EP0857623B1 - Dispositif de coussin gonflable, qui est installé dans un tableau de bord sous un couvercle du côté passager d'un véhicle - Google Patents

Dispositif de coussin gonflable, qui est installé dans un tableau de bord sous un couvercle du côté passager d'un véhicle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0857623B1
EP0857623B1 EP98100498A EP98100498A EP0857623B1 EP 0857623 B1 EP0857623 B1 EP 0857623B1 EP 98100498 A EP98100498 A EP 98100498A EP 98100498 A EP98100498 A EP 98100498A EP 0857623 B1 EP0857623 B1 EP 0857623B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
gas
airbag device
cushion
conduit
reinforcing
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98100498A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0857623A1 (fr
Inventor
Hartmut Harnisch
Martin Specht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Johnson Controls Interiors GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Johnson Controls Interiors GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Johnson Controls Interiors GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Johnson Controls Interiors GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0857623A1 publication Critical patent/EP0857623A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0857623B1 publication Critical patent/EP0857623B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/20—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components
    • B60R21/205—Arrangements for storing inflatable members in their non-use or deflated condition; Arrangement or mounting of air bag modules or components in dashboards
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R21/00—Arrangements or fittings on vehicles for protecting or preventing injuries to occupants or pedestrians in case of accidents or other traffic risks
    • B60R21/02—Occupant safety arrangements or fittings, e.g. crash pads
    • B60R21/16—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags
    • B60R21/26—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow
    • B60R21/261—Inflatable occupant restraints or confinements designed to inflate upon impact or impending impact, e.g. air bags characterised by the inflation fluid source or means to control inflation fluid flow with means other than bag structure to diffuse or guide inflation fluid
    • B60R2021/2612—Gas guiding means, e.g. ducts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an airbag device according to the preamble of the claim 1.
  • Airbag devices which in an instrument panel under a flap or Lids installed on the passenger side of a motor vehicle have a gas source for a filling gas and a gas cushion, which is in when filling with the filling gas unfolds the vehicle interior.
  • the gas source and gas cushion may be close to each other arranged within a module. When you unfold the gas cushion pressed through an instrument panel opening, which is covered by the flap at rest is.
  • the unit consisting of the gas source and the gas cushion which usually arranged behind the instrument panel above the glove compartment is has a relatively large amount of space, by which for the glove compartment Available space is significantly reduced. It’s also difficult Compressive and / or tensile forces occurring during the unfolding Go out on the gas cushion, securely in the area of the instrument panel.
  • An airbag device according to the preamble of claim 1 is e.g. known from FR-A-2 151 938.
  • the object of the invention is to provide an airbag device of the type mentioned create which is available behind the instrument panel in the motor vehicle standing space when accommodating the gas source, in particular the gas generator, is used with as little impairment of the glove compartment as possible.
  • the gas cushion and the gas generator are at separate locations in the Vehicle fastened and anchored.
  • the connection between the gas generator and gas cushion takes place via a gas duct for the filling gas.
  • the gas routing can be used as a flexible tolerance bridging Connection formed between the gas generator and the gas cushion his.
  • the gas generator on the between the two A-pillars of the vehicle-running cross strut (cross strut AA) or another component supported or fastened to the vehicle body, e.g. the bulkhead his.
  • the cross strut can be designed in its profile so that a positive Connection between the gas generator or a gas generator mounting and the cross strut is made.
  • the connection between cross strut and The gas generator can be connected to the cross strut by a bracket Gas generator by a screw connection or by other suitable means.
  • the gas generator is preferably located on the upper side of the cross strut, so that the space underneath for the glove compartment is not restricted.
