EP0878873B1 - Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Flachbandkabel - Google Patents

Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Flachbandkabel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0878873B1
EP0878873B1 EP98302767A EP98302767A EP0878873B1 EP 0878873 B1 EP0878873 B1 EP 0878873B1 EP 98302767 A EP98302767 A EP 98302767A EP 98302767 A EP98302767 A EP 98302767A EP 0878873 B1 EP0878873 B1 EP 0878873B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
pressing member
connector
latch
housing
temporary
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98302767A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0878873A1 (de
Inventor
Yutaka Noro
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Original Assignee
Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd filed Critical Sumitomo Wiring Systems Ltd
Publication of EP0878873A1 publication Critical patent/EP0878873A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0878873B1 publication Critical patent/EP0878873B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/77—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures
    • H01R12/79—Coupling devices for flexible printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables or like structures connecting to rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/70—Coupling devices
    • H01R12/82—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force
    • H01R12/85—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/88—Coupling devices connected with low or zero insertion force contact pressure producing means, contacts activated after insertion of printed circuits or like structures acting manually by rotating or pivoting connector housing parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/02—Contact members
    • H01R13/193—Means for increasing contact pressure at the end of engagement of coupling part, e.g. zero insertion force or no friction
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/55—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals
    • H01R12/57—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures characterised by the terminals surface mounting terminals

