EP0865557B1 - Tente-parasol reglable - Google Patents
Tente-parasol reglable Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0865557B1 EP0865557B1 EP96940626A EP96940626A EP0865557B1 EP 0865557 B1 EP0865557 B1 EP 0865557B1 EP 96940626 A EP96940626 A EP 96940626A EP 96940626 A EP96940626 A EP 96940626A EP 0865557 B1 EP0865557 B1 EP 0865557B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- awning according
- tensioning
- shaft
- canvas
- ropes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000237942 Conidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000007665 sagging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
- E04B7/16—Roof structures with movable roof parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
- E04F10/0648—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the roller tube
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0644—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind
- E04F10/0655—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building with mechanisms for unrolling or balancing the blind acting on the movable end, e.g. front bar
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F10/00—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins
- E04F10/02—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins
- E04F10/06—Sunshades, e.g. Florentine blinds or jalousies; Outside screens; Awnings or baldachins of flexible canopy materials, e.g. canvas ; Baldachins comprising a roller-blind with means for holding the end away from a building
- E04F10/0666—Accessories
- E04F10/0681—Support posts for the movable end of the blind
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H15/00—Tents or canopies, in general
- E04H15/32—Parts, components, construction details, accessories, interior equipment, specially adapted for tents, e.g. guy-line equipment, skirts, thresholds
- E04H15/58—Closures; Awnings; Sunshades
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H3/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons
- E04H3/10—Buildings or groups of buildings for public or similar purposes; Institutions, e.g. infirmaries or prisons for meetings, entertainments, or sports
- E04H3/14—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings
- E04H3/16—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming
- E04H3/165—Gymnasiums; Other sporting buildings for swimming having movable parts
Definitions
- the invention relates generally to an adjustable size Tarpaulin roof, e.g. Sun canopy, and more in detail an adjustable tarpaulin roof with a tarpaulin in the area a part or fold line on a single, rotatable on straps mounted shaft and provided with a single drive attached and can be rolled up on this.
- an adjustable size Tarpaulin roof e.g. Sun canopy
- a tarpaulin In known tarpaulin roof arrangements, a tarpaulin is open a rotatable shaft that can be rotated by hand or motor, one edge of the tarpaulin attached to the shaft is. From this wave the tarpaulin can move in one direction, under Using a cantilever.
- These well-known Arrangements are, however, poorly suited for roofing larger areas because they sag too much and as a result the cantilever very high forces on the cantilever and its fasteners work.
- a tarpaulin roof of the type mentioned is from the US 4,724,882 A is known.
- This well-known tarpaulin roof comes with a Main shaft equipped, from or to the two rectangular Tarpaulin parts are unwound / wound up. About that - only a little Measure possible - rolling up these tarpaulin parts on the shaft controlled an inclination of the roof surfaces, which further be supported on inclined telescopic supports.
- FR 2 431 827 A is a different kind of tarpaulin known in the case of a drive shaft provided with a drive only the ropes of cables are wound up or unwound become.
- Two related, separate tarpaulins however, each rolled up on a stick when the tarpaulin roof should be opened.
- the one cables pull when closing of the roof on tie rods on the upper longitudinal edges of the Tarpaulins are attached.
- the ropes of the other cables are when opening the roof rolled up on the shaft and serve as Drive means for unrolling the roll-up rods on arched ones Frame parts, the respective tarpaulin rolled up on the rod becomes.
- Tarpaulin roof especially suitable cable pull winding roller to provide a tight rolling up of the train Ropes allowed.
- the invention is based on the consideration that it is advantageous would be to hang the tarpaulin in the middle and at its ends or to support, while at the same time whenever possible to be excited. Such an arrangement can then be larger Cover surfaces, the suspension points of the extendable or extended corners of the tarpaulin only the tension of the tarpaulin and take up a small part of the weight of the extended tarpaulin to have.
- the tarpaulin according to the invention of the type mentioned is characterized in that for rolling up and down the part or fold line given tarpaulin parts at least two Cable pulls are provided which attack the tarpaulin parts and can be rolled up onto the shaft.
- the cables are preferably who attack one part of the tarpaulin, at least one roll on the shaft can be rolled up.
- the tarpaulin (a canvas or the like) either on one Line, e.g. a diagonal line of symmetry, folded, whereby two tarpaulin parts are formed, or it consists of two separate Parts whose edge contact lines are like a "fold" line form or correspond to the fold line; the tarpaulin parts can be of different sizes and / or different shapes.
- the tarpaulin or the tarpaulin parts are attached to the drivable shaft; to the Rolling up or rolling off the tarpaulin parts is preferably two cable pulls provided that each attack on a tarpaulin part and on the Shaft or winding rollers sitting on it can be rolled up.
- the tarpaulin is made with flat battens e.g. made of GRP material, provided parallel to the reel shaft.
