EP0789218B1 - Schlagbolzensicherheitseinrichtung für eine Feuerwaffe - Google Patents
Schlagbolzensicherheitseinrichtung für eine Feuerwaffe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0789218B1 EP0789218B1 EP97102344A EP97102344A EP0789218B1 EP 0789218 B1 EP0789218 B1 EP 0789218B1 EP 97102344 A EP97102344 A EP 97102344A EP 97102344 A EP97102344 A EP 97102344A EP 0789218 B1 EP0789218 B1 EP 0789218B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- firing pin
- hammer
- locking bolt
- slide
- spring
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
- F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
- F41A17/64—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers
- F41A17/72—Firing-pin safeties, i.e. means for preventing movement of slidably- mounted strikers trigger-operated, i.e. the movement of the trigger bringing a firing-pin safety into inoperative position during the firing
Definitions
- a further disadvantage is the known safety devices the fact that the locking piece is a can have a relatively high mass and therefore also without the impact of the impact piece due to mass forces, those pushing the locking piece into locking engagement Counteract the locking piece spring from the engagement with the Firing pin can be released. Requires at the same time this high mass of the locking piece is a corresponding one Reinforcement of the striking spring moving the striking element in order to reliable firing of a cartridge when fired ensure.
- the invention has for its object a safety device to find the shotgun alone as a result of mass forces acting on the firing pin reliably excludes.
- the firing pin and striker assembly for a firing firearm characterized in that the triggering arrangement from the hit has a separate part that constantly with the striking piece is coupled.
- the route used by the Movement path can be quite long, expediently just that end section with the highest speed of the use can be excluded, the alone so far was used.
- Impact piece can be used to the locking piece over a to move quite a considerable distance, but it can even a reduction between the movement of the striking piece and that of the locking piece.
- a Movement range of the striking piece can be used in the this is accelerated from standstill and its average speed is relatively low. It this results in a gradual acceleration of the Locking piece at a low speed by the locking piece spring can be buffered without further notice, without any damage even after long-term use is to be expected.
- a permanent, positive coupling made between the locking piece and the striking piece be so that the locking piece even in its Locked position remains when mass forces on the locking piece act.
- the path of movement of the locking piece as possible to be arranged perpendicular to that of the firing pin, so that mass forces that are suitable, the blocking piece move its locking position, the firing pin largely leave unaffected.
- the locking piece can if possible be easily trained with a relatively strong Block spring, so its sensitivity to Mass forces is reduced even further.
- the locking piece and firing pin it is also possible between the locking piece and firing pin to arrange a coupling rod that is articulated in both pieces is stored and between them a permanent positive Establishes connection.
- the kinematics of one such coupling rod is largely predetermined, can but adapted to the conditions of an existing weapon become.
- the trigger arrangement can be a Movement of the striking piece transmitting to the locking piece Have control curve.
- the control curve can be designed as a control edge, against which a probe is pressed resiliently.
- the coupling means mentioned above are preferably designed so that they either only Clamping movement of the striking piece or just its Teeing movement or both movements on the locking piece transfer. By transferring the tensioning movement for a enforced backup. By transferring the Teeing movement can - depending on the used Movement distance - a suitable translation between Striker and locking piece can be selected for unlocking.
- the trigger assembly is pivotable has mounted control lever with the striker is coupled to the locking piece opposite to Interlocking spring acts and between two positions is movable, namely a safety end position in which locking piece loaded by the control lever strikes the firing pin sets, and a release end position in which the control lever releases the locking piece so that it is from the locking piece spring is brought into locking engagement with the firing pin (Claim 4).
- the control lever is on the handle or housing of the weapon movably attached and acts on the in the lock arranged locking piece when the closure is in its closed position. Opens the shutter, then the locking piece comes out of the engagement area of the Control lever and immediately falls into the firing pin, so that when the shutter closes again, remains reliably held.
- the free end of the rocker preferably has a touch finger on, which is performed in the aforementioned setting. It is front end of this backdrop that the firing pin and thus also the control lever located under or next to it is assigned, preferably closed, so that the Backward movement of the striking piece into its clamping position forcibly and, if necessary, forcibly remove the control lever the engagement with the locking piece pulls, so that in any case when the weapon is cocked, the firing pin in the described Way is secured.
