EP0870985A2 - Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen in einer zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht - Google Patents
Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen in einer zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0870985A2 EP0870985A2 EP98101663A EP98101663A EP0870985A2 EP 0870985 A2 EP0870985 A2 EP 0870985A2 EP 98101663 A EP98101663 A EP 98101663A EP 98101663 A EP98101663 A EP 98101663A EP 0870985 A2 EP0870985 A2 EP 0870985A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- combustion chamber
- mixer
- waste
- solids
- gas
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 6
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical class [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010808 liquid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007885 magnetic separation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010801 sewage sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/30—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor having a fluidised bed
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G5/00—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor
- F23G5/02—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment
- F23G5/027—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage
- F23G5/0276—Incineration of waste; Incinerator constructions; Details, accessories or control therefor with pretreatment pyrolising or gasifying stage using direct heating
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23C—METHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN A CARRIER GAS OR AIR
- F23C2206/00—Fluidised bed combustion
- F23C2206/10—Circulating fluidised bed
- F23C2206/103—Cooling recirculating particles
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/302—Treating pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/303—Burning pyrogases
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2201/00—Pretreatment
- F23G2201/30—Pyrolysing
- F23G2201/304—Burning pyrosolids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2203/00—Furnace arrangements
- F23G2203/50—Fluidised bed furnace
- F23G2203/501—Fluidised bed furnace with external recirculation of entrained bed material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/10—Liquid waste
- F23G2209/102—Waste oil
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23G—CREMATION FURNACES; CONSUMING WASTE PRODUCTS BY COMBUSTION
- F23G2209/00—Specific waste
- F23G2209/12—Sludge, slurries or mixtures of liquids
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for burning Waste materials in the circulating fluidized bed.
- waste materials it can z. B. such municipal or of industrial origin, can also be liquid Waste, e.g. B. waste oil or sludge, e.g. B. sewage sludge, are processed.
- liquid Waste e.g. B. waste oil or sludge, e.g. B. sewage sludge
- US Pat. No. 5,425,317 describes the gasification of waste materials in the circulating fluidized bed, producing a gas containing combustible constituents which is combusted together with ash.
- the combustion of coal in the circulating fluidized bed is known from US Pat. No. 5,159,886.
- the hot ash formed is mixed with a portion of the granular coal to produce carbonization gas.
- the carbonization gas is mixed with the flue gas from the coal combustion, whereby the temperature of the flue gas is increased in order to destroy N 2 O.
- the invention is based, at the beginning mentioned processes also waste materials with a relatively large To be able to process piece size. At the same time, it should be possible be, formed or released pollutants in a gas stream to be enriched separately. According to the invention the task is thereby solved that you have a vortex combustion chamber containing oxygen Fluidizing gas feeds from the top of the Vortex combustion chamber using a hot gas-solid mixture Subtracts temperatures in the range of 800 to 1400 ° C and one The separator feeds that the mixture is called hot in the separator Solids separated and at least a part of the separated Solids in an outside of the vortex combustion chamber Mixer feeds that waste materials are fed to the mixer and they are mixed with the hot solids fed, whereby a solid mixture and pyrolysis gas are formed, and that at least a part of the solid mixture in the Vortex combustion chamber conducts and draws off the pyrolysis gas.
- All the waste materials can be fed to the mixer, it is but also possible to give only a part of it to the mixer and Z. B. directly up to 50 wt .-% of the total waste direct the vortex combustion chamber.
- they are Waste by mixing with the hot solid heated and thereby swollen.
- the emerging smoldering or Pyrolysis gases are mixed gases and vapors, in this Pyrolysis gas pollutants are enriched. In this way can be ensured that at least part of the Pollutants do not get into the vortex combustion chamber, where they otherwise could cause corrosion.
- the mixer can be designed in various ways, z. B. a drum mixer, one Rotary tube mixer, a deck oven, a screw mixer or trade a paddle mixer, you can also hot and cold here Solid streams trickling down and penetrating mix.
- the temperatures of the formed in the mixer Solid mixtures are usually in the range of 150 to 650 ° C.
- the pyrolysis gas to burn at least partially. Especially if that Pyrolysis gas is low in pollutants, you can at least partly lead into the vortex combustion chamber.
