EP0824626B1 - Bohrwerkzeug - Google Patents

Bohrwerkzeug Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0824626B1
EP0824626B1 EP96914085A EP96914085A EP0824626B1 EP 0824626 B1 EP0824626 B1 EP 0824626B1 EP 96914085 A EP96914085 A EP 96914085A EP 96914085 A EP96914085 A EP 96914085A EP 0824626 B1 EP0824626 B1 EP 0824626B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cutting edge
drilling tool
tool according
drilling
main
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP96914085A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0824626A1 (de
Inventor
Heinrich Kersten
Hartmut Precht
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heller Dinklage Geb GmbH
Gebrueder Heller Dinklage GmbH
Original Assignee
Heller Dinklage Geb GmbH
Gebrueder Heller Dinklage GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heller Dinklage Geb GmbH, Gebrueder Heller Dinklage GmbH filed Critical Heller Dinklage Geb GmbH
Publication of EP0824626A1 publication Critical patent/EP0824626A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0824626B1 publication Critical patent/EP0824626B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B10/00Drill bits
    • E21B10/46Drill bits characterised by wear resisting parts, e.g. diamond inserts
    • E21B10/58Chisel-type inserts
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/905Having stepped cutting edges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/909Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T408/00Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
    • Y10T408/89Tool or Tool with support
    • Y10T408/909Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
    • Y10T408/9095Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with axially extending relief channel
    • Y10T408/9097Spiral channel

