EP0849559B1 - Automatische Ladevorrichtung für ein Panzerfahrzeug - Google Patents
Automatische Ladevorrichtung für ein Panzerfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0849559B1 EP0849559B1 EP97119876A EP97119876A EP0849559B1 EP 0849559 B1 EP0849559 B1 EP 0849559B1 EP 97119876 A EP97119876 A EP 97119876A EP 97119876 A EP97119876 A EP 97119876A EP 0849559 B1 EP0849559 B1 EP 0849559B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- barrel
- container
- loading
- weapon
- ammunition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010304 firing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A9/00—Feeding or loading of ammunition; Magazines; Guiding means for the extracting of cartridges
- F41A9/01—Feeding of unbelted ammunition
- F41A9/06—Feeding of unbelted ammunition using cyclically moving conveyors, i.e. conveyors having ammunition pusher or carrier elements which are emptied or disengaged from the ammunition during the return stroke
- F41A9/09—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines
- F41A9/10—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging
- F41A9/13—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane
- F41A9/14—Movable ammunition carriers or loading trays, e.g. for feeding from magazines pivoting or swinging in a vertical plane which is transverse to the barrel axis
Definitions
- the invention relates to an automatic loading device for an armored vehicle with in a rotatable Turret gun arranged according to the features of the preamble of claim 1.
- an armored vehicle with a barrel weapon in which the ammunition is stored in containers.
- An ammunition container is used to load the barrel weapon With the help of a loading device designed as an elevator from a container removal station to the bolt-side end of the barrel weapon transported.
- the ammunition containers not required to load the weapon are located in container magazines on both sides of the weapon above the chain cover arranged and each formed as a horizontal sliding track.
- a rocket launcher is known in which the individual missiles each stored in a container magazine together with a launch tube assigned to them become. To launch a rocket, it is used together with its launch tube a telescopic loading arm to the container magazine via a centrally located removal station removed and positioned accordingly for firing.
- EP 0 569 342 A1 describes a device for supplying projectile ammunition in an armored vehicle known at which the Ammunition is arranged in drums on both sides of the weapon.
- the present invention has for its object a Specify device of the type mentioned that simple is constructed and allows a quick loading of the barrel weapon.
- the invention is based on the idea that respective ammunition container using at least one swiveling and telescopic loading arms from the container removal station to transport to the breech of the barrel weapon.
- the ammunition container one e.g. integrated air driven Cartridge attachments included, because then no separate Chain attachments, telescopic cylinders or the like and none Dock levellers are required.
- FIG. 1 denotes a tank, the turret side Armor is removed for reasons of clarity.
- the Panzer 1 has a side and height-adjustable barrel weapon 2 with a closure 3.
- a loading device 5 is arranged, which with the barrel weapon 2nd is laterally pivotable.
- each a removal opening 10 in the armor cover 6 includes.
- the loading device 5 consists essentially of a the gun 2 connected frame 11 on which two loading arms 12 are arranged, each around an axis 13 to the soul the weapon barrel 14 parallel axis 15 by means of a corresponding electric or hydraulic actuators 16 pivotable are.
- the loading arms 12 are each hydraulic or electric drive 17 extendable and have the Container removal station 9 side plate-shaped Gripper elements 18.
- the gripper element 18 engages corresponding loading arms 12 in recesses of the ammunition container 7 and is locked there. Then will the loading arm 12 by the servomotor 16 about its axis 15 rotated above, so that the container 7 over the armor cover 6 is lifted and the barrel weapon can be pivoted.
- FIG. 4 shows an ammunition container 7 for three cartridges 21, which has proven itself in practice.
- a plastic piston 23 In each of the three cartridge chambers 22 of the ammunition container 7 is located there is a plastic piston 23 with an extendable bellows cylinder 24.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines Panzers mit einer Rohrwaffe in Indexstellung und einer erfindungsgemäßen automatischen Ladevorrichtung;
- Fig. 2
- eine Fig.1 entsprechende Ansicht des Panzers mit hinter die Waffe geschwenktem Munitionscontainer;
- Fig. 3
- eine Fig.2 entsprechende Ansicht des Panzers mit nach außen geschwenktem Ladearm und abgesprengtem Munitionscontainer und
- Fig.4
- die Seitenansicht eines für die erfindungsgemäße Ladevorrichtung besonders geeigneten Munitionscontainers, der an dem verschlußseitigen Ende der Rohrwaffe angeordnet ist.
