EP0866906B1 - Schliesseinrichtung mit einem zylinderschloss und einem flachschlüssel - Google Patents

Schliesseinrichtung mit einem zylinderschloss und einem flachschlüssel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0866906B1
EP0866906B1 EP95938338A EP95938338A EP0866906B1 EP 0866906 B1 EP0866906 B1 EP 0866906B1 EP 95938338 A EP95938338 A EP 95938338A EP 95938338 A EP95938338 A EP 95938338A EP 0866906 B1 EP0866906 B1 EP 0866906B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tumblers
locking element
tumbler
rotor
key
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95938338A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0866906A1 (de
Inventor
Benno Vonlanthen
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
SEA SCHLIESS-SYSTEME AG
Original Assignee
Berchtold AG SEA Schliess-Systeme
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Berchtold AG SEA Schliess-Systeme filed Critical Berchtold AG SEA Schliess-Systeme
Publication of EP0866906A1 publication Critical patent/EP0866906A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0866906B1 publication Critical patent/EP0866906B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B27/00—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in
    • E05B27/0035—Cylinder locks or other locks with tumbler pins or balls that are set by pushing the key in with indirectly actuated tumblers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B29/00—Cylinder locks and other locks with plate tumblers which are set by pushing the key in
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B31/00—Cylinder locks with both tumbler pins or balls and plate tumblers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y10T70/7605—Pin tumblers
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T70/00—Locks
    • Y10T70/70—Operating mechanism
    • Y10T70/7441—Key
    • Y10T70/7486—Single key
    • Y10T70/7508—Tumbler type
    • Y10T70/7559—Cylinder type
    • Y10T70/7588—Rotary plug
    • Y10T70/7593—Sliding tumblers
    • Y10T70/7599—Transverse of plug
    • Y10T70/7616—Including sidebar

