EP0806625B1 - Schnittstelle zur digitalen Datenübertragung zwischen einem Flugkörper und einem Startgerät - Google Patents
Schnittstelle zur digitalen Datenübertragung zwischen einem Flugkörper und einem Startgerät Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0806625B1 EP0806625B1 EP97107161A EP97107161A EP0806625B1 EP 0806625 B1 EP0806625 B1 EP 0806625B1 EP 97107161 A EP97107161 A EP 97107161A EP 97107161 A EP97107161 A EP 97107161A EP 0806625 B1 EP0806625 B1 EP 0806625B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- missile
- interface
- launcher
- data
- data transfer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42C—AMMUNITION FUZES; ARMING OR SAFETY MEANS THEREFOR
- F42C17/00—Fuze-setting apparatus
- F42C17/04—Fuze-setting apparatus for electric fuzes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
- F41F3/055—Umbilical connecting means
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41G—WEAPON SIGHTS; AIMING
- F41G7/00—Direction control systems for self-propelled missiles
- F41G7/007—Preparatory measures taken before the launching of the guided missiles
Definitions
- the invention relates to an interface to digital Data transfer between a missile and a Starting device in which the missile is held and as Interacting interface to missile and launch device non-contact data transmission devices are provided.
- Missiles are attached to the wings of aircraft Starting devices (launcher) held. From these starting devices they are shot down by firing the engine. Before the The missile is shot over or by plane several connection lines (umbilical) connected. This Connection lines are released during or before the launch. The supply of the Missile with electricity and cooling gas before launch, so that the Missile supply by missile-own aggregates only must take place during the flight after the launch.
- the Cooling gas is used to cool a Joule-Thomson cooler Detector in the seeker head of a target-tracking missile fed. But there is also an exchange of digital existing data between the aircraft and the missile. This exchange of data takes place via a plug. This Plug is released just before launch by a retraction mechanism withdrawn from the missile and into the launch device withdrawn.
- connection cables must be when loading the Starting device with the missile are manufactured manually. The is a source of error. It also requires Withdrawal of the plug by the mechanical withdrawal mechanism Time. There must therefore be a delay between Launch command and actual launch are provided. Arrangements in which data transmission by means of a Connection cables are made in EP 0 650 027 A2 and in described in DE 34 11 439 C1.
- FR 2 687 260 is a carrier aircraft with a Missiles described in which the communication by means of optical radiation occurs.
- the optical used for this Power transmitter has an optical power head that works with mechanically connected to the optical head of the optical transmitter is so that micromotors can direct the radiation.
- the Power head is rotatably arranged.
- the one described Configuration looks a non-contact from the start Data transmission before. The arrangement required for this is instead of known retraction mechanism arrangements used. The conversion of existing arrangements is expensive and consuming.
- the invention has for its object the interface for digital data transmission between the missile and the aircraft in existing arrangements to simplify the loading of the Starting device with the missile easier and safer too make and delays in launching the missile too avoid.
- this object is achieved in that an a withdrawal mechanism seated trigger connector at one Conversion process using a data transmission module from comparable dimensions is replaced.
- the data interface does not contain any mechanical connections.
- the pairing is automatic manufactured when the missile is in its correct position is held in the starter. In the loading process needs no plug connection can be established. Likewise, the Connection at launch automatically and without need resolved a delay when the missile launched leaves. The original configuration remains complete received and only the plug is replaced by a Data transmission module replaced.
- Embodiments of the invention are the subject of Dependent claims.
- 10 denotes a starting device.
- Launcher 10 supports a missile 12.
- the data bus carries data in a specific one Format, e.g. MIL STD 1553 B.
- Seated on connector part 16 a data transmission module 18 for contactless Transmission of digital data.
- the data transmission module works with infrared radiation and contains corresponding ones Transmitter and receiver, as in Fig.1 by blocks 20 and 22 is shown.
- the transmitters and receivers of the data transmission module 18 are via an IR link 24 with receivers or transmitters a transmit and receive chip 26 on the missile 12 connected.
- the signals from the transmit and receive chip 26 are in again by a converter 28 missile side converted the format of the data bus 14 to one Data bus 30 of the missile 12 implemented.
- the interface 2 shows an interface in a starting device according to the State of the art.
- the interface is in the active position shown, i.e. in a position in which the connection to the missile is made.
- the retraction mechanism 34 has an angle lever pivotally mounted with a shaft 36 38 on.
- the plug 32 is guided in a guide 40 and has pins 42, which through a longitudinal slot 44 of the Protruding guide 40.
