EP0856603B1 - Muldenmangel - Google Patents
Muldenmangel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0856603B1 EP0856603B1 EP98100055A EP98100055A EP0856603B1 EP 0856603 B1 EP0856603 B1 EP 0856603B1 EP 98100055 A EP98100055 A EP 98100055A EP 98100055 A EP98100055 A EP 98100055A EP 0856603 B1 EP0856603 B1 EP 0856603B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mangle
- trough
- longitudinal side
- assigned
- bridge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F65/00—Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces
- D06F65/10—Ironing machines with rollers rotating against curved surfaces with two or more rollers co-operating with two or more curved surfaces
Definitions
- the invention relates to a trough mangle with at least one circumferentially drivable ironer roller and a flexible ironer trough associated with each ironer roller, which is mounted on a frame on its opposite sides, e.g. from GB-A-629 079 known.
- Trough ironers have at least one rotating driven Mangle roll. About the bottom half of / or everyone The shortage roller is assigned to an arched trough. The too lack of laundry items are driven by the spinning Ironing roller moved along the ironer. In the case of trough defects with multiple troughs after going through one Lack trough the laundry to the next trough and hand over the same mangle roller assigned. It serves each a bridge between two successive spaced Mangle troughs.
- the object of the invention is to create a trough, which distributes pressure across the Plötweg, which is essentially independent of the age of the Is winding of the shortage rollers and / or at least one effectively heated bridge.
- a lack tray to solve this task has the features of claim 1.
- a camp each trough is fixed and the other flexible is, especially with flexible shortages an elastic adaptation of each ironer to the ironer, which lead to an even pressure curve over the Plötweg leads.
- the elastic fit Deficiency troughs due to the storage of the Wear of the winding of the ironer rollers with the resulting resulting reduction in the diameter of the same also evenly so that the pressure curve along the Flat surface does not change or at least does not change significantly.
- the lack troughs a uniform course of the pressure over the flat surface is always present and changes with age The winding of the ironer rolls does not change or changes only insignificantly.
- the movable bearings are assigned to the same sides of the troughs, and preferably on those sides over which the outlet the laundry is done.
- the assigned to the movable bearings Sides especially the long side edges of the mangle troughs, change their position in a certain area. This Change of position disturbs on the side on which the laundry items the respective nip between a mangle trough and a Leave the shortage roller.
- the movable bearings are designed so that the bearing forces run obliquely.
- the slope Direction of the bearing forces of the movable bearing so formed that the resulting vertical bearing forces are greater, in particular are several times greater than the horizontal bearing forces.
- this is or any movable bearing the trough lack as a pendulum support educated.
- Each pendulum support has one end articulated or swiveling on the base and with the other (opposite) end also or pivotable on it assigned long edge of the corresponding trough stored.
- By pivoting the pendulum support around it lower end held stationary on the base of the trough lack the one assigned to the upper end of the pendulum support moves Longitudinal edge of the corresponding trough to the jacket of the Ironer roller or in the opposite direction.
- the or each bridge is between two with each Distance between consecutive troughs elastic or flexible and directly or immediately heatable.
- the temperature the bridge can thus be at the temperature level of the lack wells lie.
- the direct heating a short-term heating of the bridge possible, so that this Temperature more quickly to the temperature of usually also directly heated ironers is adjustable.
- the bridges are heated directly in a preferred one Embodiment of the invention with bridges that have at least one Have cavity, preferably a plurality of flow channels.
- the Cavities or flow channels serve as a heating medium direct through the bridges.
- the bridges are multi-walled like the troughs, where between the walls of the respective cavity or Flow channels arranged for passing the heating medium are.
- the arched bridges are flexible or elastic deformable.
- the flexible bridges are particularly advantageous when placed between two flexible mangle troughs are fixed on one side and on the other have a movable bearing on the other side. Then stretches namely the flexible bridge from the fixed camp of some Shortage trough to the movable bearing of the subsequent shortage trough. The movements of the movable bearing can then Compensate for the bridge through its flexible behavior. To this This ensures that the laundry items are reliable one shortage over the bridge to the other shortage be directed. They also form successive Deficiency troughs, each with a bridge in between a common, flexible unit.
- the figures show a lack of troughs, the two at a distance consecutive troughs 10 and 11, two each Ironer 10 and 11 associated ironer rollers 12 and 13 and a bridge 14 between the successively spaced Deficiency troughs 10 and 11. Furthermore, the Trough lack over a base 15, the two lack troughs 10 and 11 carries.
- the two preferably same ironer rollers 12 and 13 are cylindrical. They are each about a central axis of rotation 16 and 17 continuously rotatable.
- the outer Cylinder jacket of each ironing roll 12 and 13 is with a Wrapping provided with a preferably textile fabric.