- the cable pulls can have at least one elastic link, in particular a coil spring.
- the elastic member is arranged so that it which pulls two (or more) cables towards each other, being in the case of a single elastic link on these two pulleys or a double roll are attached, over which each a cable is guided.
- the Attachment point of the elastic member at a height above the Shaft is adjustable and the feed of the two cables is too a single winding roll is made via guide rolls that are attached to a cantilever are attached so that the winding roll leading cables are kept high enough above the roof.
- two elastic links are arranged so that they pull the two cables towards each other, each elastic link at each end via an attached one Tension pulley is connected to one of the cables.
- a well-suited for roofing particularly large areas is characterized in that on the Drive shaft on the side of the rolled tarpaulin, one winding roll each is attached, with each of the two winding rollers run out of two ropes attached to it, each one to the one or other cable pull listened to and via pulleys attached to Fixed points, e.g. Stand, are hung, to idlers that pull the two cables in a springy manner towards each other Fixed pulleys attached to each pulley Tarpaulin part attached pull roller is guided and from there over Deflection rollers and tensioning rollers run to the other winding roller; the course of the two cables can be the same and be symmetrical.
- the extended tarpaulin parts not run according to a common level, but that they extendable at an angle other than 180 ° are, for example, can be extended to a kind of tent roof.
- the Train in the rope is dimensioned so that a desired bend the Wave, preferably upwards, is achieved. With such a Bending the shaft can cause sagging of the tarpaulin parts be counteracted.
- the upright can be designed as guyed masts, especially pipes.
- winding rolls are locally adjustable.
- each of the two cables or their attachment points at least one Predetermined breaking point as protection against overload, e.g. by Wind pressure, is provided.
- Tarpaulin parts on the longer part of the tarpaulin optionally with side beads, is attached to which the pull rope of the shorter tarpaulin part winds up.
- each part of the tarpaulin can be provided with edge protection strips, which are dimensioned so that they cover the tarpaulin when rolled up cover, thereby protecting the tarpaulin when rolled up is automatically received.
- Embodiment which are characterized in that the or each winding roll slightly with respect to its axis of rotation is conical, the cone angle being preferred to the axis is below 1 °, and that the winding roll on its thicker Rounded end into a larger end plate in diameter and the supply of the rope (s) to be wound up is scarce along the end plate in the area of the largest diameter of the Rounding takes place, with the rope to be wound or the ropes in Areas of the thinner end of the winding roll, preferably on an end plate located there, attachable or attached are.
- the rope guide also in the case of two or more ropes easy to hold, it is convenient if these ropes over Multiple rolls or rolls with multiple grooves are guided.
- the lubricity of the or of the ropes to be wound up with the sliding ability of the roll cover and the radius of the rounding of the transition from the surface of the jacket is matched to the end plate so that the cable turns sufficient at the approximately largest rounding diameter large pressure force directed in the direction of the roller axis on the generate previously wound rope turns, whereby these turns of rope continuously against the roller sheath the slimmer end to be pushed.
- guy ropes on stands or the like which are tubular, by means of plugs inserted into the pipe end are attached, which Graft overlap the pipe end and a number of holes that e.g. are arranged in a circle, with the guy ropes passed through these holes and below them pressed-on sleeves are provided that slip out prevent.
- the shaft on which the Tarpaulin or the tarpaulin parts can be rolled up, from one with one Grooved tube, preferably a steel tube, the tarpaulin using a welt inserted into the groove is attached to the pipe.
- FIG. 1a shows a sunroof tarpaulin with two tarpaulin parts 1, 2, which are different in shape and size, but lie its two points S, on which pulling ropes 6 and 6 'act, on one and the same perpendicular to the axis of a shaft 3 dash-dotted line.
- Fig.1b can by Tips S of tarpaulin parts 1, 2 going tensile directions (ropes 6, 6 ') also run parallel next to each other, with the tarpaulin parts 1, 2 can have different shape and size and on the Shaft axis are shifted against each other.
- a perfect one symmetrical arrangement of the tarpaulin parts 1, 2 is in Fig.1c shown.
- the tarpaulin parts 1, 2 can be conventional in themselves and therefore not further illustrated the shaft 3 along its fold line or along its edges (if there are separate tarpaulin parts).
- the shaft 3 consists of a grooved tube, the Groove serves the tarpaulin parts by means of an attached Fasten the welt by pushing it into the groove.
- Fig.2 the two are diagonally opposite one another Corners of a folded and rolled up on a shaft 3 Plane shown that consists of two different sized parts 1, 2 consists.
- the shaft 3 can be rotated via a drive 4, and on it are wound reels 5, 5 ', the preferred ones Design explained in more detail below with reference to FIG. 5 shall be.
- a protective tape 24 is applied to the longer tarpaulin part 1, on which winds the rope 6 'of the shorter tarpaulin part 2.