- An arm 46 of the bell crank 38 grips around the protruding pins with forked ends 42.
- the fork-shaped ends have two jaws 48 and 50 on.
- the jaw 50 is formed by an angle lever, the one about a pivot bearing 52 with respect to the jaw 48 is pivotable.
- a tension spring grips the angle lever 54 at.
- the spring 54 loads the Plug 32 towards its operative position and searches for the Angle lever 38 counterclockwise in Fig.2 to pivot.
- a compression spring 56 which is the tension spring overcomes, engages the other arm 58 of the bell crank 38 and tries to pivot it clockwise. This is in the active position of Figure 2 by a Angled lever 60 prevents one arm 62 from having one the angle lever 38 connected nose 64 abuts. That will the angle lever 38 against the action of the compression spring 56 in held in a position in which the plug 32 in its operative position.
- the angle lever 60 is one Pivot point 66 can be pivoted.
- the angle lever 60 can by one of a lifting magnet 61 actuated plunger 72, as in FIG. 3 shown, are pivoted clockwise.
- the arm 62 then releases the nose 64. So that the angle lever 38 pivoted clockwise by the compression spring 56 become.
- the arm 46 then pulls over the jaw 48 and the Pin 42 the plug 32, as shown in Fig.2, back. This is a relatively complicated withdrawal mechanism.
- the Withdrawal takes a certain amount of time. So it has to a delay between switching on the solenoid 61 and the actual launch of the missile his. During this delay time is the Connection between missile and launch device 10 already interrupted.
- the connector 32 (Fig.2) contains the connector part 16, which is about a cable 74 is connected to the aircraft's data bus.
- the plug 32 in Figure 2 also contains a Connector part containing connector part 76, which in the Active position in a connector of the missile 12 intervenes.
- a guide pin 78 above it ensures correct engagement of the connector pins in the sockets.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
- Fig.1
- ist eine schematische Darstellung des Startgeräts und des Flugkörpers mit einer berührungslosen Schnittstelle für die Übertragung digitaler Daten.
- Fig.2
- zeigt einen an einem Startgerät nach dem Stand der Technik vorgesehenen, zurückziehbaren Stecker in einer Schnittstelle für die Übertragung digitaler Daten zwischen Flugzeug und Flugkörper.
- Fig.3
- zeigt eine berührungslose Schnittstelle, die durch Umrüstung des Startgeräts von Fig.2 erhalten wird.
Claims (4)
- Schnittstelle zur digitalen Datenübertragung zwischen einem Flugkörper und einem Startgerät, in welchem der Flugkörper gehaltert ist und als Schnittstelle an Flugkörper (12) und Startgerät (10) zusammenwirkende berührungslose Datenübertragungs-Einrichtungen (18,26) vorgesehen sind dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein an einem Rückzug-Mechanismus (34) sitzender Abzug-Stecker (76) bei einen Umrüstvorgang durch ein Datenübertragungs-Modul (18) von vergleichbaren Abmessungen ersetzt ist.
- Schnittstelle nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die berührungslosen Datenübertragungs-Einrichtungen (18,26) beide zum Senden und Empfangen von Daten eingerichtet sind.
- Schnittstelle nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Datenübertragungs-Einrichtungen (18,26) zum Senden und/oder Empfangen von infraroter Strahlung als Träger der übertragenen Daten eingerichtet sind.
