EP0775431B1 - Casque a plusieurs canaux a diffusion modulee - Google Patents

Casque a plusieurs canaux a diffusion modulee Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0775431B1
EP0775431B1 EP95900623A EP95900623A EP0775431B1 EP 0775431 B1 EP0775431 B1 EP 0775431B1 EP 95900623 A EP95900623 A EP 95900623A EP 95900623 A EP95900623 A EP 95900623A EP 0775431 B1 EP0775431 B1 EP 0775431B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
headphones
channel
electroacoustic transducer
sub
channel headphones
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95900623A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0775431A1 (fr
Inventor
Florian Meinhard König
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE9317314U external-priority patent/DE9317314U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9401089U external-priority patent/DE9401089U1/de
Priority claimed from DE9402640U external-priority patent/DE9402640U1/de
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0775431A1 publication Critical patent/EP0775431A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0775431B1 publication Critical patent/EP0775431B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/20Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics
    • H04R1/32Arrangements for obtaining desired frequency or directional characteristics for obtaining desired directional characteristic only
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R5/00Stereophonic arrangements
    • H04R5/033Headphones for stereophonic communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1008Earpieces of the supra-aural or circum-aural type
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R1/00Details of transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
    • H04R1/10Earpieces; Attachments therefor ; Earphones; Monophonic headphones
    • H04R1/1058Manufacture or assembly
    • H04R1/1075Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04RLOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
    • H04R2205/00Details of stereophonic arrangements covered by H04R5/00 but not provided for in any of its subgroups
    • H04R2205/022Plurality of transducers corresponding to a plurality of sound channels in each earpiece of headphones or in a single enclosure

Definitions

  • the invention also relates to a multichannel headphone with at least one sound transducer per headset according to the preamble of claim 1.
  • the invention also relates to a multichannel headphone with a single per headphone capsule arranged substantially in its center sound transducer according to the preamble of claim 7.
  • the invention relates to a multi-channel headphones with a single Sound transducer per headphone capsule, which has a special arrangement according to the preamble of claim 9 in favor of a substantially horizontally located front hearing event.
  • the invention relates to a multi-channel headphones with a plurality of acentrically arranged transducers per headphone according to the preamble of claim 10.
  • the Hörereignislage horizontally-front can be significantly improved by the fact that the radiation of the transducer in each headphone capsule is controlled by a targeted partial steaming or by varying degrees attenuating its radiating surface, for example, the dividing line from an acoustically damped radiating surface to a no or weaker damped radiating surface in the viewing direction of the user preferably partially rising (see characterizing features of claim 11). Due to the inventive measures mentioned in claim 11, therefore, the problem is solved, the Hörereignislage horizontal to improve the front.
  • the above-obtained findings have been abstracted to the effect that the acoustic shadowing effects with respect to the ear canal used for multichannel reproduction (more than two channels) can advantageously be used, in which a plurality of sound transducers per headphone capsule of the multichannel headphone are used (preamble of claim 12).
  • reference numeral 1 denotes the outer ear relief of the left ear of a headphone user
  • the ear-facing partition wall of the left earphone capsule 2a of a stereo small headphone resting on the outer ear 1 is circular and has an outer diameter of about 4 cm.
  • a circular cylindrical sound transducer 3 is arranged, which in a manner not shown from a centrally mounted in the transducer housing bass mid-tone diaphragm and a concentric trained high-tone membrane, which is located approximately at the level of the auditory canal entry point 3 of the ear.
  • a part of the emission surface of the sound transducer 3, namely an upper surface 6 is covered with an acoustically damping material, while the other, the underlying surface 4 is uncovered.
  • the lower partial surface 4 may be covered with an acoustically less strongly attenuating material than the upper partial surface 6.
  • the upper and the lower partial surfaces 6 and 5 adjoin one another via a dividing line 7, which extends in a straight line except for a curved central region 5 and extends in the direction of view of the headphone user, rising from left to right in FIG.
  • the curved dividing line region 5 serves not to cover a part of the high-tone diaphragm of the sound transducer 3 by the acoustically damped partial surface 6, that is to say in FIG. to release.