- the Cable 6 runs, starting from one winding roll 5, over a pulley 7 attached to a post 14 and one Tensioning roller 8 to an upper deflection roller 9 on an upright 11 '.
- the latter can consist of two independently rotatable rollers consist.
- the cable 6 runs from the deflection roller 9 a similar deflection roller 10 on the post 11 'and on a pull roller 12 on the tarpaulin part 1 and then back to the Deflection rollers 10, 9, the two going to the tension roller 12 Cable components move in the same direction.
- At one by the drive 4 e.g.
- the entire tarpaulin roof sits by means of the uprights 14, 14 'and 11, 11 ', which carry the tarpaulin or sunroof, on the walls of a cubic building 17.
- the Fig.2a leaves this in a more descriptive way Recognize wise.
- the flat roof of the building is in this Presentation dashed horizontally for better emphasis. On him the shadow of a person is drawn below the rolled up tarpaulin roof.
- FIG 3 shows the tarpaulin roof device shown in FIG with tensioned tarpaulin 1, 2, and also the drive shaft 3 is shown slightly bent upwards. This bend is desired and the consequence of the deflection rollers 7, 7 ' exerted inclined pull. If you extend the uprights (11, 11 ', 14, 14 'in Fig.2) upwards, so you can move the point of attack the direction of the diagonal pull of the roller suspension and thus change its effect. The stronger the diagonal pull, i.e. the higher the suspension of the deflection rollers 7, 7 ', the more of course the bend of the shaft 3 is stronger the possibility of moving the winding rollers 5, 5 'on the shaft 3.
- Figure 3 is also the use of UV protective strips 1 ", 2" shown on the edges of the tarpaulin parts, 1, 2, which protect the more sensitive tarpaulin when rolled up.
- FIG. 3a again shows the arrangement shown in FIG. however, for better illustration with one under the Shadow of tarpaulin standing people.
- the angular shadow of the Tarpaulin appears on the hatched flat roof.
- FIG. Another exemplary embodiment is shown in FIG. in which the drivable shaft 3, on which the tarpaulin is rolled, is carried by a bracket spanning them or the like 18, which in turn by means of supports 19, 20 on a house wall or on Rafters can be attached.
- a bracket spanning them or the like 18, which in turn by means of supports 19, 20 on a house wall or on Rafters can be attached.
- a single winding roll 27 is used; two tension rollers 25, 25 'are resiliently suspended.
- the shaft 3 can also be cantilevered above it Building parts can be arranged. So the tarpaulin can e.g. one span a small courtyard and a flat roof. The possible use this embodiment is therefore very universal.
- FIG. 5 shows a preferred embodiment of the winding roll, whose roller body 31 is not completely cylindrical, but is slightly conical.
- the winding roll or drum is according to Fig.5 with their Axis of rotation e.g. on a wall 39 or on a stand attached.
- the material for the ropes 34, 35 is e.g. Steel wire and a polyamide for the drum. Every rope is made from a number (e.g. 19) of twisted wires. The rope strength depends on the desired resilience.
- the winding roll can in a conventional manner Electric motor to be housed to drive it.
- the Figure 7 represents schematically a cross section through the abrasion protection band 24 including one rope lying on it.
- Fig.8 which the generation of a shaft 3 bend Turn shows, again 4 designate a drive and 7 or 7 'each a pulley.
- the latter are here by means of a short Rope to a higher point of post 14 or 14 ' tense.
- the cable pulls 6, 6 ' are analogous to one another. from the respective winding roll 5 or 5 ', over which at an angle Deflection pulley 7 or 7 'braced above the upright 14 or 14' guided.
- the shaft 3 is bent slightly upwards.
- By moving the winding roll 5 or 5 'on the shaft 3 can the bending moment on shaft 3 can be changed.
- This effect can be done by moving the point of attachment of the suspension influence the deflection rollers 7, 7 'even further.
- FIG. 9 shows the suspension of a deflection roller 42 on a articulated and braced against a fixed point a tube formed support 40, at the upper end of one Bracket 41 is seated, which is inserted into the support tube.
- a Similar bracket is shown in Fig.10.
- Carrier tube inserted holder part 41 has a number of Bores 42 through which the tensioning cables can be guided, which are provided with crimped clamps 43 on the inside, so to prevent the respective rope from slipping.
- FIG. 11 shows an at least currently particularly preferred Tarpaulin roof arrangement, in which a cantilever 43 two guide rollers 44, 45 carries, by means of which the entire cable 6, 6 ' with pulley 46, 47 and above the sunroof the only spring 48 are kept high enough.
- the Angle between the cantilever 43 on the shaft 3 is approximately 30 °.
- Both the two pulleys 44, 45 and the Attachment of the single spring 48 are adjustable. It can two springs are also provided starting from point 49, one of which on the pulley 46 and the other on the Deflection roller 47 acts to the tension of the sun roof receive.