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a locking device with a Cylinder lock and a flat key
  • the cylinder lock a rotor rotatable in a stator with a Key channel, and approximately at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the rotor, and parallel to the broad sides of the key channel has arranged guides with tumblers, these tumblers are provided with drivers which are in the key channel protrude, and the flat key on the broad sides Has guideways, which in the key channel inserted key with the drivers of the tumblers are engaged, with at least part of the tumblers on the back facing away from the key channel a recess is arranged, which with an additional Locking element interacts.
  • Such a locking device with a cylinder lock and a flat key is from the American patent specification No. 3,035,433.
  • a key channel is arranged, which in Direction of the lock or rotor axis runs. This Key channel is used to hold a flat key.
  • On the broad sides of the flat key are guideways Positioning of tumblers arranged in the cylinder lock. These tumblers are stored in guides in the castle, which are perpendicular to the lock axis and parallel run to the broad sides of the key channel.
  • the Tumblers have drivers that enter the key channel protrude, or protrude in and in the Key channel inserted key in the guideways intervene on the key.
  • the lock also has an additional locking element. This is between the back of the tumblers and the stator arranged and consists of a locking rail, which is parallel runs to the lock axis and over-all tumblers extends. This locking rail is pushed outwards by springs pressed into a groove with run-up surfaces in the stator. she will displaced from the slot in the stator by turning the rotor and pushed against the back of the tumblers.
  • a groove is incorporated into the back of the tumblers, which runs parallel to the locking rail.
  • the depth this groove corresponds at least to the displacement path of the Locking rail when turning the rotor. Otherwise, the The rotor cannot be turned and the lock cannot be opened.
  • Locking rails of this known type form an additional one Element that prevents the rotor from rotating in the stator backs up.
  • they do not provide additional security against unauthorized manipulation, for example the so-called Picking at the lock, as the tumblers are independent of the Barrier rail can be brought into the opening positions.
  • the tumblers are independent of the Barrier rail can be brought into the opening positions.
  • Cooperation only occurs when the rotor is in the Stator can be rotated, i.e. if the tumblers are correct are positioned.
  • the tumblers are in the correct Opening position are, but is also the displacement released for the locking rail, since the groove is also located in the correct position on the back of the tumbler.
  • the invention is based on the object of a locking device the known way to improve in such a way that the correct opening position of the tumblers is encrypted, the additional encryption, or coding for each tumbler individually possible, and for each tumbler has its own additional locking element should be, and in the same lock also tumblers without this additional encryption or lock arranged could be.
  • the additional blocking element should the respective tumbler with the key removed in the Hold locked position and even an additional lock cause between rotor and stator, as well as the utilization of Allow limit dimensions of the tumblers.
  • an additional two-part locking element for at least part of the tumblers, and for each of the Affected tumblers gives the advantage that each additional Locking element its own, precisely definable Opening position can be assigned.
  • any additional Assign locking element a shear surface, which between the two locking element parts is formed and with the Shear surface interacts between the rotor and stator.
  • Each the additional locking elements are always in contact with the back of the tumblers, on which several additional Codings for locking and opening positions of the additional locking elements are formed.
  • the tumbler has the advantage that the opening position of the lock by two codes, namely on the one hand the one on the key and on the other hand the one on the back of the tumblers.
  • Another The advantage is that tumblers are also used which can only be used in the border area, i.e. in the extreme Positions in which the stator engages, for the rest Shifting ranges of the tumblers but a rotation of the would allow rotors. Prevented in this sliding areas but the additional locking element is turning the rotor, as long as the correct coding on the back the tumbler interacts with the additional locking element.
  • the coding on the positioning surface on the back of the tumblers in the form of depressions or crests, or a combination of depressions and crests, can be a large number of locking combinations produce.
  • the crests or the boundary areas between two adjacent depressions result in Locking element part tilting edges, which only one positioning enable the guard locking in the case of forced guidance.
  • the locking element is not in the Opening position. This process is due to the tipping edges and the spring load acting in the direction of the tumblers the blocking elements.
  • the plate includes the positioning surface for the additional locking element, wherein this positioning surface with the desired coding is provided.
  • Identically shaped tumblers with the same dimensions can be equipped with different plates be, whereby the desired additional combination variants of closures.
  • the plates are in known way by a press fit, by gluing or Similar connection methods connected to the tumblers.
  • the plates can also be standardized, by placing a number of Holes with the same diameter are machined. This Holes have counterbores with the same in the exit area or different dimensions; and into the holes are additional pens with headboards as required used.
  • the headboards form elevations and / or flat surfaces.
  • the locking device shown in Fig. 1 consists of a cylinder lock 1 and a flat key 2, shown in Example of a flat reversible key.
  • the cylinder lock 1 is shown in simplified form and comprises one Rotor 3, which is rotatable in a stator 4 and a sleeve 5, which surrounds the entire cylinder lock 1 as a jacket.
  • a key channel 6 with a rectangular one Cross section incorporated.
  • this key channel 6 is the key bit 19 of the key 2 can be inserted.
  • In the Broad sides 13, 14 of the flat reversible key 2 are guideways 15, 16 milled in the form of grooves, which the positioning of the locking elements in the cylinder lock 1 to serve.
  • key 2 is a reversible key is located on the invisible broadside 14 the groove 15 below and the groove 16 above.
  • the central axis 33 of the key 2 is thus of the same shape Grooves 15 or 16 on the two broad sides 13, 14 diagonally opposite.
  • the rotor 3 are in the example shown on each broadside 8, 9 of the key channel 6 five Tumblers 10 arranged so that there are ten locking elements surrender. These tumblers 10 are in guides 11 of the rotor 3 mounted and transversely to the longitudinal axis 7 of the lock 1 slidable.