  • connection between the gas cushion and the gas generator formed by the gas routing can be solvable. In this way, the replacement of the gas generator is simplified because After loosening the gas duct, the attachment point of the gas generator is more easily accessible is for an exchange in a certain maintenance cycle. With this arrangement it is sufficient to replace only the gas generator and not the entire module as before with the gas cushion.
  • the gas cushion is in the folded state directly under the flap, which closes the instrument panel opening through which the gas cushion unfolds comes out after opening the flap.
  • the gas cushion which is preferably folded in flat State (double zigzag shape) is located in an immediate compartment under the flap, one of which is under the instrument panel arranged reinforcement half-shell (DE 44 21 820, EP 06 88 700) is formed.
  • reinforcement half-shell DE 44 21 820, EP 06 88 700
  • the reinforcement pan is supported in the receiving compartment in such a way that when Unfolding the gas cushion occurring pressure forces and tensile forces are absorbed and from the reinforcement trough via the reinforcement half-shell and the gas flow is introduced into the vehicle body on the cross strut AA become.
  • the gas cushion is gas-tight with the reinforcement pan connected. Furthermore, the gas routing is connected to the reinforcement pan in a gas-tight manner. However, it is also possible for the gas duct to be connected to the gas cushion in a gas-tight manner is.
  • the gas-tight connection of the gas duct with the reinforcement trough or with the Gas cushion lies within the ring-shaped one Connection between gas cushion and reinforcement pan.
  • a gas generator and a gas cushion are on separate locations in the vehicle.
  • the gas cushion 2 is immediate arranged under a flap 4 of an instrument panel 9.
  • the instrument panel 9 is in known manner and can optionally with a film laminated carrier exist.
  • An opening is formed in the carrier, which is from the flap 4th closed with a hinge 12 in the normal state, which is shown in the figures is. In the case of a lid, this is with a tether with the instrument panel connected.
  • the receiving compartment 6 can also be used as a firing channel for guiding the deploying airbags when filling.
  • the instrument panel and the reinforcement half-shell can for example by gluing together to form a composite be connected (EP 06 88 700, DE 44 21 820).
  • the folded gas cushion 2 On the inside of the part of the reinforcement half-shell, which leads to the storage compartment 6 is formed for the folded gas cushion 2, there is a flat, with positive locking adjacent reinforcement, preferably made of metal.
  • the reinforcement is like a tub Opening on the bathtub floor.
  • the folded gas cushion 2 is from this Reinforcement pan 7 added.
  • the reinforcement pan 7 can be designed in this way be, as shown in the examples of Figures 3 to 6, in which the side wall the reinforcement pan 7 partially covers the inside of the receiving compartment 8 and partially includes the folded gas cushion 2.
  • the reinforcement pan can, however, in preferably be designed as it is in the exemplary embodiments of the figures 1 and 2 is shown. In these embodiments, the reinforcement pan extends 7 over the entire inner wall of the one piece to the reinforcement half-shell 8 molded receiving compartments 6. Furthermore, the reinforcement pan 7, as in 1 and 2 is shown, via a on the top of the receiving compartment 6th formed shoulder 13 may be placed.
  • the receiving compartment 6 open at the bottom has a circumferential support 10 on which the reinforcement pan 7 rests with its bottom and is supported. Owns in the ground the reinforcement trough 7 has an opening 14. Through this opening 14 the gas access in the interior of the gas cushion 2 mediates when filling.
  • the reinforcement pan 7 forms a reinforcement of the receiving compartment integrally formed on the reinforcement half-shell 8 6.
  • the gas cushion is also pressure-tight with the aid of a pressed-on fastening frame 15 connected to the bottom of the reinforcement pan 7.
  • the mounting frame 15 includes the opening 14 in the reinforcement pan 7.
  • the gas-tight connection is made with the gas guide 3 within the mounting frame 15, which the gas-tight enclosing the opening 14 Establishes connection between the reinforcement pan 7 and the gas cushion 2.
  • the gas guide 3 which is the Connection between the gas outlet side of the gas generator, which of gas openings 11 is formed, and the inlet opening or the interior of the gas cushion 2 manufactures, formed by a flexible gas guide 3.
  • the flexible gas duct 3 is tubular and is preferably made of a textile fabric, which is provided with a gas-tight inner coating, or a metal flex pipe educated.
  • the textile fabric of the gas duct 3 can be of the same type as that Gas cushion fabric.
  • a gas-tight coated tubular is also suitable Fabrics such as those used in fire hoses or a metal flex pipe.
