EP0842710B1 - Verfahren zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten - Google Patents

Verfahren zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0842710B1
EP0842710B1 EP97119668A EP97119668A EP0842710B1 EP 0842710 B1 EP0842710 B1 EP 0842710B1 EP 97119668 A EP97119668 A EP 97119668A EP 97119668 A EP97119668 A EP 97119668A EP 0842710 B1 EP0842710 B1 EP 0842710B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
recess
accordance
filler block
powder coating
paint
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97119668A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0842710A1 (de
Inventor
Fritz Dr. Dannenhauer
Anja Keller
Jürgen Hanf
Klaus Sussmann
Claudia Witt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Eisenmann Maschinenbau KG (komplementaer Eisenma
Micro Compact Car Smart GmbH
Karl Woerwag Lack und Farbenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Mercedes Benz Group AG
Original Assignee
DaimlerChrysler AG
Eisenmann Anlagenbau GmbH and Co KG
Micro Compact Car Smart GmbH
Karl Woerwag Lack und Farbenfabrik GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by DaimlerChrysler AG, Eisenmann Anlagenbau GmbH and Co KG, Micro Compact Car Smart GmbH, Karl Woerwag Lack und Farbenfabrik GmbH and Co KG filed Critical DaimlerChrysler AG
Publication of EP0842710A1 publication Critical patent/EP0842710A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0842710B1 publication Critical patent/EP0842710B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D5/00Processes for applying liquids or other fluent materials to surfaces to obtain special surface effects, finishes or structures
    • B05D5/005Repairing damaged coatings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05DPROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05D3/00Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
    • B05D3/08Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by flames