  • At the rear end 18 of the rotor 3 are not shown but known elements available, which with also not shown elements, for example a door lock, interact.
  • FIG. 2 shows the arrangement of the tumblers 10 in the cylinder lock 1 shown.
  • the tumblers 10 are in guides 11 inserted in the rotor 3. In that position of the rotor 3, in which the key 2 is withdrawn from the key channel 6 can act, the guides 11 with holes 34, 35 together in the stator 4, and one end of the tumblers 10 engages in these holes 34 and 35 respectively.
  • the lock 1 is locked, i.e. the rotor 3 can be in relation to the stator 4 not be rotated.
  • The is in this position Guard locking 10 with key 2 removed, which is why in the left Part of the key channel 6 also no key shown is.
  • the tumblers 10 To actuate the tumblers 10 are drivers on this 12 arranged which protrude into the key channel 6. If the key bit 19 shown in Fig. 1 in the Key channel 6 inserted, the driver 12 engage the groove 16 and a corresponding groove 15 on the back one, and the tumblers 10 are in accordance with the contour the grooves 15, 16 moves. If the grooves 15, 16 are coded correctly are when the connector is fully inserted Key 2 every ten tumblers 10 in the open position, i.e. completely inside the rotor 3. This position the tumbler 10 is in the right half of FIG. 2 shown, which also shows the key 2. The rotor 3 could thus be rotated in the stator 4 if only the tumblers 10 would be present as locking elements.
  • Locking elements 20 are two parts and consist of a first part 21, which in a bore 24 is mounted in the stator 4, and a second Part 22, which is mounted in a bore 25 in the rotor 3 is.
  • the axes 26 fall and 27 of the two holes 24 and 25 together.
  • the two holes 24 and 25 form a common one Guide bore in which the blocking element parts 21 and 22 pushed back and forth between stator 4 and rotor 3 can be.
  • the first locking element part 21 is cup-shaped formed and is by a compression spring 36 in the direction of Tumbler 10 pushed.
  • the second locking element part 22 has a shoulder 37 which is connected to the shoulder of the stepped bore 25 cooperates. Between the two locking element parts 21 and 22, a separation surface 23 is formed, along which the two parts 21 and 22 slidable against each other are. That directed against the longitudinal axis 7 of the lock 1 stepped end 28 of the second locking element part 22 is located on the back 17 of the tumblers 10. As back 17 the tumblers 10 becomes that side of the tumblers 10 denotes which is turned away from the key channel 6 is. This rear side 17 has a positioning surface 29 equipped in which codings in the form of depressions 30, 31 are incorporated.
  • the end 28 is corresponding the flank shapes of the depressions 30, 31 shaped and runs out in a peak in the example shown.
  • the end 28 of the second locking element part snaps 22 each in the recesses 30, 31.
  • the outermost Indentation 31 in the positioning surface 29 of the tumbler 10 is particularly deeply trained. It holds the guard locking 10 after the removal of the key 2 from the lock 1 in the Locked position in which one end of the tumbler 10 in the Bore 34 of the stator 4 engages. Additionally also locks still the locking element 20 in the bore 24, since the first Locking element part 21 over the shear line 32 between rotor 4 and stator 3 is shifted out.
  • the in Fig. 2 in the The tumbler 10 shown on the right half is in the opening position shown, i.e. it does not intervene with either Ends in the bore 35 on the stator 4.
  • the tumbler 10 is held in this position by the key 2 by the driver 12 is held and positioned by the guideway 16 becomes.
  • the end 28 of the second locking element part 22 lies on an edge 39 between two depressions 30 which acts as a tipping edge.
  • the interface 23 between the two locking element parts 21 and 22 lie on the Shear line 32 between rotor 3 and stator 4. If all Locking elements 20 of the lock 1 are in this position and no tumbler 10 in a bore 34, 35 of the stator 4th engages, the rotor 3 can be rotated.
  • the tumblers 10 in Fig. 2 are formed in two parts. On a recess 40 is arranged in the back 17, into which a plate 41 is inserted.
  • the connection between Plate 41 and tumbler 10 is a press fit, a Adhesive connection or another known, suitable connection technology causes.
  • 2 is the Plate 41 integrally connected to the driver 12 and as The whole in the corresponding recess 40 of the tumblers 10 pressed in.
  • This embodiment has the advantage that the Tumblers 10 prefabricated in the desired standard dimensions can be.
  • the design of the desired coding on the back 17 of the tumbler 10 takes place through assembly with an appropriately trained plate 41. It is also possible at the same time, the diameter to vary the driver 12.
  • Another advantage is there in that the tumblers 10 themselves, as is known, e.g. out Non-ferrous metal can be produced for the plate 41 the driver 12, however, a hard material or hardened Steel can be used. This increases the wear resistance and life of the lock 1 significantly.
  • FIG. 3 shows a two-part tumbler 10 in an enlarged, perspective view.
  • the tumblers are 10 only a few millimeters long.
  • the plate 41 which in the recess 40 is inserted, faces the positioning surface 29 recesses 30 and 31 and crests 42 on, the latter projecting over surface 29. Between Wells 30, 31 and / or the crests 42 are also flat Surfaces 43, 44 are present, which are approximately parallel to the longitudinal axis 38 of the tumbler 10 run.
  • the right opening position for the additional locking element 20 can on a Tip 42, in a recess 30, 31, on a flat surface 43, 44, or in an intermediate position, e.g. at a sloping flank can be predetermined or coded.
  • the additional Locking elements 20 block in the Locking position the rotor 3 effectively and without play against rotary movements in the stator 4. This also enables the Use of tumblers 10, which only in the locked position engage minimally in the bores 34, 35 in the stator 4, i.e. Have limit dimensions. Since the locking elements 20 are effective lock, ends of the tumblers 10 with limit dimensions not deformed even when force is exerted on the rotor 3 or be damaged.
  • the installation of a lock 1 designed according to the invention is possible in any position because the tumblers 10, 10 'or 10 "positioned by the locking elements 20 in the end positions and held and automatically no unwanted positions along the guides 11 in the rotor 3 or in the stator 4 can take.
  • the additional locking elements 20 can lock between rotor 3 and stator 4 positive or negative.
  • the separating surface 23 is located between the first part 21 and the second part 22 of the locking element 20 in the area of the stator 4, and thus outside the circle of the shear line 32, the blocking is called positive.
  • the second part 22 of the blocking element 20 projects into the stator 4. If the blocking is negative, the first part 21 projects into the rotor 3, and the separation surface 23 is within the Circle of the shear line 32 between the rotor 3 and stator 4th

