EP0828042A1 - Modulbausystem für vorgefertigte Gebäude und erstellte vorgefertigte Gebäude - Google Patents

Modulbausystem für vorgefertigte Gebäude und erstellte vorgefertigte Gebäude Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0828042A1
EP0828042A1 EP96401888A EP96401888A EP0828042A1 EP 0828042 A1 EP0828042 A1 EP 0828042A1 EP 96401888 A EP96401888 A EP 96401888A EP 96401888 A EP96401888 A EP 96401888A EP 0828042 A1 EP0828042 A1 EP 0828042A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
columns
walls
building
fixed
prefabricated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP96401888A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Francois Coulon
Pierre Ogier
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to EP96401888A priority Critical patent/EP0828042A1/de
Publication of EP0828042A1 publication Critical patent/EP0828042A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H1/00—Buildings or groups of buildings for dwelling or office purposes; General layout, e.g. modular co-ordination or staggered storeys
    • E04H1/12—Small buildings or other erections for limited occupation, erected in the open air or arranged in buildings, e.g. kiosks, waiting shelters for bus stops or for filling stations, roofs for railway platforms, watchmen's huts or dressing cubicles
    • E04H1/1205—Small buildings erected in the open air
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B2001/0053—Buildings characterised by their shape or layout grid
    • E04B2001/0084—Buildings with non right-angled horizontal layout grid, e.g. triangular or hexagonal
    • E04B2001/0092—Small buildings with hexagonal or similar horizontal cross-section
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/04—Roof drainage; Drainage fittings in flat roofs, balconies or the like
    • E04D13/08—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor
    • E04D2013/0893—Down pipes; Special clamping means therefor incorporated in building structure

