EP0854238B1 - Transportable and collapsible barrier in particular against high water - Google Patents

Transportable and collapsible barrier in particular against high water

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Publication number
EP0854238B1
EP0854238B1 EP97123038A EP97123038A EP0854238B1 EP 0854238 B1 EP0854238 B1 EP 0854238B1 EP 97123038 A EP97123038 A EP 97123038A EP 97123038 A EP97123038 A EP 97123038A EP 0854238 B1 EP0854238 B1 EP 0854238B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
protective barrier
barrier according
another
elements
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97123038A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0854238A2 (en
EP0854238A3 (en
Inventor
Klaus Trisl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Transmit Gesellschaft fuer Technologietransfer mbH
Original Assignee
Arttec Innovation Trade GmbH
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Arttec Innovation Trade GmbH filed Critical Arttec Innovation Trade GmbH
Publication of EP0854238A2 publication Critical patent/EP0854238A2/en
Publication of EP0854238A3 publication Critical patent/EP0854238A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0854238B1 publication Critical patent/EP0854238B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B3/00Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
    • E02B3/04Structures or apparatus for, or methods of, protecting banks, coasts, or harbours
    • E02B3/10Dams; Dykes; Sluice ways or other structures for dykes, dams, or the like
    • E02B3/106Temporary dykes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a transportable, collapsible protective barrier, especially against Flood, with the features of the preamble of the claim 1.
  • a protective barrier according to the generic term of Claim 1 is known from US-A-5 470 177, in which the Column is constructed from three struts, which at one end are hinged together while at the other end one base plate is hinged on each.
  • the floor slabs fit in pockets of a floor sealing device.
  • the dam wall surface is formed by double-layer struts, over which a tarpaulin is pulled.
  • the struts form one concave curvature on the surface of the dam wall and are right close to each other to minimize the deflection of the tarpaulin hold. Over the tarpaulin can scale overlapping sheets of woven polymeric material be hung, possibly for stiffening purposes.
  • a disadvantage of the known Protective barrier is the relatively large storage space for the folded parts because a lot of supports are used be that are relatively close to each other to the film support.
  • the invention has for its object a creating a portable, collapsible protective barrier, with which a relatively large accumulation height can be achieved, the can be used flexibly and when not in use Condition is collapsible and stackable in a small space.
  • the task is based on the characteristics of the Claim 1 solved and by the further features of Subclaims designed and developed.
  • the supports consist of articulated interconnected support elements that save space are collapsible and for the state of use be unfolded, forming support triangles.
  • the Supports are made using tubular rods as connecting elements interconnected, and for this purpose the Support mounting devices for the ends of the tubular rods on.
  • the distance between the supports corresponds order of magnitude the height of the supports and is divided by three or bridged several pipe rods, the spaces between them further reduced by the stiffening filling elements be so the tarpaulin by water pressure or the like cannot be deformed too much.
  • the powers are from the tarpaulin over the stiffening filling elements on the Pipe rods and from there transferred to the supports, which derive the forces into the ground.
  • the elements can do so be arranged and sized so that the specific Load for the same materials roughly the same everywhere is.
  • Each support element has a U-shape in section and therefore has a main level and two side levels Flanges.
  • the flanges are used for stiffening and Inclusion of the swivel axes.
  • the receptacles for the pipe rods are made by parallel pipe sections or sleeves formed between openings of the flanges of the Storage wall element run and connected to them, for. B. are welded. To fix the in the recordings inserted pipe rods can use clamping screws that sit in the wall of the receiving sleeves.
  • the number of pipe rods per column is determined according to the height of the support. There will be at least three preferably four or more parallel to each other Tubes used.
  • the tubular rods span a plane along the the panels and / or grids run.
  • the tablets themselves consist of aluminum or hot-dip galvanized sheet steel and have a bent longitudinal edge to go over the top To be able to hang the tubular rod of the basic structure.
  • Panels In the event of flood protection are along the Panels can be attached to stringable waterproof tarpaulins, attached to their respective top edge and weighted on the bottom side.
  • Adjoining tarpaulins are in their Margins arranged overlapping and in Overlap area connected watertight.
  • the overlap area can be double-layered be d.
  • For the mechanical connection of the side edges of the Tarpaulins are eyelets on one side edge and brackets on the other Side margin attached, which are nested with one straps stuck through the strap or a strap be secured.
  • the top edges of the tarpaulin can be attached to the Basic structure to be bound.
  • the upper ones Longitudinal edges of the tarpaulin are tubular to form a Take up the tension rope.
  • There are also eyelets pulled through the rubber bands and on the basic structure can be lashed down.
  • Sandbags can be used as weights. you but can also be specially trained weight bodies apply that can be put together.
  • the protective barrier can also run along arches be set up.
  • the protective barrier indicates this Curve pieces on.
  • These contain curved tubular rods between adjacent columns and trapezoidal panels as Reinforcement filling. Adjacent trapezoidal panels can be coupled with one another via hinges.
  • the basic structure can be lattices as stiffening fill elements can be used as a collecting device for flotsam.
  • the arrangement according to the invention can be detached from this in addition to the shielding function, it also supports advertising space serve.
  • the arrangement can also serve as a barrier Sports events, as avalanche protection or dune protection be trained.
  • the arrangement according to the invention can quickly and easy to assemble and disassemble and needed for that Storage only a small space.
  • Fig. 1 the holding and supporting elements and in Fig. 2 shows the complete protective barrier.
  • this protective barrier becomes columns or posts 10, 12 set up at predetermined intervals, wherein in illustrated embodiment along these distances straight stretches larger and along curves smaller to get voted.
  • the supports 10, 12 are over each other Tubes or tubular rods 14, 16, 18 connected in parallel run to each other and span a support plane.
  • the Gaps between the tube rods 14, 16, 18 are still quite large and are made by stiffening fillers filled in which is in the form of grids 20 or Metal sheets 22 can accept.
  • Flood protection will be a waterproof tarpaulin 24 (Fig. 2) laid over the basic structure to the described To seal the dam wall surface.
  • the supports or posts 10, 12 consist of three main support elements, namely an elongated, plate-shaped base element 26, an elongated, plate-shaped storage wall element 28 and an elongated, plate-shaped support element 30, which to form a Support triangle can be arranged to each other.
  • the Triangle sides are hinged together and protrude partly beyond the basic triangle.
  • the bottom element 26 forms the base, at one end of the dam wall element or the outer leg 28 and near its other end that Support element or the support leg 30 are articulated.
  • the Support element 30 engages approximately in the middle of the Storage wall element 28 and directs the occurring there Pushing force obliquely on the base element 10 and thus in the Floor.
  • the bottom element 26 the baffle element 28 and the Support element 30 made of flange-reinforced panels, thus have a U-shaped cross section.
  • the flanges of the Elements 26, 28, 30 are made by bending the edges of Made of metal sheets. Sections of Profile material can be used.
  • the dimensions of the Elements 26, 28, 30 are such that the U-shapes interlock are stackable, as best seen in Fig. 11.
  • the Support element 30 fits into the base element 26 and this in turn into the storage wall element 28.
  • the Receiving devices 32 are made by sleeves or pipe pieces formed between the flanges 34, 36 of the Damming wall element 28 extend, and the openings with 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 are designated.
  • the outer shape and size the tubular rods 14, 16, 18 is on the inner shape of the Recordings 32 adjusted, d. H. the ends of the tube rods can be inserted into the recordings with the Storage wall elements 28 are coupled.
  • the receiving sleeves 32 can each contain cross pins or split pins to make one Stop for the tubular rods 14, 16, 18 when they are inserted to build. In the wall of the receiving sleeve 32 can also Clamping screws must be attached to the inserted ends of the tubular rods.
  • the bottom element 26 can have openings 68 be interspersed with an attachment to the floor with nails 69 (Fig. 2, 3).
  • a fastening section 66 can be provided (FIG. 12), which is for more convenient access beyond the Hinge point can extend. You can also use the free one Bend or fold the edge of the element as at 70 shown to provide additional anchoring in the ground achieve.
  • the Protective barrier runs along curves.
  • the corner or pillar area are the posts or supports 10, 12 via appropriately curved tubular rods 72, 74, 76 interconnected.
  • the tube rods 72, 76 can be replaced.
  • the Corner area are used as stiffening filling elements.
  • corner plates 78 provided, which consist of two panels 80, 82 (Fig. 1), which are interconnected via hinges 84, 86.
  • Each panel 80, 82 has a trapezoidal outline hook-shaped longitudinal edges 88, 90, 92 94, behind which the tube rods 72, 76 are added.
  • the metal sheets 22 In the straight sections of the Protective barrier are the metal sheets 22 only on an upper one Edge 96 folded or bent. It can also be completely flat metal sheets 22, i.e. without bent edge 96, be used. Such completely flat metal sheets can be used with clips or clips on the upper tube rods 18 Fasten.
  • tarpaulin 24 are on the described basic framework used.
  • the tarpaulins consist of tearproof and waterproof plastic fabric or -foil.
  • the upper edges of this tarpaulin 24 are by means of Bands 120 that have a loop end, so-called “Stroppen”, attached to the basic structure (Fig. 2).
  • the edges are double-layered and have eyelets 122.
  • Adjacent edge sections 116, 118 of the tarpaulin 24 are shown in Figs. 13, 14, 15.
  • the top Edge sections 130, 132 of these tarpaulins are special Reinforced way, namely by ropes 134, 136 through the hose-like edge sections 130, 132 pass.
  • the adjacent tarpaulin 24 can by Overlapping stirrup / eye connections become. To do this, go from the page margin in the exemplary embodiment 138 the tarpaulin 24 bracket 140, which in corresponding eyelets 142 inserted in the side edge 144 of the tarpaulin 118 become. Then a flat belt 146 through the Openings of the brackets pulled to make the tarpaulin 24 tensile connect with each other. To exclude that water in the area of the side margin 144 can penetrate, you can tape over the gaps place between the tarpaulins. Alternatively, one can use waterproof zipper 156, 158, the Tarpaulin 152, 154 with the respective tarpaulin 24 by z. B. vulcanization or gluing is connected.
  • each tarpaulin 24 In the floor longitudinal edge area 160, 162 of each tarpaulin 24 also eyelets 164, 166 let in by others Connecting elements 168, 170 are interspersed. This can it is also rubber staircases with ends Acting snap hooks 172, 174 which correspond to FIG. 5 Weight elements 176, with those emanating from them Grips 178, are connectable. The weight elements 176 are on the tarpaulin 24 in the lower Marginal areas put on and partially from these turn over, as also shown in FIG. 5.
  • the weight elements 176 can be Concrete blocks (Fig. 5, 6) or around filled Act hollow plastic body 180 (Fig. 7, 8). Latter are filled with sand and water. The complaint of Edge of the tarpaulin prevents this edge from being raised (“flushed out") when the floods hit the foot of the Protection barrier just reached. When the water level is high the film is sufficiently pressed and does not need to be complained.
  • the weight elements 176, 180 have the shape of a Triangular column, with the outer surface 184 along of the floor and the outer surface 186 along the tarpaulin 22 extends.
  • the weights 176 become chain-like strung together, but press individually on their surface, to press them evenly against the floor and hollow spaces excluded. These are perpendicular to Direction of extension of the weights 176, 180 extending Dovetail training provided. Of course you can also use sandbags to strain the bottom of the Use tarpaulin.
  • the weight elements 176 placed on the tarpaulin 24 in its lower edge areas and then partially surrounded by the tarpaulin 24, also exists the possibility that the weights 176, 180 in the bottom existing pockets of the tarpaulin 24 are introduced.
  • the sealing of the edge of the tarpaulin 24 is on the floor the better the higher the water pressure. The seal is therefore more critical in low water than in higher water Water level.
  • rectangular tube for the Connecting elements are used as in Fig. 20, 21 and 22 shown.
  • a rectangular tube a larger one can be used Achieve packing density when stacking the elements. If Rectangular tube perpendicular to two sides of the rectangle the water pressure is applied, as shown in FIG The case is, moreover, the rectangular shape to accommodate the Bending load cheaper than the round shape.
  • FIG. 21 shows, it is advantageous to use the flanges 60, 62 of the support member 30, starting from the plane of the plate to align above to a rod 39 as a handle to accommodate the when setting up and collapsing the Support is helpful. With the supports described Damming heights of 3 m and more can be achieved.
  • Figs. 16 to 18 Possible uses of the previous The inventive arrangement described are pure in principle the Figs. 16 to 18 can be seen. So in Fig. 16 an arrangement designed as flood protection. In addition, tarpaulins running along the boards can be used as Serve advertising media. 17 that only grids between the posts or pipe elements can extend, which can serve as flotsam.
  • FIG Guards for targeted drifts are shown. But also as Rubble / snow brake or rockfall trap is the one Suitable arrangement.
  • FIG. 19 illustrates that a high packing density of the elements of the Protective barrier is possible.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Revetment (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Railway Tracks (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The upper longitudinal edges of the vertical strips (7, 8) extend into the plane running in the upper side (16) of the breakthroughs (14, 15) extending into the mortar bed (3) on their upper longitudinal edges are joined to one another by a bridge part (11) formed in its surface as a closed rib. The breakthroughs (14) in the upper longitudinal strips of the vertical strips (7, 8) extending in the height area of the coating (1) have smaller cross-sections than those (15) in the lower strips (13) located in the height area of the mortar bed (3).

