EP2005011B1 - Ein in einen bestimmten winkel vorgeformtes und durch rücksprünge begrenztes steckelement umfassende eckanordnung - Google Patents

Ein in einen bestimmten winkel vorgeformtes und durch rücksprünge begrenztes steckelement umfassende eckanordnung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP2005011B1
EP2005011B1 EP07731178.5A EP07731178A EP2005011B1 EP 2005011 B1 EP2005011 B1 EP 2005011B1 EP 07731178 A EP07731178 A EP 07731178A EP 2005011 B1 EP2005011 B1 EP 2005011B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
angle
planks
height
preformed
male element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Not-in-force
Application number
EP07731178.5A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP2005011A1 (de
Inventor
Richard Kondolff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Credilor
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Credilor
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Publication date
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Publication of EP2005011A1 publication Critical patent/EP2005011A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP2005011B1 publication Critical patent/EP2005011B1/de
Not-in-force legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
    • F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
    • F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
    • F16B5/0614—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in angled relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/6116—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by locking means on lateral surfaces
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B2001/6195—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the slabs being connected at an angle, e.g. forming a corner

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new assembly method for building materials, for example but not limited to residential premises.
  • brackets to be screwed inside the corner formed by two parts to be joined.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an end assembly device and at a predetermined angle not limited to 90 ° for building materials of the type beams, beams or other elongated rigid elements, which performs a self-tightening of the assembly without requiring any additional means such as screws or other.
  • the document FR 1 084 079 describes a profile for panel assembly.
  • the transverse self-tightening function of the elasticity joint is not known from this document.
  • a longitudinal locking is necessary and it is achieved by tabs provided at the ends of the profile and which are bent at 90 ° after assembly of two adjacent panels.
  • the document US 3,235,118 also relates to an assembly for panels or plates, or a panel framing assembly: a blocking of the vertical sections is provided in the lower sections.
  • the self-tightening function by elasticity is also not known from this document.
  • the assembly method according to the invention alone performs the functions of assembly and self-tightening, without intervention of additional means (screws, collages or other).
  • the invention consists of a process according to claim 1.
  • the angle ( ⁇ ) is approximately 5 ° lower than the angle ( ⁇ ).
  • the assembled elements are two planks and the height of the male element is less than the height of a plank.
  • the assembled elements are residential facades such as a facade formed of a stack of planks, and the male element is substantially the height of the facade.
  • the invention also relates to a mechanical element, characterized in that it is a preformed element comprising two plane flanges integral and forming between them a predetermined angle ( ⁇ ) so as to form a kind of bracket, each wing has a predetermined height (h) and comprises at each end a return to 90 ° towards the inside of the angle ( ⁇ ) also preformed, and characterized in that it is designed for the production of an assembly of the above type the angle ( ⁇ ) being smaller than the angle ( ⁇ ) of the assembly to be made.
  • the invention is aimed preferentially but not exclusively at the field of the construction of timber-type dwellings by stacking planks or beams, it can also be applied to the construction of industrial premises, swimming pool walls, garden shelters etc ...
  • An assembly device is formed of a preformed male mechanical element (1) which meshes with the grooves (2, 3) of the parts to be joined and externally with the angle of assembly.
  • the parts to be assembled for example on Figures 1 to 2 wooden or concrete beams or other material, all have at least one of their end edges, an assembly groove (2, 3) forming a guide rail.
  • the end edges are further machined in bevel (6, 7) at an angle ( ⁇ / 2) on the face without the groove to achieve an assembly angle ( ⁇ ).
  • the male mechanical element (1) is a preformed element comprising two flat wings (4, 5) integral and forming between them a predetermined bending angle ( ⁇ ) so as to form a kind of square.
  • Each wing has a predetermined height (h) and has at each end a return (8, 9) 90 ° directed inwardly of the angle ( ⁇ ), also preformed.
  • the preformed angle ( ⁇ ) is a few degrees lower (for example 5 °) to the angle of the assembly ( ⁇ ) to achieve, which gives the male mechanical element (1) elasticity, and assembly mechanical strength, and its self-tightening function.
  • the figure 2 shows in cross section an assembly of four planks (11, 12, 13, 14) all assembled at right angles to each other, by means of 4 male elements such as (1) each made for example in a sheet steel folded at an angle ( ⁇ ) less than 90 °, preferably 85 °, and each having two returns (8, 9) at 90 °.
  • 4 male elements such as (1) each made for example in a sheet steel folded at an angle ( ⁇ ) less than 90 °, preferably 85 °, and each having two returns (8, 9) at 90 °.
  • the figure 3 represents, by way of example, an angle of assembly of two planks (15, 16) with a composite structure, of known type, composed of two longitudinal members (l1, l2) of wood separated by a central structure (s) made of polystyrene .