- On the edges of the tarpaulin are known per se Way protective strips attached to the tarpaulin itself in the Completely cover the rolled up condition.
- the shaft 3 with the Winding roll 5 can at one end, below the Krägägers 43, cardamic, whereas they are on the other Preferred end - in view of the bends in operation - is kept longitudinally displace
- a tab is shown in the diagonal, which for Connection of the tarpaulin with the associated pull rope 6 or 6 'serves.
- This is in a double loop 62, the a solid fabric is made, a slotted bolt 63.
- the loop 62 is attached to the top of the tarpaulin.
- the Traction rope 6 or 6 ' is when inserting the bolt 63 in it Slot 64 inserted after it was previously crimped with Terminals 66, 66 'was provided, these terminals 66, 66' one Hold rope loop 67 together.
- the operation of the system i.e. stretching or curling the sunroof or tarpaulin in general, can also be program controlled take place, so that e.g. at certain times and / or the tarpaulin automatically in certain weather conditions is rolled out or rolled up. This can be done in known Sensors are used in a circuit known per se.
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Mechanical Treatment Of Semiconductor (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Building Awnings And Sunshades (AREA)
- Compression-Type Refrigeration Machines With Reversible Cycles (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Claims (36)
- Toiture bâchée modifiable, comprenant une bâche (1, 2), laquelle est fixée dans une région d'une ligne de séparation ou de pliage sur un unique arbre (3) monté en rotation sur des supports (14, 14'; 18) et pourvu d'un unique entraínement, et susceptible d'être enroulée sur ledit arbre, caractérisée en ce que pour enrouler ou dérouler les parties de bâche (1, 2) formées par la ligne de séparation ou de pliage, on prévoit au moins deux entraínements à câble (6, 6'), qui attaquent les parties de bâche (1, 2) et sont susceptibles d'être enroulés sur l'arbre (3).
- Toiture bâchée selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que les entraínement à câble (6, 6') qui attaquent une partie de bâche respective (1, 2) sont susceptibles d'être enroulés sur au moins un rouleau d'enroulement (5, 5') monté sur l'arbre.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les points (S) des parties de bâche (1, 2) auxquels l'entraínement à câble respectif (6, 6') est fixé, sont situés sur une seule et même ligne perpendiculaire à l'arbre (3).
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les points (S) des parties de bâche (1, 2) auxquels l'entraínement à câble respectif (6, 6') est fixé, sont situés sur deux lignes différentes parallèles l'une à l'autre et perpendiculaires à l'arbre (3).
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisée en ce que les parties de bâche (1, 2) sont décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre au niveau de la ligne de pliage, dans l'état déroulé.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce que les parties de bâche (1, 2) sont symétriques l'une par rapport à l'autre.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 3 à 5, caractérisée en ce que les parties de bâche (1, 2) sont de tailles différentes et/ou de formes différentes.
- Toiture bâchée selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que les parties de bâche (1, 2) sont de même taille, mais décalées l'une par rapport à l'autre au niveau de la ligne de pliage.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que les parties de bâche (1, 2) sont triangulaires.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce que, pour la compensation des longueurs d'enroulement différentes et pour la mise sous tension des entraínements à câble (6, 6') il est prévu au moins un organe élastique (15, 16 ; 48).
- Toiture bâchée selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que l'organe élastique (15, 16 ; 48) est réalisé sous forme de ressort à boudin.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 10 et 11, caractérisée en ce que l'organe élastique (15, 16 ; 48) est ainsi agencé qu'il tire les entraínements à câble (6, 6') l'un vers l'autre, et en ce que dans le cas d'un unique organe élastique (48) sur celui-ci sont fixées deux poulies de renvoi (46, 47), ou bien une poulie double, au moyen desquelles (de laquelle) un entraínement à câble respectif (6,6') est guidé.
- Toiture bâchée selon la revendication 12, caractérisée en ce que le point de fixation (49) de l'organe élastique (48) est réglable en hauteur au moyen de l'arbre (3), et en ce que l'amenée des deux entraínements à câble (6,6') vers une unique poulie d'enroulement (5) a lieu au moyen de poulies de guidage (44, 45) qui sont fixées sur un support en console (43), de sorte que les entraínements à câble (6, 6') qui mènent à la poulie d'enroulement (5) sont maintenus suffisamment haut au-dessus de la toiture.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une ou l'autre des revendications 10 et 11, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu deux organes élastiques (15, 16), agencés de telle manière qu'ils tirent deux entraínements à câble (6, 6') l'un vers l'autre, et en ce que chaque organe élastique est relié à chaque extrémité à l'un des entraínements à câble (6, 6') au moyen d'une poulie de tensionnement (8, 8'; 13, 13') fixée sur lui-même.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 2 à 11 et 14, caractérisée en ce qu'une poulie d'enroulement respective (5, 5') est fixée sur l'arbre d'entraínement (3) et latéralement par rapport aux bâches enroulées (1, 2), de sorte que depuis chacune des deux poulies d'enroulement (5,5') partent deux câbles fixés à la bâche, chacun desdits câbles appartenant à l'un ou l'autre des entraínements à câble (6, 6') et est guidé jusqu'à une poulie de traction (12, 12') fixée à chaque partie de bâche (1, 2), par l'intermédiaire de poulies de renvoi (7, 7'), qui sont accrochées à des points fixes, comme par exemple des montants (14, 14'), vers des poulies de tensionnement (13, 13'), qui tirent les deux entraínements à câble (6, 6') l'un vers l'autre de manière élastique, et via des poulies de renvoi (9, 9' ; 10, 10') accrochées à d'autres points fixes, et s'étend depuis ladite poulie de traction vers l'autre poulie d'enroulement (5') via des poulies de renvoi et des poulies de tensionnement.