Description

Gebiet der Erfindung:Field of the Invention:

Die Erfindung bezieht sich auf eine transportable, zusammenlegbare Schutzbarriere, insbesondere gegen Hochwasser, mit den Merkmalen des Oberbegriffs des Anspruchs 1.The invention relates to a transportable, collapsible protective barrier, especially against Flood, with the features of the preamble of the claim 1.

Hintergrund der Erfindung:Background of the Invention:

Es gibt vielerlei Hochwasserschutzvorrichtungen, die sich grob danach einteilen lassen, ob sie sich an vorhandene Gebäude anlehnen oder einen Wall im Gelände bilden. Bei diesen Wällen gibt es Ausführungsformen mit festen Stützen in der Art von Spundwänden und festen Rahmen, und es gibt Ausführungsformen mit zusammenklappbaren Stützelementen. Die Erfindung hat mit letzterer Ausführungsform zu tun.There are many flood protection devices that can be roughly classified according to whether they are based on existing ones Lean against a building or form a wall in the area. at There are embodiments with fixed supports in these walls in the manner of sheet piling and solid frames, and there are Embodiments with collapsible support elements. The Invention has to do with the latter embodiment.

Eine Schutzbarriere nach dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1 ist aus der US-A-5 470 177 bekannt, bei der die Stütze aus drei Streben aufgebaut ist, die an einem Ende gelenkig miteinander verbunden sind, während am anderen Ende jeweils eine Bodenplatte anscharniert ist. Die Bodenplatten passen in Taschen einer Bodenabdichteinrichtung. Die Stauwandoberfläche wird durch doppellagige Streben gebildet, über die eine Plane gezogen wird. Die Streben bilden eine konkave Krümmung an der Stauwandoberfläche und stehen recht nahe beieinander, um die Durchbiegung der Plane gering zu halten. Über die Plane können schuppenförmig sich überlappende Platten aus gewebtem polymerischem Material gehängt werden, möglicherweise zu Versteifungszwecken. Als Höhe der Barriere wird 8 Fuß = 2,4 m und als Stauhöhe 7,5 Fuß = 2,28 m genannt. Nachteilig an der bekannten Schutzbarriere ist der relativ große Lagerraum für die zusammengelegten Teile, weil sehr viele Stützen verwendet werden, die relativ eng beieinander stehen, um die Folie zu stützen.A protective barrier according to the generic term of Claim 1 is known from US-A-5 470 177, in which the Column is constructed from three struts, which at one end are hinged together while at the other end one base plate is hinged on each. The floor slabs fit in pockets of a floor sealing device. The The dam wall surface is formed by double-layer struts, over which a tarpaulin is pulled. The struts form one concave curvature on the surface of the dam wall and are right close to each other to minimize the deflection of the tarpaulin hold. Over the tarpaulin can scale overlapping sheets of woven polymeric material be hung, possibly for stiffening purposes. As The height of the barrier is 8 feet = 2.4 m and the storage height is 7.5 Called feet = 2.28 m. A disadvantage of the known Protective barrier is the relatively large storage space for the folded parts because a lot of supports are used be that are relatively close to each other to the film support.

