EP0784107A2 - Monofilaments filés au fondu, résistants à l'abrasion - Google Patents
Monofilaments filés au fondu, résistants à l'abrasion Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0784107A2 EP0784107A2 EP96120750A EP96120750A EP0784107A2 EP 0784107 A2 EP0784107 A2 EP 0784107A2 EP 96120750 A EP96120750 A EP 96120750A EP 96120750 A EP96120750 A EP 96120750A EP 0784107 A2 EP0784107 A2 EP 0784107A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- monofilaments
- polyamide
- fabrics
- forming
- wire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 title description 11
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002292 Nylon 6 Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001707 polybutylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007380 fibre production Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001718 carbodiimides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N m-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1 RLSSMJSEOOYNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(3,5-ditert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)propanamide Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(CCC(N)=O)=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C1O FJDLQLIRZFKEKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004610 Internal Lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ipazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C1=NC(Cl)=NC(NC(C)C)=N1 OWYWGLHRNBIFJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Irganox 1098 Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=CC(CCC(=O)NCCCCCCNC(=O)CCC=2C=C(C(O)=C(C=2)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)=C1 OKOBUGCCXMIKDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004421 aryl sulphonamide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009998 heat setting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002074 melt spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011224 oxide ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052574 oxide ceramic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003021 phthalic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical class [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21F—PAPER-MAKING MACHINES; METHODS OF PRODUCING PAPER THEREON
- D21F1/00—Wet end of machines for making continuous webs of paper
- D21F1/0027—Screen-cloths
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/44—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/46—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyolefins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/90—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/88—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds
- D01F6/92—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from mixtures of polycondensation products as major constituent with other polymers or low-molecular-weight compounds of polyesters
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S162/00—Paper making and fiber liberation
- Y10S162/90—Papermaking press felts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2929—Bicomponent, conjugate, composite or collateral fibers or filaments [i.e., coextruded sheath-core or side-by-side type]
- Y10T428/2931—Fibers or filaments nonconcentric [e.g., side-by-side or eccentric, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core
- Y10T428/2964—Artificial fiber or filament
- Y10T428/2967—Synthetic resin or polymer
- Y10T428/2969—Polyamide, polyimide or polyester
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/20—Coated or impregnated woven, knit, or nonwoven fabric which is not [a] associated with another preformed layer or fiber layer or, [b] with respect to woven and knit, characterized, respectively, by a particular or differential weave or knit, wherein the coating or impregnation is neither a foamed material nor a free metal or alloy layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/444—Strand is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/601—Nonwoven fabric has an elastic quality
- Y10T442/602—Nonwoven fabric comprises an elastic strand or fiber material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/637—Including strand or fiber material which is a monofilament composed of two or more polymeric materials in physically distinct relationship [e.g., sheath-core, side-by-side, islands-in-sea, fibrils-in-matrix, etc.] or composed of physical blend of chemically different polymeric materials or a physical blend of a polymeric material and a filler material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/929—Tool or tool with support
- Y10T83/9292—Wire tool
Definitions
- the invention relates to melt-spun monofilaments made of polyamide, polyester or polypropylene as thread-forming polymers with improved abrasion resistance and their use for the production of technical fabrics or use as wire.
- thermoplastic polymers The processes for producing monofilaments from thermoplastic polymers are known in principle and e.g. described in Handbuch der Kunststofftechnik II, C. Hauser Verlag, Kunststoff 1986, pages 295 to 319.
- thermoplastic polymers can be improved by adding polyethylene / polypropylene rubber.
- the polymer mixtures of thermoplastic polymers and modified polyethylene / polypropylene rubber are known to be compounded and granulated on twin-screw extruders and processed by injection molding.
- the invention has for its object to improve the abrasion resistance and the alternating bending resistance of melt-spun monofilaments and their processability to technical fabrics or wire and thus e.g. to significantly extend the service life of technical fabrics.
- the monofilaments according to the invention are distinguished by a permanently improved abrasion resistance, improved resistance to alternating bending stress and reduced thermal shrinking forces.
- Another object is the use of the monofilaments according to the invention for the production of technical textiles, such as fabrics and felts for industry, e.g. Classifying fabrics, screen printing fabrics, shaped screen fabrics and press felts for paper and cellulose fiber production.
- technical textiles such as fabrics and felts for industry, e.g. Classifying fabrics, screen printing fabrics, shaped screen fabrics and press felts for paper and cellulose fiber production.
- the monofilaments according to the invention are produced by melt extrusion processes known per se.