  • the ends of the planks are shaped in bevels (6, 7) at 45 ° to form a 90 ° connection angle, and each comprise on their outer face a groove (2 or 3) parallel to the edge (10) of the angle of assembly.
  • the male mechanical element (1) is a piece of sheet metal of height (h) lower than the height of a plank, preformed at 90 ° and having as previously two returns (8, 9). This male mechanical element can as previously be slid into the grooves (2, 3) to a median position on the height of the plank.
  • the figure 4 represents two angles of a dwelling or industrial premises and the method of placing the planks constituting a facade of the premises.
  • a male element (17, 18) has the property of being applied against the outer faces of the planks for sealing and protection of the joint angle, this property will be better realized than the element male will be preformed at a bending angle ( ⁇ ) of a few degrees lower than the angle of assembly ( ⁇ ).
  • ⁇ bending angle
  • ⁇ angle of assembly
  • This process also applies to the construction of all kinds of premises, for example for industrial use, agricultural use, garden sheds, wood pools or other ...
  • a second section (29) with an arcuate section can be provided outside and along the edge of the male element, which can be used for the flow of rainwater from the rain gutter. roof to the ground ( figure 5 ).
  • An assembly variant may be provided, (see figure 5 ) according to which the bevel is provided on the external longitudinal members (l2) and on the central structure (s), but with internal longitudinal members (l1) assembled at right angles ( figure 5 ).
  • male elements made of folded sheet with a thickness ranging from 0.8 to 2 mm can be used, but the male element is not necessarily metallic.
  • This construction method makes it possible to provide, of course, windows, doors and any necessary opening in frontage.
  • This assembly also allows to assemble all-wood materials, concrete slabs, granite or other.
  • the construction can be delivered as a kit with all the planks, frames, corner elements necessary for the realization of a given plan.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Verfahren, im Bereich der Bauarbeit, der Herstellung von Betriebsräumen oder Wänden, deren Fassaden aus übereinander gestapelten horizontalen Bohlen gebildet sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass:
    - zunächst zwei vorgeformte metallische männliche mechanische Elemente (17, 18) mit im wesentlichen der Höhe (H) einer Fassade (19) vertikal an jedem Ende einer horizontalen Schiene (22), die als Basis für das Gebäude dient, angebracht werden,
    - dann wird eine erste Bohle (23) von oben eingeführt, mit in Umbiegungen (26, 27) der zwei mechanischen Elemente (17, 18) eingeführten Nuten (24, 25), danach wird die Bohle nach unten geschoben (Pfeil F) bis sie mit der horizontalen Schiene (22) in Berührung steht,
    - danach wird der Vorgang mit einer zweiten Bohle (28) wiederholt, die auf der ersten Bohle (23) liegen wird, und so weiter für alle Bohlen, die die Höhe der Fassade (19) durch Aufeinanderstapelung bilden müssen,
    - man geht auf derselben Weise und nacheinander vor für alle herzustellende Fassaden oder Wände,
    wobei die Bohlen einer Fassade mit den Bohlen einer benachbarten Fassade zusammengefügt werden, mittels einer Zusammenfügung der wie folgt gebildeten Art:
    - einerseits aus einer Konstruktion, die im Querschnitt mindestens einen Winkel (β) der Kante (10) aufweist, der sich senkrecht zur Ebene des Querschnitts erstreckt, und auf jeder Außenfläche des Winkel (β) eine parallel zur Kante (10) verlaufende Nut (2, 3, 24, 25, 30, 31) aufweist,
    - andererseits aus einem vorgeformten männlichen Element, dessen Querschnitt offen ist, wobei das besagte vorgeformte männliche Element über seine Höhe und entlang jeder seiner Endrandbereiche eine Umbiegung (8, 9, 26, 27, 32, 33) aufweist, die ebenfalls vorgeformt und jeweils in einer Nut (2, 24, 30, 3, 25, 31) des Bauwerks eingeführt ist, wobei der besagte Querschnitt so geformt ist, dass die besagten Umbiegungen zu den Nuten zu Außenflächen des Winkels (β) hin gerichtet werden,
    und wobei die Konstruktion durch die Vereinigung von zwei an den Enden verbundenen Elementen erhalten wird, und deren zu verbindende Enden zumindest teilweise schräg im Winkel (β/2) bearbeitet sind, und andererseits das männliche Element (11) zwei fest mit einander verbundene flache Flügel (4, 5) umfasst, die zwischen ihnen einen vorbestimmten Winkel (α) bilden, so dass eine Art Winkeleisen gebildet wird, wobei jeder Flügel eine vorbestimmte Höhe (h, H) aufweist und an jedem Endrandbereich eine ebenfalls vorgeformte 90°-Umbiegung (8, 9) umfasst, die zum Inneren des Winkels (α) hin gerichtet ist, wobei der Winkel (α) kleiner ist als der Winkel (β).
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Winkel (α) in Bezug auf den Winkel (β) um 5° kleiner ist.
  3. Verfahren nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zusammengebauten Elemente zwei Bohlen sind und dass die Höhe (h) des männlichen Elements kleiner ist als die Höhe einer Bohle.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zusammengefügten Elemente Fassaden (19) sind, die aus einer Aufstapelung von Bohlen gebildet sind, und dass das männliche Element im wesentlichen die Höhe der Fassade hat.
EP07731178.5A 2006-03-31 2007-03-23 Ein in einen bestimmten winkel vorgeformtes und durch rücksprünge begrenztes steckelement umfassende eckanordnung Not-in-force EP2005011B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR0602780A FR2899289B1 (fr) 2006-03-31 2006-03-31 Assemblage d'angle comportant un element male preforme selon un angle predetermine et borde par des tours paralleles a l'arete de l'angle d'assemblage.
PCT/FR2007/000489 WO2007118953A1 (fr) 2006-03-31 2007-03-23 Assemblage d'angle comportant un element male preforme selon un angle predetermine et borde par des retours