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to prefabricated buildings, i.e. buildings most of the components of which, otherwise all of them are produced in the workshop for be assembled and assembled on site.
  • Such a building is known for example from document FR-A-907.248 which describes a construction extendable with a hexagonal base formed by supports or posts trapping between them elements of partitions or walls. Mode and means of assembly of supports and elements of partitions are relatively complex and do not provide mounting without risk of error.
  • the invention aims to provide a building prefabricated, additionally modular, the elements of base are very small in number, which can be used to receive the public (hotel, restaurant, etc %), and which is free from risk of assembly error.
  • Another object of the invention is to provide a such prefabricated building that can be assembled on site by unskilled labor.
  • the invention relates to a modular building construction system prefabricated comprising, as prefabricated basic elements, columns and walls, each arranged between two columns, characterized, as specified in the characterizing part of claim 1, in that the columns and walls have, in horizontal section, conjugate profiles intended to cooperate for the assembly of walls and columns by interlocking, the columns having a convex profile in regular polygon and the vertical edges of the walls presenting a triangular concave profile.
  • the columns have a section right in octagon, and the vertical edges of the walls present a concave triangle profile with an angle at the top of 135 °.
  • the walls are advantageously fixed, by their edge lower, on a sole which is in turn fixed mechanically on the ground and which connects two columns to which it is mechanically fixed.
  • the walls advantageously have an upper edge horizontal concave which fixedly receives a gutter, itself fixed at its profiled ends with two columns.
  • the above system is advantageously completed by a self-supporting roof whose lower edge overhangs gutters to pour rainwater into it.
  • the columns advantageously have a lower base profiled; preferably, these columns are hollow to allow the passage of rainwater.
  • the invention relates to a modular prefab building which, as specified in the claim 11, is characterized in that it is obtained at from the building system above.
  • Such a building can include at least two cells joined together along a vertical plane passing through the axis of two adjacent columns, this plan containing or not a wall.
  • the footings and the columns are mechanically fixed, for example by bolting, on a concrete slab which is made on the ground.
  • FIG. 1 a building which is established according to the teachings of the invention.
  • This building is of the prefabricated type modular, and it has a central cell 1 to which four auxiliary cells 2 are attached, each cell auxiliary 2 communicating with the main cell central 1.
  • the main cell 1 is in the form of a regular octagon, on four alternate sides from which the auxiliary cells 2 are provided, themselves square.
  • the building shown in Fig. 2 is, in his in principle, an extension of the building in FIG. 1 in this sense that in the space provided between two auxiliary cells squares 2 and the central octagonal cell 1 of FIG. 1, we place another octagonal main cell 1 ', to which we can add, for example, an auxiliary cell square 2 '.
  • Fig. 3 shows in vertical section, in more detail but still schematically, a main cell 1 and an auxiliary cell 2 of the type of those of FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • the building is assembled and fixed to the ground 4 by through a concrete slab 5 which has been produced on the ground.
  • This building is made using a modular construction which includes, as basic elements, columns 6 and walls 7 which are each arranged between two successive columns; columns 6 and walls 7 are prefabricated and have, in horizontal section, conjugate profiles which are intended to cooperate with each other for the assembly of walls and columns by interlocking.
  • the purpose of the combined profiles is to allow the angular positioning of a wall relative to a column without possible error.
  • the columns have a convex cross-section in regular polygon, while the walls have, on their vertical edges, a concave profile triangular conjugate.
  • the profile of the columns is in octagon, this form being preferred because it is it which seems to allow the greatest possible diversity of buildings from the same basic elements.
  • the angle at the top of the vertical edges of the walls is 135 ° in case the columns have a cross section in the shape of a regular octagon.
  • a floating floor 9 is mounted on the slab 5, regardless of walls, columns and footings.
  • the system according to the invention also comprises prefabricated roofs 11 and 12, in assembled panels on site, which are for example of two types, namely a type for octagonal cells 1, 1 'and a type for 2.2 'square cells. If all the walls 7 have the same dimension, just one type of panel per cell type. Generally, for an octagonal cell, there will have as many types of panels as dimensions for walls 7. The same applies to the roof panels 12 helper cells.
  • a cap 37 (Figs. 1 and 2) ensures waterproofing at the top of roofs.
  • the roofs 11 and 12 are self-supporting, so just fix them on the edge of the gutters peripherals 10. Of course, this lower edge of the roofs overlooks the gutters for the drainage of water.
  • the building in FIG. 3 maybe supplemented by a false ceiling 13.
  • FIG. 4 A schematically represented in horizontal section in Fig. 4 the building of FIG. 3 with a octagonal main cell 1 and an auxiliary cell square 2.
  • main cell 1 a partition 14 for separating this cell.
  • openings 15 which, advantageously, are equipped in the workshop of their frames (door or window) or the like.
  • each column 6 is consisting of a vertical tube having a bore axial through 16 for the passage of rainwater. At his upper part, bore 16 ends with cone 17 with eight facets for receiving gutters 10.
  • column 6 In its lower part, column 6 includes a base 19 for mechanical attachment to the concrete slab 5 by bolts 20.
  • the bolts 20 pass through slots 21 of the base 19, these slots preferably being elongated in the peripheral direction to facilitate the accuracy of the installation of bolts.
  • the outer wall 18 of the columns 6 and the base 19 have regular octagon profiles and, in addition, the ends of the soles 8 are profiled in triangle at 135 ° so that the columns, with their base, fit closely into these ends.
  • the soles 8 are fixed to the slab 5 by bolting through elongated slots 22 with vertical axis receiving bolts 38.
  • FIG. 11 There is shown in FIG. 11 ways to fixing a profiled end of a sole 8 to a column 6.
  • the sole 8 In the vicinity of its end, and on each longitudinal face, the sole 8 has a cavity 23 receiving and operating a horizontal bolt 24 which is screwed into a threaded socket 25 embedded in the body of column 6, above the base 19.
  • the end of the sole 8 and the wall 18 of the column have vertical grooves 26 of semi-circular shape to receive an O-ring seal 27.
  • each sole 8 has an upper face 28 which is convex and, so complementary, the lower edge of the walls 7 is concave to get into the correct position, precisely and without possible error, on the corresponding sole 8.
  • At least one horizontal joint 29 is provided in two grooves 30 which are formed in the surface 28 of the sole and in the lower edge of the wall.
  • wall 7 has bevelled recesses 31 for receiving and operating a bolt 32 whose axis is oblique and is screwed into a threaded socket 33 embedded in the sole 8. Plugs 39 are snapped in after mounting to hide the recesses and bolts.
  • FIG. 9 There is shown in FIG. 9 the way a wall 7, by its two vertical edges, cooperates with two columns 6.
  • Each edge or vertical edge 34 of the wall is concave and, in the preferred embodiment of the invention described here as an example, edge 34 is triangular with an angle at the top of 135 °, so as to adapt, by conjugation of the forms, on both sides of a vertical edge of the wall 18 in regular octagon of the column 6.
  • each column 6 penetrates slightly into the wall 7, it is blocked horizontally; it is therefore not essential to provide a direct mechanical fixing of the wall on the columns.
  • each wall 7 is concave, and it cooperates with the convex lower face 36, of complementary shape, of the corresponding gutter 10.
  • FIG. 6 Schematically, there is shown in perspective in Fig. 6 the set consisting of a wall 7 which is fixed on its sole 8 and immobilized between two columns 6 while in FIG. 7 there is shown, analogously, the corresponding gutter 10, forming a crosspiece stiffening upper, which is placed on two columns.
  • each gutter 10 has ends of a profile cooperating with two facets of the terminal cone 17 of the bore 16 of the columns, which allows rainwater to enter this bore, leaving the gutters 10, for its evacuation.
  • the gutters 10 can be fixed on walls 7 and roofs 11.12 by any means appropriate.
  • the profiles of the gutters 10, columns 6 and soles 8 have an angle of 135 °, which allows to use the same mold and a set of drawers to obtain of these three types of parts.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
EP96401888A 1996-09-04 1996-09-04 Modulbausystem für vorgefertigte Gebäude und erstellte vorgefertigte Gebäude Withdrawn EP0828042A1 (de)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96401888A EP0828042A1 (de) 1996-09-04 1996-09-04 Modulbausystem für vorgefertigte Gebäude und erstellte vorgefertigte Gebäude