- the raw materials are either a mixture of granules or used as granules / powder mixture or as compounded granules. It is important to ensure that the components are mixed homogeneously in the melt and thus ultimately in the monofilaments. This is achieved using commercially available dynamic mixers after extrusion.
- the aim was to increase the impact strength of the polymers and the transverse stability of the monofilaments obtained from the polymers.
- Another object of the invention is the use of the monofilaments according to the invention for the production of technical textile fabrics or of technical wires, in particular lawn mower wire.
- the monofilaments according to the invention are preferably used in so-called technical textiles such as fabrics and felts for industry, e.g. Classifying fabrics, screen printing fabrics, shaped screen fabrics and press felts for paper and cellulose fiber production.
- the preferred thread-forming thermoplastic polymer for the production of the monofilaments is polyamide, in particular polyamide (PA) 6, 6.6, 6.10, 6.12, 11 and 12, mixtures of the polyamides or copolymers thereof.
- Preferred polyesters are polyethylene terephthalate (PET) or polybutylene terephthalate (PBT).
- the mixture according to the invention can contain up to 15% by weight, based on the sum of components a), b) and c), plasticizers, for example caprolactam for polyamide, phenols, arylsulfonamides or phthalic acid esters, pigments, for example TiO 2 , carbon black, dyes, as additional additives internal lubricants, for example alkaline earth stearates, in particular of Ca or Mg, waxes to increase transparency, for example those based on fatty acid amides, can be added.
- plasticizers for example caprolactam for polyamide, phenols, arylsulfonamides or phthalic acid esters
- pigments for example TiO 2 , carbon black
- dyes as additional additives internal lubricants, for example alkaline earth stearates, in particular of Ca or Mg, waxes to increase transparency, for example those based on fatty acid amides, can be added.
- Examples 1 to 5 show monofilaments according to the invention, example 6 a comparative example.
- a medium-viscosity semi-crystalline maleic anhydride modified PE / PP rubber was used as the modified rubber (component B).
- Component C) is a commercially available aging stabilizer Irganox 1098 from Ciba Geigy, a sterically hindered phenol of the formula (I) N, N'-hexamethylene-bis- (3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxy-hydrocinnamic acid amide)
- the concentrations of component A) were varied between 98.25% by weight and 84.5% by weight of component B) between 1.25% by weight and 15% by weight.
- the concentration of component C) was kept constant at 0.5% by weight
- the components A), B) and C) were degassed as granules or granule powder mixture in accordance with the desired concentration ratio on a single-screw extruder under vacuum, then melted at 270 ° C. and then mixed together in a dynamic mixer, so that components A), B ) and C) were homogeneously mixed finely dispersed.
- the monofilament was then produced in a manner known per se on a monofilament spinning and drawing machine.
- the filament-forming polymer melt was spun from a device for melt spinning monofilaments to cool in a water bath at 20 to 30 ° C, then stretched 3.5 times in hot water at 80 ° C and in hot air at 150 ° C and finally in Hot air fixed at 210 ° C.
- the preparation is carried out analogously to the spinning process shown above.
- the abrasion tests were carried out on the test bars produced from the monofilaments using the AT 2000 abrasion tester from Einlehner in calcium carbonate / water suspension.
- a ceramic slat rotating body consisting of 16 circularly arranged round bars made of Al-oxide ceramic with a flat ground surface touching the screen was used as the wear body.
- the arrangement corresponds approximately to the open and closed surfaces of a flat suction device in a paper machine.
- the material loss of the respective test sieve is determined from the difference between the rubbed and non-rubbed sieve surface as a loss of weight and thickness.