  • the fabric of the gas guide 3 is in the area with the fabric of the gas cushion 1 one or more seams 16 connected (Fig. 1). The seam or seams 16 lie within the gas-tight connection caused by the mounting frame 15 between the bottom of the reinforcement pan 7 and the gas cushion 2.
  • the connection of the integrated gas cushion 2 via the gas guide 3 with the Gas outlet side of the gas generator 1 takes place in both embodiments via a retrofittable gas-tight closure, which in a preferred manner as Bayonet lock 19 can be formed.
  • the bayonet lock 19 consists of a with the hose end of the gas guide 3 connected plug 20, which in a bayonet holder 21 is inserted gas-tight.
  • the bayonet mount 21 is with a Fastening clamp 22 firmly connected.
  • the gas generator 1 fixed with a cross strut 5 (cross strut AA), which between the two A-pillars of the vehicle runs connected.
  • Cross strut 5 a trough-like recess into which the clamp 22 with the gas generator 1 is used. Between the clamp 22 and the outside of the gas generator can also be provided with the vehicle body firmly attached brackets 23 his.
  • the gas generator can e.g. B. connected by screwing with the brackets 23 his.
  • the gas generator can also be located at another point in the vehicle body, for example be firmly connected to the bulkhead. Due to the flexible connection, which with the gas duct 3 between the integrated gas cushion 2 and the gas generator 1 can be produced, an optimal arrangement of the gas generator 1 on a allows such a place that has enough space for the positive connection of the mechanical gas generator bracket (clamp 22 and or brackets 23) with the Vehicle body offers. In particular, the gas generator can be arranged that the space for a glove box 12 is not affected.
  • the gas generator 1 is designed as a hybrid gas generator, as is the case in particular can be seen from the embodiments of Figures 3 to 6. Because of the detachable Connection, in particular in the form of a bayonet lock 19, between the Gas outlet side of the gas generator 1 and the gas guide 3 is the maintenance of the gas generator, especially the replacement of the gas generator, within a prescribed Annual cycle (about ten to twelve years) relieved. It just has to the bayonet lock 19 can be released for easy access to the gas generator 1 received. Due to the fixed connection of the gas duct 3 to the reinforcement pan 7 and the cross strut 5 or another component of the vehicle body is with Safety ensures that excessive tractive forces occur when the airbag is inflated be picked up by the vehicle body.
  • FIGS. 3 to 6 show further exemplary embodiments of the invention.
  • the gas duct 3 exists between the gas generator 1 and the gas cushion 2 to be filled, which consists of the reinforcement shell 8 and the instrument panel 9 existing network is integrated, partially or entirely from one solid material, tolerance-compensating agents at suitable connection points are provided.
  • the gas generator 1 can be stationary using a screw connection on a suitable part of the vehicle body, e.g. the cross strut AA or bulkhead and the like.
  • the gas generators used can be designed in this way be that gas outlet openings 11 are provided distributed around their circumference, which the Form the gas outlet side of the gas generator 1.
  • a gas guide cylinder 24 includes the Gas outlet openings 11 and is connected to the gas guide 3.
  • 5 and 6 is the upper end of the gas guide 3, for example by welding, firmly connected to the reinforcement pan 7.
  • Even those in the figures 1 and 2 clamp 22 shown can be designed as a gas guide cylinder.
  • a flexible hose 25 which is also like the flexible Hose in the embodiments 1 and 2, consist of a textile fabric can, which is provided on the inside with a gas-tight coating.
  • gas-tight tolerance-compensating ones Means made of flexible rubber panels or panels made of ethylene-propylene elastomers in particular EP DM (ethylene / propylene-diene terpolymer) - blend materials, which the axial connection of the at the fixed attachment point of the vehicle body ensure the intended gas generator.
  • EP DM ethylene / propylene-diene terpolymer
  • rubber panels 26 are provided, which the positive and gas-tight connection of the gas guide (gas guide cylinder 24) to the stationary on the vehicle body ensure attached gas generator 1.
  • the gas-tight tolerance-compensating takes place axial connection of the gas guide (gas guide cylinder 24) to the Gas generator 1 fixedly attached to the vehicle body by a cutting ring seal 27, which can consist of thermoplastic material.
  • a cutting ring seal 27 can consist of thermoplastic material.
  • the gas generators 1 used in the various exemplary embodiments can be designed as hybrid gas generators.
  • Figures 3 to 6 are for ignition of the gas generators electric ignition cables 32 are provided.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Air Bags (AREA)
  • Instrument Panels (AREA)