Bei einer weiteren bekannten Stauwand (DE-A-28 42 353) ist eine Reihe von dreieckförmigen Stützvorrichtungen vorgesehen, die eine Plane unmittelbar stützen. Die Plane erstreckt sich auch vor dem Fuß der Stauwand und besitzt dort eine kürzere Länge wegen der Faltenvermeidung, während die Plane zwischen den Stützen Gewölbefalten bildet, um den Wasserdruck aufzufangen. Die Abstände zwischen den Stützen sind klein und demgemäß ist die Anzahl der Stützen groß, weswegen ein verhältnismäßig großer Stapelraum benötigt wird. Die Stützen sind zudem nicht als zusammenklappbar beschrieben.In another known dam wall (DE-A-28 42 353) is a series of triangular supports provided that directly support a tarpaulin. The plans also extends in front of the foot of the dam wall and owns a shorter length there while avoiding wrinkles the tarpaulin between the supports forms vaulted folds around the To absorb water pressure. The distances between the supports are small and accordingly the number of supports is large, which is why a relatively large stacking space is required becomes. The supports are also not collapsible described.

Bei einer weiteren bekannten Schutzwand (DE-U 88 08 124) wird eine im Boden zu versenkende, U-förmige Rinne vorausgesetzt, in welche Großplatten einsetzbar sind, die jeweils über schräg verlaufende Stützen am Boden abgestützt werden. Diese Stützen können in die Ebene der Platten geschwenkt werden, um das Lagervolumen der Schutzwand zu verringern. Trotzdem wird ein relativ großes Lagervolumen benötigt.In another known protective wall (DE-U 88 08 124) becomes a U-shaped one to be sunk into the ground Gutter provided in which large plates can be used, each with sloping supports on the floor be supported. These supports can be in the plane of the Panels are pivoted to the storage volume of the Reduce bulkhead. Still, it will be a relatively big one Storage volume needed.

Bei einer weiteren bekannten Stützbarriere (Werbeanzeige in ENR/November 13, 1995) sind umgekehrt Y-förmige Stahlträgerrahmen vorgesehen, über die eine Gewebemembran gelegt ist, die sich auch über den Boden fortsetzt. Als Stauhöhe ist 9 Fuß = 2,7 m genannt.In another known support barrier (Advertisements in ENR / November 13, 1995) are conversely Y-shaped Steel support frame provided over one Fabric membrane is placed that also extends across the floor continues. The stowage height is 9 feet = 2.7 m.

Zusammenfassung der Erfindung:Summary of the Invention:

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine transportable, zusammenlegbare Schutzbarriere zu schaffen, mit der eine relativ große Stauhöhe erzielbar ist, die flexibel eingesetzt werden kann und die im nicht gebrauchten Zustand zusammenlegbar und auf engem Raum stapelbar ist.The invention has for its object a creating a portable, collapsible protective barrier, with which a relatively large accumulation height can be achieved, the can be used flexibly and when not in use Condition is collapsible and stackable in a small space.

Die gestellte Aufgabe wird aufgrund der Merkmale des Anspruchs 1 gelöst und durch die weiteren Merkmale der Unteransprüche ausgestaltet und weiterentwickelt.The task is based on the characteristics of the Claim 1 solved and by the further features of Subclaims designed and developed.

Im einzelnen sind eine Reihe von Stützen, eine Anzahl Verbindungselemente, eine Anzahl Versteifungsfüllelemente und - im Falle des Hochwasserschutzes - eine oder mehrere Planen vorgesehen, aus denen die Schutzbarriere zusammengebaut wird. Die Stützen bestehen aus gelenkig miteinander verbundenen Stützelementen, die platzsparend zusammenklappbar sind und für den Gebrauchszustand ausgeklappt werden, wobei sich Abstützdreiecke bilden. Die Stützen werden über Rohrstangen als Verbindungselemente miteinander verbunden, und zu diesem Zweck weisen die Stützen Aufnahmeeinrichtungen für die Enden der Rohrstangen auf. Der Abstand zwischen den Stützen entspricht größenordnungsmäßig der Höhe der Stützen und wird durch drei oder mehrere Rohrstangen überbrückt, deren Zwischenräume durch die Versteifungsfüllelemente weiterhin verkleinert werden, damit die Plane durch Wasserdruck oder dergleichen nicht zu stark deformiert werden kann. Auf diese Weise wird ein abgestimmtes System der Unterstützung der Plane geschaffen, die letztlich im Falle eines Hochwassers die Stauwandoberfläche abzudichten hat. Die Kräfte werden von der Plane über die Versteifungsfüllelemente auf die Rohrstangen und von dort auf die Stützen übertragen, welche die Kräfte in den Boden ableiten. Die Elemente können so angeordnet und bemessen werden, daß die spezifische Belastung für gleiche Materialien in etwa überall gleich ist.In detail there are a number of supports, a number Fasteners, a number of stiffening fillers and - in the case of flood protection - one or more Tarpaulins provided from which the protective barrier is assembled. The supports consist of articulated interconnected support elements that save space are collapsible and for the state of use be unfolded, forming support triangles. The Supports are made using tubular rods as connecting elements interconnected, and for this purpose the Support mounting devices for the ends of the tubular rods on. The distance between the supports corresponds order of magnitude the height of the supports and is divided by three or bridged several pipe rods, the spaces between them further reduced by the stiffening filling elements be so the tarpaulin by water pressure or the like cannot be deformed too much. That way a coordinated tarpaulin support system created that ultimately in the event of a flood Has to seal the dam wall surface. The powers are from the tarpaulin over the stiffening filling elements on the Pipe rods and from there transferred to the supports, which derive the forces into the ground. The elements can do so be arranged and sized so that the specific Load for the same materials roughly the same everywhere is.

Jedes Stützelement weist im Schnitt eine U-Form auf und besitzt somit eine Hauptebene und zwei seitliche Flansche. Die Flansche dienen zur Versteifung und zur Aufnahme der Schwenkachsen.Each support element has a U-shape in section and therefore has a main level and two side levels Flanges. The flanges are used for stiffening and Inclusion of the swivel axes.

Bei aufgestellten Stützen werden Abstützdreiecke gebildet, wobei durch Bohrungen in den Flanschen von Abstützelement und Stauwandelement Verriegelungsbolzen gesteckt werden, um den Aufbau zu sichern.When the supports are erected, support triangles become formed, with holes in the flanges of Support element and storage wall element locking bolt be plugged in to secure the structure.

Im Falle des Transports bzw. der Lagerung der Stützen werden diese derart zusammengelegt, daß die Hauptebenen der Stützelemente im geringen Abstand parallel zueinander verlaufen. Die zusammengeklappte Stütze weist sodann eine quaderförmige Geometrie auf. Die Flansche der Stützelemente werden durch die Verriegelungsbolzen miteinander verbunden und damit die zusammengefaltete Stütze gesichert, um ein ungewolltes Auseinanderklappen zu verhindern. Dies ist insbesondere dann wichtig, wenn die zusammengeklappten Pfosten von Transportwagen am jeweiligen Aufstellungsort abgeworfen werden.In the case of transport or storage of the supports these are merged in such a way that the main levels of the Support elements parallel to each other at a short distance run. The folded support then has one cuboid geometry. The flanges of the support elements are connected to each other by the locking bolts and thus the folded prop secured to one to prevent unwanted unfolding. This is especially important when the collapsed Posts of transport trolleys at the respective installation site be dropped.

Die Aufnahmen für die Rohrstangen werden durch parallel zueinander verlaufende Rohrabschnitte oder Hülsen gebildet, die zwischen Öffnungen der Flansche des Stauwandelements verlaufen und mit diesen verbunden, z. B. verschweißt, sind. Zum Fixierung der in die Aufnahmen eingesteckten Rohrstangen können Klemmschrauben verwendet werden, die in der Wandung der Aufnahmehülsen sitzen.The receptacles for the pipe rods are made by parallel pipe sections or sleeves formed between openings of the flanges of the Storage wall element run and connected to them, for. B. are welded. To fix the in the recordings inserted pipe rods can use clamping screws that sit in the wall of the receiving sleeves.