- Table 2 shows further Examples 7 to 10, in which a hydrolysis-stabilized high-molecular polyethylene terephthalate (PET) with a maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene / propylene rubber (Exxelor VA 1803) and a hydrolysis stabilizer (Stabaxol P100) was used instead of polyamide.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- Exxelor VA 1803 maleic anhydride-modified polyethylene / propylene rubber
- Stabaxol P100 hydrolysis stabilizer
- the loss of length after the concrete edge impact test was determined. The loss of length decreases with increasing proportion of rubber modified with maleic anhydride.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Harvester Elements (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19600162A DE19600162A1 (de) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-01-04 | Schmelzgesponnene, scheuerbeständige Monofile |
DE19600162 | 1996-01-04 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0784107A2 true EP0784107A2 (fr) | 1997-07-16 |
EP0784107A3 EP0784107A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
EP0784107B1 EP0784107B1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
Family
ID=7782155
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96120750A Expired - Lifetime EP0784107B1 (fr) | 1996-01-04 | 1996-12-23 | Monofilaments filés au fondu, résistants à l'abrasion |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5869180A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0784107B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH09209212A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE182373T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19600162A1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998020200A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-14 | Bayer Faser Gmbh | Monofilaments et leur utilisation pour produire des articles textiles techniques |
WO2009065765A2 (fr) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions de polyamide pour fils à base de polyamide |
EP3006609A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Fibres de polyoléfine étirées |
WO2018153760A1 (fr) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | CHT Germany GmbH | Formulation aqueuse pour améliorer la résistance à l'abrasion |
Families Citing this family (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10131729A1 (de) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-01-09 | Albany Int Corp | Monofilament aus Polyamid, textiles Flächengebilde und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines solchen |
US7001663B2 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2006-02-21 | Albany International Corp. | Monofilament of polyamide, flat textile product and method for producing same |
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US7261936B2 (en) * | 2003-05-28 | 2007-08-28 | Albany International Corp. | Synthetic blown insulation |
EP1682710A4 (fr) * | 2003-10-22 | 2006-12-20 | Polymer Group Inc | Filet en maille durable |
US20050227561A1 (en) * | 2004-04-13 | 2005-10-13 | Kenney Maryann C | Anti-rewet press fabric or filter media comprising a fine porous layer of splittable microfibers |
DE102005008926A1 (de) | 2005-02-24 | 2006-11-16 | Philipps-Universität Marburg | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nano- und Mesofasern durch Elektrospinning von kolloidalen Dispersionen |
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DE102006049666A1 (de) | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-30 | Carl Freudenberg Kg | Verwendung eines Verfahrens zur Herstellung von Reinigungsprodukten, Hygieneprodukten oder medizinischen Produkten |
JP5322116B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-18 | 2013-10-23 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | 少なくとも1つのほぼ非水溶性ポリマーを有するコロイド分散液の電界紡糸によるナノ繊維及びメソ繊維の製造方法 |
WO2009059457A1 (fr) * | 2007-11-07 | 2009-05-14 | U-Bond Inc. | Fibre fonctionnelle, procédé de préparation de celle-ci et étoffe faite de cette fibre |
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WO2010072665A1 (fr) | 2008-12-23 | 2010-07-01 | Basf Se | Modification de nanofibres ou de mésofibres ou de produits textiles plats produits par électrofilage à l'aide de protéines amphiphiles |
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JPH06294010A (ja) * | 1993-04-06 | 1994-10-21 | Toray Ind Inc | ポリエステルモノフィラメントの製造方法 |
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1996
- 1996-01-04 DE DE19600162A patent/DE19600162A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1996-12-23 AT AT96120750T patent/ATE182373T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-12-23 DE DE59602479T patent/DE59602479D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-12-23 EP EP96120750A patent/EP0784107B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-25 JP JP8356049A patent/JPH09209212A/ja active Pending
- 1996-12-27 US US08/774,828 patent/US5869180A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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US5169711A (en) | 1988-08-05 | 1992-12-08 | Jwi Ltd. | Paper makers forming fabric |
WO1993001325A1 (fr) | 1991-07-12 | 1993-01-21 | Pohang Iron & Steel Co., Ltd. | Plaque d'acier a grains orientes pour buts electriques presentant des proprietes magnetiques ameliorees, et procede de fabrication |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1998020200A1 (fr) * | 1996-11-07 | 1998-05-14 | Bayer Faser Gmbh | Monofilaments et leur utilisation pour produire des articles textiles techniques |
WO2009065765A2 (fr) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-05-28 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions de polyamide pour fils à base de polyamide |
WO2009065765A3 (fr) * | 2007-11-23 | 2009-10-15 | Lanxess Deutschland Gmbh | Compositions de polyamide pour fils à base de polyamide |
EP3006609A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-13 | Construction Research & Technology GmbH | Fibres de polyoléfine étirées |
WO2016055192A1 (fr) * | 2014-10-09 | 2016-04-14 | Construction Research & Technology Gmbh | Fibres de polyoléfine étirées |
WO2018153760A1 (fr) | 2017-02-22 | 2018-08-30 | CHT Germany GmbH | Formulation aqueuse pour améliorer la résistance à l'abrasion |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19600162A1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
EP0784107B1 (fr) | 1999-07-21 |
ATE182373T1 (de) | 1999-08-15 |
EP0784107A3 (fr) | 1998-01-21 |
DE59602479D1 (de) | 1999-08-26 |
US5869180A (en) | 1999-02-09 |
JPH09209212A (ja) | 1997-08-12 |
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