EP0804108A1 - Metallschrank - Google Patents
MetallschrankInfo
- Publication number
- EP0804108A1 EP0804108A1 EP96900962A EP96900962A EP0804108A1 EP 0804108 A1 EP0804108 A1 EP 0804108A1 EP 96900962 A EP96900962 A EP 96900962A EP 96900962 A EP96900962 A EP 96900962A EP 0804108 A1 EP0804108 A1 EP 0804108A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- wall
- profile
- metal
- side wall
- hollow
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B47/00—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements
- A47B47/02—Cabinets, racks or shelf units, characterised by features related to dismountability or building-up from elements made of metal only
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47B—TABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
- A47B96/00—Details of cabinets, racks or shelf units not covered by a single one of groups A47B43/00 - A47B95/00; General details of furniture
- A47B96/14—Bars, uprights, struts, or like supports, for cabinets, brackets, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a metal cabinet according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Metal cabinets of this type are used, for example, as lockers in the changing rooms of swimming pools, sports facilities, schools or in industry.
- the metal cupboards are usually made of sheet metal parts and have two vertically running hollow profiles on the front of the cupboard, which are arranged on the end faces of the side walls. These profiles often form a frame with cross profiles in the roof or floor area, into which a closable cabinet door can usually be inserted.
- metal cabinets In the manufacture of the metal cabinet, prefabricated extruded profiles are welded to the end faces of the cut side walls as hollow profiles in order to create a stable and stable connection. Cross profiles are arranged in a similar manner.
- the metal cabinets are assembled by the manufacturer himself, automated welding systems often being used. After assembly, the metal cabinets should be painted both for visual reasons and to protect against corrosion. Metal cabinets painted using the immersion method can also be used in the area of the corner connections and the welding have defects that lead to corrosion.
- the invention is based on the object of developing a metal cupboard of the generic type in such a way that it can be produced simply and inexpensively in simple working steps and is easy to recycle when it is returned to the material cycle.
- the hollow profiles are formed in one piece with the side walls or with the ceiling and floor and are simply molded onto the side wall in a bending process of the sheet.
- the sheet metal of the side wall is clamped flat between an upper and lower tool, the edge to be bent protruding and bent accordingly by a bending tool; this process is repeated several times until the desired hollow profile is finished by multiple bending alone.
- a welded connection between the wall and a separate hollow profile is not necessary.
- the type of bending process enables the processing of coated, lacquered, anodized or polished sheets of steel, aluminum and other metals. Such sheets are supplied as finished material, for example on rolls, and can be processed from the roll.
- the sheet metal surface is not damaged either during punching or when cutting the side walls or when bending to produce the hollow profile, so that a complete coating of the metal cabinet can be dispensed with.
- the side wall with a hollow profile formed thereon can be produced inexpensively and transported as a single component to the installation site in a space-saving manner, in order then to be assembled in a final assembly to form a metal cabinet. Both the storage volume and the transport volume are reduced.
- the metal cabinet especially if it is made of aluminum, can also be easily recycled.
- the side walls and the hollow profiles are made of the same alloy, so that there is no sorting.
- the free longitudinal edge of the profile jacket of the hollow profile rests on the sheet metal of the side wall, so that a completely closed profile cavity is formed. This prevents dirt and moisture from entering the profile cavity.
- the free end of the sheet which is led back to the side wall expediently extends approximately parallel to the wall plane of the side wall.
- the side wall can be divided into two wall areas via a vertically extending step, the wall planes of both wall areas being offset parallel to one another, preferably by the amount of the wall thickness.
- the free end of the profiled jacket sheet which is led back to the side wall can extend up to the step between the two wall regions.
- a wall section of the profile casing advantageously lies in the plane of the side wall, the profile cavities of both hollow profiles in particular lying in the region lying between the two side walls.
- the hollow profiles therefore extend in the direction of the interior of the cabinet Inner side of the side walls, so that the outer sides of side walls and hollow profiles are arranged in one plane and several metal cupboards with adjoining side walls can be erected side by side without any problems.
- the hollow profile can have two mirror-symmetrical halves on at least one side wall with respect to the wall plane, so that the hollow profile extends in the direction of both wall sides of the side wall.
- the side wall can be arranged as an intermediate wall between two outer side walls.
- the metal cabinet expediently has a rear wall which forms a one-piece component with a side wall and is in particular molded onto the sheet metal of the side wall.