Die Anzahl der Rohrstangen pro Stütze richtet sich nach der Höhe der Stütze. Es werden wenigstens drei, vorzugsweise vier oder mehr parallel zueinander verlaufende Rohrstangen verwendet.The number of pipe rods per column is determined according to the height of the support. There will be at least three preferably four or more parallel to each other Tubes used.

Die Rohrstangen spannen eine Ebene auf, entlang der die Tafeln und/oder Gitter verlaufen. Die Tafeln selbst bestehen aus Aluminium- oder feuerverzinktem Stahlblech und weisen einen umgebogenen Längsrand auf, um über die oberste Rohrstange des Grundgerüsts gehängt werden zu können.The tubular rods span a plane along the the panels and / or grids run. The tablets themselves consist of aluminum or hot-dip galvanized sheet steel and have a bent longitudinal edge to go over the top To be able to hang the tubular rod of the basic structure.

Im Falle des Hochwasserschutzes sind entlang der Tafeln aneinanderreihbare wasserdichte Planen anbringbar, die an ihrem jeweiligen oberen Rand befestigt und bodenseitig durch Gewichte beschwert werden.In the event of flood protection are along the Panels can be attached to stringable waterproof tarpaulins, attached to their respective top edge and weighted on the bottom side.

Aneinander grenzende Planen werden in ihren Seitenrändern überlappend angeordnet und im Überlappungsbereich wasserdicht miteinander verbunden. Hierzu kann der Überlappungsbereich doppellagig ausgebildet sein, d. h. zusätzliche Planenmaterialstreifen mit daran angebrachten, wasserdichten Reiß- oder Klettverschlüssen aufweisen. Zur mechanischen Verbindung der Seitenränder der Planen sind Ösen an einem Seitenrand und Bügel am anderen Seitenrand angebracht, die ineinandergesteckt mit einem durch den Bügel gesteckten Riemen oder einer Lasche gesichert werden. Die oberen Ränder der Planen können an das Grundgerüst gebunden werden. Hierzu sind die oberen Längsrändern der Planen schlauchförmig ausgebildet, um ein Spannseil aufzunehmen. Ferner sind dort Ösen angebracht, durch die hindurch Gummibänder gezogen und am Grundgerüst festgezurrt werden können.Adjoining tarpaulins are in their Margins arranged overlapping and in Overlap area connected watertight. For this purpose, the overlap area can be double-layered be d. H. additional tarp material strips with it attached, waterproof zippers or Velcro fasteners exhibit. For the mechanical connection of the side edges of the Tarpaulins are eyelets on one side edge and brackets on the other Side margin attached, which are nested with one straps stuck through the strap or a strap be secured. The top edges of the tarpaulin can be attached to the Basic structure to be bound. For this, the upper ones Longitudinal edges of the tarpaulin are tubular to form a Take up the tension rope. There are also eyelets pulled through the rubber bands and on the basic structure can be lashed down.

Als Gewichte können Sandsäcke verwendet werden. Man kann aber auch speziell ausgebildete Gewichtskörper anwenden, die sich zusammenstecken lassen.Sandbags can be used as weights. you but can also be specially trained weight bodies apply that can be put together.

Häufig muß die Lücke zwischen Boden und Plane abgedichtet werden. Hierzu kann bodenseitig ein Abdichtstreifen aus Moosgummi, Silikonmaterial oder ähnlichem vorgesehen sein. Auch Schlauchmaterial ist brauchbar, um die notwendige Abdichtung zwischen der Plane und dem Boden sicherzustellen.Often there is a gap between the floor and the tarpaulin be sealed. This can be done from the bottom Sealing strips made of foam rubber, silicone material or similar may be provided. Hose material is also useful to provide the necessary seal between the tarpaulin and ensure the floor.

Die Schutzbarriere kann auch entlang von Bögen aufgestellt werden. Hierzu weist die Schutzbarriere Kurvenstücke auf. Diese enthalten bogenförmige Rohrstangen zwischen benachbarten Stützen und trapezförmige Tafeln als Versteifungsfüllelemente. Benachbarte trapezförmige Tafeln können über Scharniere miteinander gekoppelt sein. Mit Gittern als Versteifungsfüllelemente kann das Grundgerüst als Auffangvorrichtung für Treibgut verwendet werden.The protective barrier can also run along arches be set up. The protective barrier indicates this Curve pieces on. These contain curved tubular rods between adjacent columns and trapezoidal panels as Reinforcement filling. Adjacent trapezoidal panels can be coupled with one another via hinges. With The basic structure can be lattices as stiffening fill elements can be used as a collecting device for flotsam.

Losgelöst hiervon kann die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung neben der Abschirmfunktion auch als Träger von Werbeflächen dienen. Auch kann die Anordnung als Barriere bei Sportveranstaltungen, als Lawinenschutz oder Dünensicherung ausgebildet sein.The arrangement according to the invention can be detached from this in addition to the shielding function, it also supports advertising space serve. The arrangement can also serve as a barrier Sports events, as avalanche protection or dune protection be trained.

Die erfindungsgemäße Anordnung kann schnell und einfach auf- bzw. abgebaut werden und benötigt für die Lagerung nur einen geringen Raum.The arrangement according to the invention can quickly and easy to assemble and disassemble and needed for that Storage only a small space.

Weitere Einzelheiten, Vorteile und Merkmale der Erfindung ergeben sich nicht nur aus den Ansprüchen, den diesen zu entnehmenden Merkmalen, für sich und/oder in Kombination, sondern auch aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung von der Zeichnung zu entnehmenden, bevorzugten Ausführungsbeispielen.Further details, advantages and characteristics of the Invention arise not only from the claims from these characteristics, for themselves and / or in Combination, but also from the description below preferred from the drawing Embodiments.

Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Prinzipdarstellung eines Gerüstes einer Schutzbarriere,
Fig.2
die Schutzbarriere im montierten Zustand,
Fig. 3
Details der Anordnung gemäß Fig. 1 bzw. Fig. 2,
Fig. 4
Details einer alternativen Ausführungsform der Abdichtung gegenüber Fig. 3,
Fig. 5
Details einer Befestigung einer Plane,
Fig. 6
ein zur Befestigung einer Plane geeignetes Gewicht,
Fig. 7
eine weitere Ausführungsform eines Gewichtes,
Fig. 8
eine Hochkantdarstellung des Gewichts gemäß Fig. 7,
Fig. 9
eine Vorderansicht einer Stütze,
Fig. 10
eine Rückansicht der Stütze gemäß Fig. 9,
Fig. 11
die Stütze gemäß den Fig. 9 und 10 im zusammengeklappten Zustand,
Fig. 12
ein Detail der Stütze gemäß der Fig. 9 bis 11,
Fig. 13
Einzelheit im Verbindungsbereich von Planen,
Fig. 14
weitere Einzelheiten im Verbindungsbereich von Planen,
Fig. 15
eine Planüberlappung,
Fig. 16
eine Schutzbarriere als Hochwasserschutz,
Fig. 17
eine Schutzbarriere als Sportfeldbegrenzung,
Fig. 18
eine Schutzbarriere als Schneewächte,
Fig. 19
einen Container zur Aufnahme von Elementen der Schutzbarriere gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2 und
Fig. 20 bis 22
eine weitere Ausführungsform der Stützen in perspektivischer Darstellung.
Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic representation of a scaffold of a protective barrier,
Fig.2
the protective barrier when assembled,
Fig. 3
Details of the arrangement according to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2,
Fig. 4
Details of an alternative embodiment of the seal compared to FIG. 3,
Fig. 5
Details of a tarpaulin attachment,
Fig. 6
a weight suitable for attaching a tarpaulin,
Fig. 7
another embodiment of a weight,
Fig. 8
7 shows an upright representation of the weight according to FIG. 7,
Fig. 9
a front view of a prop,
Fig. 10
9 shows a rear view of the support according to FIG. 9,
Fig. 11
9 and 10 in the folded state,
Fig. 12
a detail of the support according to FIGS. 9 to 11,
Fig. 13
Detail in the connection area of tarpaulins,
Fig. 14
further details in the connection area of tarpaulins,
Fig. 15
a plan overlap,
Fig. 16
a protective barrier as flood protection,
Fig. 17
a protective barrier as a sports field boundary,
Fig. 18
a protective barrier as snow guards,
Fig. 19
a container for receiving elements of the protective barrier according to FIGS. 1 and 2 and
20 to 22
a further embodiment of the supports in perspective.