- the entire Movement path of the striking piece or a suitable section this movement path to unlock the firing pin be used.
- the locking piece formed as a slide on both sides, which is transverse to Firing pin is movable and enclosed on all sides Breakthrough, which is penetrated by the firing pin and is capable of in a projection or a transverse recess of the firing pin.
- Such a slide can despite its stability and Reliability when holding the firing pin because of be very light in its frame-like shape, which is particularly advantageous for the above reasons.
- control lever presses against the slide to to move it out of its locked position, then it sits Firing pin on the side facing away from the control lever Breakthrough on; at this point the slider directly next to the firing pin be so that it can be on the firing pin mass forces acting not on bending, but only is loaded on shear.
- the slide is movable in one direction which is essentially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the firing pin. It is therefore when mass forces at to move the slider of a hard-hitting weapon then these mass forces are completely capable unsuitable to move the firing pin. For the rest Mass forces, be very high if they are to be able the very light, spring-loaded slider move.
- the slide spring is based on the widened end of a spring guide pin, the Length is such that it has a small compression the slide spring even after reaching the release end position allows, but then on the spring support surface sits, which faces away from the widened end, so that the complete compression of the slide spring reliably is prevented.
- the invention provides firing pin safety, which reliably holds onto it even if the associated weapon falls to the ground, and only shortly before being hit releases the percussion.
- the Invention Firing pin safety is robust and failsafe, even if the associated weapon remains unkempt for a long time and is often used.
- the slide preferably takes over Function of the firing pin holder, so that when at a repair of the weapon the slider omitted the firing pin is not held.
- Submachine gun shows a weapon housing 1 in which a Closure 2 is movably guided by one Closing spring 4 in the direction of its shown closed Location is charged.
- the submachine gun shown is set up to suspend d. H. in its ready-to-fire position, the lock is on 2 closed, so it is in its extreme left Location (Fig. 1).
- the breech 2 is the length of a firing pin 3 penetrates one in at its rear end End flange 15 has.
- the firing pin 3 is by a firing pin spring (not shown) so burdened that in its rest position the rear (right in the drawing) end of its end flange 15 the closure 2 protrudes.
- a trigger device 5 is also arranged in the housing 1, a trigger 21 and a hammer or tap 6 arranged.
- the striking piece 6 is perpendicular to the Impact axis 7 arranged in the image plane is pivotable attached and is by a spring 8 in one direction (counterclockwise in the drawing).
- the striker 6 is attached so that it by - after every closing - backward movement of the Closure 2 against the action of the impact spring 8 in the Position shown in Fig. 1 is spent, after which the Closure 2 closes again. If the trigger 21 is actuated, then the striking piece 6 strikes through the action of Impact spring 8, bouncing off the closure 2 protruding rear end of firing pin 3 (shown in Fig. 3) and hurls it forward. The Firing pin 3 now moves against due to its mass the effect of the firing pin spring (not shown) forward until it in turn fires on a cartridge strikes, on which the closure sits. The launch this cartridge throws the breech 2 backwards, and the operations described run again until the deduction 21 is released and the trigger device 5 with the Percussion piece 6 remains in the position shown in Fig. 1 or the weapon is empty.
- a slide 14 is also arranged, the in a direction transverse to the direction of movement of the Firing pin 3 is movably guided.
- the slide 14 has the shape of a small, rectangular frame, with a central opening 16, which from the firing pin 3rd is enforced.
- the opening 16 can be round, oval or be rectangular and have a diameter or a width on that is at least a little larger than the diameter of the end flange 15 of the firing pin 3.
- the slide 14 is between a blocking position (FIGS. 1 and 2) and a release position (Fig. 3) movable. In the blocked position or lower layer engages behind the edge of the slide 14 End flange 15.
- the firing pin 3 is here in its rest position. Is in the release position or top position the end flange 15 exactly behind the opening 16 and can unhindered into or through them move.