- a rear wall which forms a one-piece component with a side wall and is in particular molded onto the sheet metal of the side wall.
- a design profile can be defined, which runs essentially over the entire length of the hollow profile and is narrower than it.
- This design profile is preferably formed from an essentially closed box profile or the like, which is bent from a coated, lacquered, polished or anodized sheet.
- the design profile which, like the stiffening hollow profile, can be arranged as a frame surrounding the cabinet opening or the cabinet door, is a design element for the color combination.
- the Cabinet body is kept in a basic color, while the design profile is available in a wide range of colors.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a metal cabinet with side walls and intermediate wall arranged between them,
- FIG. 2 is a plan view of the metal cabinet of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 is an enlarged plan view of the hollow profiles from FIG. 1,
- FIG. 7a shows a side view and a view in section or 7b of a recess assigned to the tab according to FIG. 6,
- 11 is a plan view of hollow profiles with profile struts and decorative profiles arranged therein,
- Fig. 12 is a schematic representation of a bending machine for producing a hollow section on a side wall.
- the metal cabinet 1 shown in perspective in FIG. 1 consists in particular of aluminum, steel sheet, stainless steel sheet or the like and has two side walls 3, 5, each of which is connected to a hollow profile 6, 8 on its area facing the cabinet front side 2 .
- a rear wall 28 is arranged between the side walls 3, 5;
- An intermediate side wall or intermediate wall 4 extends approximately parallel to the outer side walls 3, 5, and a hollow profile 7 is also arranged on the area facing the front side 2 of the cabinet.
- a cabinet opening is formed between two adjacent hollow profiles 6, 7 and 7, 8, in which a cabinet door 15 can be inserted.
- All walls, floors, ceilings and cupboard doors of the metal cupboard expediently consist of sheet metal supplied, coated or treated as the end product.
- easy-to-clean and corrosion-resistant coatings are advantageous.
- the starting plate for the cabinet parts can also have a corrosion-resistant lacquer layer or be anodized, both sides of the surface advantageously being coated or treated so that the inner wall of the profile cavities is also protected against corrosion.
- the starting sheets are used for punching or trimming to the final dimensions of the side walls and in particular not damaged on its surface during the bending process for producing the hollow profiles.
- the profile jacket 9, 10, 11 of each hollow profile 6, 7, 8 is formed from the sheet metal of the side walls 3, 4, 5.
- the profile cavity 12, 13, 14 is advantageously essentially closed.
- the hollow profiles and the side walls form a one-piece component, the hollow profiles being formed on the side wall plate by multiple bending of an edge section.
- the side wall and hollow profile therefore form a solid, coherent unit; Connection work such as welding or fastening through mechanical connections is eliminated.
- Metal cabinets constructed in this way are easy to recycle, since there is no need to separate them according to different types of material.
- the metal cupboard can be easily dismantled on site, for example in changing rooms of sports facilities, swimming pools or the like, can be assembled quickly and easily.
- the hollow profiles with their essentially closed cavity 12, 13, 14 ensure high stability and ensure the attachment of hinges and locks for inserting closable cabinet doors 15.
- the recesses 46 to be provided in the profile jacket for the latch can be used when punching the side wall or when bending the Profiles are trained.
- the ceiling and floor of a metal cabinet are formed in the same way as described for the side wall.
- the horizontal transverse profiles perpendicular to the side walls are bent in the same way onto the sheet metal of the ceiling or of the floor.
- the hollow profiles and the cross profiles form a stiffening frame, the corner connections fertilize through special connection measures such as pinning, screwing, embossing or the like.
- the free end 16, 17, 18 of the sheet forming the profile jacket 9, 10, 11 expediently bears against the respective side wall 3, 4, 5, so that a completely enclosed profile cavity 12, 13, 14 is formed and the ingress of dirt and moisture is prevented.
- the free end 16, 17, 18 advantageously extends approximately parallel to the respective wall levels 19, 20, 21 of each side wall 3, 4, 5 and can additionally be fixed on the side wall (FIG. 3).
- recesses 46 are made in the area between two adjacent side walls, into which hinges and locks for the cabinet doors can be inserted.
- the free ends 16, 17, 18 of the side wall panels lie flat against the respective side walls and extend over an area which corresponds to approximately half the depth of the hollow profiles - measured in the direction of the side walls between the front of the cabinet and the rear wall.
