EP0781323A1 - Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre contenant des enzymes - Google Patents
Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre contenant des enzymesInfo
- Publication number
- EP0781323A1 EP0781323A1 EP95932676A EP95932676A EP0781323A1 EP 0781323 A1 EP0781323 A1 EP 0781323A1 EP 95932676 A EP95932676 A EP 95932676A EP 95932676 A EP95932676 A EP 95932676A EP 0781323 A1 EP0781323 A1 EP 0781323A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- bleach
- detergent according
- powdery
- detergent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title description 8
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title description 8
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium;oxido carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]OC([O-])=O MWNQXXOSWHCCOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetrahydrotriazine Chemical compound C1NNNC=C1 FIDRAVVQGKNYQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N [(2r,3r,4s,5r)-2,3,4,5-tetraacetyloxy-6-oxohexyl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@@H](OC(C)=O)C=O UAOKXEHOENRFMP-ZJIFWQFVSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;carboxylatooxy carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)OOC([O-])=O VTIIJXUACCWYHX-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229940045872 sodium percarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 4
- KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Peracetic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)OO KFSLWBXXFJQRDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 4
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010084185 Cellulases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000005575 Cellulases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O POULHZVOKOAJMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004317 sodium nitrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000006277 sulfonation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfur trioxide Chemical compound O=S(=O)=O AKEJUJNQAAGONA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 2
- ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N (9Z)-octadecen-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCO ALSTYHKOOCGGFT-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-bromo-3-methyl-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CC=1C=C(Br)SN=1 XSVSPKKXQGNHMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005639 Lauric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N N=S(=O)=O Chemical class N=S(=O)=O QECVIPBZOPUTRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004357 Transferases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000992 Transferases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005903 acid hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001253 acrylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000272 alkali metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005037 alkyl phenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005263 alkylenediamine group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012216 bentonite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCl FOCAUTSVDIKZOP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940106681 chloroacetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicarbonic acid Chemical class OC(=O)OC(O)=O ZFTFAPZRGNKQPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940079919 digestives enzyme preparation Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007071 enzymatic hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006047 enzymatic hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007046 ethoxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004494 ethyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001046 glycoluril group Chemical group [H]C12N(*)C(=O)N(*)C1([H])N(*)C(=O)N2* 0.000 description 1
- 150000002357 guanidines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001469 hydantoins Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940042795 hydrazides for tuberculosis treatment Drugs 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002689 maleic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004492 methyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000005673 monoalkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001421 myristyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCC(=O)OO SXLLDUPXUVRMEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940055577 oleyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N oleyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCCCO XMLQWXUVTXCDDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000913 palmityl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000004965 peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940044652 phenolsulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052615 phyllosilicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000012418 sodium perborate tetrahydrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium;3-oxidodioxaborirane;tetrahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.[Na+].[O-]B1OO1 IBDSNZLUHYKHQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N tetradecanoic acid Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCC[14C](O)=O TUNFSRHWOTWDNC-HKGQFRNVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003852 triazoles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38645—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase containing cellulase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/39—Organic or inorganic per-compounds
- C11D3/3902—Organic or inorganic per-compounds combined with specific additives
- C11D3/3905—Bleach activators or bleach catalysts
- C11D3/3907—Organic compounds
Definitions
- the invention relates to a pulverulent, oxidizing agent and cellulase-containing bleaching agent and detergent for use in household laundry, which as an additive increases the cleaning action of a conventional detergent or can be added to the washing liquor as the sole detergent-active agent.
- Bleach and bleach-containing additives are often used in household laundry as a supplement to the usual detergents to enhance their cleaning effect. These additives are used particularly when heavily soiled laundry is to be washed or to lighten white laundry.
- Bleaching systems which contain a combination of an inorganic peroxide or perhydrate with a bleach activator which forms an organic peracid under washing conditions are generally used as bleaching agents. These combinations have been known for a long time.
- the most frequently used bleaching components containing active oxygen are the alkali perborates, percarbonates, persulfates and persilicates.
- activators such compounds are generally used which split off carboxylic acids or percarboxylic acids under hydrolysis or perhydrolysis conditions, the predominant use being made of compounds which deliver peracetic acid in the presence of the oxidizing agents mentioned .