- Toiture bâchée selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que les tracés des deux entraínements à câble (6, 6') sont analogues et symétriques.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre (3) est monté de façon fixe à chacune de ses deux extrémités, par exemple sur un montant (14, 14'), l'une des montures étant réalisée sous forme d'entraínement motorisé, ou d'entraínement manuel.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre (3) est monté sur un étrier (18) qui le coiffe, celui-ci étant porté par deux supports (19, 20) montés de manière fixe.
- Toiture bâchée selon la revendication 18, caractérisée en ce qu'une poulie d'enroulement unique (27) est montée sur l'arbre (3), et en ce que chacun des entraínements à câble (6, 6') qui part depuis cette poulie d'enroulement (27) s'étend, via une poulie de renvoi (28) jusqu'à des poulies de tensionnement (25, 25'), et jusqu'à des poulies de renvoi (26, 26') montées à des points fixes, et depuis celles-ci jusqu'aux coins de traction des parties de bâche.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisée en ce que les parties de bâche (1, 2) susceptibles d'être enroulées peuvent être tirées l'une par rapport à l'autre sous un angle différent de 180°, par exemple susceptible d'être déployées à la manière d'une toiture de tente.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 2 à 18 ou 20, caractérisée en ce que chacun des deux entraínements à câble (6, 6'), en partant des poulies d'enroulement (5, 5'), est d'abord guidé sur une poulie (7, 7') suspendue de préférence de manière fixe au moyen de la monture d'arbre, la traction dans le câble étant ainsi choisie qu'il se produit une flexion désirée de l'arbre (3), de préférence vers le haut.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 21, caractérisée en ce que les poulies de renvoi, et le cas échéant les poulies de tensionnement, comprennent des plaques latérales fixes, montées latéralement par rapport à la poulie elle-même, et de diamètre sensiblement plus élevé, lesquelles empêchent un échappement du câble.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17 et 20 à 22, caractérisée en ce que l'on prévoit quatre montants (11, 11', 14, 14') qui portent les bâches et les entraínements à câble, de sorte que deux montants (14, 14') diagonalement opposés portent l'arbre d'entraínement (3), et les deux autres montants (11, 11') portent les poulies à câble pour le renvoi.
- Toiture bâchée selon la revendication 23, caractérisée en ce que les montants sont réalisés sous forme de mâts haubanés.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 24, caractérisée en ce que les poulies d'enroulement (5,5') sont localement déplaçables.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 2 à 25, caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu dans chacun des deux entraínements à câble (6, 6'), ou leurs emplacements de fixation, au moins un emplacement de rupture de consigne à titre de protection contre des surcharges, provoquées par exemple par la pression du vent.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 26, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre (3) est monté avec faculté de déplacement et/ou par un montage de Cardan, à au moins une extrémité.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 27, caractérisée en ce que dans le cas de parties de bâche de longueurs différentes, une bande de protection anti-abrasion (24) est prévue sur la partie de bâche plus longue (1), le cas échéant avec des bourrelets latéraux (24'), sur laquelle s'enroule le câble de traction de la partie de bâche plus courte.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 28, caractérisée en ce que chaque partie de la bâche est pourvue de bandes de protection en bordure (1", 2"), choisies de taille telle qu'elles recouvrent la bâche dans l'état enroulé.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 2 à 29, caractérisée en ce que la ou chaque poulie d'enroulement (5,5') est légèrement conique par rapport à son axe de rotation, l'angle du cône par rapport à l'axe étant de préférence inférieur à 1°, et en ce que la poulie d'enroulement se transforme à son extrémité plus épaisse par un arrondi dans une plaque terminale (32) de diamètre plus élevé, et en ce que l'amenée du ou des câble(s) (6,6') à enrouler a lieu juste le long de la plaque terminale (32) dans la région de grand diamètre de l'arrondi (3), de sorte que le ou les câble(s) (34, 35) à enrouler est(sont) fixé(s) ou susceptible(s) de l'être dans la région (37) de l'extrémité plus mince de la poulie d'enroulement (30), de préférence sur une plaque terminale (38) qui s'y trouve.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 30, caractérisée en ce que les câbles sont menés sur des poulies multiples, ou bien sur des poulies présentant plusieurs gorges.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 2 à 31, caractérisée en ce que les poulies d'enroulement, ou une poulie d'enroulement, comporte(nt) à l'intérieur un moteur électrique, qui entraíne son(leurs) enveloppe(s) extérieure(s).
