EP0821927B1 - Transportsicherung für Krankentragen - Google Patents
Transportsicherung für Krankentragen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0821927B1 EP0821927B1 EP97112916A EP97112916A EP0821927B1 EP 0821927 B1 EP0821927 B1 EP 0821927B1 EP 97112916 A EP97112916 A EP 97112916A EP 97112916 A EP97112916 A EP 97112916A EP 0821927 B1 EP0821927 B1 EP 0821927B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- securing device
- threaded rod
- transport according
- stretcher
- vehicle
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G1/00—Stretchers
- A61G1/06—Supports for stretchers, e.g. to be placed in or on vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
- A61G3/00—Ambulance aspects of vehicles; Vehicles with special provisions for transporting patients or disabled persons, or their personal conveyances, e.g. for facilitating access of, or for loading, wheelchairs
- A61G3/08—Accommodating or securing wheelchairs or stretchers
- A61G3/0816—Accommodating or securing stretchers
Definitions
- the invention relates to a transport lock for with a preferably foldable chassis Stretcher in an ambulance with a Floor area of the vehicle attachable receiving device and one in the receiving device in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle retractable and on the stretcher attachable, essentially mushroom-shaped Locking component.
- transport locks are from the prior art known.
- the US-A-5 092 722 such a transport lock for Stretcher, which consists of two U-shaped rails, which run parallel to each other in the vehicle floor area are attached. These rails are used to guide mushroom-shaped locking elements arranged on the stretcher, the corresponding in the axial direction of the Lock locking elements with resiliently designed exceptions.
- the rails extend over approximately entire length of the transport space of a transport vehicle.
- This transport lock has been chosen for the Attachment of stretchers in patient transport vehicles proven, but it should be noted that these are known Transport security is structurally very complex, high friction between the rails and the locking elements generates a large area of the vehicle floor takes and especially not with a safety device for the automatic opening of the chassis the stretcher can be combined.
- From US-A-9 690 364 is a transportation lock known for a wheelchair in a motor vehicle, which consists of a housing with a slit-shaped Holder for a mushroom-shaped locking element consists.
- the locking element is attached to the wheelchair.
- a holding element can be pivoted in the housing arranged which the wheelchair stops in the transport position and over one Lever is releasable.
- GB-A-2 281 094 also discloses one Transport security for a stretcher in the Sidewall area of an ambulance.
- This transport lock consists of two spaced from each other attachable to a rail Mounts, one of which is a spring-loaded bracket Pawl has.
- the invention has for its object to provide a transport lock for stretchers, which can be used universally and in particular in a simple manner as a retrofit element in patient transport vehicles or can be mounted on stretchers without the transport lock covering large areas of the vehicle floor Claimed and provided on the stretchers chassis erection devices with appropriate safeguards with the transport lock can be handled and used.
- the receiving device is only arranged in the rear area of the vehicle, d. H. not over the entire floor area of the vehicle extends. This leaves essential parts of the floor area for other construction elements, for example for safety devices for the automatically rising Chassis or the like free.
- the receiving device according to the invention is very constructive simply designed and therefore inexpensive to manufacture, which in particular the retrofitting costs of existing ambulance vehicles keeps low.
- the transport lock according to the invention also offers the Advantage that the assembly of the one part existing recording device is very simple because the Recording device only in the correct position in the Vehicle attached to the floor, usually screwed on must become.
- the hook element is in the same way structurally simple, in particular triggering this hook element is simplified is because the hook element easily in the rear of the vehicle is achievable.
- the locking element snaps into the ambulance only after the insertion process is almost completely completed in the receiving device and is by the hook element locked in such a way that the stretcher neither in Driving direction of the vehicle, still transverse to the driving direction the vehicle can make essential movements.
- the design of the locking element is also the Advantage achieved that this on existing stretchers can be easily attached, even if these stretchers other transport securing elements already exhibit.
- the slot is V-shaped towards its open end is expanding.
- a further development of the transport lock according to the invention provides that the hook element than around the axis pivotable spring-loaded pawl is formed, which is connected to a trigger element.
- This configuration serves in particular for simplified handling and the constructive simplification of the transportation lock.
- the trigger element as an L-shaped lever trained with one end rotatable on the pawl is attached and has a handle at the second end, which protrudes outside the profile element. This handle is easy even when inserted Stretcher available. Because of the very compact, because short trained recording facility can also do that Trigger element can be made very short, whereby thereby also advantages in terms of the weight of the transportation lock according to the invention result.
- the trigger element in Longitudinal direction of the profile element is displaceable, wherein the trigger element preferably in a slot-shaped Opening of the profile element is guided.
- the locking element is preferably in the foot area on one Frame of the stretcher attachable, so that the stretcher automatically in the intended transport direction in the Vehicle is inserted.
- This provided transport device is given when the head of the to be transported shows injured person in the direction of travel.