- the defect troughs 10, which are also preferably of identical design and 11 have an approximately semicircular cross section and surround about the lower half of each ironer roller 12 and 13.
- a curved inside of each trough 10 and 11 forms a smooth plate surface 18, 19.
- each lack trough 10 and 11 and the one with a winding provided lateral surface of each ironing roller 12 and 13 are in the Figures not shown laundry items, if necessary several items of laundry at the same time and for smaller items can also be moved in multiple lanes through the trough lack.
- the respective ironer roller 12 or 13 and ironer skip 10 or 11 there is no laundry item at the moment preferably elastic winding of the ironer roller 12 or 13 on the smooth plate surface 18 and 19 of the respective trough 10 or 11.
- the troughs 10 and 11 are elastic and are preferably made of stainless steel. Are inside the lack troughs 10 and 11 with preferably a cavity Mistake.
- the shortages 10 and 11 are double-walled. she consist of two largely spaced apart and curved sheets. That forming the plate surface 18 and 19 inner sheet is thicker than the outer sheet. Both Sheets are joined together around their edges, so that the cavity 22, 23 between the most of each other spaced sheets is tight. Can in some areas the sheets of each trough 10 and 11 additionally with each other be connected by evenly on the surface of the sheets distributed welding spots. Between neighboring In this way, welding points create flow paths.
- each trough serves a heating medium, especially water vapor, evenly through the cavity of each trough 10 or 11 to pass through.
- each trough is 10 and 11 on opposite sides with connections for heating medium supply lines 24 provided.
- connections for condensate drain lines 25 are provided (Fig. 2).
- the bridge 14 is also flexible. It is about semicircular, the radius of the curvature of the Bridge 14 is smaller than the radius of curvature of everyone Lack trough 10 and 11. Preferably, the radius of curvature is Bridge 14 only about half as large as that of the shortage troughs 10 and 11. The curvature of the bridge 14 is opposite to that the same curvature of the troughs 10 and 11. In this way, the bridge 14 spans the arch Gap between sides of the troughs facing each other 10 and 11.
- the bridge 14 is also with at least one cavity 26 Mistake. This is formed as in the shortage trough 10 and 11, namely through a gap between two curved stainless steel plates, that are tightly connected all around and also connected to each other by welding spots stand. In this way, the bridge 14 is also suitable for direct heating, namely for the passage of heating medium, how it is used to heat the mangle troughs 10 and 11.
- the bridge 14 instructs for direct or immediate heating at its highest, central point connections for at least one Heating medium supply line 27.
- In the area of both lower Longitudinal side edges 28, 29 is the bridge 14 with connections for Provide condensate drain lines 30. The connections of the opposite Longitudinal edges 28, 29 are through the condensate drain lines 30 (or possibly several condensate drain lines 30) connected to each other (Fig. 2).
- Each trough 10 and 11 is on opposite sides Base 15 of the trough lack stored.
- Each trough 10 and 11 is about one fixed bearing 35 and 36 and a movable bearing 37 and 38 on Base 15 arranged.
- the first trough 10 has their inlet side (arrow) 39 over which the laundry items Trough lack are supplied, over which the longitudinal side edge 31st assigned fixed bearings 35.
- the trough 10 has the movable bearing 37.
- the second Lack trough 11 has the indicated by an arrow Feed side 41 via the fixed bearing 36, the long side edge 33 is assigned.
- the opposite longitudinal side edge 34 of the Lack trough 11 has the by another arrow indicated output side 42 via the movable bearing 38.
- the equally designed movable bearings 37 and 38 pendulum supports 43 and 44 are assigned according to the invention.
- the Longitudinal edge 32 and 34 of each trough 10 and 11 are assigned at least front and rear pendulum supports 43 and 44. But it can also be more than two evenly on the Length of the longitudinal side edges 32 and 34 distributed pendulum supports 43 or 44 are used.
- the pendulum supports 43 and 44 are formed from rigid bars or sheet metal strips.
- a lower one End 45 of each pendulum support 43, 44 is articulated or tiltable in a fixed storage corner 46 of the base frame 15 is held.
- On upper end 47 of each pendulum support 43 and 44 is also tiltable or articulated in a storage corner 48 on the long edge 32 of the trough 10 and on the long side edge 34 of the trough 11 held.
- the pendulum supports 43 and 44 are slightly inclined to Vertical, in such a way that the upper end 47 opposite the lower end 45 to the axis of rotation 16 or 17 of the ironing roller 12 or 13 points. It is a relatively small one Inclination at an acute angle between 5 ° and 20 °, preferably about 10 °.
- This oblique arrangement of the Pendulum supports 43 and 44 is achieved in that the flexible Shortage troughs 10 and 11 against the shortage rollers 12 and 13 pressed or biased and thereby a Change in diameter of the mangle rolls 12 and 13 by a Example of wear and tear occurring over time Winding is balanced.