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an electrical connector to which a sheet-like electrically conductive path is attachable.
  • a ribbon cable connector is provided with a plurality of terminals a housed in a parallel manner within a connector housing b, and a cover c which can be opened to a releasing position or closed to a pressing position with respect to the connector housing b.
  • a ribbon cable d can be inserted between the cover c and the terminal a.
  • This ribbon cable d is clamped between the cover c and the terminal a when the cover c is closed to the pressing position, thus electrically connecting the ribbon cable d with terminal a.
  • Locking members e and f are provided on the cover c and the housing b in order to retain the cover c in the pressing position.
  • the latching of the cover c is securely effected after the ribbon cable d has been connected, so that the connected state of the ribbon cable d can be maintained even if it is subjected to, for example, a pulling force.
  • the cover c Before the ribbon cable d is connected, that is, while the housing b is being transported or while the housing b is being attached to a circuit board, it is customary for the cover c to be kept closed in the pressing position to facilitate handling. In order to connect the ribbon cable d, the cover d must be opened.
  • US-A-4270826 discloses a connector for a printed circuit board having an arm movable directly from an open position. in which a peb can be inserted. to a closed position. in which a pcb is retained.
  • the arm has a third fully open position as a result of the manufacturing process. but this third position has no function in relation to the pcb.
  • the present invention has been developed after taking the above problem into consideration, and aims to provide connector for a sheet-like electrically conductive path in which the reliability of the connection is maintained, and in which a pressing member can easily be unlatched.
  • an electrical connector for a flat conductor having an electrical path thereon said connector comprising a housing, an electrical terminal in the housing, and a pressing member pivotally mounted on said housing , and a mouth defined on one side by said terminal and on the opposite side by said pressing member, said pressing member being movable between an open condition in which said mouth is open to receive a flat conductor, and a closed condition in which said mouth is closed to clamp said conductor between said terminal and pressing member, characterised in that said connector includes a temporary latch for holding said pressing member in a position in which said mouth is between said open and closed condition and in which insertion of said flat conductor is not possible, and a final latch for holding said pressing member in a position in which said mouth is in said closed condition, said temporary latch being weaker than said final latch.
  • Such a connector allows the pressing member to be temporarily latched for transport and assembly purposes, yet easily opened for insertion of the conductor, and prior to final latching.
  • the connector consequently takes up less room for transport, is less likely to be damaged or tangled during transport, and is easy to manipulate during attachment to a substrate.
  • the temporary and final latch have a common latching member.
  • One of the pressing member and housing may have a protrusion, and the other may have two recesses in series to define temporary and final latching positions.
  • the connector is of a resilient plastics material, and said latch is engageable by resilient deformation of one of the pressing member and housing.
  • the projection may more deeply engage the recess defining the final position, and thereby provide a more retentive latch.
  • the projection and/or recess defining the temporary position may have chamfered edges to and engagement and disengagement thereof.
  • Latches may be provided on either side of the connector in order to provide secure retention of said pressing member.
  • Figure 1 is a plan view relating to embodiment 1 of the present invention showing a housing and a pressing member in a state prior to attachment.
  • FIGS 2, 2a and 2b are side views of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a front view of the housing unit.
  • Figure 4 is a plan view of the housing and the pressing member in an attached state.
  • Figure 5 is a partially cut away rear view of the housing and the pressing member.
  • Figure 6a is a partially cut away rear view showing the temporary stopping position.
  • Figure 6b is a partially cut away rear view showing the main stopping position.
  • Figure 7a is a side view of the pressing member in a temporary supporting position.
  • Figure 7b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 7a.
  • Figure 8a is a side view of the pressing member in a releasing position.
  • Figure 8b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 8a.
  • Figure 9a is a side view of the pressing member in a pressing position.
  • Figure 9b is a cross-sectional view of Figure 9a.
  • Figure 10 is a diagonal view of a prior art example.
  • Figure 11 is a cross-sectional view of the prior art example.
  • a connector comprises a connector housing 1, a plurality of terminals 2 attached to the housing 1, and a pressing member 3 attached in a pivotable manner to the housing 1.
  • a sheet-like electrically conductive path suitable for use in this embodiment is a ribbon cable 4 made from comprising a flexible printed circuit or FPC (see Figure 8), and has a configuration whereby the upper face of a bendable sheet-like base member has a plurality (five in the present embodiment) of evenly spaced conductive paths (not shown) formed thereon by a print distributing means, the anterior end of each conductive path making contact with contact members 24 of the terminals 2.
  • the housing 1 is formed in a unified manner from synthetic resin and, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, has a block-like main body 11.
  • protruding members 12 protrude to the left and right sides from the lower portion of the posterior face of the main body 11 (the right side in Figure 1), and locking columns 13 rise upwards from the protruding end of each protruding member 12.
  • Axle receiving arms 14 protrude in an anterior direction from a portion that is approximately centrally located along the height of each locking column 13, each axle receiving arm 14 having a hook member 15 at its anterior end.
  • the anterior face of the main body 11 has an insertion aperture or mouth 16 for the ribbon cable 4.
  • the mouth 16 is formed in the interior direction up to an approximately central location. Its insertion end has an opening that is wide and its interior end has a concave groove 17 that is slightly larger in dimension than the thickness of the ribbon cable 4 (see Figure 7).