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for repairing small Paint defects in paint layers according to the preamble of the claim 1, as it is from the generic JP 1-315 374 (A) emerges as known.
  • the object of the invention is to develop a method with which, with good optical quality, also powder coatings, in particular Effect powder coatings can be repaired easily and cheaply can.
  • the task is based on a generic method with the characterizing process steps of the claim 1 solved.
  • the recess By inserting the recess with regard to their area and also their depth exactly defined dimensions in the powder coating layer, can then into the recess according to the volume of the Recess dimensioned, in particular the dimensions of the recess corresponding, and at least in some areas connected
  • Packing material made of powder coating and / or a preliminary product of the powder coating can be introduced.
  • the filler introduced is then arranged with the outside of the recess Powder coating layer connected, in particular glued.
  • the repair according to the invention is therefore quick and cheap make.
  • the repair can also be carried out on the production line be made, especially in vehicles with a self-supporting frame according to the space frame concept, is cheap.
  • Figure 1 is a section of a section through a with a Powder coating layer 2 provided substrate 5, which Substrate 5 made of metal, for example. Plastic and / or fiber reinforced Plastic can be made. Furthermore, the substrate 5 - as shown - be arched. On the substrate 5 are in addition to the powder coating layer, in particular up to 100 ⁇ m thick 2 For example, the usual layers, namely a primer layer 6, an impact protection layer 7 and a filler layer 8 applied. Depending on the application, the powder coating layer of course, be thicker.
  • a faulty location 9 is an oval body in cross section drawn in, which is, for example, a speck of dust 10 can act, when applying the powder of the powder coating on the visible surface 11 of the powder coating layer 2 created and connected with the powder coating.
  • the frame becomes the faulty one Position 9 of the hardened powder coating layer in particular 2 in a narrow area with a cylindrical Provide recess 1. Due to the maximum depth of the powder coating layer 2 introduced recess 1 is in the present Case at the same time eliminates the speck of dust 10.
  • the recess 1 is cutting and in this case in particular by milling or grinding into the powder coating layer 2 introduced. Furthermore, the recess 1 can also be drilled and / or sawn holes and / or burned out by laser and / or are punched out and / or ground. For all types of Introduction of the recess in the powder coating layer 2 is to make sure that the recess 1 in terms of its area, or width B and also with respect to their depth T with exactly defined dimensions and with a given edge contour is introduced into the powder coating layer 2.
  • a powder coating is inserted into the cylindrical recess 1 and / or a preliminary product of the powder coating plate-like filler 3 introduced; i.e. the contour of the The bottom of the packing 2 is flat and the bottom of the recess 1 adjusted.
  • the edges of the packing 3 are the corresponding ones Adjusted edges of the cylindrical recess 1.
  • the one which is at least partially cross-linked before being introduced into the recess 1 Packing body 3 corresponds to the volume of the recess 1 dimensioned and coherent in the sense of a monolith; i.e. the diameter of the monolithically related Packing body 3 corresponds approximately to the width B of the recess 1 and the layer thickness of the filling body 3 is approximately the depth T of Recess 1.
  • this exact dimensioning in can be realized in a simple manner in that the packing 3 molded from a previously produced paint film, in particular is punched out. With at least some effect powder coatings this lacquer film is used to maintain the desired optical properties expediently by electrostatic spraying manufactured.
  • the packing 3 arranged in the recess is connected to the powder coating layer 2 arranged outside the cutout 1 connected.
  • the connection is preferably made by an adhesive layer 12, which in particular before the introduction of the Filler 3 in the recess 1 along the corresponding Walls of the packing 3 is arranged.
  • the filler introduced into the recess 1 3 and possibly also the adhesive layer 12 heated and / or brought to reaction.
  • the reaction hardens in particular the packing 3 and possibly also the Adhesive layer 12.
  • the reaction is preferably carried out by UV radiation and / or electromagnetic, in particular IR radiation, and / or hot air is introduced and / or maintained.
  • the filler 3 have a volume shrinkage during curing can, it is favorable to fill the body 3 with a volume provided that approximately the volume of the recess 1 plus the volume shrinkage of the packing that occurs during curing 3 corresponds.
  • Such discontinuity on these two edges can For example, with a correspondingly flexible and elastic adhesive layer 12, which is used to connect the packing 3 with the Walls of the recess 1 surrounding it is provided, balanced become.
  • FIG. 5 shows the faulty location 9 for repair according to FIG. 1, the faulty location 9, in particular the bound one and hardened powder coating layer 2 in a narrowly limited range Area provided with a frustoconical recess 21.
  • the cutout has 21 not a cylindrical but a truncated cone Cross section on, with the cone towards the substrate 5 closes.
  • the maximum depth of the Powder coating layer 2 introduced recess 21 at the same time Dust 10 removed.
  • the frustoconical recess 21 is a powder coating and / or a preliminary product of the powder coating, in particular plate-like filler 23 introduced, the Contour of the bottom of the packing 23 and the contour of the Bottom of the recess 21 is adapted.
  • the edges of the packing 23 are in terms of their geometric dimensions and also with regard to their course, for example when they are introduced the recess 21 is not necessarily round, but possibly can also be kidney-shaped, for example, the edges of the recess 23 adjusted.
  • the filler 23 To insert the filler 23 into the recess 21, cover the entire surface with a previously described lacquer film covered.
  • the filler 23 becomes from the covering lacquer film ejected and introduced directly into the recess 21 when ejecting and / or is pressed in.
  • the packing 23 arranged in the recess 21 is connected to the powder coating layer 2 arranged outside the recess 21 connected by the measures listed above.
  • the difference to the embodiment of Figures 2 to 4 here the connection is not made with the help of an adhesive layer 12, but through a direct connection of the material of the filler 23 with the material surrounding it Powder coating layer 2.
  • the connection of the packing 23 with the However, powder coating layer 2 does not have to be along the entire length common area, but can be shared on individual Partial areas may be limited. In the case of fragments 22 formed packing 23 are at the same time the fragments 22 connected in the same way.

Landscapes

  • Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
  • Coating Apparatus (AREA)
  • Paints Or Removers (AREA)
EP97119668A 1996-11-13 1997-11-11 Verfahren zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten Expired - Lifetime EP0842710B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19646956 1996-11-13
DE19646956A DE19646956C1 (de) 1996-11-13 1996-11-13 Verfahren zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0842710A1 EP0842710A1 (de) 1998-05-20
EP0842710B1 true EP0842710B1 (de) 2002-01-09

Family

ID=7811582

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97119668A Expired - Lifetime EP0842710B1 (de) 1996-11-13 1997-11-11 Verfahren zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5997941A (no)
EP (1) EP0842710B1 (no)
JP (1) JPH10156274A (no)
KR (1) KR100249596B1 (no)
AT (1) ATE211661T1 (no)
DE (1) DE19646956C1 (no)
ES (1) ES2170322T3 (no)
NO (1) NO975201L (no)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011078391A1 (de) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Reparatur von Lackfehlern