- the mixer makes it possible to make it relatively coarse Add waste materials that are used for direct feeding into the Vortex combustion chambers are not suitable. Due to the smoldering in Mixer also creates a crushing effect, that's why can at least the waste materials fed to the mixer 1% by weight of waste materials with piece sizes of at least 20 mm consist. A higher proportion of this relatively coarse waste is easily possible.
- the solid mixture formed in the mixer is a proportion of contains relatively coarse solids, which is used for feeding in the vortex combustion chamber is less suitable, it is recommended these coarse solids e.g. B. separated by sieving. A such a separation can also be useful if you have one Part of the incombustible components of the solid mixture want to remove the task into the vortex combustion chamber. Alternatively or in addition it is possible to coarse solids with the Remove bottom ash from the vortex combustion chamber.
- the vortex combustion chamber (1) of FIG. 1 has a grate (2) in the lower area and a gas distribution chamber (3) underneath.
- Oxygen-containing fluidizing gas is passed to the chamber (3) z. B. in the form of air or O 2 -enriched air through line (4). Ash can be drawn down through the channel (5).
- the combustion in the fluidized bed takes place in the fluidized bed combustion chamber at temperatures in the range of 800 to 1400 ° C.
- the too Processing waste materials are in the line (7) introduced and first in the mixer (8) with hot solids mixed, which are introduced in line (9a).
- a solid mixture is formed, which with Temperatures in the range of 150 to 650 ° C and preferably at least 200 ° C through the line (10) into the combustion chamber (1) is fed.
- By combustion in the chamber (1) creates a hot gas-solid mixture, which by the Channel (12) gets into the separator (13).
- a first part of the Solids get back into the line (9b) Vortex combustion chamber (1), passing through line (9c) beforehand can still remove part of the process.
- the remaining Solids are removed through line (9a), as already explained, abandoned the mixer (8).
- the pyrolysis gas formed in the mixer (8) by the smoldering of the waste materials is drawn off in the line (15) and enters a combustion chamber (16), which is supplied with an oxygen-containing gas (air, air enriched with O 2 or through the line (17) technically pure oxygen).
- a combustion gas with temperatures of 800 to 1500 ° C leaves the combustion chamber (16) through line (18) and is mixed with the hot gas, which leaves the separator (13) in line (14).
- the further treatment of the gases is first carried out in a waste heat boiler (19), with flying dust being separated, which is drawn off in the line (19a). Chilled gases are fed through line (20) to gas cleaning (30).
- the combustion gas of line (18) can be passed through a separate waste heat boiler, which is not shown in the drawing.
- FIG. 1 It is possible to all of the arrangement of FIG. 1 processing waste through line (7) into the mixer (8) feed. Part of the waste to be processed can also be drawn directly through the dashed line Line (7a) in the vortex combustion chamber (1) are given. If one through the line (7a) together with waste or without this ground limestone or cement clinker Combustion chamber (1) supplies, you can generate an ash that for further processing in the building materials or cement industry suitable is.
- FIG. 1 2 are the same reference numerals for those parts of the plant chosen, their meaning already together is explained with Fig. 1.
- 2 one gives a part of the are called solids coming from line (9) through the Line (9d) on a known vortex cooler (21).
- Vortex air is fed through line (22) and fed heated air through the line (22 a) into the combustion chamber (1) a.
- cooling elements (23) are produced in through indirect heat exchange water vapor. Chilled solids get through the line (9b) at least partially into the Chamber (1).
- the vortex cooler (21) is not only used for production of water vapor, rather the temperature can also be the chamber (1) are regulated. If necessary, e.g. B. the Walls of the vortex chamber (1) be provided with cooling elements, what but not in the drawing for better clarity is shown. If necessary, secondary air can be passed through the Feed line (4a).
- the mixer (8) of FIG. 2 is fed through line (7) processing waste, which is called by mixing with Solids from the line (9a) are swelled.
- educationed Pyrolysis gas can, if it is relatively low in pollutants, by Line (15a) are passed into the chamber (1). That in the Line (10) withdrawn from the mixer (8) solid mixture first reaches a sieve (25), whereby a coarse Fraction obtained, which is withdrawn through line (26). Of the Fine part of the solids is through the line (27) of the chamber (1) abandoned.