- a slide spring 17 is in this bore added, which is designed as a coil spring and by a spring guide pin 18 is penetrated.
- the slide spring 17 rests with one end on the bottom of the Hole and with its other end on the hidden end the spring guide pin 18, the free end in turn on the facing edge of the slide 14 sits on.
- the length of the spring guide pin 18 is so dimensioned so that it sits on the bottom of the bore before the slide spring 17 is fully compressed. Hereby it prevents their damage.
- This control lever 11 has at its upper end a rising from front to back Control curve on which the slide 14 with its Bottom edge sits on.
- the slide 14 is from the Slider spring 17 pressed against this cam.
- the control lever 11 is between a locked position (Fig. 1 and 2), in which he with his upper end slightly backwards is inclined and a release position (FIG. 3) can be pivoted, in which it is almost pivoted into a vertical position is.
- a locked position Fig. 1 and 2
- a release position FIG. 3
- the slide 14 assumes its lower blocking position when the Control lever 11 pivoted back in its locked position and its upper release position when the control lever 11 is pivoted forward into its almost vertical position.
- the striker 6 has a slot 9 in which a Touch finger 20 can run along the one at the rear end Swing arm 10 is formed or arranged approximately from sheet metal. With its front end, the rocker 10 is on a pin 13 pivotally mounted, which is just below the upper end of the Control lever 11 is attached to this.
- the striker 6 is tensioned, that is, by a pivoting movement clockwise (as shown in the Drawing) placed in the position shown in Fig. 1, then the front end of the slot 9 runs against the Touch finger 20 and pulls it backwards; this pulls in turn the rocker 10 to the rear, and this pivots the control lever 11 clockwise into its in 1 and 2 position shown.
- the control cam starts the top of the control lever 11 to that the slide 14th is pushed down by its slide spring 17 and thus a pivoting back of the control lever 11 even then prevented if this could be swiveled loosely.
- the link groove 9 can also be trained so that they, in turn, the movement of the Control lever 11 in its release position (Fig. 3) causes. Hitting the striking piece 6 on the control lever 11, as described above is not in this case required.
- control lever 11 As a result of the coupling of control lever 11 and impact piece 6 the control lever 11 is forcibly in the secured position emotional; by the stop of the striker 6 against the Control lever 11 or by appropriate training Link groove 9 can expand the coupling mentioned become.
- the design shown is permanently functional, because the moving parts of the striker 6 Tripping device and the slide 14 are very light and the slide spring 17 does not have a too high restoring force on the Slider 14 applies.
Description
- einem Schlagbolzen, der aus einer Ruhelage, in welcher sein Ende im Bewegungsweg eines Schlagstücks angeordnet ist, in eine Zündlage bewegbar ist,
- einer Schlagbolzenfeder, die den Schlagbolzen in seine Ruhelage bewegt,
- einem Sperrstück, das durch eine Sperrstückfeder in Eingriff mit dem in der Ruhelage befindlichen Schlagbolzen beweglich ist und diesen festhält, und
- einer Auslöseanordnung, die mit dem Schlagstück zusammen-wirkt und den Eingriff des Sperrstücks mit dem Schlag-bolzen aufhebt, wenn sich das Schlagstück an das Ende seines Bewegungsweges annähert (Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1).
- Fig. 1
- mit gespanntem Schlagstück und blockiertem Schlagbolzen,
- Fig. 2
- mit nahezu abgeschlagenem Schlagstück, unmittelbar vor der Freigabe des Schlagbolzens, und
- Fig. 3
- mit abgeschlagenem Schlagstück und freigegebenem Schlagbolzen.