- German patent application DE 31 41 745 describes an enzyme-containing bleaching agent composition which contains an inorganic peroxide which is effective for bleaching fabrics, and 0.01 to 5% by weight, based on the total mass of the enzymes, hydrolase, transferase, oxyreductase, Lyase, isomerase, ligase, protease, lipase, cellulase or amylase with an optimal effective temperature of 10 ⁇ C to 80 ° C at an optimal pH of 4 to 12, and at least 0.1 to 20 wt .-%, based on the total mass of an anhydrous salt from the series of anhydrous sodium nitrate, anhydrous magnesium sulfate, anhydrous calcium chloride and anhydrous zinc sulfate.
- the water content of the total mass of the composition described is less than 2% by weight.
- European patent application EP 0 407 045 describes a stabilized sodium percarbonate composition which, in addition to sodium percarbonate, also contains 2.5 to 35% by weight of at least one compound from the group consisting of urea, urea derivatives, acetates, amino acids with no more than seven carbon atoms or contains their salts, triazine compounds and guanidine compounds as stabilizers.
- Compositions are described which consist only of percarbonate or of a mixture of percarbonate and alkali metal carbonates, dicarbonates, sulfates and borates.
- the European patent application EP 0 508034 describes a detergent composition which, in addition to polyvinylpyrrolidone, surfactants and builders, can also contain bleach, bleach activator and enzymes.
- the object of the present invention was to provide a bleach and detergent composition which does not have the above disadvantages and which can also be used for washing colored textiles without losing their color even after several washes.
- the present invention relates to a pulverulent, oxidizing agent and cellulase-containing bleaching agent and washing agent which contains 1% by weight of oxidizing agent cellulase in an activity of 0.005 CEVU to 10.5 CEVU and 1% by weight to 20% by weight .-% bleach activator contains.
- the agent according to the invention shows an excellent washing and bleaching effect, but the color is essentially retained even after several washes.
- the detergent and bleaching agent contains 1% by weight of cellulase oxidizing agent with an activity of 0.005 CEVU to 10.5 CEVU, (cellulose viscosity units, based on the increase in viscosity of CMC solutions in the enzymatic hydrolysis of CMC as described in Novo publication AF-253/1), in particular from 0.01 CEVU to 8.5 CEVU and particularly preferably from 0.02 CEVU to 7.0 CEVU.
- oxidizing agents the sodium perborate tetrahydrate, the sodium perborate monohydrate and the sodium percarbonate being of particular importance.
- Other useful oxidizing agents are, for example, peroxyprophosphates, citrate perhydrates and peracidic salts or peracids, such as perbenzoates, peroxophthalates, diperoxyazelaic acid or diperoxydodecanedioic acid.
- the compositions according to the invention preferably contain a total of 5 to 75% by weight and in particular 15 to 60% by weight of oxidizing agent, sodium percarbonate being particularly preferably used.
- the bleaching and washing agent according to the invention contains a bleach activator.
- a bleach activator Any powder-formable compound that provides organic peracid under perhydrolysis conditions is suitable as bleach activator component.
- These include, in particular, N- or 0-acyl compounds, for example multiply acylated alkylenediamines, in particular tetraacetylethylene diamine, N-acylated triazines, in particular 1,5-diacetyl-2,4-dioxo-hexahydro-l, 3,5-triazine, acylated glycolurils, in particular tetraacetylglycoluril, N-acylated hydantoins, hydrazides, triazoles, urazoles, diketopiperazines, sulfurylamides and cyanurates, also carboxylic acid anhydrides, especially phthalic anhydride, carboxylic acid esters, especially sodium isononanoyl-phenolsulfonate,
- a bleach activator is preferably used which forms peracetic acid under the washing conditions.
- TAED tetraacetylethylenediamine
- Bleach activator can be contained in the agent according to the invention in an amount of 1% by weight to 20% by weight, in particular 2% by weight to 15% by weight.
- the agent according to the invention further contains enzymes from the class or cellulases.
- the cellulase used according to the invention belongs to the enzymes obtainable from bacteria or fungi, which have a pH optimum, preferably in the almost neutral to weakly alkaline pH range from 6 to 9.5.
- Such cellulases are known, for example, from German Offenlegungsschriften DE 31 17250, DE 3207825, DE 3207847, DE 3322950 or European patent applications EP 265 832, EP 269 077, EP 270 974, EP 273 125 and EP 339 550.
- Suitable commercial products are, for example, Celluzyme ( R ) from Novo Nordisk or AC (R) from Kao.
- the agent according to the invention can contain surfactants which can be selected from the group of synthetic anionic and / or nonionic surfactants and soaps. They can be contained in an amount from 2% by weight to 40% by weight, preferably in amounts from 2% by weight to 30% by weight, in particular from 2% by weight to 20% by weight.