  • a plurality (five in the present embodiment) of parallel slit shaped cavities 19 pass between the anterior and posterior faces of the main body 11. These cavities 19 serve to house the terminals 2.
  • the terminal 2 has a configuration whereby a connecting member 22 rises upwards from the upper face of the posterior end of a base plate attachment member 21, the upper end of this connecting member 22 protruding in an anterior direction and forming a resilient contact member 23.
  • the terminal 2 is pushed into the cavity 19 from the posterior end and its position is fixed when specified parts of it come into contact with protruding members 26 and 27 of the cavity 19, and a protrusion 28 on the terminal 2 is caught by the inner wall of the cavity 19.
  • the posterior end of each base plate attachment member 21 protrudes into the posterior end of the main body 11 of the housing 1, and is connected by means of a soldering to the conductive path on the upper face F of a circuit board (Fig. 2b).
  • the contact member 23 can be moved in a resilient manner in an up-down direction and the anterior end thereof has a downwardly facing contact 24.
  • a slit 41 is formed at the anterior edge of the ceiling portion of the main body 11 of the housing 1, this slit 41 permitting the resilient contact member 23 to move upwards in a resilient manner, and an arc shaped axle-receiving concave member 42 is formed in the upper face of the base portion of the main body 11.
  • the pressing member 3 is formed in a unified manner from synthetic resin. As shown in Figure 1, it comprises a pair of levers 32 protruding from the left and right ends of a long and thin base member 31, these having a frame shape which surrounds, from the left and right side faces, the posterior face of the main body 11 of the housing 1.
  • a pivot axle 33 formed in a unified manner passes through the anterior ends of the levers 32. Further, as shown in Figure 7b, that portion of the axle 33 which is located between the levers 32 is inserted into the axle-receiving concave member 42. Furthermore, as shown in Figure 7a, the ends of the axle 33 which protrude from the side faces of the levers 32 fit with the interior sides of the hook members 15 of the arms 14. In this manner, the pressing member 3 is supported in the housing 1 in such a way that it can be rotated between the releasing position (shown in Figure 8) and the pressing position (shown in Figure 9).
  • the portion of the axle 33 which is located between the levers 32 has a modified shape cross-sectionally: its upper face comprises a straight guiding face 34 whose the external edge has a clamping supporting member 35.
  • the ribbon cable 4 is clamped and supported between the contact 24 and this clamping supporting member 35. That is, as shown in Figure 9a, when the pressing member 3 is in the pressing position it is approximately horizontal. As shown in Figure 9b, the clamping supporting member 35 faces the contact 24 and is open to a smaller dimension than the thickness of the ribbon cable 4.
  • This embodiment is provided with a main stopping means which latch the pressing member 3 in the pressing position, and a temporary stopping means which latch the pressing member 3 in a temporary supporting position slightly above the pressing position. These are described below in detail.
  • the width of the outer faces of the base portions of the levers 32 located on the pressing member 3 is reduced to form narrow width members 36.
  • the narrow width members 36 fit with the inner sides of the locking columns 13 of the housing 1.
  • stopping protrusions 37 are formed on the external faces of the narrow width members 36, and inclined faces 38 are formed on the lower angled portions of the protrusions 37.
  • a first projecting member 44 is formed at the top of the inside face of the upper end of the locking columns 13, and a second projecting member 45 is formed at a specified distance below it.
  • This second projecting member 45 is thicker and projects further than the first projecting member 44.
  • Inclined faces 46 and 47 are formed on the upper and lower angles of the first projecting member 44, and an inclined face 48 is formed on the upper angle of the second projecting member 45.
  • the space between the projecting members 44 and 45 forms a temporary stopping concave recess 50, and below the projecting member 45 is a main stopping concave recess 51.
  • the stopping protrusion 37 fits with the recess 50, as in Figure 6a, and with the recess 51, as in Figure 6b. The fitting is shallower in the case of recess 50 than in the case of the recess 51.
  • the terminal 2 is attached to the housing 1. After the pressing member 3 is attached, it is prevented from moving by being retained in the housing 1 until the connector is attached to the circuit board and the ribbon cable 4 is inserted.
  • the base member 31 of the pressing member 3 is pivoted with a comparatively mild rotative force toward the pressing position using the axle 33 as its centre.
  • the stopping protrusion 37 is guided by the inclined faces 38 and 46, fits with the temporary stopping recess 50, and is latched therein.
  • the inclined face 38 of the stopping protrusion 37 faces the inclined face 48 of the second projecting member 45 and, as it only slightly touches the ceiling portion of the temporary stopping concave member 50, it fits in a shallow manner (Fig. 6a).
  • the pressing member 3 When the ribbon cable 4 is to be inserted after the connector has been fixed to a circuit board, the pressing member 3 is pivoted to the releasing position. The anterior ends of the lever 32 are pushed, and the pressing member 3 is rotated in an anti-clockwise direction relative to Figure 7. At this juncture, the stopping protrusion 37 is guided by the inclined face 47 at the lower side of the first projecting member 44 and slips out of the temporary stopping recess 50. As mentioned above, the stopping force is relatively weak and as a result the pressing member 3 can easily be moved to the releasing position shown in Figure 8.
  • the stopping protrusion 37 passes over the temporary stopping recess 50 and then, guided by the inclined faces 38 and 48, fits with the main stopping recess 51.
  • the stopping protrusion 37 is fitted deeply with the main stopping recess 51, and a strong stopping force is achieved.
  • the pressing member 3 is not easily displaced from the pressing position.
  • the pressing member 3 is latched with a strong stopping force when it is in the pressing position, and consequently the contact between the ribbon cable 4 and the terminal 2 is securely maintained. That is, the reliability of the connection is high.
  • the pressing member 3 is stopped in the temporary supporting position with comparatively weak stopping force, while the ribbon cable 4 is being connected the pressing member 3 can easily be moved to the releasing position.