Claims (8)
- Schlagbolzen- und Schlagstückeinrichtung für eine auffeuernde Schußwaffe, miteinem Schlagbolzen (3), der aus einer Ruhelage, in welcher sein Ende im Bewegungsweg eines Schlagstücks (6) angeordnet ist, in eine Zündlage bewegbar ist,einer Schlagbolzenfeder, die den Schlagbolzen (3) in seine Ruhelage bewegt,einem Sperrstück(14), das durch eine Sperrstückfeder (17) in Eingriff mit dem in der Ruhelage befindlichen Schlagbolzen (3) bewegbar ist und diesen festhält, undeiner Auslöseanordnung (9 bis 13), die mit dem Schlagstück (6) zusammenwirkt und den Eingriff des Sperrstücks (14) mit dem Schlagbolzen (3) aufhebt, wenn sich das Schlagstück (6) an das Ende seines Bewegungsweges annähert ,die Auslöseanordnung (9 bis 13) ein vom Schlagstück (6) gesondertes Teil (10 bis 13) aufweist, das ständig mit dem Schlagstück (6) gekoppelt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auslöseanordnung (9 bis 13) ein die Spann- und/oder Abschlagbewegung des Schlagstücks (6) auf das Sperrstück (14) übertragendes Mittel aufweist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Bewegungsübertragungsmittel als eine im Schlagstück (6) angeordnete Kulissennut (9) ausgebildet ist.
- Einrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Auslöseanordnung (9 bis 13) einen schwenkbar gelagerten Steuerhebel (11) aufweist, der mit dem Schlagstück (6) gekoppelt ist, auf das Sperrstück (14) entgegengesetzt zur Sperrstückfeder (17) einwirkt und zwischen einer Freigabe-Endlage, in der das vom Steuerhebel (11) belastete Sperrstück (14) den Schlagbolzen (3) freigibt, und einer Sicherungs-Endlage beweglich ist, in der der Steuerhebel (11) das Sperrstück (14) freigibt, beweglich ist, so daß es von der Sperrstückfeder (17) wieder in sperrenden Eingriff mit dem Schlagbolzen (3) zurückgebracht wird.
- Einrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß am Steuerhebel (11) eine Schwinge (10) gelenkig angebracht ist, deren freies Ende in der Kulissennut (9) geführt ist.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Sperrstück als ein quer zum Schlagbolzen (3) beweglicher Schieber (14) ausgebildet ist, der eine vom Schlagbolzen (3) durchsetzte Durchbrechung (16) aufweist und auf dem Steuerhebel (11) aufsitzt, wobei die Durchbrechung (16) in der Sicherungs-Endlage des Schiebers (14) eine Querausbildung (15) im Schlagbolzen (3) hintergreift und in derFreigabe-Endlage des Schiebers (14) den Schlagbolzen (3) zur Längsbewegung freigibt.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schieber (14) in der Freigabe-Endlage vom Steuerhebel (11) gegen einen Anschlag (19) bewegt ist, der die Freigabe-Endlage bestimmt.
- Einrichtung nach Anspruch 6 oder 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sperrstückfeder (17) auf einem Federführungsstift (18) sitzt, der länger ist als die größtmögliche Zusammendrückung der Sperrstückfeder (18) und ein verbreitertes Ende aufweist, das gegen den Schieber (14) anliegt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19605851A DE19605851C2 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1996-02-16 | Sicherung eines Schlagbolzens einer Schlagbolzen- und Schlagstückeinrichtung für eine Schußwaffe |
DE19605851 | 1996-02-16 | ||
US08/798,585 US5778587A (en) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-10 | Firing pin for weapon |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0789218A2 EP0789218A2 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
EP0789218A3 EP0789218A3 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
EP0789218B1 true EP0789218B1 (de) | 2001-12-12 |
Family
ID=26022976
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97102344A Expired - Lifetime EP0789218B1 (de) | 1996-02-16 | 1997-02-13 | Schlagbolzensicherheitseinrichtung für eine Feuerwaffe |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5778587A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0789218B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE210813T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19605851C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0789218T3 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2169825T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19903323B4 (de) * | 1999-01-28 | 2005-09-08 | Heckler & Koch Gmbh | Schlagbolzenhalterung an einem Verschluss für eine Handfeuerwaffe |
