EP0784107B1 - Monofilaments filés au fondu, résistants à l'abrasion - Google Patents
Monofilaments filés au fondu, résistants à l'abrasion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0784107B1 EP0784107B1 EP96120750A EP96120750A EP0784107B1 EP 0784107 B1 EP0784107 B1 EP 0784107B1 EP 96120750 A EP96120750 A EP 96120750A EP 96120750 A EP96120750 A EP 96120750A EP 0784107 B1 EP0784107 B1 EP 0784107B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monofilaments
- fibre
- polyamide
- forming
- melt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(N)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004421 aryl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009950 felting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/90—Papermaking press felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
- Y10T428/2931—Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/444—Strand is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
- Y10T442/602—Nonwoven fabric comprises an elastic strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9292—Wire tool
Definitions
- the invention relates to melt-spun monofilaments made of polyamide, polyester or Polypropylene as a thread-forming polymer with improved abrasion resistance and their use for the production of technical fabrics or use as a wire.
- thermoplastic polymers The process for the production of monofilaments from thermoplastic polymers are generally known and e.g. described in the manual of plastics technology II, C. Hauser Verlag, Kunststoff 1986, pages 295 to 319.
- thermoplastic Polymers by adding polyethylene / polypropylene rubber can be improved.
- the polymer blends from thermoplastic polymers and modified polyethylene / polypropylene rubber are known compounded and granulated on twin-screw extruders and injection molded processed.
- the abrasion resistance of the monofilaments and thus the technical fabrics that are made of these can be made by the known ones described above Raw material modifications only insufficiently improved, in addition, the Strength of the monofilament reduced in each case.
- the invention has for its object the abrasion resistance and the alternating bending resistance melt-spun monofilaments and their processability to improve technical fabrics or wire and thus e.g. the service life technical To extend tissue significantly.
- the monofilaments according to the invention are distinguished by a permanently improved one Abrasion resistance, improved resistance to alternating bending stress and reduced thermal shrinkage forces.
- Another object is the use of the monofilaments according to the invention.
- Manufacture of technical textiles such as fabrics and felts for industry, e.g. Classifying fabrics, screen printing fabrics, conveyor belts, shaped screen fabrics and press felts for Paper and cellulose fiber production.
- the monofilaments according to the invention are produced by melt extrusion processes known per se manufactured.
- the raw materials are either a mixture of granules or used as granules / powder mixture or as compounded granules.
- a homogeneous mixing of the components in the Melt and thus ultimately to watch out for in the monofilaments. This is done through commercial dynamic mixer reached after extrusion.
- the aim was to determine the impact strength of the polymers and the transverse stability of the to increase the monofilaments obtained from the polymers.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the invention Monofilament for the production of technical textile fabrics or technical Wires, especially lawn mower wire.
- the monofilaments according to the invention are preferably used in so-called technical textiles such as fabrics and felting for industry, e.g. Classifying fabrics, screen printing fabrics, shaped screen fabrics and press felts for paper and cellulose fiber production.
- Preferred thread-forming thermoplastic polymer for the production of the Monofilament is polyamide, especially polyamide (PA) 6, 6.6, 6.10, 6.12, 11 and 12, Mixtures of the polyamides or copolymers of these.
- Preferred polyester are polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
- the mixture according to the invention can contain up to 15% by weight, based on the sum of components a), b) and c), plasticizers, for example caprolactam for polyamide, phenols, arylsulfonamides or phthalic acid esters, pigments, for example TiO 2 , carbon black, dyes, as additional additives , internal lubricants, for example alkaline earth stearates, in particular of Ca or Mg, waxes to increase parenzene, for example those based on fatty acid amides, are added.
- plasticizers for example caprolactam for polyamide, phenols, arylsulfonamides or phthalic acid esters
- pigments for example TiO 2 , carbon black
- dyes as additional additives
- internal lubricants for example alkaline earth stearates, in particular of Ca or Mg, waxes to increase parenzene, for example those based on fatty acid amides, are added.
- Examples 1 to 5 show monofilaments according to the invention, example 6 a comparative example.
- a medium-viscosity semi-crystalline maleic anhydride modified PE / PP rubber was used as the modified rubber (component B).
- Component C) is a commercially available aging stabilizer Irganox 1098 from Ciba Geigy, a sterically hindered phenol of the formula (I) N, N'-hexamethylene-bis- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acid amide)
- the concentrations of component A) were between 98.25% by weight and 84.5% by weight of component B) varies between 1.25% by weight and 15% by weight.
- the concentration of component C) was kept constant at 0.5% by weight.
- Components A), B) and C) were in the form of granules or granule powder mixtures according to the desired concentration ratio on a single screw extruder Degassed under vacuum, then melted at 270 ° C and then mixed together in a dynamic mixer so that the components A), B) and C) were finely dispersed homogeneously mixed with each other.
- the monofilament was then carried out in a manner known per se on a monofilament spinning and drawing machine produced. It became a device for melt spinning of monofilaments the thread-forming polymer melt for cooling in Spun water bath at 20 to 30 ° C, then in hot water at 80 ° C and stretched 3.5 times in hot air at 150 ° C and finally in hot air at Fixed at 210 ° C.