- a wall 24 of the profile jacket 9 of the hollow profile 6 lies in the wall plane 19 of the outer side wall 3, the profile cavity 12 expediently in the region between the wall plane 19 of the side wall 3 and the wall plane 20 of the side wall 3 adjacent, intermediate side wall 4 is located.
- the wall 25 of the profile jacket 11 lies in the wall plane 21 of the other outer side wall 5, whose profile cavity 14 also lies on the side facing the intermediate wall 4.
- the middle side wall 4 which is designed as an intermediate wall, lies approximately parallel to the outer side walls 3 and 5 and divides the interior of the cabinet into two approximately equally sized subspaces which can be used separately.
- the hollow profile 7 formed in one piece with the intermediate wall 4 is divided into two approximately mirror-symmetrical halves 26, 27 with respect to the wall plane 20 of the intermediate wall 4.
- Each half 26, 27 is in turn arranged approximately mirror-symmetrically to the external hollow profiles 6, 8 and has approximately the same shape.
- the cross section of the external hollow profiles 6, 8 or each half 26, 27 of the central hollow profile 7 is roughly rectangular in shape, in particular square, with the profile side facing the rear of the cabinet tapering at an acute angle in a triangular shape.
- a preferably vertically extending step can be introduced into each side wall and divides the side wall into two wall areas. 4a, the middle and an outer side wall with the associated hollow profiles 7, 8 are shown.
- Each wall has the vertically extending step 22, 23, which divides the wall into two areas 4a, 4b and 5a, 5b.
- 4b shows an enlarged representation of the transition region between the two wall regions of the central side wall.
- Each wall area 4a, 4b lies in a wall plane 20a, 20b, which are offset parallel to one another.
- the amount of the offset preferably corresponds to the wall thickness b of the side wall; the free end 17 of the sheet which is returned and advantageously fastened to the side wall extends to the vertical step 22, the free end 17 in the same wall plane 20a as due to the offset by the amount b between the wall regions 4a, 4b the wall area 4a facing away from the hollow profile.
- a wall side 47 of the wall region 4a therefore lies in a common plane with a wall side 48 of the free end 17.
- the outer side walls 3 and 5 can also be formed in the same way.
- FIG. 5 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the metal cupboard 1 according to the invention.
- a number of individual cupboards are arranged next to one another in a row, an individual cupboard or cupboard part consisting of a side or intermediate wall with a hollow profile formed thereon and a rear wall 28.
- the rear wall 28 of each cabinet part is expediently formed in one piece with one of the side walls and in particular is formed from the sheet metal of this side wall.
- 5, hollow profile 6, side wall 3 and the associated rear wall 28 form a component formed from a sheet metal, the rear wall 28 being connected to the side wall 3 via a part-circular section.
- the adjacent cabinet section is formed from the hollow profile 7, the side wall 4 and the rear wall 28 formed thereon.
- the row of cabinets can be continued as desired, with a last side wall having no further rear wall.
- the region 29 of a rear wall 28 adjoining a side wall is preferably bent and extends approximately parallel to the wall plane of the adjacent side wall, the end region being connected to the rear wall 28 approximately via a quarter circle section.
- the end region 29 of the rear wall 28 belonging to the side wall 3 is non-positively, in particular positively, connected to the adjoining side wall 4.
- 6a, 6b and 7a, 7b show an enlarged detail in different views of the connection between adjacent walls in FIG. 5.
- FIG. 6a shows a side view of the connection in the end region 29 of the rear wall 28, which has a tab 39 which is cut out and bent from the sheet metal of the end area 29 and extends approximately parallel to the sheet surface (FIG. 6b).
- the tab 39 can be inserted into a recess 40 shown in FIGS.
- the recess 40 is made at a lower height than the flap 39; the level line 49 in FIGS. 6b and 7b is at the same height relative to the underside of the cabinet and runs at the base 51 of the tab 39 or at the upper boundary edge 50 of the recess 40.
- the side wall 4 is with the recess 40 in the assembly of the metal cabinet in the Tab 39 suspended so that the upper boundary edge 50 of the recess 40 rests at the base 51 of the tab 39.
- the tab 39 is expediently designed to protrude only slightly beyond the end region 29 in order to press the suspended adjacent side wall against the end region 29 in the manner of a leaf spring.
- the free section of the tab 39 can be bent outwards to facilitate easy insertion of the side wall 4.
- the outer side walls 3 and 5 and the rear wall 28 are each formed from individual sheets in these exemplary embodiments.