US6223460B1 (en) | 1999-04-26 | 2001-05-01 | Fn Mfg Inc | Trigger safety |
US20050132627A1 (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2005-06-23 | Ernst Wossner | Firing pins and breechblocks for firearms |
US6615529B1 (en) | 2002-10-03 | 2003-09-09 | Lueder Seecamp | Trigger safety |
US7703230B2 (en) * | 2004-12-22 | 2010-04-27 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Positive striker lock safety for use with a firearm |
US8132496B2 (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2012-03-13 | Smith & Wesson Corp. | Automatic firing pin block safety for a firearm |
US8245427B2 (en) | 2009-06-10 | 2012-08-21 | Lwrc International, Llc | Firing pin safety device for auto-loading firearms |
US11913740B2 (en) | 2021-09-24 | 2024-02-27 | Sig Sauer, Inc. | Firing pin lock |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE304280C (de) * | ||||
DE319321C (de) * | 1915-08-19 | 1920-03-09 | Elise Schmeisser | Schlagbolzenanordnung fuer selbsttaetige Feuerwaffen |
US2848832A (en) * | 1954-04-16 | 1958-08-26 | Ithaca Gun Company Inc | Firing pin lock assembly |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR532484A (fr) * | 1920-09-28 | 1922-02-04 | Dispositif de verrouillage du percuteur et d'éjection de la cartouche, pour armes automatiques | |
DE715176C (de) * | 1938-04-02 | 1941-12-15 | Carl Walther Waffenfabrik | Vom Abzugsmechanismus gesteuerte Schlagbolzensperreinrichtung |
BE478011A (de) * | 1948-01-28 | |||
CH528057A (de) * | 1970-08-24 | 1972-09-15 | Sig Schweiz Industrieges | Sicherungsvorrichtung für den Schlagbolzen von Handfeuerwaffen |
DE2212211C3 (de) * | 1972-03-14 | 1978-08-10 | Fa. Carl Walther, 7900 Ulm | Schlagbolzensicherungseinrichtung für Handfeuerwaffen |
DE2362464C3 (de) * | 1973-12-15 | 1978-03-30 | Fa. Carl Walther, 7900 Ulm | Schlagbolzensicherungseinrichtung für Handfeuerwaffen |
US4011618A (en) * | 1975-10-24 | 1977-03-15 | Agway, Inc. | Barn cleaner scraper |
IT1090110B (it) * | 1977-10-28 | 1985-06-18 | Beretta Armi Spa | Pistola automatica perfezionata |
DE2855224C2 (de) * | 1978-12-21 | 1985-08-08 | Carl Walther Gmbh, 7900 Ulm | Schlagbolzensicherung für Handfeuerwaffen, insbesondere Selbstladepistolen |
BE876396R (fr) * | 1979-01-10 | 1979-11-21 | Herstal Sa | Pistolet perfectionne |
AT363347B (de) * | 1980-03-10 | 1981-07-27 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Sicherungsvorrichtung fuer pistolen |
IT1209739B (it) * | 1980-04-16 | 1989-08-30 | Beretta Armi Spa | Dispositivo di comando della sicura automatica sul percussore di pistole. |
-
1996
- 1996-02-16 DE DE19605851A patent/DE19605851C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-02-10 US US08/798,585 patent/US5778587A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-13 DK DK97102344T patent/DK0789218T3/da active
- 1997-02-13 AT AT97102344T patent/ATE210813T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-02-13 DE DE59705719T patent/DE59705719D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-02-13 EP EP97102344A patent/EP0789218B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-02-13 ES ES97102344T patent/ES2169825T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE304280C (de) * | ||||
DE319321C (de) * | 1915-08-19 | 1920-03-09 | Elise Schmeisser | Schlagbolzenanordnung fuer selbsttaetige Feuerwaffen |
US2848832A (en) * | 1954-04-16 | 1958-08-26 | Ithaca Gun Company Inc | Firing pin lock assembly |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US5778587A (en) | 1998-07-14 |
ES2169825T3 (es) | 2002-07-16 |
DE19605851C2 (de) | 1998-12-24 |
DE59705719D1 (de) | 2002-01-24 |
EP0789218A3 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
DE19605851A1 (de) | 1997-08-21 |
ATE210813T1 (de) | 2001-12-15 |
DK0789218T3 (da) | 2002-03-18 |
EP0789218A2 (de) | 1997-08-13 |
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