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP2005011A1 EP2005011A1 (de) 2008-12-24
EP2005011B1 true EP2005011B1 (de) 2016-05-11

Family

ID=37450787

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP07731178.5A Not-in-force EP2005011B1 (de) 2006-03-31 2007-03-23 Ein in einen bestimmten winkel vorgeformtes und durch rücksprünge begrenztes steckelement umfassende eckanordnung

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP2005011B1 (de)
FR (1) FR2899289B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2007118953A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010011072B4 (de) 2010-03-11 2011-12-15 Fairfix E. K. Kistenklammer, Transportkiste, Verfahren zum Zusammenbau einer Transportkiste, Verwendung einer Kistenklammer zur Führung eines Umreifungsbandes
CN103405076B (zh) * 2013-08-08 2015-07-08 杭州高脚马科技有限公司 拼接组装的展示体
CN109131727A (zh) * 2018-10-12 2019-01-04 广州市海帕智能家居有限公司 一种用于船舶内装板的模块化无缝连接结构

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1035334A1 (de) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-13 Remo Reinhard Kantenverbindung

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR1084079A (fr) * 1953-09-29 1955-01-17 Procédé d'assemblage de panneaux de tous genres
GB941178A (en) * 1958-10-21 1963-11-06 Henry George Kewley Improvements in frame structures and the joining of members

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1035334A1 (de) * 1999-03-08 2000-09-13 Remo Reinhard Kantenverbindung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2005011A1 (de) 2008-12-24
WO2007118953A1 (fr) 2007-10-25
FR2899289B1 (fr) 2010-10-08
FR2899289A1 (fr) 2007-10-05

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