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a drilling tool with a Drilling head with an end face pointing in the feed direction, one main insert, one in the drill axis lying drill bit forms and on both sides essentially is inclined roof-shaped, at least two Additional blades that are essentially symmetrical under one Angles to the main cutting axis are arranged and their Cutting axes the main cutting axis in the drill axis of the Cut the drill head, and has drill flutes, the Main insert a primary cutting edge that overlaps radially extends at least one side of the main insert and has a secondary cutting edge that extends over in essentially the remaining length of the main insert extends radially and axially against the feed direction compared to the primary cutting edge by at least the drilling feed in Millimeters per revolution is reset.
  • Drilling tools known from DE-PS 43 38 667 and DE-PS 35 00 202 have a main insert that overlaps the entire drill head determining the borehole diameter extends of the drilling tool and point and as a cutting element is axially symmetrical. Deliver such drilling tools unsatisfactory drilling progress and / or require a lot of effort. Furthermore, can a symmetrical cutting edge structure in use, even with transverse ones Vibrations cause a geometrically uneven Result in hole shape.
  • the invention is therefore based on the object of a drilling tool of the type mentioned above, with which higher drilling progress and circular holes can be.
  • this object is achieved in that the both sides of the Main insert have different lengths, whereby the long side over the circumferential contour of the base body protrudes, the primary cutting edge extends over at least the long one Side of the main insert and the secondary cutting edge itself over essentially the remaining length of the Main cutting insert extends radially and the radially outer Ends of the additional cutting edges on the same rotating circle as that radially outer end of the primary cutting edge and together the Determine nominal drilling diameter while the radially outer end the secondary cutting edge lies radially inward, as well as the Additional cutting on at least part of their cutting lengths Advance in the direction of drilling feed over the secondary cutting edge stand behind the primary cutting edge.
  • the axial offset of the secondary cutting edge is advantageously increased the primary cutting edge depending on the material properties of the material to be drilled.
  • the secondary cutting edge is advantageously approximately Set back 0.3 to 1.5 mm from the primary cutting edge.
  • the length of the secondary cutting edge depending on the material properties of the material to be drilled is selected.
  • the radially outer End of the short side of the main insert with secondary cutting edge does not protrude beyond the circumferential contour of the base body.
  • the primary cutting edge overlaps 5/8 to 3/4 of the nominal drilling diameter extends.
  • the angle between the respective additional cutting edge is and the main insert preferably 20 ° to 70 °.
  • angle ( ⁇ ) between the respective additional cutting edge and the main insert selected depending on the volume of drilling dust is.
  • additional drilling dust grooves are arranged behind the additional cutting edges.
  • the cross section of the drilling dust grooves depending on the amount of machined Drilling dust per time is selected.
  • the additional cutting edges include pins.
  • the invention is based on the surprising finding that by the inventive design of the drilling tool at least four cutting edges, of which only three cutting edges determine the contour of the borehole, geometrically round boreholes be achieved because a circle is geometric through three points is not overdetermined.
  • the insert is in the range of the selected shape higher peripheral speed or the longer distance several Cutting in use. This reduces cutting edge wear per cutting edge.
  • Fig. 1 shows a top view of the end face of a drilling tool according to the present invention.
  • a main cutting plate 12 is arranged, which forms a drill tip 14 lying in the drill axis and inclined essentially roof-shaped on both sides is trained.
  • Symmetrical to the main cutting axis 16 on the main cutting plate 12 are two additional cutting edges 18 arranged at an angle a of 60 °, the Cutting axes the main cutting axis 16 in the drill axis of the drill head.
  • Drill dust grooves 20 Between the main insert 12 and the additional cut 18 are Drill dust grooves 20.
  • the main cutting tip 12 points from the drill tip 14 proceeding from a long side 22, which extends over the peripheral contour of the base body 10 protrudes, and a short side 24 on, which also over the circumferential contour of the base body protrudes, but in relation to the central axis of the tool is shorter than the long side 22.
  • the main insert 12 has a primary cutting edge 26 which overlaps 5/8 of the nominal drilling diameter, i.e. over the long side 22 and contiguous over part of the short side 24 extends, and a secondary cutting edge 28, which extends over the remaining length of the short side 24 extends.
  • the main cutting insert according to the invention which basically takes over the main guiding work and the essential part of the chiseling effect, has a significantly higher rock removal ratio due to the shortening of the effective cutting length (with the same drilling diameter) compared to a drilling tool according to the prior art, whereby the drilling tool works much faster.
  • the radially outer ends of the additional cutters 18 lie on the same rotation circle with a diameter D 1 , which corresponds to the nominal drilling diameter of the drilling tool, as the radially outer end of the primary cutting edge 26.
  • FIG 2 shows an edge region of the drilling tool of Figure 1 in detail.
  • This edge area comprises part of the short side 24 of the main insert 12 and one of the two additional cutting edges 18.
  • the primary cutting edge 26 extends over the long side 22 and part of the short Page 24 for a total of 5/8 of the nominal drilling diameter D1.
  • the additional cutting edges 18 comprise cutting plates, the cutting edges 19 of which The embodiment shown here is essentially parallel to the cutting edges of the primary cutting edge 26 and the secondary cutting edge 28 are aligned, but in the direction of drilling feed V protrude beyond the secondary cutting edge 28 and behind the primary cutting edge 26 stand back.
  • the cutting edge such as pins with a cone or truncated cone and the same, the course of the cutting edge between the Primary cutting edge 26 and the secondary cutting edge 28 lie.
  • Such a cutter with four or more cutting edges delivers circular drill holes as compared to a conventional one Vierschneider only three points, namely the radial outer ends of the primary cutting edge 26 and the additional cutting edges 18, used to make a circular borehole deliver.
  • the preferably suitable values from 0.3 to 1.5 mm for the resetting of the secondary cutting edge 28 compared to the Primary cutting edge 26 result from the specific rock of the current drilling progress.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Drilling Tools (AREA)
  • Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)
  • Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
  • Drilling And Boring (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
EP96914085A 1995-05-09 1996-05-08 Bohrwerkzeug Expired - Lifetime EP0824626B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19516270A DE19516270C1 (de) 1995-05-09 1995-05-09 Bohrwerkzeug
DE19516270 1995-05-09
PCT/DE1996/000868 WO1996035856A1 (de) 1995-05-09 1996-05-08 Bohrwerkzeug

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0824626A1 EP0824626A1 (de) 1998-02-25
EP0824626B1 true EP0824626B1 (de) 2000-01-12

Family

ID=7761000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96914085A Expired - Lifetime EP0824626B1 (de) 1995-05-09 1996-05-08 Bohrwerkzeug