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 30 à 32, caractérisée en ce que la faculté de coulissement du ou des câble(s) à enrouler est adaptée à la faculté de coulissement de l'enveloppe des poulies et au rayon de l'arrondi (33) de la transition depuis la surface de l'enveloppe vers la plaque terminale (32) de telle façon que les spires de câble approximativement au niveau du plus fort diamètre de l'arrondi produisent sur les spires de câble déjà précédemment enroulées une force de pression dirigée en direction de l'axe de poulie suffisamment forte, grâce à quoi ces spires de câble sont déplacées de manière continue sur l'enveloppe de la poulie vers l'extrémité plus mince.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 33, caractérisée en ce que des câbles de haubanage sont fixés sur des montants (40) ou similaires, lesquels sont réalisés sous forme tubulaire, au moyen d'embouts (41) enfilés dans l'extrémité du tube, lesdits embouts coiffant l'extrémité du tube et présentant un certain nombre de perçages (42), lesquels sont agencés par exemple suivant un cercle, et en ce que les câbles de haubanage sont menés à travers lesdits perçages et sont pourvus au-dessous desdits perçages de manchons sertis (43) qui empêchent leur échappement.
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 34, caractérisée en ce que pour la fixation des câbles (65) sur les parties de bâche, servent des pattes doubles (62) fixées à ces dernières, à travers lesquelles est enfilé un goujon fendu (63), ledit câble (6, 6') étant passé à travers la fente dudit goujon, et étant pourvu derrière ledit goujon de manchons sertis (66, 66') qui maintiennent une boucle de câble (67).
- Toiture bâchée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 35, caractérisée en ce que l'arbre (3) sur lequel la bâche ou les parties de bâche (1, 2), est(sont) susceptible(s) d'être enroulée(s), est formé par un tube doté d'une gorge, de préférence un tube d'acier, et en ce que la bâche est fixée sur le tube au moyen d'un bourrelet enfilé dans la gorge.
Applications Claiming Priority (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT198495 | 1995-12-06 | ||
AT198595 | 1995-12-06 | ||
AT198495 | 1995-12-06 | ||
AT198595 | 1995-12-06 | ||
AT1984/95 | 1995-12-06 | ||
AT1985/95 | 1995-12-06 | ||
PCT/AT1996/000242 WO1997021014A1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Tente-parasol reglable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0865557A1 EP0865557A1 (fr) | 1998-09-23 |
EP0865557B1 true EP0865557B1 (fr) | 2000-08-23 |
Family
ID=25597348
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96940626A Expired - Lifetime EP0865557B1 (fr) | 1995-12-06 | 1996-12-06 | Tente-parasol reglable |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6012505A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0865557B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE195788T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU711146B2 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2239719C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59605799D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2150697T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3034836T3 (fr) |
IL (1) | IL124726A (fr) |
NZ (1) | NZ323647A (fr) |
PT (1) | PT865557E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997021014A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE10333407A1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Herzog Gmbh & Co Kg | Planendach |
DE102006047899B3 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-30 | Warema Renkhoff Gmbh | Sonnen- und Regenschutzanlage |
DE102007019741A1 (de) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Rollo für den Innenhimmel eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE202010004125U1 (de) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-06-24 | Trs Sonnenschutz Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung, insbesondere aufrollbares Sonnensegel |
DE202009018220U1 (de) | 2008-03-11 | 2011-08-01 | Plaspack Netze Gmbh | Spannvorrichtung für ein von einer Wickelwelle abziehbares Sonnensegel |
DE102011112523A1 (de) | 2010-09-08 | 2012-04-26 | Rudolf Steiner | Sonnensegel |
DE202013104660U1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-11-12 | Kurt Stimpfl | Sonnensegel |