- 1
- Panzer, Panzerfahrzeug
- 2
- Rohrwaffe
- 3
- Verschluß
- 4
- verschlußseitige Ende
- 5
- Ladevorrichtung
- 6
- Panzerabdeckung
- 7
- Munitionscontainer
- 8
- Pfeil
- 9
- Entnahmestation
- 10
- Entnahmeöffnung
- 11
- Rahmen
- 12
- Ladearme
- 13
- Seelenachse
- 14
- Waffenrohr
- 15
- Achse
- 16
- Stellmotor
- 17
- hydraulischer Antrieb
- 18
- Greiferelement
- 19
- Pfeil
- 20
- Pfeil
- 21
- Patrone
- 22
- Patronenkammer
- 23
- Plastikkolben
- 24
- Balgzylinder
Claims (5)
- Automatische Ladevorrichtung für ein Panzerfahrzeug (1) mit in einem drehbaren Turm angeordneten Rohrwaffe (2), wobei mit der Ladevorrichtung (5) Munitionscontainer (7) von einer seitlich von der Seelenachse (13) des Waffenrohres (14) angeordneten Container-Entnahmestation (9) eines Containermagazins zu dem verschlußseitigen Teil der Rohrwaffe (2) verbracht werden,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß hinter dem verschlußseitigen Ende (4) der Rohrwaffe (2) mindestens ein -um eine zur Seelenachse (13) des Waffenrohres (14) parallele Achse (15)- schwenkbarer und in Richtung seiner Längsachse teleskopartig verlängerbarer Ladearm (12) angeordnet ist unddaß der Ladearm (12) an seinem äußeren Ende ein Greiferelement (18) trägt, welches in einer vorgebbaren Indexstellung der Rohrwaffe (2) mit einer entsprechenden Befestigungsvorrichtung des jeweiligen in der Entnahmestation (9) befindlichen Munitionscontainers (7) verbindbar ist. - Ladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß auf beiden Seiten der Rohrwaffe (2) jeweils ein in Richtung der Längsachse des Panzerfahrzeuges (1) sich erstreckendes und als waagerechte Verschiebebahn ausgebildetes Containermagazin mit jeweils einer Container-Entnahmestation (9) vorgesehen ist, und daß hinter dem verschlußseitigen Ende (4) der Rohrwaffe (2) zwei schwenkbare Ladearme (12) zur Entnahme der Munitionscontainer (7) aus den Container-Entnahmestationen (9) angeordnet sind.
- Ladevorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Munitionscontainer (7) zwischen der Ketten- bzw. Radabdeckung und der oberen Panzerabdeckung (6) des Panzerfahrzeuges (1) angeordnet sind und daß im Bereich der jeweiligen Container-Entnahmestation (9) in der Panzerabdeckung (6) eine Entnahmeöffnung (10) vorgesehen ist, durch die der jeweilige Munitionscontainer (7) mittels des schwenkbaren Ladearmes (12) entnehmbar ist.
- Ladevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zur Längenänderung des jeweiligen Ladearmes (12) ein hydraulischer oder elektrischer Antrieb (17) vorgesehen ist.
- Ladevorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zum Schwenken des jeweiligen Ladearmes (12) ein elektrischer oder hydraulischer Stellmotor (16) vorgesehen ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19653504A DE19653504A1 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 1996-12-20 | Automatische Ladevorrichtung für ein Panzerfahrzeug |
DE19653504 | 1996-12-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0849559A2 EP0849559A2 (de) | 1998-06-24 |
EP0849559A3 EP0849559A3 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
EP0849559B1 true EP0849559B1 (de) | 2001-03-28 |
Family
ID=7815671
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97119876A Expired - Lifetime EP0849559B1 (de) | 1996-12-20 | 1997-11-13 | Automatische Ladevorrichtung für ein Panzerfahrzeug |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0849559B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19653504A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR3044753B1 (fr) * | 2015-12-08 | 2019-03-22 | Nexter Systems | Dispositif de manutention d'obus pour piece d'artillerie |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE216244C (de) * | ||||
DE154446C (de) * | ||||
DE1428629A1 (de) * | 1964-11-06 | 1968-12-12 | Masserschmiff Boelkow Gmbh | Zum Einbau in allseitig gepanzerte Fahrzeuge geeignete und aus dem Schutz der Panzerung ausfahrbare,hoehen- und seitenrichtbare Abschuss- und Ladevorrichtung fuer rueckstossgetriebene Flugkoerper |
US4015511A (en) * | 1974-08-19 | 1977-04-05 | General Electric Company | Feeder |
FR2444247A1 (fr) * | 1978-12-12 | 1980-07-11 | France Etat | Dispositif de chargement automatique d'une arme montee en superstructure |
DE3237729C1 (de) * | 1982-10-12 | 1984-03-22 | KUKA Wehrtechnik GmbH, 8900 Augsburg | Vorrichtung zum Zufuehren von Geschossmunition in einem Panzerfahrzeug |
SE9201433L (sv) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-07 | Bofors Ab | Ansättare |
-
1996
- 1996-12-20 DE DE19653504A patent/DE19653504A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-11-13 EP EP97119876A patent/EP0849559B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-13 DE DE59703230T patent/DE59703230D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0849559A2 (de) | 1998-06-24 |
EP0849559A3 (de) | 1999-05-06 |
DE59703230D1 (de) | 2001-05-03 |
DE19653504A1 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
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