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)
  • Underground Structures, Protecting, Testing And Restoring Foundations (AREA)
  • Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
EP95938338A 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Schliesseinrichtung mit einem zylinderschloss und einem flachschlüssel Expired - Lifetime EP0866906B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/CH1995/000296 WO1997021894A1 (de) 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Schliesseinrichtung mit einem zylinderschloss und einem flachschlüssel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0866906A1 EP0866906A1 (de) 1998-09-30
EP0866906B1 true EP0866906B1 (de) 1999-04-28

Family

ID=4549992

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95938338A Expired - Lifetime EP0866906B1 (de) 1995-12-11 1995-12-11 Schliesseinrichtung mit einem zylinderschloss und einem flachschlüssel

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5956986A (pl)
EP (1) EP0866906B1 (pl)
JP (1) JP3785465B2 (pl)
AT (1) ATE179482T1 (pl)
CZ (1) CZ295347B6 (pl)
DE (1) DE59505802D1 (pl)
DK (1) DK0866906T3 (pl)
ES (1) ES2132737T3 (pl)
FI (1) FI109819B (pl)
GR (1) GR3030809T3 (pl)
HU (1) HU220980B1 (pl)
NO (1) NO329494B1 (pl)
PL (1) PL179490B1 (pl)
WO (1) WO1997021894A1 (pl)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322181A (zh) * 2011-05-30 2012-01-18 李江平 封闭式机械锁芯及其钥匙
DE102017120639A1 (de) 2017-09-07 2019-03-07 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Schließzylinder