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6032750A (da)
EP (1) EP0824626B1 (da)
AT (1) ATE188760T1 (da)
DE (2) DE19516270C1 (da)
DK (1) DK0824626T3 (da)
WO (1) WO1996035856A1 (da)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19807394A1 (de) * 1998-02-21 1999-08-26 Hilti Ag Bohr- und/oder Meisselwerkzeug
DE19811887A1 (de) * 1998-03-18 1999-09-23 Plica Werkzeugfabrik Ag Mollis Hammerbohrwerkzeug
DE19827536A1 (de) 1998-06-20 1999-12-23 Hilti Ag Bohrwerkzeug
DE29901296U1 (de) 1999-01-26 1999-06-10 Plica Werkzeugfabrik Ag, Mollis Bohrwerkzeug
DE19942986A1 (de) * 1999-09-09 2001-03-15 Hilti Ag Bohrwerkzeug
DE10024433A1 (de) 2000-05-19 2001-11-29 Hawera Probst Gmbh Gesteinsbohrer
US7028790B2 (en) * 2003-09-19 2006-04-18 Jack Moore Associates, Inc. Rotary drill bit
DE10351183A1 (de) 2003-11-03 2005-06-02 Illinois Tool Works Inc., Glenview Gesteinsbohrer
DE102008054869B4 (de) * 2008-12-18 2010-09-02 Hilti Aktiengesellschaft Bohrkopf für Gesteinsbohrer
CN106907112B (zh) * 2017-05-05 2023-06-20 宜昌神达科技有限公司 一种钻井用pdc钻头
US12274453B2 (en) 2022-11-15 2025-04-15 Jacob Pourati Method of drilling holes in bones and harvesting bone fragments for bone grafting

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2567084A (en) * 1947-05-23 1951-09-04 Termite Drills Inc Bit
US2673714A (en) * 1950-08-05 1954-03-30 John M Hargrave Rock or masonry drill
GB961449A (en) * 1962-03-19 1964-06-24 Ass Elect Ind Improvements relating to drills
DE2348874A1 (de) * 1973-09-28 1975-04-10 Heinrich B Schaefers Gesteinsbohrer mit hartmetallbestueckung und auswechselbarem bohrkopf, sowie auswechselbarer spirale
DE2912394A1 (de) * 1979-03-29 1980-10-09 Guergen Karl Heinz Gesteinsbohrwerkzeug fuer gesteinsbohr-, drehschlagbohr- und bohrhammermaschinen
DE2952296A1 (de) * 1979-12-24 1981-06-25 Karlheinz 2110 Buchholz Guergen Gesteinsbohrwerkzeug fuer gesteinsbohrmaschinen
DE8337306U1 (de) * 1983-12-24 1984-04-05 Zitterbart, Heinz, 3436 Hessisch Lichtenau Spiralbohrer fuer eine handbohrmaschine, insbesondere zum bohren von stein, marmor, kunststein od.dgl.
US4727946A (en) * 1984-10-26 1988-03-01 Nl Industries, Inc. Rotary drill bits
DE3707798A1 (de) * 1987-03-11 1988-09-22 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Gesteinsbohrer
US4787464A (en) * 1987-11-13 1988-11-29 Gte Products Corporation Variable rake mine tool insert and method of use
DE3742661A1 (de) * 1987-12-16 1989-07-13 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Gesteinsbohrer
DE3820695C2 (de) * 1988-06-18 1996-07-25 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Gesteinsbohrer
DE3834675A1 (de) * 1988-10-12 1990-04-19 Hawera Probst Kg Hartmetall Bohrwerkzeug
DE3919264C2 (de) * 1989-06-13 1997-01-23 Duss Maschf Drehschlagbohrer für ein von Hand führbares Bohrgerät
JPH04201106A (ja) * 1990-11-30 1992-07-22 Masao Kubota ドリル
DE4303590C5 (de) * 1993-02-08 2007-11-22 Drebo Werkzeugfabrik Gmbh Gesteinsbohrer
DE4306981A1 (de) * 1993-03-05 1994-09-08 Keil Werkzeugfabrik Karl Eisch Bohrer für Gestein oder dergleichen

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19516270C1 (de) 1997-01-30
DK0824626T3 (da) 2000-05-29
US6032750A (en) 2000-03-07
DE59604177D1 (de) 2000-02-17
EP0824626A1 (de) 1998-02-25
ATE188760T1 (de) 2000-01-15
WO1996035856A1 (de) 1996-11-14

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