- Suitable anionic surfactants are in particular those of the sulfate or sulfonate type, but other types such as soaps, long-chain N-acyl sarcosinates, salts of fatty acid cyanamides or salts of ether carboxylic acids, such as those obtainable from long-chain alkyl or alkylphenyl polyglycol ethers and chloroacetic acid, can also be used are used.
- the anionic surfactants are preferably used in the form of the sodium salts.
- Particularly suitable surfactants of the sulfate type are the sulfuric acid monoesters of long-chain primary alcohols of natural and synthetic origin with 10 to 20 carbon atoms, ie of fatty alcohols such as, for example, coconut fatty alcohols, tallow fatty alcohols, oleyl alcohol, or the Cio to C20-0x ° alcohols and those of secondary alcohols of this chain length.
- sulfuric acid monoesters of the aliphatic primary alcohols, secondary alcohols or ethoxylated with 1 to 10 moles of ethylene oxide Alkylphenols into consideration.
- Sulfated fatty acid alkanolamides and sulfated fatty acid monoglycerides are also suitable.
- the surfactants of the sulfonate type are primarily the alkylbenzenesulfonates with Cg to Ci5 alkyl groups, sulfosuccinic acid mono- and diesters with 6 to 22 C atoms in the alcohol parts and the esters of a-sulfofatty acids, for example the a-sulfonated methyl or ethyl esters of hydrogenated coconut, palm kernel or tallow fatty acids.
- alkanesulfonates which can be obtained from C 2 -C 8 -alkanes by sulfochlorination or sulfoxidation and subsequent hydrolysis or neutralization or by bisulfite addition to olefins
- olefin sulfonates i.e. Mixtures of alkene and hydroxyalkanesulfonates as well as disulfonates, e.g. from long-chain mono-olefins with a terminal or internal double bond by sulfonation with gaseous sulfur trioxide and subsequent alkali or acid hydrolysis of the sulfonation products.
- anionic surfactants are the alkylbenzenesulfonates with linear Cg to Cjs alkyl groups, the fatty alcohol sulfates with 12 to 18 C atoms and mixtures of these surfactants.
- Anionic surfactant can be contained in the agent according to the invention in amounts of 2% by weight to 40% by weight, in particular 3% by weight to 24% by weight.
- Suitable surfactants are, in particular, soaps, with saturated fatty acid soaps such as the salts of lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid or stearic acid, and from natural fatty acids, e.g. Ko ⁇ kos-, palm kernel or Taig fatty acids, derived soap mixtures are suitable.
- those soap mixtures are preferred which are composed of 50 to 100% by weight of saturated C 1-4 fatty acid soaps and 0 to 50% by weight of oleic acid soap.
- the detergents according to the invention preferably contain the soaps in amounts of 0.1 to 4% by weight, in particular 0.1 to 3% by weight.
- Suitable nonionic surfactants include alkyl polyglycosides with 10 to 22 carbon atoms in the alkyl part and the alkoxylates, especially those Ethoxylates and / or propoxylates of linear and branched-chain alcohols having 10 to 22 carbon atoms, preferably 12 to 18 carbon atoms.
- the degree of alkoxylation of the alcohols is between 1 and 20, preferably 3 and 10. They can be prepared in a known manner by reacting the corresponding alcohols with the corresponding alkylene oxides.
- the derivatives of fatty alcohols are particularly suitable, although their branched chain isomers, in particular so-called oxo alcohols, can also be used to prepare alkoxylates which can be used.
- the ethoxylates of primary alcohols with linear dodecyl, tetradecyl, hexadecyl or octadecyl radicals and their mixtures are particularly useful.
- Corresponding ethoxylation and / or propoxylation products of alkylamines, vicinal diols and carboxamides, which correspond to the alcohols mentioned with regard to the alkyl part, and of alkylphenols having 5 to 12 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical can also be used.
- Nonionic surfactant is preferably present in amounts of up to 10% by weight, in particular from 0.5% by weight to 6% by weight, based on the finished composition.
- the agent according to the invention can contain builders as a further constituent.
- the builders are a water-soluble or a water-insoluble compound or a mixture of two or more such compounds.
- Commercial builder substances can be used. Suitable builder substances are, in particular, those from the classes of polycarboxylic acids, in particular polymeric acrylic acids, methacrylic acids, maleic acids and copolymers thereof, phyllosilicates, in particular bentonites, aluminum silicates, in particular zeolites, alkali metal silicates, in particular sodium silicate, and alkali carbonates, in particular sodium carbonate.