DE102013104777A1 (de) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Peter Kochenrath | Aufrollbares Sonnensegel mit an einem Spannseil angreifenden Spannvorrichtung |
DE102020006894B3 (de) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-03-31 | Arne Albrecht | Aufwickelbare Beschattungs-, Sicht- oder Wetterschutzplane |
EP4033047A1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-27 | Warema Renkhoff SEd | Installation de protection solaire doté d'un système de tirage |
Families Citing this family (30)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US6003269A (en) * | 1997-04-07 | 1999-12-21 | Mcree; Richard T. | Retractable covering for spaces |
US6140576A (en) * | 1998-04-06 | 2000-10-31 | Motorola, Inc. | Protective shield tent and method of using same |
DE10256929A1 (de) * | 2002-12-05 | 2004-06-24 | Arvinmeritor Gmbh | Rollosystem, insbesondere für ein Sonnendach |
US7766024B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2010-08-03 | Rottmann Andrew A | Tent frame and canopy |
US7185667B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2007-03-06 | Rottmann Andrew A | Tent frame and canopy |
US7575010B2 (en) * | 2004-09-20 | 2009-08-18 | Rottmann Andrew A | Tent frame and canopy |
US7472739B2 (en) * | 2004-10-29 | 2009-01-06 | Pt Tech, Inc | Shade structures |
GB2421520A (en) * | 2004-12-21 | 2006-06-28 | Daniel Cutler | Moveable cover or awning |
DE202005001875U1 (de) * | 2005-02-05 | 2005-05-19 | Rewalux Markisenvertrieb Gmbh | Verstellbares Sonnensegel mit einer Plane |
DE102005013490A1 (de) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-10-05 | Vajsman, Peter | Verstellbares Sonnenschutzsegel |
EP1944427A1 (fr) * | 2005-10-11 | 2008-07-16 | Osamu Ito | Dispositif d auvent mobile et rouleau d enroulement de toile d angle externe |
JP4674381B2 (ja) * | 2005-12-13 | 2011-04-20 | 収 伊藤 | 複合オーニング装置及び複数キャンバスの巻取りローラ |
EP1974107B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-17 | 2014-08-06 | Rezidencija Martina Doo | Procede de deroulement / d'enroulement d'une feuille laminaire et structure d'enroulement pour recouvrir des zones convenant a la mise en uvre dudit procede |
GB0606579D0 (en) * | 2006-03-31 | 2006-05-10 | Cutler Daniel | Covering system |
US20070256796A1 (en) * | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-08 | Wedin Donald S | Modified awning roll bar |
GB2450111A (en) * | 2007-06-12 | 2008-12-17 | Daniel Cutler | A retractable covering System |
US7472873B1 (en) | 2007-06-20 | 2009-01-06 | Long Noah D | Unsupported span and method of use |
AT507791B1 (de) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-15 | Plaspack Netze Gmbh | Beschattungsvorrichtung |
CN102770610A (zh) * | 2010-02-18 | 2012-11-07 | 维罗姆布拉有限公司 | 尤其用于遮篷等的退绕和/或卷绕设备 |
DE202011109765U1 (de) * | 2011-05-12 | 2012-05-08 | Marc Wronka | Gewichtsgesteuertes Winddruckentlastungssystem |
DE102012210824B4 (de) * | 2012-06-26 | 2014-03-20 | SL Rasch GmbH Special & Lightweight Structures | Wandelbares Dachelement, Dachkonstruktion und Verfahren zum Betrieb des Dachelements |
ITVI20120152A1 (it) * | 2012-06-27 | 2013-12-28 | Andrea Bettega | Struttura di copertura perfezionata, in particolare del tipo a vela. |
JP6339414B2 (ja) * | 2014-05-27 | 2018-06-06 | タカノ株式会社 | 巻き取り式タープ |
RS60265B1 (sr) * | 2015-05-13 | 2020-06-30 | Sailshadow S R L | Jedro za hladovinu |
US9528313B1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2016-12-27 | Nathan Dhilan Arimilli | Non-intrusive, adaptive tracking and shading device |
IT201600092215A1 (it) * | 2016-09-13 | 2018-03-13 | Bega S R L | Assieme di copertura ed ombrellone a vela comprendente detto assieme |
EP3372746A1 (fr) * | 2017-03-07 | 2018-09-12 | Plaspack Netze GmbH | Dispositif d'ombrage |
EP3572597A1 (fr) | 2018-05-10 | 2019-11-27 | Bega S.r.l. | Ensemble d'auvent pour pare-soleil et de préférence un pare-soleil à voile |
EP3918156A4 (fr) * | 2019-04-10 | 2022-10-26 | JKL Corporation | Tentes |
IT201900019175A1 (it) * | 2019-10-17 | 2021-04-17 | Bega S R L | Sistema di protezione di un'area mediante un telo parasole relativo kit e metodo |
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US721993A (en) * | 1902-03-20 | 1903-03-03 | Effie Arnett | Tent, canopy, or awning. |
US2350758A (en) * | 1942-06-12 | 1944-06-06 | Hans H A Heuer | Winding device for retractable roofs |