In den Figuren sind grundsätzlich gleiche Elemente mit gleichen Bezugszeichen versehen. Mit Hilfe der Schutzbarriere sollen Bereiche geschützt bzw. gesichert werden. Hierunter fallen Hochwasserschutz, Treibgut-Gitter, Absperrungen von Bereichen bei Sportveranstaltungen, Wächten-/Lawinenschutz, Dünenschutz oder ähnliches.In the figures there are basically the same elements provided with the same reference numerals. With the help of Protective barriers are intended to protect or secure areas become. This includes flood protection, flotsam grids, Barriers to areas at sporting events, Guard / avalanche protection, dune protection or the like.

In Fig. 1 sind die Halte- und Stützelemente und in Fig. 2 die komplette Schutzbarriere dargestellt. Je nach Verlauf dieser Schutzbarriere werden Stützen oder Pfosten 10, 12 in vorbestimmten Abständen aufgestellt, wobei im dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel diese Abstände entlang gerader Strecken größer und entlang von Krümmungen kleiner gewählt werden. Die Stützen 10, 12 sind miteinander über Rohre oder Rohrstangen 14, 16, 18 verbunden, die parallel zueinander verlaufen und eine Stützebene aufspannen. Die Lücken zwischen den Rohrstangen 14, 16, 18 sind noch ziemlich groß und werden durch Versteifungsfüllelemente ausgefüllt, welche die Form von Gittern 20 oder von Blechtafeln 22 annehmen können. Im Falle des Hochwasserschutzes wird noch eine wasserdichte Plane 24 (Fig. 2) über die Grundstruktur gelegt, um die beschriebene Stauwandoberfläche abzudichten.In Fig. 1, the holding and supporting elements and in Fig. 2 shows the complete protective barrier. Depending on The course of this protective barrier becomes columns or posts 10, 12 set up at predetermined intervals, wherein in illustrated embodiment along these distances straight stretches larger and along curves smaller to get voted. The supports 10, 12 are over each other Tubes or tubular rods 14, 16, 18 connected in parallel run to each other and span a support plane. The Gaps between the tube rods 14, 16, 18 are still quite large and are made by stiffening fillers filled in which is in the form of grids 20 or Metal sheets 22 can accept. In the case of Flood protection will be a waterproof tarpaulin 24 (Fig. 2) laid over the basic structure to the described To seal the dam wall surface.

Die Stützen oder Pfosten 10, 12 bestehen aus drei hauptsächlichen Stützelementen, nämlich einem länglichen, plattenförmigen Bodenelement 26, einem länglichen, plattenförmigen Stauwandelement 28 und einem länglichen, plattenförmigen Abstützelement 30, welche zur Bildung eines Abstützdreiecks zueinander angeordnet werden können. Die Dreieckseiten sind gelenkig miteinander verbunden und ragen teilweise über das Grunddreieck hinaus. Das Bodenelement 26 bildet die Basis, an dessen einem Ende das Stauwandelement oder der Außenschenkel 28 und nahe dessen anderem Ende das Abstützelement oder der Stützschenkel 30 angelenkt sind. Das Abstützelement 30 greift etwa in der Mitte des Stauwandelements 28 an und leitet die dort auftretende Druckkraft schräg auf das Bodenelement 10 und damit in den Boden ab.The supports or posts 10, 12 consist of three main support elements, namely an elongated, plate-shaped base element 26, an elongated, plate-shaped storage wall element 28 and an elongated, plate-shaped support element 30, which to form a Support triangle can be arranged to each other. The Triangle sides are hinged together and protrude partly beyond the basic triangle. The bottom element 26 forms the base, at one end of the dam wall element or the outer leg 28 and near its other end that Support element or the support leg 30 are articulated. The Support element 30 engages approximately in the middle of the Storage wall element 28 and directs the occurring there Pushing force obliquely on the base element 10 and thus in the Floor.

Wie am besten aus den Fig. 9 bis 12 ersichtlich, bestehen das Bodenelement 26, das Stauwandelement 28 und das Abstützelement 30 aus flanschverstärkten Tafeln, die somit einen U-förmigen Querschnitt aufweisen. Die Flansche der Elemente 26, 28, 30 werden durch Abbiegen der Ränder von Blechtafeln hergestellt. Es können auch Abschnitte von Profilmaterial verwendet werden. Die Abmessungen der Elemente 26, 28, 30 sind derart, daß die U-Formen ineinander stapelbar sind, wie am besten aus Fig. 11 ersichtlich. Das Abstützelement 30 paßt in das Bodenelement 26 hinein und dieses wiederum in das Stauwandelement 28.As best seen in FIGS. 9 through 12, there are the bottom element 26, the baffle element 28 and the Support element 30 made of flange-reinforced panels, thus have a U-shaped cross section. The flanges of the Elements 26, 28, 30 are made by bending the edges of Made of metal sheets. Sections of Profile material can be used. The dimensions of the Elements 26, 28, 30 are such that the U-shapes interlock are stackable, as best seen in Fig. 11. The Support element 30 fits into the base element 26 and this in turn into the storage wall element 28.

Zur Verbindung der Stützen 10, 12 untereinander weisen die Stauwandelemente 28 Aufnahmeeinrichtungen 32 für die Enden der Rohrstangen 14, 16, 18 auf. Die Aufnahmeeinrichtungen 32 werden durch Hülsen oder Rohrstücke gebildet, die sich zwischen den Flanschen 34, 36 des Stauwandelements 28 erstrecken, und deren Öffnungen mit 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 bezeichnet sind. Die Außenform und Größe der Rohrstangen 14, 16, 18 ist an die Innenform der Aufnahmen 32 angepaßt, d. h. die Enden der Rohrstangen können durch Einstecken in die Aufnahmen mit den Stauwandelementen 28 gekuppelt werden. Die Aufnahmehülsen 32 können jeweils Querstifte oder Splinte enthalten, um einen Anschlag für die Rohrstangen 14, 16, 18 bei deren Einstecken zu bilden. In der Wand der Aufnahmehülse 32 können auch Klemmschrauben angebracht sein, um die eingesteckten Enden der Rohrstangen festzuklemmen.For connecting the supports 10, 12 to one another have the storage wall elements 28 receiving means 32 for the ends of the tubular rods 14, 16, 18. The Receiving devices 32 are made by sleeves or pipe pieces formed between the flanges 34, 36 of the Damming wall element 28 extend, and the openings with 38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48 are designated. The outer shape and size the tubular rods 14, 16, 18 is on the inner shape of the Recordings 32 adjusted, d. H. the ends of the tube rods can be inserted into the recordings with the Storage wall elements 28 are coupled. The receiving sleeves 32 can each contain cross pins or split pins to make one Stop for the tubular rods 14, 16, 18 when they are inserted to build. In the wall of the receiving sleeve 32 can also Clamping screws must be attached to the inserted ends of the tubular rods.

In den Zeichnungen sind zwei Möglichkeiten der gelenkigen Verbindung zwischen den Stützelementen 26, 28, 30 dargestellt, nämlich mittels Achsen 33, 35, die in den Flanschen 34, 36 bzw. 52, 54 bzw. 60, 62 der Stützelemente 26, 28, 30 gelagert sind, oder es werden Schraubbolzen 37 als Achszapfen benutzt, die durch jeweils benachbarte Flansche 52/60 und 54/62 gehen. Die gelenkige Verbindung ermöglicht das Zusammenklappen der Stützelemente, wobei deren längliche Tafeln dicht beieinander zu liegen kommen, wie man sich aufgrund der Fig. 11 vergegenwärtigen kann. Dieser zusammengeklappte Zustand kann durch Riegelbolzen 57 gesichert werden, die durch zueinander fluchtende Querbohrungen 56, 58 der Flansche gesteckt werden. Diese Transportsicherung ist insbesondere beim Auf- und Abladen wichtig.In the drawings there are two options articulated connection between the support elements 26, 28, 30 shown, namely by means of axes 33, 35 which in the Flanges 34, 36 and 52, 54 and 60, 62 of the support elements 26, 28, 30 are mounted, or there are screw bolts 37 used as a journal by the neighboring Flanges go 52/60 and 54/62. The articulated connection allows the support elements to be folded, whereby whose elongated panels come close to each other, as can be visualized on the basis of FIG. 11. This collapsed state can be achieved by locking bolts 57 backed up by being aligned with each other Cross bores 56, 58 of the flanges are inserted. This Transport security is particularly important when loading and unloading important.