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP96401888A EP0828042A1 (de) 1996-09-04 1996-09-04 Modulbausystem für vorgefertigte Gebäude und erstellte vorgefertigte Gebäude

Publications (1)

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EP0828042A1 true EP0828042A1 (de) 1998-03-11

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EP96401888A Withdrawn EP0828042A1 (de) 1996-09-04 1996-09-04 Modulbausystem für vorgefertigte Gebäude und erstellte vorgefertigte Gebäude

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1028052C2 (nl) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-18 Jacob Alexander Casparis Laag Verblijfseenheid.
FR2917440A1 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-19 Comptoir Hydro Electro Thermiq Cabine modulaire pour fumeurs et espaces fumeurs modulables resultant de l'assemblage de telles cabines.
DE102012016076A1 (de) * 2012-08-06 2014-03-13 Ralph-Stephan Unger Verfahren zur Errichtung eines mehrstöckigen Gebäudes aus Fertigbetonteilen
US10392821B2 (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-08-27 Dee Volin Four-device-in-one splash-and-drip-eliminating gazebo, comprising self-ventilating anti-mosquito top-roof system, splash-drip-eliminating bottom-roof system, leaf-filtering gutter-spout post system, multi-purpose multi-configuration panel system, and height-adjustable base system
CN113931474A (zh) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-14 王成 一种建筑改造外墙的加固装置

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2064417A1 (de) * 1970-12-30 1972-07-13 Präkelt, Berthold, 3057 Neustadt Bauelement für ein Gebäude
US3999351A (en) * 1970-11-05 1976-12-28 Rensch Eberhard Structural frame
DE3812528A1 (de) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-26 Wabalu Gmbh Kabine, insbesondere umkleidekabine
EP0617496A1 (de) * 1990-05-18 1994-09-28 Herman Miller, Inc. Elektrifiziertes Wandplattensystem

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3999351A (en) * 1970-11-05 1976-12-28 Rensch Eberhard Structural frame
DE2064417A1 (de) * 1970-12-30 1972-07-13 Präkelt, Berthold, 3057 Neustadt Bauelement für ein Gebäude
DE3812528A1 (de) * 1988-04-15 1989-10-26 Wabalu Gmbh Kabine, insbesondere umkleidekabine
EP0617496A1 (de) * 1990-05-18 1994-09-28 Herman Miller, Inc. Elektrifiziertes Wandplattensystem

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL1028052C2 (nl) * 2005-01-17 2006-07-18 Jacob Alexander Casparis Laag Verblijfseenheid.
FR2917440A1 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2008-12-19 Comptoir Hydro Electro Thermiq Cabine modulaire pour fumeurs et espaces fumeurs modulables resultant de l'assemblage de telles cabines.
WO2009004169A2 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2009-01-08 Comptoir Hydro Electro Thermique (Sarl) Espaces fumeurs modulables
WO2009004169A3 (fr) * 2007-06-12 2009-04-30 Comptoir Hydro Electro Thermiq Espaces fumeurs modulables
DE102012016076A1 (de) * 2012-08-06 2014-03-13 Ralph-Stephan Unger Verfahren zur Errichtung eines mehrstöckigen Gebäudes aus Fertigbetonteilen
US10392821B2 (en) * 2017-10-03 2019-08-27 Dee Volin Four-device-in-one splash-and-drip-eliminating gazebo, comprising self-ventilating anti-mosquito top-roof system, splash-drip-eliminating bottom-roof system, leaf-filtering gutter-spout post system, multi-purpose multi-configuration panel system, and height-adjustable base system
CN113931474A (zh) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-14 王成 一种建筑改造外墙的加固装置

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