- the preparation is carried out analogously to the spinning process shown above.
- the abrasion tests were carried out in the examples on the monofilament manufactured test bars using the abrasion tester AT 2000 from the company Einlehner performed in calcium carbonate / water suspension.
- a ceramic bar rotating body consisting of 16 circularly arranged round bars made of Al-oxide ceramic with a flat ground surface touching the screen was used as the wear body.
- the arrangement corresponds approximately to the open and closed surfaces of a flat suction device in a paper machine.
- the material loss of the respective test sieve is determined from the difference between the rubbed and non-rubbed sieve surface as a loss of weight and thickness.
- Table 2 shows further Examples 7 to 10, in which a hydrolysis-stabilized high-molecular polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene / propylene rubber (Exxelor VA 1803) and a hydrolysis stabilizer (Stabaxol P100) was used instead of polyamide.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Exxelor VA 1803 maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene / propylene rubber
- Stabaxol P100 hydrolysis stabilizer
- the loss of length after the concrete edge impact test was determined. The loss of length decreases with increasing proportion of rubber modified with maleic anhydride.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Monofilaments filés au fondu en polyamide, polyester ou polypropylène en tant que polymères formateurs de fil pour la production de fil technique, en particulier de fil pour tondeuse à gazon ou de produits bidimensionnels textiles techniques, caractérisés en ce que les monofilaments contiennenta) 99 à 70 % en masse de polymère thermoplastique formateur de fil,b) de 30 à 1 % en masse d'un caoutchouc de polyéthylène/polypropylène modifié avec l'anhydride maléiquec) de 0,01 à 3% en masse, par rapport à la somme de a) + b), de stabilisateurs contre le vieillissement.
- Monofilament selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le polymère thermoplastique formateur de film est un polyamide, en particulier le polyamide 6, PA 6.6, PA 6.10, PA 6.12, PA 11 ou PA 12 ou un copolyamide des polyamides préférés cités.
- Monofilament selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le polymère themoplastique formateur de fil est le polyéthylènetéréphtalate (PET) ou le polybutylènetéréphtalate (PBT).
- Utilisation des monofilaments selon les revendications 1 à 3 pour la production de produits bidimensionnels textiles techniques.
- Utilisation selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que les produits bidimensionnels textiles sont des tissus de classement, des tissus de sérigraphie, des bandes porteuses et des toiles de mise en forme ou des feutres coucheurs pour le traitement de fibres cellulosiques ou la production du papier.
- Toiles de mise en forme ou feutres coucheurs pouvant être obtenus à partir de monofilaments selon les revendications 1 à 3, pour le traitement des fibres cellulosiques et la production du papier.
- Utilisation des monofilaments selon les revendications 1 à 3 comme fil pour tondeuse à gazon.
- Monofilaments selon les revendications 1 à 3, caractérisés en ce que la proportion de caoutchouc B) est de 5 à 20 % en masse et la proportion de polymère A) est de 80 à 95 % en masse.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19600162A DE19600162A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-01-04 | Schmelzgesponnene, scheuerbeständige Monofile |
DE19600162 | 1996-01-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0784107A2 EP0784107A2 (fr) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0784107A3 EP0784107A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0784107B1 true EP0784107B1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
Family
ID=7782155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96120750A Expired - Lifetime EP0784107B1 (fr) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-12-23 | Monofilaments filés au fondu, résistants à l'abrasion |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5869180A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0784107B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09209212A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE182373T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19600162A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19645786A1 (de) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-14 | Bayer Faser Gmbh | Monofile und ihre Verwendung zur Herstellung von technischen textilen Waren |
DE10131729A1 (de) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-09 | Albany Int Corp | Monofilament aus Polyamid, textiles Flächengebilde und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen |
US7001663B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2006-02-21 | Albany International Corp. | Monofilament of polyamide, flat textile product and method for producing same |
BR0215107A (pt) * | 2001-12-05 | 2004-11-03 | Rhodia Industrial Yarns Ag | Processo de fabricação de monofilamentos de polipropileno, monofilamentos de propileno e seu uso |
US7261936B2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2007-08-28 | Albany International Corp. | Synthetic blown insulation |
WO2005040473A1 (fr) * | 2003-10-22 | 2005-05-06 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Filet en maille durable |
US20050227561A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-13 | Kenney Maryann C | Anti-rewet press fabric or filter media comprising a fine porous layer of splittable microfibers |