Das Bodenelement 26 kann mit Durchbrechungen 68 durchsetzt sein, um eine Befestigung am Boden mit Nägeln 69 (Fig. 2, 3) zu ermöglichen. Für diese Durchbrechungen 68 kann ein Befestigungsabschnitt 66 vorgesehen sein (Fig. 12), der sich zur bequemeren Zugänglichkeit bis jenseits der Scharnierstelle erstrecken kann. Man kann auch den freien Rand des Elements umbiegen oder abkanten, wie bei 70 dargestellt, um eine zusätzliche Verankerung im Boden zu erzielen.The bottom element 26 can have openings 68 be interspersed with an attachment to the floor with nails 69 (Fig. 2, 3). For these openings 68 a fastening section 66 can be provided (FIG. 12), which is for more convenient access beyond the Hinge point can extend. You can also use the free one Bend or fold the edge of the element as at 70 shown to provide additional anchoring in the ground achieve.

Wie die Fig. 1 und 2 verdeutlichen, kann die Schutzbarriere entlang von Krümmungen verlaufen. In einem Kurven- bzw. Eckbereich sind die Pfosten oder Stützen 10, 12 über entsprechend gekrümmte Rohrstangen 72, 74, 76 untereinander verbunden. Für einen geänderten Bogenverlauf können die Rohrstangen 72, 76 ausgetauscht werden. Im Eckbereich sind als Versteifungsfüllelemente z. B. Eckbleche 78 vorgesehen, die aus zwei Tafeln 80, 82 bestehen (Fig. 1), die über Scharniere 84, 86 untereinander verbunden sind. Jede Tafel 80, 82 weist einen trapezförmigen Umriß mit hakenförmigen Längsrändern 88, 90, 92 94 auf, hinter denen die Rohrstangen 72, 76 aufgenommen werden.As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the Protective barrier runs along curves. In one The corner or pillar area are the posts or supports 10, 12 via appropriately curved tubular rods 72, 74, 76 interconnected. For a changed curve the tube rods 72, 76 can be replaced. in the Corner area are used as stiffening filling elements. B. corner plates 78 provided, which consist of two panels 80, 82 (Fig. 1), which are interconnected via hinges 84, 86. Each panel 80, 82 has a trapezoidal outline hook-shaped longitudinal edges 88, 90, 92 94, behind which the tube rods 72, 76 are added.

Verläuft die Stauwandoberfläche mit einem Innenbogen, so werden die Längsränder 90, 94 oberseitig auf die Rohrstangen 72 gehängt. Bei einem Außenbogen werden die schmalen Ränder 80, 82 oberseits auf die Rohrstangen 76 gehängt. Somit ist ein universeller Einsatz dieser Versteifungsfüllelemente 78 bei Krümmungen der Schutzbarriere möglich.If the dam wall surface runs with an inner arch, so the longitudinal edges 90, 94 are on the top of the Pipe rods 72 hung. With an outer arch, the narrow edges 80, 82 on top of the tubular rods 76 hanged. Thus, this is a universal use Stiffening fillers 78 in the event of curvatures Protective barrier possible.

In den gerade verlaufenden Abschnitten der Schutzbarriere sind die Blechtafeln 22 nur an einem oberen Rand 96 umgekantet oder gebogen. Es können auch völlig flache Blechtafeln 22, also ohne umgebogenen Rand 96, verwendet werden. Solche völlig flachen Blechtafeln kann man mit Klammern oder Clipsen an den oberen Rohrstangen 18 befestigen.In the straight sections of the Protective barrier are the metal sheets 22 only on an upper one Edge 96 folded or bent. It can also be completely flat metal sheets 22, i.e. without bent edge 96, be used. Such completely flat metal sheets can be used with clips or clips on the upper tube rods 18 Fasten.

Für den Hochwasserschutz werden Planen 24 auf dem beschriebenen Grundgerüst verwendet. Die Planen bestehen aus reißfestem und wasserundurchlässigem Kunststoffgewebe oder -folie. Die oberen Ränder dieser Planen 24 werden mittels Bändern 120, die ein Schlaufenende besitzen, sogenannte "Stroppen", am Grundgerüst festgemacht (Fig. 2). Die Ränder sind doppellagig und weisen Ösen 122 auf.For flood protection tarpaulin 24 are on the described basic framework used. The tarpaulins consist of tearproof and waterproof plastic fabric or -foil. The upper edges of this tarpaulin 24 are by means of Bands 120 that have a loop end, so-called "Stroppen", attached to the basic structure (Fig. 2). The edges are double-layered and have eyelets 122.

Angrenzende Randabschnitte 116, 118 der Planen 24 sind in den Fig. 13, 14, 15 dargestellt. Die oberen Randabschnitte 130, 132 dieser Planen sind in besonderer Weise verstärkt, nämlich durch Seile 134, 136, die durch die schlauchartig ausgebildeten Randabschnitte 130, 132 hindurchlaufen.Adjacent edge sections 116, 118 of the tarpaulin 24 are shown in Figs. 13, 14, 15. The top Edge sections 130, 132 of these tarpaulins are special Reinforced way, namely by ropes 134, 136 through the hose-like edge sections 130, 132 pass.

Die aneinander grenzenden Planen 24 können durch Bügel-/Ösenverbindungen überlappend miteinander verbunden werden. Hierzu gehen im Ausführungsbeispiel vom Seitenrand 138 der Plane 24 Bügel 140 aus, die in entsprechende Ösen 142 im Seitenrand 144 der an deren Plane 118 eingesteckt werden. Anschließend wird ein Flachriemen 146 durch die Öffnungen der Bügel gezogen, um die Planen 24 zugfest miteinander zu verbinden. Um auszuschließen, daß Wasser im Bereich des Seitenrandes 144 eindringen kann, kann man Klebebänder über die Lücken zwischen den Planen anbringen. Alternativ kann man einen wasserdichten Reißverschluß 156, 158 verwenden, der Planstreifen 152, 154 mit den jeweiligen Planen 24 durch z. B. Vulkanisation oder Kleben verbunden ist.The adjacent tarpaulin 24 can by Overlapping stirrup / eye connections become. To do this, go from the page margin in the exemplary embodiment 138 the tarpaulin 24 bracket 140, which in corresponding eyelets 142 inserted in the side edge 144 of the tarpaulin 118 become. Then a flat belt 146 through the Openings of the brackets pulled to make the tarpaulin 24 tensile connect with each other. To exclude that water in the area of the side margin 144 can penetrate, you can tape over the gaps place between the tarpaulins. Alternatively, one can use waterproof zipper 156, 158, the Tarpaulin 152, 154 with the respective tarpaulin 24 by z. B. vulcanization or gluing is connected.

Im Bodenlängsrandbereich 160, 162 jeder Plane 24 sind ebenfalls Ösen 164, 166 eingelassen, die von weiteren Verbindungselementen 168, 170 durchsetzt sind. Hierbei kann es sich ebenfalls um Gummistroppen mit endseitigen Karabinerhaken 172, 174 handeln, die entsprechend Fig. 5 an Gewichtselementen 176, und zwar mit von diesen ausgehenden Griffen 178, verbindbar sind. Die Gewichtselemente 176 werden dabei auf die Planen 24 in deren unteren Randbereichen aufgesetzt und teilweise von diesen umschlagen, wie ebenfalls die Fig. 5 verdeutlicht.In the floor longitudinal edge area 160, 162 of each tarpaulin 24 also eyelets 164, 166 let in by others Connecting elements 168, 170 are interspersed. This can it is also rubber staircases with ends Acting snap hooks 172, 174 which correspond to FIG. 5 Weight elements 176, with those emanating from them Grips 178, are connectable. The weight elements 176 are on the tarpaulin 24 in the lower Marginal areas put on and partially from these turn over, as also shown in FIG. 5.