Families Citing this family (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19727324C1 (de) * 1997-06-27 1999-04-01 Daimler Benz Ag Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten
DE19812235C2 (de) * 1998-03-20 2002-06-20 Daimler Chrysler Ag Verfahren zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler bei Pulverlackschichten
EP0983801A3 (en) * 1998-09-04 2001-03-14 Dukeplanning & Co. , Inc. Method for repairing the coated surface of a vehicle
DE19847604A1 (de) * 1998-10-15 2000-04-20 Volkswagen Ag Verfahren zum Reparieren von Lackfehlerstellen einer Lackbeschichtung
DE19927041A1 (de) 1999-06-14 2000-12-21 Herberts Gmbh & Co Kg Verfahren zur Reparaturlackierung von Fehlstellen in Einbrennlackierungen mit Pulverlacken
EP1167138A4 (en) * 2000-02-04 2005-02-09 Uegaki Tateo REPAIR APPARATUS FOR VEHICLES
US20030185972A1 (en) * 2000-03-16 2003-10-02 Klaus Rieck Method for removing minor lacquer imperfections
WO2001068270A2 (de) * 2000-03-16 2001-09-20 Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur kleinflächigen beseitigung von lackierungsfehlern
DE20107105U1 (de) 2001-04-25 2001-08-09 WOBEK Oberflächenschutz GmbH, 09366 Stollberg Anordnung zum Ausbessern von Fehlstellen
US8220124B1 (en) * 2003-02-05 2012-07-17 Brunswick Corporation Restoration process for porosity defects in metal cast products
DE10357536B4 (de) * 2003-12-10 2013-10-02 Mtu Aero Engines Gmbh Verfahren zum Reparieren von Wärmedämmschichten mit lokalen Beschädigungen
US7364091B2 (en) 2003-12-19 2008-04-29 Scientific Games International, Inc. Embedded optical signatures in documents
AU2005302662B2 (en) 2004-10-28 2010-12-16 Scientific Games Holdings Limited Lottery game played on a geometric figure using indicia with variable point values
EP1861184A4 (en) 2005-01-07 2009-05-13 Scient Games Int Inc LOTTERY GAME WITH NOSTALGIAN TOYS
US7662038B2 (en) 2005-01-07 2010-02-16 Scientific Games International, Inc. Multi-matrix lottery
AU2006205010B2 (en) 2005-01-11 2011-02-10 Scientific Games Holdings Limited On-line lottery game in which supplemental lottery-selected indicia are available for purchase
US8262453B2 (en) 2005-02-09 2012-09-11 Scientific Games International, Inc. Combination lottery and raffle game
CA2606078A1 (en) 2005-04-27 2006-11-02 Scientific Games Royalty Corporation Game apparatus
US7654529B2 (en) 2005-05-17 2010-02-02 Scientific Games International, Inc. Combination scratch ticket and on-line game ticket
US7544386B2 (en) * 2005-11-18 2009-06-09 Basf Corporation Method of matching a color in a powder paint system including metallic pigment with a color of a liquid paint system
US7937945B2 (en) * 2006-10-27 2011-05-10 Kinde Sr Ronald August Combining a series of more efficient engines into a unit, or modular units
CA2644766C (en) 2008-11-21 2016-01-12 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Photoactivatable paint curing device and method
CA2672413C (en) 2009-06-30 2012-11-20 Honda Motor Co., Ltd. Uv photoactivatable curable paint formulations and cured coatings thereof
US8808080B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2014-08-19 Scientific Games International, Inc. Grid-based lottery game and associated method
US8460081B2 (en) 2010-05-14 2013-06-11 Scientific Games International, Inc. Grid-based multi-lottery game and associated method

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA1312506C (en) * 1987-09-30 1993-01-12 Atsuhisa Fujisawa Method of remedying coating
JPH0651173B2 (ja) * 1988-06-10 1994-07-06 関西ペイント株式会社 塗膜面の補修方法
IT1238006B (it) * 1990-02-06 1993-06-21 Himont Inc Procedimento per la riparazione dei rivestimenti in materiali plastici di tubi metallici
DE19539065A1 (de) * 1995-10-20 1997-04-24 Audi Ag Verfahren zum Ausbessern von Beschichtungsfehlern

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102011078391A1 (de) 2011-06-30 2013-01-03 Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Reparatur von Lackfehlern