Claims (10)

  1. Elektrischer Verbinder für einen flachen Leiter, welcher einen elektrischen Weg bzw. Pfad darauf aufweist, wobei der Verbinder ein Gehäuse (1), einen elektrischen Anschluß bzw. Kontakt (2) in dem Gehäuse (1), ein Druckglied bzw. -element (3), welches schwenkbar an dem Gehäuse (1) montiert ist, und eine Mündung bzw. Öffnung (16) umfaßt, welche an einer Seite durch den Anschluß (2) und an der gegenüberliegenden Seite durch das Druckglied (3) definiert ist, wobei das Druckglied (3) zwischen einem offenen Zustand, in welchem die Öffnung (16) offen ist, um einen flachen Leiter (4) aufzunehmen, und einem geschlossenen Zustand bewegbar ist, in welchem die Öffnung (16) geschlossen ist, um den Leiter (4) zwischen dem Anschluß bzw. Kontakt (2) und dem Druckglied (3) zu klemmen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Verbinder (1) eine vorübergehende Sperre bzw. Verriegelung (37, 50) für ein Halten des Druckglieds (3) in einer Position, in welcher sich die Öffnung (16) zwischen dem offenen und dem geschlossenen Zustand befindet, und in welcher ein Einführen des flachen Leiters nicht möglich ist, und eine abschließende bzw. endgültige Sperre bzw. Verriegelung (37, 51) beinhaltet, um das Druckglied (3) in einer Position zu halten, in welcher sich die Öffnung in dem geschlossenen Zustand befindet, wobei die vorübergehende Verriegelung (37, 50) schwächer ist als die endgültige Verriegelung (37, 51).
  2. Verbinder nach Anspruch 1, worin die vorübergehende und abschließende Verriegelung (37, 50, 51) ein gemeinsames Sperr- bzw. Verriegelungsglied (37) aufweisen.
  3. Verbinder nach Anspruch 2, worin das gemeinsame Verriegelungsglied (37) ein Vorsprung bzw. Fortsatz ist.
  4. Verbinder nach Anspruch 3, worin die vorübergehende und endgültige Sperre (37, 50, 51) jeweilige Vertiefungen bzw. Ausnehmungen (50, 51) für ein Eingreifen durch den Vorsprung (37) aufweisen.
  5. Verbinder nach Anspruch 4, worin der Vorsprung (37) tiefer in die Vertiefung (51) der endgültigen Verriegelung als in die Vertiefung (50) der vorübergehenden Verriegelung eingreift.
  6. Verbinder nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 5, worin der Vorsprung (37) an dem Druckglied (3) vorgesehen ist.
  7. Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin eine vorübergehende Verriegelung (37, 50) und eine endgültige Verriegelung (37, 51) an beiden Seiten des Druckglieds (3) vorgesehen sind.
  8. Verbinder nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, worin das Verbindergehäuse (1) und das Druckglied (3) jeweils einstückige Kunststofformelemente sind, welche aufeinahder schnappgepaßt sind.
  9. Verbinder nach Anspruch 8, worin die vorübergehende Verriegelung (37, 50) und die endgültige Verriegelung (37, 51) einen biegsam bzw. nachgiebig in Eingriff bringbaren Vorsprung umfassen, welcher in eine Vertiefung in Eingriff bringbar ist.
  10. Verbinder nach Anspruch 9, worin einer von dem Vorsprung (37) und der Vertiefung (50, 51) einen geneigten bzw. abgeschrägten Kontaktabschnitt (38, 46, 48) beinhaltet, um ein Eingreifen desselben zu erleichtern.
EP98302767A 1997-05-13 1998-04-08 Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Flachbandkabel Expired - Lifetime EP0878873B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP12250397A JP3417252B2 (ja) 1997-05-13 1997-05-13 シート状導電路用コネクタ
JP12250397 1997-05-13
JP122503/97 1997-05-13