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US6978647B2 (en) * 2001-07-02 2005-12-27 Master Lock Company Pick-resistant wafer tumbler lock with sidebars
US7634930B2 (en) * 2002-01-03 2009-12-22 Strattec Security Corporation Lock apparatus and method
SE524645C2 (sv) * 2002-01-23 2004-09-14 Winloc Ag Kombination av högsäkerhetslås och nyckelblad
US7114357B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2006-10-03 Newfrey, Llc Keying system and method
US8347678B2 (en) * 2002-09-26 2013-01-08 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder assembly
FR2882081B1 (fr) * 2005-02-11 2007-05-04 Valeo Securite Habitacle Sas Verrou a barillet rotatif actionnable au moyen d'une cle a pistes multiples
US7392677B1 (en) * 2007-01-23 2008-07-01 Porter Lock Co., Ltd. Lock core structure
US9719275B1 (en) 2007-03-12 2017-08-01 Marc W. Tobias Lock pin rotational position setting key and method of use
GB0908260D0 (en) * 2009-05-14 2009-06-24 Pink Martin Improvements to key-operated pin tumbler locks
US8099988B1 (en) 2010-08-09 2012-01-24 Newfrey, Llc Tool-less rekeyable lock cylinder
US8291735B1 (en) 2011-03-31 2012-10-23 Newfrey, Llc Rekeyable lock cylinder having rotatable key followers
CN102337849B (zh) * 2011-09-16 2014-07-02 樊俞成 机械锁芯
SE536452C2 (sv) 2012-03-22 2013-11-12 Winloc Ag Lås- och nyckelkombination med roterbara tillhållare
US8608502B2 (en) 2012-05-08 2013-12-17 Otter Products, Llc Connection mechanism
US20150201723A1 (en) 2013-02-01 2015-07-23 Treefrog Developments, Inc. Encasements for an electronic device having a biometric scanner
CN103850535A (zh) * 2014-03-24 2014-06-11 曹国基 新型锁头
AT516237B1 (de) * 2014-09-11 2017-11-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Schlüssel sowie zugehöriges Schloss
US9447605B1 (en) * 2015-03-11 2016-09-20 Schlage Lock Company Llc Key and lock cylinder
US10612271B2 (en) * 2015-06-16 2020-04-07 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Rekeyable lock cylinder with enhanced torque resistance
AT518317B1 (de) * 2016-03-11 2018-04-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Schlüssel sowie zugehöriges Schloss
IT201600114296A1 (it) * 2016-11-11 2018-05-11 Mg Serrature S P A Dispositivo di chiusura ad elevata sicurezza
CN106437299B (zh) * 2016-11-18 2018-07-27 崔立勋 开锁助力装置及具有该装置的锁
US11319726B2 (en) 2018-10-22 2022-05-03 Spectrum Brands, Inc. Tool-less rekeyable lock cylinder
AT523800B1 (de) 2020-05-12 2022-06-15 Evva Sicherheitstechnologie Querschnittprofil für einen Flachschlüssel oder den Schlüsselkanal eines Zylinderschlosses

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102322181A (zh) * 2011-05-30 2012-01-18 李江平 封闭式机械锁芯及其钥匙
CN102322181B (zh) * 2011-05-30 2014-06-04 李江平 封闭式机械锁芯及其钥匙
DE102017120639A1 (de) 2017-09-07 2019-03-07 Wilka Schließtechnik GmbH Schließzylinder

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
HU78119A (hu) 1999-12-28
GR3030809T3 (en) 1999-11-30
FI981320A0 (fi) 1995-12-11
PL179490B1 (pl) 2000-09-29
CZ178798A3 (cs) 1998-11-11
ATE179482T1 (de) 1999-05-15
DE59505802D1 (de) 1999-06-02
US5956986A (en) 1999-09-28
ES2132737T3 (es) 1999-08-16
HU220980B1 (hu) 2002-07-29
NO982694D0 (no) 1998-06-11
JP3785465B2 (ja) 2006-06-14
WO1997021894A1 (de) 1997-06-19
DK0866906T3 (da) 1999-08-09
JP2000501802A (ja) 2000-02-15
PL327285A1 (en) 1998-12-07
CZ295347B6 (cs) 2005-07-13
NO329494B1 (no) 2010-11-01
EP0866906A1 (de) 1998-09-30
FI109819B (fi) 2002-10-15
FI981320A (fi) 1998-06-10
NO982694L (no) 1998-06-11

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