- the Solid fraction of the line (26) z. B. by magnetic separation divided into a combustible and a non-combustible part the combustible substances into the chamber (1) or returns the mixer (8).
- the process variant of FIG. 1 can also be modified so that one part or all of it Pyrolysis gas from the line (15) directly into the chamber (1) directs.
- the method of FIG. 2 can also be modified in such a way that that the pyrolysis gas formed in the mixer (8) according to FIG. 1 treated further.
- pre-sorted municipal residual waste which is fed into the line (7) at a rate of 10 t / h, is turned into a rotating drum ( 8) abandoned with a capacity of 19 m 3 .
- the residual waste has a lower calorific value of 10.5 MJ / kg and an ash content of 22% by weight.
- the drum (8) rotates at 4 revolutions / min.
- the combustion chamber (1) has a volume of 240 m 3 , the solid mixture in line (10) is fed directly to it.
- the gas flows in different lines are: management 4th 4a 15 a 22 a 12th 20th Quantity (Nm 3 / h) 12,000 20000 6,600 3000 43000 43000 Temperature (° C) 100 100 480 650 900 200
- the dust accumulating in the line (19a) and in a downstream electrostatic filter is returned to the combustion chamber (1).
- the gas in line (20) has a NO x content of only 180 mg / m 3 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Gasification And Melting Of Waste (AREA)
- Incineration Of Waste (AREA)
- Fluidized-Bed Combustion And Resonant Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
Description
| Leitung | 9 | 9a | 9c | 9d | 10 | 5 |
| Menge t/h | 600 | 60 | 1,2 | 540 | 4 | 1 |
| Temperatur °C | 900 | 900 | 650 | 900 | 480 | 860 |
| Leitung | 4 | 4a | 15 a | 22 a | 12 | 20 |
| Menge (Nm3/h) | 12000 | 20000 | 6.600 | 3000 | 43000 | 43000 |
| Temperatur (°C) | 100 | 100 | 480 | 650 | 900 | 200 |
Claims (8)
- Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen in der zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man einer Wirbelbrennkammer sauerstoffhaltiges Fluidisierungsgas zuführt, aus dem oberen Bereich der Wirbelbrennkammer ein heißes Gas-Feststoff-Gemisch mit Temperaturen im Bereich von 800 bis 1400°C abzieht und einem Abscheider zuführt, daß man im Abscheider aus dem Gemisch heiße Feststoffe abtrennt und mindestens einen Teil der abgetrennten Feststoffe in einen außerhalb der Wirbelbrennkammer angeordneten Mischer einspeist, daß man dem Mischer Abfallstoffe zuführt und sie mit den eingespeisten heißen Feststoffen vermischt, wobei ein Feststoffgemisch und Pyrolysegas gebildet werden, und daß man mindestens einen Teil des Feststoffgemisches in die Wirbelbrennkammer leitet und das Pyrolysegas abzieht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man einen Anteil von 0 bis 50 Gew.-% der gesamten Abfallstoffe direkt in die Wirbelbrennkammer leitet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das aus dem Mischer abgezogene Pyrolysegas in einer separaten Brennkammer mindestens teilweise verbrennt.
- Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man das aus dem Mischer abgezogene Pyrolysegas mindestens teilweise in die Wirbelbrennkammer leitet.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man aus dem im Mischer gebildeten Feststoffgemisch einen unbrennbare Bestandteile enthaltenden Anteil abtrennt und mindestens einen Teil des verbleibenden Feststoffgemisches der Wirbelbrennkammer aufgibt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die dem Mischer zugeführten Abfallstoffe zu mindestens 1 Gew.-% aus Abfallstoffen mit Stückgrößen von mindestens 20 mm bestehen.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Teil der aus dem Abscheider abgezogenen heißen Feststoffe in einem Kühler durch indirekten Wärmeaustausch gekühlt wird.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder einem der folgenden, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man der Wirbelbrennkammer gemahlenen Zementklinker, Kalkstein, Tonerde oder Sand aufgibt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE1997114593 DE19714593A1 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1997-04-09 | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen in einer zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht |
| DE19714593 | 1997-04-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0870985A2 true EP0870985A2 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
| EP0870985A3 EP0870985A3 (de) | 1999-07-21 |
Family
ID=7825872
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98101663A Withdrawn EP0870985A3 (de) | 1997-04-09 | 1998-01-31 | Verfahren zum Verbrennen von Abfallstoffen in einer zirkulierenden Wirbelschicht |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0870985A3 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH1114026A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE19714593A1 (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003025094A1 (de) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-27 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur reduzierung der organischen stoffe einer mineralischen abfallfraktion |
| FR2845982A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-23 | Thel Etb | -incinerateur de boues a lit fluidise circulant-sechage regule des boues dans une partie descendante du lit- -introduction pneumatique boues sechees et masse circulante en base incinerateur |
| CN105778942A (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 煤低温热解-燃烧一体化制取煤气焦油半焦系统及方法 |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19937521A1 (de) | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-15 | Harald Martin | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Trocknen, Trennen, Klassieren und Zersetzen von Abprodukten |
| DE19937524A1 (de) | 1999-08-03 | 2001-02-15 | Harald Martin | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beseitigen von Abprodukten und Abfallstoffen |
| JP2002143821A (ja) * | 2000-11-15 | 2002-05-21 | Sumitomo Heavy Ind Ltd | 廃棄物処理装置及び方法 |
| DE102005005796A1 (de) * | 2005-02-09 | 2006-08-17 | Applikations- Und Technikzentrum Für Energieverfahrens-, Umwelt- Und Strömungstechnik (Atz-Evus) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur thermochemischen Umsetzung eines Brennstoffs |
| DE102005061298B4 (de) * | 2005-12-21 | 2010-04-22 | Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. | Fließbettofen |
| JP2017161084A (ja) * | 2016-03-07 | 2017-09-14 | 太平洋セメント株式会社 | 燃料の燃焼方法 |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5159886A (en) | 1991-02-01 | 1992-11-03 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process of combusting coal in a circulating fluidized bed |
| US5425317A (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1995-06-20 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process for gasifying waste materials which contain combustible constituents |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1561237A (en) * | 1976-09-22 | 1980-02-13 | Ahlstroem Oy | Method of treating materials in a fluidized bed reactor |
| DE3811820A1 (de) * | 1987-08-03 | 1989-02-16 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und anlage zur thermischen abfallentsorgung |
| FI89742C (fi) * | 1991-11-27 | 1993-11-10 | Imatran Voima Oy | Foerfarande och anordning foer torkning av braensle i en virvelbaeddspanna |
| US5345883A (en) * | 1992-12-31 | 1994-09-13 | Combustion Engineering, Inc. | Reactivation of sorbent in a fluid bed boiler |
| IL114750A0 (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1995-11-27 | Ormat Ind Ltd | Method of and apparatus for efficiently combusting low grade solid fuel |
| JP3442521B2 (ja) * | 1995-02-15 | 2003-09-02 | 株式会社タクマ | 複合式流動層廃棄物燃焼ボイラ |
-
1997
- 1997-04-09 DE DE1997114593 patent/DE19714593A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1998
- 1998-01-31 EP EP98101663A patent/EP0870985A3/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1998-04-09 JP JP11426398A patent/JPH1114026A/ja active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5159886A (en) | 1991-02-01 | 1992-11-03 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process of combusting coal in a circulating fluidized bed |
| US5425317A (en) | 1992-10-21 | 1995-06-20 | Metallgesellschaft Aktiengesellschaft | Process for gasifying waste materials which contain combustible constituents |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2003025094A1 (de) * | 2001-09-19 | 2003-03-27 | Herhof Umwelttechnik Gmbh | Verfahren zur reduzierung der organischen stoffe einer mineralischen abfallfraktion |
| FR2845982A1 (fr) * | 2002-10-16 | 2004-04-23 | Thel Etb | -incinerateur de boues a lit fluidise circulant-sechage regule des boues dans une partie descendante du lit- -introduction pneumatique boues sechees et masse circulante en base incinerateur |
| CN105778942A (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-07-20 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 煤低温热解-燃烧一体化制取煤气焦油半焦系统及方法 |
| CN105778942B (zh) * | 2016-04-19 | 2019-03-26 | 华能国际电力股份有限公司 | 煤低温热解-燃烧一体化制取煤气焦油半焦系统及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPH1114026A (ja) | 1999-01-22 |
| DE19714593A1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
| EP0870985A3 (de) | 1999-07-21 |
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