- Schnittstelle nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß flugkörperseitig ein mit dem Datenübertragungs-Modul (18) fluchtender Sende- und Empfangs-Chip (26) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19618602 | 1996-05-09 | ||
DE19618602A DE19618602A1 (de) | 1996-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | Schnittstelle zur digitalen Datenübertragung zwischen einem Flugkörper und einem Startgerät |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0806625A2 EP0806625A2 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
EP0806625A3 EP0806625A3 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
EP0806625B1 true EP0806625B1 (de) | 2002-12-11 |
Family
ID=7793779
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97107161A Expired - Lifetime EP0806625B1 (de) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-04-30 | Schnittstelle zur digitalen Datenübertragung zwischen einem Flugkörper und einem Startgerät |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5983771A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0806625B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19618602A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10236157A1 (de) * | 2002-08-07 | 2004-02-26 | Junghans Feinwerktechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Programmierbarer Artilleriezünder |
US6892644B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-05-17 | Omnitek Partners Llc | Projectile having a casing and/or interior acting as a communication bus between electronic components |
US8110784B2 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2012-02-07 | Omnitek Partners Llc | Projectile having one or more windows for transmitting power and/or data into/from the projectile interior |
US20050163151A1 (en) * | 2003-08-12 | 2005-07-28 | Omnitek Partners Llc | Projectile having a casing and/or interior acting as a communication bus between electronic components |
US20050126379A1 (en) * | 2003-12-10 | 2005-06-16 | Pikus Eugene C. | RF data communications link for setting electronic fuzes |
DE102005031749A1 (de) * | 2005-07-07 | 2007-01-11 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Nicht letales, programmier- und/oder tempierbares Geschoss |
US7868276B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2011-01-11 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Airborne vehicle emulation system and method |
US8186588B2 (en) * | 2009-10-15 | 2012-05-29 | Lockheed Martin Corporation | Shared drive launcher/weapon interface |
FR2974250B1 (fr) * | 2011-04-13 | 2014-07-04 | Dassault Aviat | Dispositif de mise en contact electrique entre une plateforme et un engin, ensemble de lancement et procede associe |
US9157717B1 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-10-13 | The Boeing Company | Projectile system and methods of use |
US9091506B2 (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2015-07-28 | Amphenol Corporation | Float support member for rocket launcher |
US8864509B2 (en) | 2013-02-27 | 2014-10-21 | Amphenol Corporation | Rocket launcher connector assembly |
US10871360B1 (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2020-12-22 | Herbert U. Fluhler | Method for cooling missiles |
Family Cites Families (18)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3306206A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | 1967-02-28 | Rodney E Grantham | Radio frequency free communication system |
US3228337A (en) * | 1962-12-04 | 1966-01-11 | Rodney E Grantham | Radio frequency free communication system |
US4091734A (en) * | 1977-02-22 | 1978-05-30 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Aircraft to weapon fuze communication link |
US4322998A (en) * | 1979-10-26 | 1982-04-06 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Integral store suspension and communication device |
DE3033357C2 (de) * | 1980-09-04 | 1984-11-08 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur Übertragung von Lenkdaten an einen Flugkörper |
DE3127379C2 (de) * | 1981-07-10 | 1987-02-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Anordnung zur Erfassung und Übertragung von Sensordaten |
CA1233896A (en) * | 1983-04-11 | 1988-03-08 | Kenneth N. Jarrott | Programmable electronic delay fuse |
DE3411439C1 (de) * | 1984-03-28 | 1985-09-19 | Messerschmitt-Bölkow-Blohm GmbH, 8012 Ottobrunn | Absetzverfahren für Lenkflugkörper |
US4597345A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1986-07-01 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Torpedo cableless umbilical |
US4825151A (en) * | 1986-02-03 | 1989-04-25 | The Boeing Company | Weapon interface system evaluator |
DE3640099A1 (de) * | 1986-11-24 | 1988-06-01 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Baugruppenanordnung |
DE3809972A1 (de) * | 1988-03-24 | 1989-10-05 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zur uebertragung von informationssignalen zwischen baugruppen, insbesondere zwischen steckbaugruppen eines kommunikationssystems |
US4985922A (en) * | 1988-07-27 | 1991-01-15 | Grumman Aerospace Corporation | Signal and power transmission through a wall |
EP0364666B1 (de) * | 1988-10-21 | 1992-06-03 | Rheinmetall GmbH | Vorrichtung zur Zündereinstellung |
US4936187A (en) * | 1989-04-20 | 1990-06-26 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Wire-free arming system for an aircraft-delivered bomb |
FR2687260B1 (fr) * | 1992-02-12 | 1995-02-24 | Telecommunications Sa | Procede de transmission de donnees par faisceau optique entre un vehicule porteur et sa charge et dispositif pour la mise en óoeuvre du procede. |
DE4336207A1 (de) * | 1993-10-23 | 1995-04-27 | Bodenseewerk Geraetetech | Schnittstellenanordnung für die Datenübertragung zwischen Trägerflugzeug und Flugkörper |
US5614896A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 1997-03-25 | Hughes Missile Systems Company | Method and system for aircraft weapon station testing |
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 DE DE19618602A patent/DE19618602A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-04-30 DE DE59708921T patent/DE59708921D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-04-30 EP EP97107161A patent/EP0806625B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-08 US US08/854,068 patent/US5983771A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0806625A2 (de) | 1997-11-12 |
EP0806625A3 (de) | 1998-12-02 |
DE59708921D1 (de) | 2003-01-23 |
US5983771A (en) | 1999-11-16 |
DE19618602A1 (de) | 1997-11-13 |
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