Bei den Gewichtselementen 176 kann es sich um Betonsteine (Fig. 5, 6) oder um befüllte Kunststoffhohlkörper 180 (Fig. 7, 8) handeln. Letztere werden mit Sand und Wasser gefüllt. Die Beschwerung des Randes der Plane verhindert, daß dieser Rand angehoben ("aufgespült") wird, wenn das Hochwasser den Fuß der Schutzbarriere gerade erreicht. Bei hohem Wasserstand wird die Folie ausreichend stark angepreßt und braucht nicht beschwert zu werden.The weight elements 176 can be Concrete blocks (Fig. 5, 6) or around filled Act hollow plastic body 180 (Fig. 7, 8). Latter are filled with sand and water. The complaint of Edge of the tarpaulin prevents this edge from being raised ("flushed out") when the floods hit the foot of the Protection barrier just reached. When the water level is high the film is sufficiently pressed and does not need to be complained.

Die Gewichtselemente 176, 180 weisen die Form einer Dreikantsäule auf, wobei sich die Außenfläche 184 entlang des Bodens und die Außenfläche 186 entlang der Plane 22 erstreckt.The weight elements 176, 180 have the shape of a Triangular column, with the outer surface 184 along of the floor and the outer surface 186 along the tarpaulin 22 extends.

Um sicherzustellen, daß die Flüssigkeit nicht unter den Planen 22 hindurchströmen kann, werden die Gewichte 176, 180 zusammen mit den Planen 24 auf einer Abdichtunterlage aufgelegt, die aus Streifenmaterial oder Schaumstoffstreifen 188 (Fig. 3) oder aus Schläuchen 190, 192 (Fig. 4, 5), besteht, um einen Niveauausgleich zwischen dem Boden und den Gewichten 176, 180 zu schaffen und Lücken auszufüllen. Bei der Abdichtunterlage kann es sich z. B. um Moosgummi, um ein Silikonmaterial oder ähnliches handeln. Bei Verwendung von Kunststoffolie als Planenmaterial und langem Überstand der Plane 24 auf dem Boden wird bei ausreichend ebenem Boden keine zusätzliche Abdichtunterlage 188, 190, 192 benötigt.To make sure the liquid is not under the tarpaulin 22 can flow through, the weights 176, 180 together with the tarpaulin 24 on a sealing underlay laid out from strip material or foam strips 188 (Fig. 3) or from hoses 190, 192 (Fig. 4, 5), exists to level the ground and the ground Create weights 176, 180 and fill in gaps. at the sealing pad can be z. B. foam rubber to a Act silicone material or the like. When using Plastic film as tarpaulin material and long overhang Tarpaulin 24 on the floor is provided with a sufficiently level floor no additional sealing pad 188, 190, 192 required.

Wie Fig. 5 zeigt, werden die Gewichte 176 kettenartig aneinander gereiht, drücken aber einzeln auf ihre Unterlage, um diese gleichmäßig an den Boden zu pressen und Hohlstellen auszuschließen. Hierzu sind senkrecht zur Erstreckungsrichtung der Gewichte 176, 180 verlaufende Schwalbenschwanzausbildungen vorgesehen. Selbstverständlich kann man auch Sandsäcke zur Belastung des unteren Randes der Planen verwenden.5, the weights 176 become chain-like strung together, but press individually on their surface, to press them evenly against the floor and hollow spaces excluded. These are perpendicular to Direction of extension of the weights 176, 180 extending Dovetail training provided. Of course you can also use sandbags to strain the bottom of the Use tarpaulin.

Sind im Ausführungsbeispiel die Gewichtselemente 176 auf die Planen 24 in ihren unteren Randbereichen aufgesetzt und sodann teilweise von den Planen 24 umgeben, besteht auch die Möglichkeit, daß die Gewichte 176, 180 in bodenseitig vorhandenen Taschen der Planen 24 eingebracht werden.In the exemplary embodiment, the weight elements 176 placed on the tarpaulin 24 in its lower edge areas and then partially surrounded by the tarpaulin 24, also exists the possibility that the weights 176, 180 in the bottom existing pockets of the tarpaulin 24 are introduced.

Die Abdichtung des Randes der Planen 24 am Boden ist umso besser, je höher der Wasserdruck ist. Die Abdichtung ist deshalb bei Niedrigwasser kritischer als bei höherem Wasserstand.The sealing of the edge of the tarpaulin 24 is on the floor the better the higher the water pressure. The seal is therefore more critical in low water than in higher water Water level.

Anstelle von Rundrohr kann auch Rechteckrohr für die Verbindungselemente verwendet werden, wie in Fig. 20, 21 und 22 dargestellt. Mit Rechteckrohr läßt sich eine größere Packungsdichte bei der Stapelung der Elemente erzielen. Wenn Rechteckrohr senkrecht zu jeweils zwei Rechteckseiten von dem Wasserdruck beaufschlagt wird, wie dies in Fig. 20 der Fall ist, ist im übrigen die Rechteckform zur Aufnahme der Biegebelastung günstiger als die Rundform.Instead of round tube, rectangular tube for the Connecting elements are used as in Fig. 20, 21 and 22 shown. With a rectangular tube, a larger one can be used Achieve packing density when stacking the elements. If Rectangular tube perpendicular to two sides of the rectangle the water pressure is applied, as shown in FIG The case is, moreover, the rectangular shape to accommodate the Bending load cheaper than the round shape.

Da der Wasserdruck bei aufgestellten Stützen von oben nach unten zunimmt, wird die Dichte der Verteilung der Rohrstangen 14, 15, 16, 18 nach unten zunehmend gewählt, d. h. mit zunehmendem Wasserdruck nehmen die Abstände zwischen den Rohrstangen ab, wodurch eine gleichmäßige Belastung dieser Rohrstangen erzielt wird. Das Stauwandelement 28 wird ebenfalls von oben nach unten zunehmend belastet, weswegen die Flanschlänge am unteren Ende des Elements größer sein sollte als am oberen Ende. Wie dargestellt, verjüngen sich die Flansche 34, 36 nach oben hin.Because the water pressure from above when the supports are erected increases downward, the density of the distribution of the Pipe rods 14, 15, 16, 18 increasingly chosen downwards, d. H. with increasing water pressure the distances between the pipe rods, creating an even load this tube rods is achieved. The baffle element 28 is also increasingly burdened from top to bottom, which is why the flange lengths at the bottom of the element should be larger should be as at the top. As shown, taper the flanges 34, 36 upwards.

Wie Fig. 21 zeigt, ist es günstig, die Flansche 60, 62 des Stützgliedes 30, ausgehend von der Plattenebene nach oben zu richten, um eine Stange 39 als Handgriff unterzubringen, die beim Aufstellen und Zusammenklappen der Stütze behilflich ist. Mit den beschriebenen Stützen können Stauhöhen von 3 m und mehr erzielt werden.As FIG. 21 shows, it is advantageous to use the flanges 60, 62 of the support member 30, starting from the plane of the plate to align above to a rod 39 as a handle to accommodate the when setting up and collapsing the Support is helpful. With the supports described Damming heights of 3 m and more can be achieved.

Einsatz- bzw. Verwendungsmöglichkeiten der zuvor beschriebenen erfindungsgemäßen Anordnung sind rein prinzipiell den Fig. 16 bis 18 zu entnehmen. So ist in Fig. 16 eine Anordnung als Hochwasserschutz ausgebildet. Zusätzlich können entlang der Tafeln verlaufende Planen als Werbemittel dienen. Auch ist der Fig. 17 zu entnehmen, daß sich zwischen den Pfosten bzw. Rohrelemente nur Gitter erstrecken können, die als Treibgutfang dienen können.Possible uses of the previous The inventive arrangement described are pure in principle the Figs. 16 to 18 can be seen. So in Fig. 16 an arrangement designed as flood protection. In addition, tarpaulins running along the boards can be used as Serve advertising media. 17 that only grids between the posts or pipe elements can extend, which can serve as flotsam.