- the aforementioned polycarboxylic acids are usually used in the form of their alkali metal salts, in particular their sodium or potassium salts.
- the preferably incorporated zeolites are in particular those of the NaA or NaX type or mixtures thereof.
- the alkali silicates those with molar ratios of S1O2 to alkali oxide in the range from 1.5 to 3.0 are preferred.
- Such builder substances are preferably contained in the composition according to the invention in amounts of 20% by weight to 75% by weight, in particular from 10% by weight to 35% by weight.
- the agent according to the invention can contain alkali metal salts of lower alkyl carboxylic acids with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, which may be substituted by hydroxyl groups. Examples of such lower alkyl carboxylic acids or their salts are alkali metal citrates, sodium citrate 2-hydrate being particularly preferred. These substances can be contained in an amount of 1 to 25% by weight.
- the washing and bleaching agent according to the invention can contain, as a further powdery component, water-soluble salts which do not give off crystal water in the range from 1 ° C. to 45 ° C. and whose melting point is above 45 ° C.
- these salts include in particular sodium chloride, anhydrous sodium carbonate, sodium nitrate, sodium sulfate and mixtures thereof.
- Such powdery components are preferably not contained in the agents according to the invention in excess of 65% by weight, in particular from 5% by weight to 60% by weight.
- the agent according to the invention can contain, in addition to the previously mentioned components, complexing agents for heavy metals, which increase both the storage stability, in particular the percarbonate component, and the bleaching action of the bleaching agent according to the invention under conditions of use.
- Suitable complexing agents include aminopolycarboxylic acids, in particular nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, polyphosphonic acids, in particular aminotri- (methylenephosphonic acid), ethylenediaminetetra (methylenephosphonic acid) and l-hydroxyethane-l, l-di-phosphonic acid and their alkali metal salts, in particular their sodium salts .
- Such complex formers are preferably present in amounts of not more than 10% by weight, in particular from 0.05% by weight to 2% by weight, based on the finished composition. They can be added in any way and are preferably incorporated into the spray-dried powder of builder and surfactant, in which they can be present in particular in amounts of 0.1% by weight to 10% by weight.
- the agent according to the invention can also contain further additives customary in bleaching and washing agents, such as enzymes, dyes, optical brighteners and / or fragrances.
- These constituents are preferably in amounts of not more than 1% by weight, in particular from 0.05 to 0.5% by weight. based on the total mean available. They can be part of one or more powder components or more or less homogeneously distributed over all powder components.
- the individual components of the agent according to the invention can be mixed and packaged in a manner known per se.
- the preparation of the agents according to the invention does not require any major technical effort.
- Simple mixing devices such as paddle or drum mixers, in which the powdery components can be mixed, are usually suitable.
- the use of automatic belt weighers in combination with free-fall mixers is also possible and is preferred for continuous production of the agents according to the invention.
- the mixture can be carried out with simultaneous spraying-on of colorants and / or fragrances or liquid enzyme preparations. It is also possible to prepare the agent by spray drying an aqueous suspension or slurry of the components.
- the agent according to the invention contains nonionic surfactant, it can also be sprayed as part of the aqueous slurry or sprayed onto the powder in a known manner after the other components have been spray-dried. It is preferred that the spray-dried powder have a water content such that the water content of the finished composition is 8% by weight to 15% by weight, in particular 8% by weight to 13% by weight.
- Vor ⁇ preferably this spray-dried product is produced so that a 30 wt .-% to about 65 wt .-% water suspension containing substances from Builder ⁇ surfactant and heated to temperatures of about 40 ⁇ C to 100 ° C and by means of nozzles under a Atomization pressure from about 20 to 120 bar, in particular from 30 to 60 bar, is sprayed into a drop space into which drying gases are introduced in cocurrent or preferably in countercurrent, the inlet temperatures from about 150 ° C. to about 350 ° C., in particular from Have 200 ° C to 250 ° C.
- the agent according to the invention preferably has a bulk density of not more than 850 g / 1, in particular from 250 to 800 g / 1 and particularly preferably from 400 to 750 g / 1. It is preferably used as an additive to detergent-containing liquors, especially in the temperature range from 30 ° C to 60 ° C, to enhance the bleaching effect (bleach booster). However, it can also be used as the sole cleaning-active component in the wash liquor, in particular then, when soiled textiles are to be cleaned only with relatively small amounts of non-bleachable soiling.