- the locking element preferably has one on the stretcher attachable base body, which can also be retrofitted to existing stretchers or already on stretchers arranged transport securing elements can be attached.
- the locking element from a threaded rod or a threaded rod section and a round plate, which, if necessary with the interposition of a rod element on the threaded rod or the threaded rod section is attached, the diameter of the plate being larger than the diameter the rod element and / or the threaded rod or of the threaded rod section and the width of the slot in the area of the hook element.
- the threaded rod or the Threaded rod section is in a threaded hole in the Screw-in base body. It is also provided that on the threaded rod or the threaded rod section Lock nut is screwed with which the threaded rod or the threaded rod section relative to the base body is definable.
- the base body consists of two interconnectable, preferably screwable parts, between which a construction element of the stretcher and / or one Securing element arranged positively and frictionally can be.
- the receiving device is an integral part of the vehicle. Accordingly, the receiving device already in the construction of the vehicle in the ground be provided, the receiving device either protrudes over the surface of the floor or is flush with this area is embedded.
- the in Rear area of the vehicle to be arranged receiving device 1 consists of a rectangular cross section Profile element 3.
- the profile element 3 has two narrow sides 4 and 5, a connecting the narrow sides 4 and 5 Base plate 6 and one of the two narrow sides 4 and 5 connecting plate 7.
- the narrow sides 4 and 5 are perpendicular to the base plate 6 or to plate 7 and the floor of the vehicle arranged.
- a one-sided open Slot 8 arranged for receiving the locking element 2.
- the slot 8 has one at its closed end Hook element 9, which is designed as a pawl.
- the hook element 9 is detachable with the locking element 2 connectable and by a parallel to the surface normal of the Base plate 6 or the floor of the vehicle and the Narrow sides 4 and 5 connecting side 7 extending axis 10 swiveling.
- the receiving device 1 has in the area of Base plate 6 two bores 11 for receiving fastening elements, namely screws with which the Receiving device 1 attached to the floor of the vehicle becomes. 1 and 2 there is only one bore 11 shown.
- the slot 8 is V-shaped towards its open end expanding so that the free edges of the Slot 8 in the area 7 with the leading edges 12 of the Narrow sides 4 and 5 coincide.
- the V-shaped Extension of the slot 8 is facilitated Introduction of the locking element 2 in the receiving device 1.
- the hook element 9 designed as a pawl is included connected to a trigger element 13, wherein the trigger element 13 is designed as an L-shaped lever with one leg in an articulated on the hook element 9 Connection element 14 is inserted and with his second leg through a slit-shaped opening 15 protrudes from the narrow side 4 of the profile element 3.
- an ergonomically shaped handle 16 is attached to the a disc 17 at its end facing the profile element 3 has whose diameter is larger than the diameter of the handle 16 so that the washer 17 on the narrow side 4 of the profile element 3 rests.
- a preloaded tension spring is on the trigger element 13 18 attached with its second end to the profile element 3 is attached.
- This tension spring 18 holds the trigger element 13 in the non-actuated position in the in Fig. 2 shown position, in which the hook element 9 with its hook 19 pivoted into the area of the slot 8 is.
- the hook 19 has one towards the open end of the slot 8 pointing inclined surface 20, the inclined arrangement in essentially towards the closed end of the Slot 8 points.
- the locking element 2 which is on a frame in the foot area the stretcher is attachable, has one Base body 21, which according to the exemplary embodiment 1 to 4 from a cross section essentially U-shaped profile piece 22 with laterally arranged There are flanges 23, the flanges 23 each Bore 24 for receiving fastening screws, not shown to have.
- the flanges 23 are on the free Ends of the U-shaped profile piece 22 arranged colinearly Between the flanges 23 is also a block-shaped Element 25 attached to the base body 21, which in cross section essentially at right angles and in longitudinal section in is essentially trapezoidal.
- a threaded bore 26 is arranged perpendicular to the Longitudinal axis of the U-shaped profile piece 22 runs.
- a threaded rod section 27 screwed in, which merges coaxially into a rod element 28, a plate 29 is welded to its free end.
- the diameter of the plate 29 is larger than the diameter the rod element 28 or the threaded rod section 27. Furthermore, the diameter of the plate 29 is larger than that clear width of the slot 8 following the V-shaped Extension of the free end of the slot 8.
- Threaded rod section 27 screwed a lock nut 30 is. Threaded rod section 27, rod element 28 and plate 29 can with this locking element 2 relative to be adjusted to the basic element 25. This is shown in FIG. 4 the adjustment option shown with an arrow 31.
- the lock nut 30 is against the element 25 screw.
- the locking element 2 shown in FIGS. 1, 3 and 4 can be designed both on a plate-shaped Element of a stretcher as well as on a tubular one Element of the stretcher can be attached.