DE102005008926A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-11-16 | Philipps-Universität Marburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nano- und Mesofasern durch Elektrospinning von kolloidalen Dispersionen |
JP2010501738A (ja) * | 2006-08-21 | 2010-01-21 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | コロイド分散液のエレクトロスピニングによるナノ繊維及びメソ繊維の製造方法 |
DE202006020791U1 (de) | 2006-10-18 | 2010-03-11 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Lage zur Herstellung eines Reinigungsprodukts, Hygieneprodukts oder medizinischen Produkts |
ES2370954T3 (es) * | 2007-07-18 | 2011-12-26 | Basf Se | Método para la producción de nano-y mesofibras mediante electrohilado de dispersiones coloidales que contienen al menos un polímero esencialmente insoluble en agua. |
EA201000586A1 (ru) * | 2007-11-07 | 2010-10-29 | Новеко Трейдинг 2008 Ллк | Функциональное волокно, способ его изготовления и изготовленная из него ткань |
WO2009065765A2 (fr) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions de polyamide pour fils à base de polyamide |
EP2222902A2 (fr) | 2007-12-11 | 2010-09-01 | Basf Se | Procédé de fabrication de nano et de mésofibres par électrofilage de dispersions colloïdales contenant au moins un polymère essentiellement insoluble dans l'eau |
JP2011530661A (ja) * | 2008-08-08 | 2011-12-22 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 活性成分の制御放出を伴う有効成分含有繊維表面構造体、その使用、およびその生産のための方法 |
CN102176904B (zh) * | 2008-08-08 | 2014-06-25 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 基于生物聚合物的包含活性物质的连续纤维层、其用途和产生方法 |
WO2010072665A1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Basf Se | Modification de nanofibres ou de mésofibres ou de produits textiles plats produits par électrofilage à l'aide de protéines amphiphiles |
JP5872809B2 (ja) * | 2011-07-20 | 2016-03-01 | 株式会社斎藤撚糸 | 刈払機の刈刃用コードの製造方法 |
DE102014013354A1 (de) | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-10 | Rainer Busch | Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung und Verfahren zur Herstellung von mikroverkapselten Paraffinpartikel durch ein elektrostatisches Rotationsdüsen-Absprühverfahren sowie die Verwendung dieses Verfahren. Die so verkapselten Paraffinpartikel können für |
EP3006609A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Fibres de polyoléfine étirées |
TWI571491B (zh) * | 2015-10-19 | 2017-02-21 | 財團法人紡織產業綜合研究所 | 耐磨纖維的母粒及其製造方法以及使用其所製成的耐磨纖維 |
DE102017202827A1 (de) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-23 | Cht R. Beitlich Gmbh | Wässrige Formulierung zur Verbesserung der Abriebbeständigkeit |
US20210292554A1 (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2021-09-23 | Invista North America S.A.R.L. | Modified polyamide fiber and articles made thereof |
CN110607571A (zh) * | 2019-09-24 | 2019-12-24 | 东莞市博斯蒂新材料有限公司 | 一种涤纶丝及其制备方法 |
EP4141153A1 (fr) * | 2020-06-02 | 2023-03-01 | Toray Industries, Inc. | Monofilament de polyamide |
CN114045573B (zh) * | 2021-12-07 | 2024-03-15 | 浙江银瑜新材料股份有限公司 | 一种多孔亲水高收缩特性pe/pp改性pet纤维的制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA1235249A (fr) * | 1981-07-17 | 1988-04-12 | William B. Bond | Monofilament a charge de silicate d'aluminium, et resistant a l'abrasion |
US5372885A (en) * | 1984-08-15 | 1994-12-13 | The Dow Chemical Company | Method for making bicomponent fibers |
GB8709067D0 (en) * | 1987-04-15 | 1987-05-20 | Albany Int Corp | Monofilaments |
US5169711A (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1992-12-08 | Jwi Ltd. | Paper makers forming fabric |
US5126199A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1992-06-30 | The Dow Chemical Company | Maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin fibers |
US5185199A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1993-02-09 | The Dow Chemical Company | Maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin fibers |
US5082899A (en) * | 1988-11-02 | 1992-01-21 | The Dow Chemical Company | Maleic anhydride-grafted polyolefin fibers |
GB8827789D0 (en) * | 1988-11-28 | 1988-12-29 | Albany Research Uk | Paper machine felts |
DE4020447A1 (de) * | 1990-06-27 | 1992-01-02 | Bayer Ag | Stabilisatorkombinationen und ihre verwendung zur herstellung von stabilisierten, schlagzaehmodifizierten polyamiden |
KR930004849B1 (ko) | 1991-07-12 | 1993-06-09 | 포항종합제철 주식회사 | 자기특성이 우수한 방향성 전기강판 및 그 제조방법 |
JPH06116812A (ja) * | 1992-10-05 | 1994-04-26 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルモノフィラメントの製造方法 |
JPH06294010A (ja) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-10-21 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルモノフィラメントの製造方法 |
-
1996
- 1996-01-04 DE DE19600162A patent/DE19600162A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-12-23 EP EP96120750A patent/EP0784107B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-23 DE DE59602479T patent/DE59602479D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-23 AT AT96120750T patent/ATE182373T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-25 JP JP8356049A patent/JPH09209212A/ja active Pending
- 1996-12-27 US US08/774,828 patent/US5869180A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19600162A1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
EP0784107A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
US5869180A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
JPH09209212A (ja) | 1997-08-12 |
DE59602479D1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
EP0784107A2 (fr) | 1997-07-16 |
ATE182373T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
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