- the length of the pendulum supports 43 and 44 is on the diameter of the ironer rolls 12 and 13 Voted.
- the pendulum supports 43 and 44 preferably have over a length which is approximately the radius of the ironer rolls 12 or 13 corresponds.
- the pendulum supports 43 and 44 can also alternatively as resilient Supports should be formed.
- the supports are then as spring bars or leaf springs. These can be analogous to the Pendulum supports 43 and 44 with their opposite ends in the storage corners 46 on the base frame 15 and the storage corners 48 articulated or tiltable on the longitudinal side edges 32 and 34 support. But it is also conceivable to use the resilient supports their opposite ends on the base 15 and the Clamp longitudinal side edges 32 and 34. It is also conceivable the resilient supports only at one end on the base 15 or on the long side edges 32 and 34, while the opposite end as with the pendulum supports 43 and 44 remains free to move. With fully or partially fixed clamping the spring bars is due to their resilient properties nevertheless ensures that the longitudinal side edges 32 and 34 the lack troughs 10 and 11 form movable bearings 37 and 38.
- the bridge 14 is with its longitudinal side edge 28 with the corresponding Longitudinal edge 32 of the trough 10 preferably firmly connected by screws or the like. Through the flexible formation of the bridge 14 is an attitude of Width of the same easily possible to optimal operating conditions to obtain.
- the invention is also suitable for troughs lacking more than have two troughs and shortage rollers.
- the invention Storage of the trough 10 on the base 15 is suitable but also for trough defects with only a single trough and ironer.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Irons (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
- Steroid Compounds (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen Längsschnitt durch eine Muldenmangel, und
- Fig. 2
- einen detaillierten Längsschnitt durch die Muldenmangel ohne Mangelwalzen.
- 10
- Mangelmulde
- 11
- Mangelmulde
- 12
- Mangelwalze
- 13
- Mangelwalze
- 14
- Brücke
- 15
- Untergestell
- 16
- Drehachse
- 17
- Drehachse
- 18
- Plättfläche
- 19
- Plättfläche
- 20
- Walzenspalt
- 21
- Walzenspalt
- 22
- Hohlraum
- 23
- Hohlraum
- 24
- Heizmittelzulaufleitung
- 25
- Kondensatablaufleitung
- 26
- Hohlraum
- 27
- Heizmittelzulaufleitung
- 28
- Längsseitenrand
- 29
- Längsseitenrand
- 30
- Kondensatablaufleitung
- 31
- Längsseitenrand
- 32
- Längsseitenrand
- 33
- Längsseitenrand
- 34
- Längsseitenrand
- 35
- festes Lager
- 36
- festes Lager
- 37
- bewegliches Lager
- 38
- bewegliches Lager
- 39
- Einlaufseite
- 40
- Pfeil
- 41
- Zuführseite
- 42
- Ausgabeseite
- 43
- Pendelstütze
- 44
- Pendelstütze
- 45
- unteres Ende
- 46
- Lagerecke
- 47
- oberes Ende
- 48
- Lagerecke
Claims (12)
- Muldenmangel mit mindestens einer umlaufend antreibbaren Mangelwalze (12, 13) und einer jeder Mangelwalze (12, 13) zugeordneten flexiblen Mangelmulde (10, 11), die an ihren gegenüberliegenden Seiten an einem Untergestell durch ein festes Lager (35, 36) und ein bewegliches Lager (37, 38) gelagert ist, dem mindestens eine gegenüber der Vertikalen zur Mangelwalze (12, 13) hin geneigte Pendelstütze (43, 44) zugeordnet ist.
- Muldenmangel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Lager (35, 36, 37 bzw. 38) gegenüberliegenden Längsseitenrändern (31, 32, 33 bzw. 34) jeder Mangelmulde (10, 11) zugeordnet sind, indem vorzugsweise das feste Lager (35, 36) einem Längsseitenrand (31, 33) und das bewegliche Lager (37, 38) einem anderen Längsseitenrand (32, 34) der jeweiligen Mangelmulde (10, 11) zugeordnet ist.
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bewegliche Lager (37, 38) demjenigen Längsrand (32, 34) der jeweiligen Mangelmulde (10, 11) zugeordnet ist, über den die zu mangelnden Wäschestücke die entsprechende Mangelmulde (10, 11) verlassen.
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Pendelstütze (43, 44) derart geneigt ist, daß die ihr zugeordnete Mangelmulde (10, 11), insbesondere der Pendelstütze (43, 44) zugeordnete Längsseitenrand (32, 34) derselben, in einer im wesentlichen horizontalen Richtung beweglich ist.