- the end 32, 33 of each side wall 3, 5 facing away from the hollow profile 6, 8 is expediently designed as a semi-open profile 30, 31, the open side of which extends in the longitudinal direction of the profile as a receiving slot 35, 36. In each case protrudes into the receiving slot 35, 36 bent end region 29, 29 'of the rear wall 28.
- the end region 29, 29 * can be held in the half-open profiles 30, 31, for example by compressing the profiles.
- an undercut can be formed in the profile 30, 31, into which an angled end piece of the end region 29, 29 'engages.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 8 can be manufactured inexpensively with little outlay on tools.
- FIG. 9 a non-positive connection between the side walls 3 and 5 and the rear wall 28 is shown.
- the rear wall 28 has two bent or angled end regions 29, 29 ', which extend approximately parallel to the side walls 3, 5.
- the frictional engagement takes place by embossing, in particular by hollow embossing, one elevation 37 in each of the side walls 3 and 5, the elevation 37 engages in a complementarily shaped recess 38 in the end region 29 or 29 'of the rear wall 28.
- the elevations 37 are expediently embossed into the side walls from the outside with the end region 29, 29 ′ lying tightly against the side walls 3, 5, as a result of which the recesses 38 are automatically formed.
- the side walls and the rear wall are held together by surface forces which form in the region between elevations 37 and recesses 38.
- the embossments can be distributed over the entire cabinet height.
- FIG. 9 also shows that a vertical longitudinal groove 41 can be made in each of the side walls 3, 5, the groove opening 42 of which runs on the outer side 43, 44 of the side walls facing away from the rear wall 28.
- the longitudinal groove 41 can serve as a stop for the end faces of the end regions 29, 29 'to limit or specify the insertion depth of the rear wall 28 between the side walls 3, 5.
- the longitudinal grooves 41 also ensure that vibrations in the side walls 3, 5 are broken, so that a significantly lower sound level is achieved in the event of impacts on the metal cabinet.
- the end regions 29, 29 'of the rear wall 28 are initially bent by approximately 90 * in the direction of the front of the cabinet in relation to the rear part of the rear wall and are angled in their further course by approximately 180 *, so that the end faces of the end areas 29, 29 'are on the side facing away from the front of the cabinet.
- the rear wall 28 is accordingly double bent or angled in its end regions 29, 29 ', as a result of which the metal cabinet has a limited elasticity in the transverse direction.
- the outer side walls 3, 5 each have a vertical longitudinal groove 41, which serve as a stop or limitation for the rear wall 28.
- the connection between the end region 29, 29 'and the side walls 3, 5 can be made by engaging a tab in a recess, undercut in a groove or profile or non-positively by embossing an elevation or recess.
- connection between the intermediate wall 4 shown in FIG. 10 and the rear wall 28 can be made by engaging one or more projections on the end face of the intermediate wall 4 in accordingly shaped recesses in the rear wall 28 follow.
- the embodiment according to FIG. 11 shows the side or intermediate walls 3, 4 and 5, each with hollow profiles 6, 7 and 8 formed thereon.
- the design profiles 52, 54 arranged on the outer side walls 3, 5 are formed from a sheet metal 55 and 56, respectively, which bears on the outer sides 43, 44 of the side walls 3 and 5.
- the design profiles 52, 53, 54 can have a box-shaped, rectangular cross-section and, in the exemplary embodiment, are essentially closed except for a slot running vertically on the side facing away from the front of the cabinet 2.
- the design profiles 52, 53, 54 can further increase the stability of the metal cabinet and - for design reasons - can be contrasted in color with the cabinet components. All wall units, hollow profiles and doors are expediently coated with lacquer or plastic in only one basic color, the color effect being achieved by the differently colored design profiles.
- a support strut can be inserted into the cavities of the hollow profiles, as is shown in FIG. 11 in the central hollow profile 7.
- the support strut 45 in the profile cavity 13 of the hollow profile 7 has a circular cross section and lies with its outer lateral surface on the inner surface of the hollow profile 7.
- the support strut 45 increases the stability of the hollow profile.
- the free ends 16, 17, 18 of the hollow profiles 6, 7, 8 are returned to the side walls 3, 4, 5 and lie directly on the side walls.
- the free ends and the side walls can be non-positively or positively connected to one another as described above.