US3510996A (en) * | 1966-03-17 | 1970-05-12 | Nicholas B Popil | Retractable covering |
US3952758A (en) * | 1971-09-03 | 1976-04-27 | Addison Frank F | Canopy |
US4487212A (en) * | 1978-05-06 | 1984-12-11 | Moore Richard P | Vehicle ports or vehicle covering systems and apparatus |
FR2431827A1 (fr) * | 1978-07-25 | 1980-02-22 | Rantz Louis Michel | Dispositif pour decouvrir des batiments tels que des serres a couverture notamment en film plastique |
DE3029465A1 (de) * | 1980-08-02 | 1982-03-25 | Bäckmann, Reinhard, Ing.(grad.), 8751 Heimbuchenthal | Textile ueberdachung fuer spielplaetze u.ae. freiflaechen |
US4724882A (en) * | 1986-10-27 | 1988-02-16 | Wang Jeng Horng | Adjustable awning structure |
FR2668195B1 (fr) * | 1990-10-17 | 1998-11-20 | Jet Plastique Sarl | Dispositif de climatisation d'abri de piscine, par relevage de film par un tambour enrouleur mobile mu electriquement. |
US5287908A (en) * | 1991-12-19 | 1994-02-22 | Hunter Douglas Inc. | Window covering assembly |
US5524693A (en) * | 1993-05-24 | 1996-06-11 | Hamilton; Roy S. | Flexible partition |
US5437298A (en) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-08-01 | Lin; Chen Y. | Sunshade arrangement |
AUPM287193A0 (en) * | 1993-12-09 | 1994-01-06 | Gale Australia Proprietary Limited | Canopy structures |
-
1996
- 1996-12-06 US US09/077,765 patent/US6012505A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 IL IL12472696A patent/IL124726A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-06 AU AU10640/97A patent/AU711146B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-12-06 EP EP96940626A patent/EP0865557B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 AT AT96940626T patent/ATE195788T1/de active
- 1996-12-06 DE DE59605799T patent/DE59605799D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-06 PT PT96940626T patent/PT865557E/pt unknown
- 1996-12-06 WO PCT/AT1996/000242 patent/WO1997021014A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-12-06 CA CA002239719A patent/CA2239719C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-06 NZ NZ323647A patent/NZ323647A/xx unknown
- 1996-12-06 ES ES96940626T patent/ES2150697T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2000
- 2000-11-13 GR GR20000402524T patent/GR3034836T3/el unknown
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10333407A1 (de) * | 2003-07-15 | 2005-02-10 | Herzog Gmbh & Co Kg | Planendach |
DE102006047899B3 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2008-04-30 | Warema Renkhoff Gmbh | Sonnen- und Regenschutzanlage |
DE102006047899C5 (de) * | 2006-10-10 | 2009-11-12 | Warema Renkhoff Gmbh | Sonnen- und Regenschutzanlage |
DE102007019741A1 (de) * | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | Rollo für den Innenhimmel eines Kraftfahrzeuges |
DE202009018220U1 (de) | 2008-03-11 | 2011-08-01 | Plaspack Netze Gmbh | Spannvorrichtung für ein von einer Wickelwelle abziehbares Sonnensegel |
DE202010004125U1 (de) | 2010-01-12 | 2010-06-24 | Trs Sonnenschutz Und Steuerungstechnik Gmbh | Schutzvorrichtung, insbesondere aufrollbares Sonnensegel |
DE102011112523A1 (de) | 2010-09-08 | 2012-04-26 | Rudolf Steiner | Sonnensegel |
DE102013104777A1 (de) * | 2013-05-08 | 2014-11-13 | Peter Kochenrath | Aufrollbares Sonnensegel mit an einem Spannseil angreifenden Spannvorrichtung |
DE202013104660U1 (de) | 2013-10-15 | 2013-11-12 | Kurt Stimpfl | Sonnensegel |
DE102020006894B3 (de) | 2020-11-04 | 2022-03-31 | Arne Albrecht | Aufwickelbare Beschattungs-, Sicht- oder Wetterschutzplane |
EP4033047A1 (fr) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-27 | Warema Renkhoff SEd | Installation de protection solaire doté d'un système de tirage |
DE102021101419A1 (de) | 2021-01-22 | 2022-07-28 | Warema Renkhoff Se | Sonnenschutzanlage mit einem Zugsystem |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
GR3034836T3 (en) | 2001-02-28 |
CA2239719C (fr) | 2005-05-24 |
IL124726A (en) | 2000-12-06 |
AU1064097A (en) | 1997-06-27 |
DE59605799D1 (de) | 2000-09-28 |
AU711146B2 (en) | 1999-10-07 |
PT865557E (pt) | 2001-02-28 |
CA2239719A1 (fr) | 1997-06-12 |
ATE195788T1 (de) | 2000-09-15 |
ES2150697T3 (es) | 2000-12-01 |
NZ323647A (en) | 1999-03-29 |
WO1997021014A1 (fr) | 1997-06-12 |
EP0865557A1 (fr) | 1998-09-23 |
IL124726A0 (en) | 1999-01-26 |
US6012505A (en) | 2000-01-11 |
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