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0878873A1 EP0878873A1 (de) 1998-11-18
EP0878873B1 true EP0878873B1 (de) 2001-10-04

Family

ID=14837466

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98302767A Expired - Lifetime EP0878873B1 (de) 1997-05-13 1998-04-08 Elektrischer Steckverbinder für Flachbandkabel

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6042408A (de)
EP (1) EP0878873B1 (de)
JP (1) JP3417252B2 (de)
CN (1) CN1113431C (de)
DE (1) DE69801864T2 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10014130A1 (de) * 2000-03-22 2001-10-11 Lumberg Karl Gmbh & Co Elektrischer Verbinder für eine flexible Leiterbahn
JP4098287B2 (ja) * 2003-10-03 2008-06-11 山一電機株式会社 フレキシブルプリント配線板用コネクタ
JP4031471B2 (ja) * 2004-07-30 2008-01-09 モレックス インコーポレーテッド Ｆｐｃ用コネクタ
JP2006085903A (ja) * 2004-08-19 2006-03-30 Fujitsu Component Ltd 平面状配線部材用コンタクト部材及びこれを有するコネクタ
US9419425B2 (en) * 2014-03-31 2016-08-16 Verizon Patent And Licensing Inc. Retractable termination pedestal
JP6336941B2 (ja) * 2015-04-01 2018-06-06 モレックス エルエルシー コネクタ及びその製造方法
JP5909586B1 (ja) 2015-08-31 2016-04-26 日本圧着端子製造株式会社 電気コネクタ
USD939352S1 (en) 2019-01-31 2021-12-28 Ring Container Technologies, Llc Wide mouth container

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4270826A (en) * 1979-02-01 1981-06-02 Thomas & Betts Corporation Zero insertion force connector
DE9115545U1 (de) * 1991-12-14 1992-02-13 Richard Hirschmann Gmbh & Co, 7300 Esslingen, De
JP3722534B2 (ja) * 1995-02-08 2005-11-30 京セラエルコ株式会社 Ｆｐｃ／ｆｆｃ用コネクタ
JP3019281U (ja) 1995-05-18 1995-12-12 モレックス インコーポレーテッド 無挿抜力コネクタ
US5695359A (en) * 1995-02-23 1997-12-09 Molex Incorporated Zero insertion force electrical connector for flat cable
JP2824747B2 (ja) * 1995-05-18 1998-11-18 モレックス インコーポレーテッド 平型柔軟ケーブル用電気コネクタ
US5873739A (en) * 1996-05-14 1999-02-23 Miraco, Inc. Direct circuit to circuit stored energy connector

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1113431C (zh) 2003-07-02
CN1199257A (zh) 1998-11-18
JPH10312864A (ja) 1998-11-24
JP3417252B2 (ja) 2003-06-16
DE69801864D1 (de) 2001-11-08
EP0878873A1 (de) 1998-11-18
US6042408A (en) 2000-03-28
DE69801864T2 (de) 2002-04-11

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