Claims (19)

  1. Dispositif de coussin gonflable, lequel peut être incorporé à un tableau de bord (9) sous un couvercle (4) du côté passager d'un véhicule automobile, comprenant une source de gaz (1) pour un gaz de remplissage et un coussin de gaz (2), qui se déploie par remplissage avec le gaz de remplissage dans l'espace intérieur du véhicule du côté passager à travers une ouverture du tableau de bord, qui est recouverte par le couvercle à l'état de repos, le coussin de gaz et la source de gaz pouvant être fixés à des endroits séparés du véhicule et étant raccordés l'un à l'autre par l'entremise d'une conduite de gaz (3) pour le gaz de remplissage, le coussin de gaz (2) étant agencé à l'état plié dans un logement récepteur (6), situé sous le couvercle (4), d'une structure composite constituée du tableau de bord (9) et d'une demi-coque de renfort (8) et la source de gaz (1) s'appuyant sur un composant (5) solidement relié à la structure du véhicule, caractérisé en ce que le logement récepteur (6) est équipé, sur son côté intérieur, d'un auget de renfort (7) qui est relié de manière étanche aux gaz du coussin de gaz (2) le long d'une liaison annulaire (16), en ce que la liaison annulaire étanche aux gaz (16) entoure, entre l'auget de renfort (7) et le coussin de gaz (2), l'ouverture d'admission de gaz (14) du coussin de gaz (2), qui est reliée à la conduite de gaz (3).
  2. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3, 24) est conformée de manière à compenser les tolérances.
  3. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3, 24) relie les unes aux autres de manière étanche aux gaz les ouvertures de sortie de gaz (11) du générateur de gaz (1) et l'ouverture d'admission de gaz du coussin de gaz (2).
  4. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que le générateur de gaz (1) est fixé au renfort transversal (5) s'étendant entre les deux montants A du véhicule.
  5. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que le générateur de gaz (1) est agencé sur la partie supérieure du renfort transversal (5).
  6. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 4 ou 5, caractérisé en ce que le générateur de gaz (1) est fixé sur le renfort transversal (5) avec adaptation de formes.
  7. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3) peut être détachée en particulier de la liaison avec le côté de sortie de gaz du générateur de gaz (1).
  8. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le logement récepteur (6) est formé par un moulage d'une seule pièce sur la demi-coque de renfort (8) formant une structure composite avec le tableau de bord (9).
  9. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 9, caractérisé en ce que le logement récepteur (6) se présente sous la forme d'un canal de décharge pour guider le coussin de gaz (2) lors de son déploiement.
  10. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que les forces de compression et/ou de traction apparaissant lors du déploiement peuvent être absorbées par l'auget de renfort (7) et peuvent être transférées dans la structure du véhicule par l'entremise de la demi-coque de renfort (8) et/ou de la conduite de gaz (3).
  11. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le logement récepteur (6) présente un appui (10) pour l'auget de renfort (7) dans la zone du fond de l'auget de renfort.
  12. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3) est reliée à l'auget de renfort (7) de manière étanche aux gaz.
  13. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3) entoure le côté de sortie de gaz du générateur de gaz (1) de manière étanche aux gaz.
  14. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des moyens de compensation de tolérances (3; 25; 26; 28-31) entre l'auget de renfort (7) et le générateur de gaz (1).
  15. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3) se présente sous une forme flexible pour la compensation des tolérances.
  16. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3) se présente sous la forme d'un tuyau, en particulier d'un tuyau métallique flexible.
  17. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que le tuyau de la conduite de gaz (3) est constitué d'un tissu textile et présente un revêtement étanche aux gaz sur sa paroi interne.
  18. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 17, caractérisé en ce que le tuyau de la conduite de gaz (3) est cousu sur le coussin de gaz (2).
  19. Dispositif de coussin gonflable selon la revendication 16, caractérisé en ce que la conduite de gaz (3) façonnée en tant que tuyau métallique flexible est reliée au coussin de gaz (2).
EP98100498A 1997-02-07 1998-01-14 Dispositif de coussin gonflable, qui est installé dans un tableau de bord sous un couvercle du côté passager d'un véhicle Expired - Lifetime EP0857623B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19704684A DE19704684C2 (de) 1997-02-07 1997-02-07 Beifahrerairbagvorrichtung
DE19704684 1997-02-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0857623A1 EP0857623A1 (fr) 1998-08-12
EP0857623B1 true EP0857623B1 (fr) 2000-11-02

Family

ID=7819613

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98100498A Expired - Lifetime EP0857623B1 (fr) 1997-02-07 1998-01-14 Dispositif de coussin gonflable, qui est installé dans un tableau de bord sous un couvercle du côté passager d'un véhicle

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6022043A (fr)
EP (1) EP0857623B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10217893A (fr)
KR (1) KR19980071094A (fr)
BR (1) BR9815943A (fr)
DE (2) DE19704684C2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2152713T3 (fr)

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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19704684C2 (de) 2000-08-10
DE19704684A1 (de) 1998-08-13
KR19980071094A (ko) 1998-10-26
US6022043A (en) 2000-02-08
ES2152713T3 (es) 2001-02-01
BR9815943A (pt) 2001-02-13
EP0857623A1 (fr) 1998-08-12
JPH10217893A (ja) 1998-08-18
DE59800318D1 (de) 2000-12-07

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