In Fig. 17 ist rein prinzipiell eine Anordnung wiedergegeben, bei der entlang der Rohre 14, 16, 18 Gitter 20 verlaufen und die als Absperrung für z. B. eine Sportveranstaltung bestimmt ist. Entlang der durch die Gitter 20 aufgespannten Flächen können sodann Planen zur Spannwandwerbung gespannt werden.17 is an arrangement in principle reproduced in the along the tubes 14, 16, 18 grid 20 run and the as a barrier for z. Legs Sports event is determined. Along the through the Grid 20 spanned areas can then tarpaulin Stretched wall advertising can be tensioned.

Aber nicht nur zum Hochwasserschutz, sondern auch zur Umfassung eines Sportbeckens oder eines Trinkwasserreservoirs ist die Anordnung gemäß Fig. 16 geeignet.But not only for flood protection, but also for Enclosure of a sports pool or one The arrangement according to FIG. 16 is drinking water reservoirs suitable.

In Fig. 18 ist eine erfindungsgemäße Anordnung als Wächte für gezielte Verwehungen dargestellt. Aber auch als Geröll-/Schneebremse oder Steinschlag-Fanggitter ist die Anordnung geeignet.An arrangement according to the invention is shown in FIG Guards for targeted drifts are shown. But also as Rubble / snow brake or rockfall trap is the one Suitable arrangement.

Dann, wenn die Anordnung nicht genutzt wird, können die Einzelelemente in einem Container 94 (Fig. 19) eingelagert werden. Die Darstellung der Fig. 19 verdeutlicht, daß eine hohe Packungsdichte der Elemente der Schutzbarriere möglich ist.Then, if the arrangement is not used, you can the individual elements in a container 94 (FIG. 19) be stored. The representation of FIG. 19 illustrates that a high packing density of the elements of the Protective barrier is possible.

Claims (21)

  1. A transportable, collapsible protective barrier, especially against high water, comprising:
    a series of supports (10, 12) which consist of supporting elements (26, 28, 30) articulately joined with one another and being foldable together to save space and being unfoldable to form supporting triangles;
    a number of connecting elements each of which is adapted to connect adjacent supports (10, 12);
    a number of reinforcement filling elements (20, 22) adapted to bridge interspaces between the supports (10, 12);
    the supports (10, 12) mounted and the reinforcement filling elements (20, 22) defining a stowage wall surface;
    if necessary, one or more tarpaulins (24) which allow sealing of the storage wall surface;
    characterized by the following structure:
    the supporting elements (26, 28, 30) include a ground element (26), a stowage wall element (28) and a bracing element (30) which have U-shaped cross sections with lateral flanges (34, 36; 52, 54; 60, 62) of such dimensions that the U-forms fit in one another;
    the connecting elements are constructed as pipe rods (14, 15, 16, 18) which are parallel to one another, span each a support plane between adjacent supports and on which the reinforcement filling elements (20, 22) are supported;
    the supports (10, 12) contain receiving means (32) spaced from one another for the ends of the pipe rods (14, 15, 16, 18) so as to join adjacent supports firmly with one another.
  2. The protective barrier according to claim 1
    wherein the supporting elements (26, 28, 30) each comprise one elongated plate-shaped ground element (26), one elongated plate-shaped stowage wall element (30) and one elongated plate-shaped bracing element (30), the stowage wall element (28) including receiving means (32) for the ends of the pipe rods (14, 15, 16, 18).
  3. The protective barrier according to claim 2
    wherein the ground element (26) is articulately joined near its ends with a respective end of the bracing element (30) and the stowage wall element (28), respectively.
  4. The protective barrier according to claim 3
    wherein the ground element (28) has perforations (68) for being engaged by members (69) fastening to the ground.
  5. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 2 through 4
    wherein the support elements (26, 28, 30) are adapted to be fold up so that the bracing element (30) fits into the ground element (26) and the ground element (26) fits into the stowage wall element (28).
  6. The protective barrier according to claim 5
    wherein transverse bores (56, 58) are provided in an overlapping region of the lateral flanges so as to secure the respective adjacent elements in the unfolded and in the folded states by locking bolts (57) inserted in the transverse bores.
  7. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 2 through 6 wherein the stowage wall element (28) is substantially longer than the ground element (26) and where the ground element (26) is, by a small length, longer than the bracing element (30), the bracing element (30), when the supports (10, 12) are mounted, being coupled with its free end to the stowage wall element (28) in a central region thereof so that about half of the stowage wall element (28) extends freely upwardly.
  8. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 5 through 7 wherein the receiving means (32) for the pipe rods (14, 15, 16, 18) are sleeves running parallel to one another extending between the flanges (34, 36) of the U-shaped stowage wall element (28) and being connected thereto, the flanges (34, 36) including perforations (38, 40, 42, 44, 46, 48) which change into the receiving means in the region thereof.
  9. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 1 through 8 wherein at least three pipe rods (14, 15, 16, 18) running parallel to one another extend between adjacent supports (10, 12) spanning a plane that runs parallel to the plane of the stowage wall element (28).
  10. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 1 through 9 wherein sheet metal panels (22) are among the reinforcement filling elements (20, 22).
  11. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 1 through 9 wherein grid panels (20) are among the reinforcement filling elements (20, 22).
  12. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 1 through 11 wherein each tarpaulin (24) has upper, lower and lateral borders (30, 32, 60, 62; 138, 144), the lateral borders (138, 144) being adapted for watertight arraying the tarpaulins (24) on one another and fastening means being provided on the respective upper and lower borders (30, 32; 160, 162) so as to secure these borders against slipping or lifting.
  13. The protective barrier according to claim 12
    wherein adjoining tarpaulins (24) are arranged overlapping in their lateral borders and are joined with one another in the overlapping region and wherein sealing stripes (152, 154) are provided in the overlapping region so as to join adjoining tarpaulins (24) watertightly with one another.
  14. The protective barrier according to claim 13 wherein the sealing stripes (152, 154) are joined with one another by means of a watertight zipper or slide closure.
  15. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 12 through 14 wherein the lateral borders (138, 144) are joined over hooks-and-eyes (140, 142) engaging one another, a strap (146) or flap being drawn through the openings of the eyes.
  16. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 12 through 15 wherein the upper borders (130, 132) of the tarpaulins (24) are made in tubular form so as to receive a tensioning rope (134, 136).
  17. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 12 through 16 also comprising ground sealing members (188, 190, 192) and weights (176) in order to seal off the lower border (160, 162) of each tarpaulin (24) against ground.
  18. The protective barrier according to claim 17 wherein the weights (176) are in the form of a trihedral column, one side (184) thereof serving as a weighting side and wherein a grip (178) is mounted on or near the triangular apex side thereof opposite to the weighting side.
  19. The protective barrier according to claim 18 wherein the weights (176) have coupling formations to interengage one another.
  20. The protective barrier according to claim 17 wherein the ground sealing members contain foam rubber plates or strips (188).
  21. The protective barrier according to one of the claims 1 through 20 wherein arcuate pipe rods (72, 74, 76) are among the support rods and trapezoidal plates (80, 82) are among the reinforcement filling elements so as to built up curved zones of protective barriers.
EP97123038A 1997-01-15 1997-12-31 Transportable and collapsible barrier in particular against high water Expired - Lifetime EP0854238B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

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DE19701126A DE19701126A1 (en) 1997-01-15 1997-01-15 Arrangement to protect or secure areas
DE19701126 1997-01-15

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EP0854238A2 EP0854238A2 (en) 1998-07-22
EP0854238A3 EP0854238A3 (en) 1999-01-27
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EP (1) EP0854238B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE215644T1 (en)
DE (3) DE19701126A1 (en)

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Publication number Publication date
DE59706855D1 (en) 2002-05-08
DE29721363U1 (en) 1998-02-12
EP0854238A2 (en) 1998-07-22
US6079904A (en) 2000-06-27
DE19701126A1 (en) 1998-07-16
EP0854238A3 (en) 1999-01-27
ATE215644T1 (en) 2002-04-15

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