- the agent according to the invention contains 20% by weight to 60% by weight of alkali percarbonate, 5% by weight to 20% by weight of bleach activator, cellulase with an activity of 0.01 CEVU / g to 2, 7 CEVU / g, 5% to 10% by weight of anionic surfactant, 0.1% to 3% by weight of nonionic surfactant, 5% to 15% by weight of builder, 1 to 6% by weight of alkali citrate, up to 15% by weight of water, 10% by weight to 60% by weight of water-soluble salts, 0.01% by weight to 1% by weight of complexing agent and 0.1 % By weight to 0.5% by weight of optical brighteners.
- Granular detergents of the compositions shown in Table 1 were produced. The effect of color refreshment on textiles by using the detergent according to the invention was tested. 3 different recipes were used.
- bleaching agent A 3: universal detergent 1 + bleaching agent according to the invention
- bleaching agent B 1 Persil Supra ( R ) liquid, manufacturer Henkel KGaA, Dusseldorf
- Bleaching agent used (amount of components in% by weight):
- Test fabric colored fabric with dots, prewashed 25 times at 60 ° C in Miele () 717, colored washing program with a long washing time, 12 liters of water, 98 g universal detergent, the prewashed fabric showed a clear loss of color and graying.
- Washing conditions 40 ° C, Miele ( R ) W 717, colored washing program with long washing time
- the color refreshment was determined by means of a pairwise comparison. For this purpose, two assessments were presented to the assessors, who had to assess which sample the color looked fresher.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4433027A DE4433027A1 (de) | 1994-09-16 | 1994-09-16 | Pulverförmiges, enzymhaltiges Bleich- und Waschmittel |
DE4433027 | 1994-09-16 | ||
PCT/EP1995/003506 WO1996008554A1 (fr) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-09-07 | Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre contenant des enzymes |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0781323A1 true EP0781323A1 (fr) | 1997-07-02 |
EP0781323B1 EP0781323B1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 |
Family
ID=6528391
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95932676A Revoked EP0781323B1 (fr) | 1994-09-16 | 1995-09-07 | Agent de lavage et de blanchiment en poudre contenant des enzymes |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0781323B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH10506135A (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE201440T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4433027A1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2158129T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1996008554A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO1999002633A1 (fr) * | 1997-07-11 | 1999-01-21 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Composition detergente comportant une cellulase specifique, et un activateur hydrophobe de blanchiment |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB8902009D0 (en) * | 1989-01-30 | 1989-03-22 | Unilever Plc | Particulate detergent compositions and their use |
DE4031910A1 (de) * | 1990-10-08 | 1992-04-09 | Henkel Kgaa | Percarbonathaltiges waschmittel |
EP0495554A1 (fr) * | 1991-01-16 | 1992-07-22 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Compositions de détergent contenant de la cellulase de haute activité et de composés d'ammonium quaternaire |
DE69133035T2 (de) * | 1991-01-16 | 2003-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company, Cincinnati | Kompakte Waschmittelzusammensetzungen mit hochaktiven Cellulasen |
CZ248694A3 (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1995-05-17 | Procter & Gamble | Use of modified polyesters for washing fabrics containing cotton |
DE4344490A1 (de) * | 1993-12-24 | 1995-06-29 | Henkel Kgaa | Pulverförmiges Wasch- und Reinigungsmittel |
EP0659876A3 (fr) * | 1993-12-24 | 1996-12-04 | Procter & Gamble | Composition additive pour détergent. |
-
1994
- 1994-09-16 DE DE4433027A patent/DE4433027A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-09-07 WO PCT/EP1995/003506 patent/WO1996008554A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-09-07 JP JP8509875A patent/JPH10506135A/ja active Pending
- 1995-09-07 DE DE59509292T patent/DE59509292D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-09-07 EP EP95932676A patent/EP0781323B1/fr not_active Revoked
- 1995-09-07 ES ES95932676T patent/ES2158129T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-09-07 AT AT95932676T patent/ATE201440T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9608554A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59509292D1 (de) | 2001-06-28 |
EP0781323B1 (fr) | 2001-05-23 |
ES2158129T3 (es) | 2001-09-01 |
ATE201440T1 (de) | 2001-06-15 |
WO1996008554A1 (fr) | 1996-03-21 |
DE4433027A1 (de) | 1996-03-21 |
JPH10506135A (ja) | 1998-06-16 |
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