  • the damped partial surface 6 is arranged such that it faces a part of the outer ear 1 above the auditory canal entry point 3, while the underlying part of the outer ear 1 is irradiated freely by the transducer.
  • an outer ear near / free field Beschallungssituation is obtained, which initializes the outer ear 1 as a directional filter for a binaural Vorneortung of auditory events and consequently the missing in conventional KleinMehrkanalkopf bioern direction filter information of the sensory perception, which has the consequence that the at unrealistic top-to-bottom localization of auditory events is replaced by an essentially pre-location of auditory events corresponding to natural hearing without headphones not partially covered sound transducer.
  • the attenuated sound converter sub-area 6 occupies less than 50% of the total sound transducer radiating area (this is the lower radiating area 4 plus the upper radiating area 6).
  • sloping forward dividing line 7 between the two partial surfaces 4 and 6 results in a distribution of the outer ear sonication, which allows the above-mentioned sensory perception in favor of a Vorneortung of auditory events.
  • Fig. 2 shows schematically in a similar representation as Fig. 1, the arrangement of a left earphone capsule of a four-channel headphone relative to the outer ear 1 of a headset user.
  • the earphone capsule of which only a circular web grid 10 is shown, which serves to hold the transducer, circumaural, in other words has a larger outer diameter than the supraaural headphone capsule 2a of Fig. 1.
  • the center of the Steg grille 10 or the headphone capsule, not shown, is arranged substantially in the region of the auditory canal access point 3.
  • the structure of the web lattice 10 in detail is not of interest for the present invention. It is only essential that the web grating 10 is intended for receiving a (first) sound transducer 11, which may be formed similar to the sound transducer in Fig. 1, i. with a large low-mid-tone diaphragm 12 and a small high-frequency diaphragm 13 concentric with it and for recording a second sound transducer 20.
  • a (first) sound transducer 11 which may be formed similar to the sound transducer in Fig. 1, i. with a large low-mid-tone diaphragm 12 and a small high-frequency diaphragm 13 concentric with it and for recording a second sound transducer 20.
  • the radiating surface of the first sound transducer 11 is subdivided in a similar manner as in FIG. 1 into two partial surfaces, of which an upper partial surface 17a is covered with an acoustically damping material, while the lower partial surface 17b is preferably uncovered.
  • the acoustically damped subarea 17a exclusively covers part of the mid-valley diaphragm 12 and completely leaves the tweeter diaphragm 13 free.
  • the dividing line 18 between the two partial surfaces 16 and 17 extends over the tweeter membrane 13 in a straight line and in the viewing direction, in the direction of the arrow 14, relatively steeply rising at an angle of> 45 °. This surprisingly achieves that the Hörereignislage horizontally front, which is achieved by the special arrangement of the first transducer 11 at the bottom, optimized.
  • the second transducer 20 is shown with double-dashed lines, which is also arranged in the web grid 10 and has the same structure as the transducer 11.
  • the second transducer 20 is disposed substantially diametrically opposite to the first transducer 11 and has a small distance therefrom, such that it adjoins the auditory canal entry point 3 with its outer edge.
  • the radiating surface of the second sound transducer 20 is not partially covered with acoustically damping material, but completely open.
  • the second sound transducer 20 is used for example for level-reduced reproduction of effect signals when using the four-channel headphone in connection with, for example, a DOLBY SURROUND system.
  • the radiating surface of the second sound transducer 20 can also be partially covered, as will be explained below with reference to FIG. 3 for a multi-sound transducer multichannel headphones to improve the traceability of fictitious sound sources.
  • Fig. 3 shows a modification of the embodiment of Fig. 2 with an additional third sound transducer 30.
  • the same elements as in Fig. 2 are designated by the same reference numerals.
  • the arrangement of the second sound transducer 20 in FIG. 3 differs from the arrangement of the sound transducer 20 in FIG. 2 in that in FIG. 3 the sound transducer 20, starting from the center of the web lattice 10, is likewise displaced upwards, predominantly towards the rear.