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die mindestens eine Pendelstütze (43, 44) zur Bildung einer horizontalen und einer vertikalen Lagerkraftkomponente ausgebildet ist, wobei vorzugsweise die vertikale Lagerkraftkomponente größer ist als die horizontale Lagerkraftkomponente, und vorzugsweise die horizontale Lagerkraftkomponente der Pendelstütze (43, 44) zum festen Lager (35, 36) der jeweiligen Mangelmulde (10, 11) gerichtet ist.
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Pendelstütze (43, 44) an einem unteren Ende (45) schwenkbar am Untergestell (15) und an einem gegenüberliegenden oberen Ende (47) schwenkbar an einer Seite, insbesondere einem Längsseitenrand (32, 34) der jeweiligen Mangelmulde (10, 11) sich abstützt.
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oder jede Pendelstütze durch mindestens eine Feder, insbesondere mindestens zwei Federstäbe oder Blattfedern, gebildet ist.
- Muldenmangel mit mehreren umlaufend antreibbaren Mangelwalzen (12, 13) einer jeder Mangelwalze (12, 13) zugeordneten, beheizbaren Mangelmulde (10, 11) und mindestens ein einen Abstand zwischen zueinander gerichteten Längsseitenrändern (32, 33) benachbarter Mangelmulden (10, 11) überbrückendes Mittel (Brücke 14), nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die oder jede Brücke (14) flexibel ausgebildet und direkt beheizbar ist.
- Muldenmangel nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brücke (14) mit den Längsseitenrändern (32, 33) der ihr zugeordneten Mangelmulden (10, 11) verbunden und vorzugsweise gewölbt ist, insbesondere etwa halbkreisförmig in gegensinniger Richtung zu den Mangelmulden (10, 11).
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brücke (14) mindestens einen Hohlraum (26) und/oder Strömungskanäle zum Hindurchleiten eines Heizmediums oder dergleichen aufweist, vorzugsweise aus zwei mindestens bereichsweise voneinander beabstandeten Platten, insbesondere Edelstahlplatten, gebildet ist.
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein Längsseitenrand (28) der Brücke (14) derart mit einem beweglich gelagerten Längsseitenrand (32) einer angrenzenden Mangelmulde (10) verbunden ist, daß der Längsseitenrand (28) der Brücke (14) gleichermaßen wie der beweglich gelagerte Längsseitenrand (32) der Mangelmulde (10) beweglich ist.
- Muldenmangel nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Brücke (14) mit eigenen Leitungen zum Zuführen und Abführen des Heizmediums bzw. Kondensats versehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19700158 | 1997-01-07 | ||
DE19700158 | 1997-01-07 | ||
DE19702644 | 1997-01-25 | ||
DE19702644A DE19702644A1 (de) | 1997-01-07 | 1997-01-25 | Muldenmangel |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0856603A2 EP0856603A2 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
EP0856603A3 EP0856603A3 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
EP0856603B1 true EP0856603B1 (de) | 2002-05-22 |
Family
ID=26032960
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98100055A Expired - Lifetime EP0856603B1 (de) | 1997-01-07 | 1998-01-05 | Muldenmangel |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0856603B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE217921T1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0856603T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2174340T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005068705A1 (es) * | 2004-01-19 | 2005-07-28 | Girbau, Sa | Maquina planchadora de rodillos para artículos de ropa |
CN101748588B (zh) * | 2008-12-09 | 2013-07-17 | 张家港市江南沙洲化工机械有限公司 | 槽式加热熨平机的过桥 |
CN106835652B (zh) * | 2017-02-14 | 2023-06-23 | 上海威士机械有限公司 | 一种槽式烫平机 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB319896A (en) * | 1928-08-28 | 1929-10-03 | Victor Lister | Improvements in or relating to ironing machines |
GB629079A (en) * | 1947-10-29 | 1949-09-09 | James Haydock | Improvements relating to ironing or calendering machines |
FR1332810A (fr) * | 1962-07-10 | 1963-07-19 | Perfectionnements aux sécheuses-repasseuses du genre de celles dites à cuvette | |
BE729374A (de) * | 1969-03-05 | 1969-08-18 | ||
DE2041930B1 (de) * | 1970-08-24 | 1971-11-18 | A Michaelis Maschf | Muldenmangel |
DE2160553A1 (de) * | 1971-12-07 | 1973-06-14 | Waeschereimaschinenbau Franz W | Heissmangel |
-
1998
- 1998-01-05 AT AT98100055T patent/ATE217921T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-01-05 DK DK98100055T patent/DK0856603T3/da active
- 1998-01-05 ES ES98100055T patent/ES2174340T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-01-05 EP EP98100055A patent/EP0856603B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2174340T3 (es) | 2002-11-01 |
EP0856603A3 (de) | 1999-03-10 |
ATE217921T1 (de) | 2002-06-15 |
DK0856603T3 (da) | 2002-09-16 |
EP0856603A2 (de) | 1998-08-05 |
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