- the bending of a hollow profile 6, 7, 8 to a wall 3, 4, 5 made of sheet metal is carried out with a bending machine, as is shown schematically in FIG. 12.
- the sheet 70 of the side wall 3, 4, 5 is placed on a lower tool 80, a section 71 to be bent projecting over a front working edge 81.
- an upper tool 82 is lowered onto the lower tool 80 and clamps the sheet metal 70 on the lower tool 80.
- the working edge 83 of the upper tool 82 is congruent with the working edge 81 of the lower tool.
- 83 are numerically movable bending blades 84, 85, which bend the protruding longitudinal section 71 of the sheet 70 up or down by the desired angle.
- the longitudinal section is bent several times in succession, whereby the hollow profile 6, 7, 8 is bent directly onto the clamped side wall.
- the longitudinal edges 90, 91, 92 and then 93 are formed one after the other, as a result of which the closed profile is created.
Landscapes
- Assembled Shelves (AREA)
- Casings For Electric Apparatus (AREA)
- Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
- Rigid Containers With Two Or More Constituent Elements (AREA)
- Cabinets, Racks, Or The Like Of Rigid Construction (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19501033A DE19501033A1 (de) | 1995-01-16 | 1995-01-16 | Metallschrank |
DE19501033 | 1995-01-16 | ||
PCT/EP1996/000153 WO1996022041A1 (de) | 1995-01-16 | 1996-01-16 | Metallschrank |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0804108A1 true EP0804108A1 (de) | 1997-11-05 |
EP0804108B1 EP0804108B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
Family
ID=7751543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96900962A Expired - Lifetime EP0804108B1 (de) | 1995-01-16 | 1996-01-16 | Metallschrank |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0804108B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE174771T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19501033A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2125708T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996022041A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29713991U1 (de) * | 1997-08-08 | 1998-12-10 | Weidemaier & Goldschmidt GmbH Metallwarenfabrik, 69181 Leimen | De- und remontierbarer, mittels Einhängehaken und Einhängeösen zusammensteckbarer Blech-/Gehäuseschrank mit Demontagesicherung |
DE10341494B4 (de) * | 2003-09-04 | 2005-10-13 | "Durable" Hunke & Jochheim Gmbh & Co. Kg | Schlüsselkasten |
EP2971405A2 (de) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-01-20 | Bobrick Washroom Equipment, Inc. | Trennwandsysteme und verfahren zur installation davon |
EP2981440B1 (de) | 2013-04-05 | 2017-08-16 | Constellium Singen GmbH | Befestigungsmittel zur montage eines stossfängerquerträgers an eine fahrzeugstruktur |
WO2016140788A1 (en) | 2015-03-04 | 2016-09-09 | Bobrick Washroom Equipment, Inc. | Partition and closing system for partition |
GB2590089B (en) * | 2020-05-07 | 2021-12-15 | Tatsfield Holdings Ltd | Mounting bracket |
CN115191754A (zh) * | 2022-06-08 | 2022-10-18 | 福建省喜玛拉雅科技实业有限公司 | 一种具有耐腐蚀涂层的组合式冷轧钢板家具衣柜 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3272578A (en) * | 1964-09-09 | 1966-09-13 | Robert G Money | Locker construction |
DE1554186A1 (de) * | 1965-03-13 | 1969-05-14 | Enkelmann Werner | Bueroorganisationsbehaelter |
FR2298981A2 (fr) * | 1971-03-22 | 1976-08-27 | Alser Sa | Rayonnage a niveau reglable |
US4077686A (en) * | 1977-01-10 | 1978-03-07 | Kero Metal Products Co., Inc. | Prefabricated metal storage cabinets |
FR2659838B1 (fr) * | 1990-03-22 | 1994-07-01 | Rous Jean | Rayonnage metallique demontable. |
-
1995
- 1995-01-16 DE DE19501033A patent/DE19501033A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-01-16 WO PCT/EP1996/000153 patent/WO1996022041A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1996-01-16 ES ES96900962T patent/ES2125708T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-16 DE DE59601045T patent/DE59601045D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-01-16 EP EP96900962A patent/EP0804108B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-01-16 AT AT96900962T patent/ATE174771T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9622041A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996022041A1 (de) | 1996-07-25 |
ES2125708T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
EP0804108B1 (de) | 1998-12-23 |
DE19501033A1 (de) | 1996-07-18 |
DE59601045D1 (de) | 1999-02-04 |
ATE174771T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
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