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JPH10156274A (ja) 1998-06-16
ATE211661T1 (de) 2002-01-15
ES2170322T3 (es) 2002-08-01
NO975201D0 (no) 1997-11-12
KR19980042351A (ko) 1998-08-17
US5997941A (en) 1999-12-07
DE19646956C1 (de) 1998-05-20
KR100249596B1 (ko) 2000-03-15
EP0842710A1 (de) 1998-05-20
NO975201L (no) 1998-05-14

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0842710B1 (de) Verfahren zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten
EP1268088B1 (de) Verfahren zur kleinflächigen beseitigung von lackierungsfehlern
EP0799649A1 (de) Verfahren zum sparsamen Ausbessern einer Schadstelle an einer neuen Aussenlackierung eines Kraftfahrzeuges
DE3509531C1 (de) Verfahren zum Verkleben eines Gegenstandes mit einer Glasoberflaeche
WO2001036172A1 (de) Beschichtungsmittel und verfahren zur beschichtung der oberfläche eines substrats
EP1475424A1 (de) Stapelbares Modul
DE19607051C2 (de) Verfahren zum Herstellen einer Holzfurnier-Garnitur für die dekorative Innenausstattung eines Kraftfahrzeugs
DE19727324C1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Reparatur kleiner Lackfehler in Lackschichten
DE3317124A1 (de) Vorrichtung zum auftragen von fluessigkeiten mit unterschiedlicher konsistenz
DE60015956T2 (de) Verfahren zum auftragen von abdichtungsmittel
DE3726372C2 (de) Formgegenstand aus Kunststoff
DE102010047924C5 (de) Verfahren zum Erzeugen einer durch eine aushärtende Flüssigkeit gebildeten Oberfläche
DE19737065C2 (de) Verfahren, Vorrichtung und eine pastöse Masse zum Aufbringen eines Abdeckstreifens
DE3326701A1 (de) Verfahren zur aufbringung eines rauhen oberflaechenbelages auf einem werkstueck
DE19754833A1 (de) Verfahren zur Reparatur lokal begrenzter Fehler in der Lackierung von Teilen, insbesondere Karosserieteilen von Kraftfahrzeugen
DE19853849B4 (de) Reparaturmaterial
AT520096B1 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Fenster- oder Türprofils
EP3075790B1 (de) Schutzlackierung mit antiaufklebereffekt sowie verfahren zum aufbringen einer schutzlackierung
DE19719065B4 (de) Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Informationen auf einen Gegenstand
DE102022128603B4 (de) Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Klebeverbindung und Klebeverbindung
DE102021002156B4 (de) Verfahren zur Färbung eines Hybrid-Furniers
EP0457038A1 (de) Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum allseitigen Beschichten von aus feuchtigkeitsempfindlichen Werkstoffen bestehenden Platten
DE102019211080B4 (de) Verfahren zur Bearbeitung einer Oberfläche eines Faserverbundbauteils und Verfahren zum Verbinden eines Faserverbundbauteils mit einer Zusatzstruktur
DE19815554C2 (de) Partikelhaltige Beschichtung
DE19824468B4 (de) Verfahren zum Beschichten einer Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie und Kraftfahrzeugkarosserie

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19980307

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT CH ES FR GB IT LI SE

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT CH ES FR GB IT LI SE

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT CH ES FR GB IT LI SE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: 8566

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: KARL WOERWAG LACK- UND FARBENFABRIK GMBH & CO. KG

Owner name: EISENMANN MASCHINENBAU KG (KOMPLEMENTAER: EISENMA

Owner name: MC MICRO COMPACT CAR AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT

Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 19991026

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: KARL WOERWAG LACK- UND FARBENFABRIK GMBH & CO. KG

Owner name: EISENMANN MASCHINENBAU KG (KOMPLEMENTAER: EISENMA

Owner name: MICRO COMPACT CAR SMART GMBH

Owner name: DAIMLERCHRYSLER AG

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAG Despatch of communication of intention to grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: IF02

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT CH ES FR GB IT LI SE

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 211661

Country of ref document: AT

Date of ref document: 20020115

Kind code of ref document: T

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20020405

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2170322

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 20020809

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: ISLER & PEDRAZZINI AG

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 729S

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021112

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021130

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021130

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20021201

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20021113

26N No opposition filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 729U

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF THE APPLICANT RENOUNCES

Effective date: 20030205

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: 729U

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20030731

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.

Effective date: 20051111