- the locking element 2 1, 3 and 4 on a tubular element of Stretcher are attached, the locking element 2 thus with the base body 21 on the tubular element assumed that this between the flanges 23 in the U-shaped Profile piece 22 lies.
- 5 to 7 is a second, alternative embodiment a locking element 2 shown, which itself especially suitable for an existing one Locking element of the stretcher, namely a U-shaped Bracket 32 to be attached.
- the stretcher is in 5 is a cross member 33 round in cross section shown, to which the bracket 32 is attached, preferably is welded.
- the base body 21 of the latching element 2 consists of two halves 34 and 35 which are together are screwable.
- half 34 is one of the outer contours of the bracket 32 corresponding groove 36 is arranged.
- the Half 35 has a projection 37 which the Has threaded bore 26 into which the threaded rod section 27 screwable with the rod element 28 and the plate 29 is.
- Both halves 34, 35 have coaxially aligned Bores 38, 39 for receiving the two halves 34, 35 connecting screws.
- the bracket 32 accordingly between the two halves 34 and 35 both form-fitting as well as non-positively.
- the stretcher in the Vehicle can be fixed at at least one other point, to keep the stretcher from moving during transportation avoid.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Invalid Beds And Related Equipment (AREA)
- Handcart (AREA)
- Vehicle Waterproofing, Decoration, And Sanitation Devices (AREA)
- Filters For Electric Vacuum Cleaners (AREA)
- Control And Other Processes For Unpacking Of Materials (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine Transportsicherung in Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 2
- die Transportsicherung gemäß Fig. 1 in einer Draufsicht entlang der Linie II-II in Fig. 1;
- Fig. 3
- ein Verrastelement der Transportsicherung gemäß den Fig. 1 und 2 in einer Ansicht;
- Fig. 4
- das Verrastelement gemäß Fig. 3 in einer Seitenansicht;
- Fig. 5
- eine zweite Ausführungsform eines Verrastelementes in einer Ansicht;
- Fig. 6
- ein Teil des Verrastelementes gemäß Fig. 5 in einer Seitenansicht und
- Fig. 7
- das Verrastelement gemäß Fig. 5 in einer Draufsicht.
Claims (14)
- Transportsicherung für Krankentragen in Krankentransportfahrzeugen mit einer im Bodenbereich des Fahrzeuges befestigbaren Aufnahmeeinrichtung und einem in die Aufnahmeeinrichtung in Längsrichtung des Fahrzeuges einschiebbaren und an der Krankentrage befestigbaren, im wesentlichen pilzförmig ausgebildeten Verrastelement, wobei
die Aufnahmeeinrichtung (1) als im Querschnitt im wesentlichen rechteckförmiges Profilelement (3) ausgebildet ist, dessen Schmalseiten (4, 5) im wesentlichen rechtwinklig zum Boden des Fahrzeuges verlaufend angeordnet sind und dessen eine, die Schmalseiten (4, 5) verbindende Seite (7) einen einseitig offen ausgebildeten Schlitz (8) zur Aufnahme des Verrastelementes (2) hat,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beide andere seiten des Profilelements offen und dass der schlitz
an seinem geschlossenen Ende ein Hakenelement (9) aufweist, welches lösbar mit dem Verrastelement (2) verbindbar und um eine im wesentlichen parallel zur Flächennormalen der die Schmalseiten (4, 5) verbindenden Seite (7) verlaufende Achse (10) verschwenkbar ist und dass das Hakenelement (9) als um die Achse (10) verschwenkbare, federbelastete Sperrklinke ausgebildet ist, welche mit einem Auslöseelement (13) verbunden ist. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Schlitz (8) zu seinem offenen Ende hin sich V-förmig erweiternd ausgebildet ist. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auslöseelement (13) als L-förmiger Hebel ausgebildet, mit einem Ende drehbeweglich an der Sperrklinke befestigt ist und einen Griff (16) am zweiten Ende aufweist, der nach außerhalb des Profilelementes (3) vorsteht. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Auslöseelement (13) in Längsrichtung des Profilelements (3) verschiebbar ist, wobei das Auslöseelement (13) vorzugsweise in einer schlitzförmigen Öfnung (15) des Profilelements (3) geführt ist. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass zwischen dem Auslöseelement (13) und dem Profilelement (3) eine vorgespannte Zugfeder (18) angeordnet ist. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verrastelement (2) an einem Gestell im Fußbereich der Krankentrage befestigbar ist. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verrastelement (2) einen an der Krankentrage befestigbaren Grundkörper (21) aufweist. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 7,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verrastelement (2) relativ zum Grundkörper (21) verstellbar ist. - Transportsicherung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verrastelement (2) aus einer Gewindestange oder einem Gewindestangenabschnitt (27) und einer vorzugsweise runden Platte (29) besteht, die ggf. unter Zwischenanordnung eines Stabelementes (28) an der Gewindestange oder dem Gewindestangenabschnitt (27) befestigt ist, wobei die Außenabmessungen, insbesondere der Durchmesser der Platte (29) größer ist als der Durchmesser des Stabelements (28) und / oder der Gewindestange bzw. des Gewindestangenabschnitts (27) und der Breite des Schlitzes (8) im Bereich des Hakenelements (9). - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Gewindestange bzw. der Gewindestangenabschnitt (27) in eine Gewindebohrung (26) im Grundkörper (21) einschraubbar ist. - Transportsicherung nach einem der Ansprüche 9 oder 10,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass auf der Gewindestange bzw. dem Gewindestangenabschnitt (27) eine Kontermutter (30) aufgeschraubt ist. - Transportsicherung nach Anspruch 8,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Grundkörper (21) aus zwei miteinander verbindbaren, vorzugsweise verschraubbaren Hälften (34, 35) besteht, zwischen denen ein Konstruktionselement (32) der Krankentrage und / oder eines Sicherungselementes form- und / oder reibschlüssig angeordnet werden kann. - Transportsicherung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Aufnahmeeinrichtung (1) integraler Bestandteil des Fahrzeuges ist. - Transportsicherung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13,
dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die dem Schlitz (8) gegenüberliegende Kante des Profilelementes (3) als Anschlag mit einer Entladesicherung der Krankentrage zusammenwirkt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19631470A DE19631470C2 (de) | 1996-08-03 | 1996-08-03 | Transportsicherung für Krankentragen |
DE19631470 | 1996-08-03 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0821927A1 EP0821927A1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
EP0821927B1 true EP0821927B1 (de) | 2003-04-09 |
Family
ID=7801757
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97112916A Expired - Lifetime EP0821927B1 (de) | 1996-08-03 | 1997-07-26 | Transportsicherung für Krankentragen |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0821927B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE236603T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19631470C2 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013004194U1 (de) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-08-08 | Stollenwerk und Cie. GmbH Fabrik für Sanitätsausrüstungen | Vorrichtung zur Fixierung einer Krankentrage und/oder eines Krankentragenfahrgeräts in einem Fahrzeug |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19730189C2 (de) * | 1997-07-15 | 2000-06-29 | Ferno Transportgeraete Gmbh | Vorrichtung zur lösbaren Verbindung einer Krankentrage auf einem Krankentragenfahrgestell |
ES1041517Y (es) * | 1998-11-06 | 2000-01-01 | Gonzalez Carlos Nunez | Disposicion integrada para la aceleracion y frenado, aplicable sobre mandos de direccion de vehiculos con ataque directo. |
US6616598B2 (en) * | 2001-09-18 | 2003-09-09 | Datascope Investment Corp. | Docking station for a transportable device |
GB0214812D0 (en) * | 2002-06-27 | 2002-08-07 | Ferno Uk Ltd | Stretcher retention |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3005656A (en) * | 1960-08-19 | 1961-10-24 | Fulton John | Cot holder for emergency vehicles |
US4623289A (en) * | 1984-11-20 | 1986-11-18 | State Of California, Department Of Transportation | Safety retainer for a wheelchair |
US4754946A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1988-07-05 | Constantin Bruce J | Wheelchair restraining device |
US4690364A (en) * | 1986-04-14 | 1987-09-01 | Constantin Bruce J | Wheelchair restraining device |
GB2219493B (en) * | 1988-06-11 | 1991-07-17 | Unwin C N Ltds | Improvements relating to furniture anchorages |
US5092722A (en) * | 1991-05-07 | 1992-03-03 | Ferno-Washington, Inc. | Automatically adaptable fastening system for wheeled cots and similar devices |
GB9317047D0 (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1993-09-29 | Unwin C N Ltds | Improvements relating to restraints for wheeled appliances |
FR2723534A1 (fr) * | 1994-08-10 | 1996-02-16 | Boullet Christian | Procede d'accrochage de brancard, electro-mecanique, pour ambulance |
-
1996
- 1996-08-03 DE DE19631470A patent/DE19631470C2/de not_active Revoked
-
1997
- 1997-07-26 AT AT97112916T patent/ATE236603T1/de active
- 1997-07-26 DE DE59709754T patent/DE59709754D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-07-26 EP EP97112916A patent/EP0821927B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202013004194U1 (de) | 2012-05-07 | 2013-08-08 | Stollenwerk und Cie. GmbH Fabrik für Sanitätsausrüstungen | Vorrichtung zur Fixierung einer Krankentrage und/oder eines Krankentragenfahrgeräts in einem Fahrzeug |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE236603T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
DE19631470A1 (de) | 1998-02-05 |
DE59709754D1 (de) | 2003-05-15 |
DE19631470C2 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
EP0821927A1 (de) | 1998-02-04 |
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