  • the sound radiating surface of the sound transducer 20 in Fig. 3 is partially covered and thus has an acoustically more heavily damped sub-surface 22 and an acoustically unattenuated sub-surface 21, and the parting line 23 between the two sub-surfaces 21 and 22 is substantially perpendicular, i. parallel to the direction indicated by the arrow 15 (and thus perpendicular to the viewing direction, which is indicated by the arrow 14).
  • the dividing line 23 may also fall horizontally or rearwardly, opposite to the viewing direction.
  • the third sound transducer 30 is disposed almost entirely in a left upper quadrant of the grating 10, and thus upwardly displaced out of the center of the grating 10 with a horizontal shift amount and a predominantly vertical shift amount.
  • the arrangement of the transducer 30 thus corresponds approximately to the mirrored at the horizontal radius 34 of the web 10 arrangement of the front lower transducer 11, but slightly offset relative to the transducer 30 to the rear in the lower left quadrant of the web grid 10 is arranged.
  • the second is Sound transducer 20 predominantly in the upper right quadrant and to a lesser extent in the lower right quadrant.
  • the sound transducer 30 also has an acoustically more heavily damped subarea 32 and an acoustically unattenuated subarea 31, and the parting line 33 between the subareas 31 and 32 extends in the direction of view (arrow 14) sloping at an angle which, with opposite signs, corresponds to the angle of the rising parting line 18 of the transducer 11 corresponds.
  • the first sound transducer 11 is provided with the stereo or front signal, the second sound transducer 20 with a rear effect surround signal and the third sound transducer 30 with a front, e.g.
  • the vertical sound events playing surround effect signal sent to achieve a spatial sound reproduction similar to a corresponding number of speakers.
  • Essential to the arrangement of the sound transducer of Fig. 3 is that the acoustic shading or attenuation of the three sound transducers 11, 20 and 23 are aligned towards optimizing the Ortium to the center of the grating 10 toward or to the auditory entrance.
  • the partition wall 2b is provided, which isolates the inner volume of the earphone capsule 2a from the outer ear 1 and has a recess for the sound transducer 3.
  • a similar partition may be provided in the embodiments of FIGS. 2 and 3. The purpose of this partition is that no or only a certain proportion of sound reflections is reflected from the outer ear and the subsequent head portion of a headphone user in the inner volume of the headphone capsule at located on the outer ear headphone capsule. This ensures that the sound transducer 3 and the plurality of transducers 11, 20 and optionally 30 act as point sound sources. For this reason, the partition wall, for example, partition 2 in Fig.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Headphones And Earphones (AREA)
  • Stereophonic System (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Casque audio à plusieurs voies comprenant deux écouteurs et au moins un convertisseur sonore par écouteur, la surface de diffusion du convertisseur sonore (8 ; 11 ; 20 ; 30) étant divisée en deux surfaces partielles (4 ; 6 ; 17a ; 17b ; 21 ; 22 ; 23 ; 31 ; 32), présentant des résistances acoustiques différentes, et adjacentes par une ligne de séparation (7 ; 18; 23 ; 33),
    caractérisé en ce qu'une surface partielle (4; 17b; 21; 31) est revêtue d'un matériau amortisseur acoustique, l'autre surface partielle (6; 17a; 22; 32) n'étant pas revêtue.
  2. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon la revendication 1,
    caractérisé en ce que le matériau amortisseur acoustique est du feutre, un textile intissé ou un film en matière naturelle et/ou synthétique.
  3. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce que la ligne de séparation (18; 23; 33) est une ligne droite.
  4. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2,
    caractérisé en ce qu'une ligne de séparation (7) s'étend de telle manière qu'une zone d'aigus centrale du convertisseur sonore ne soit que partiellement revêtue ou non revêtue.
  5. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la ligne de séparation (7) est ondulée.
  6. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la surface partielle d'amortissement acoustique supérieur (6 ; 17a ; 22 ; 32) est de grandeur au maximum égale à l'autre surface partielle (4 ; 17b ; 21 ; 31).
  7. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, conçu en tant que casque stéréo avec un seul convertisseur sonore (8) par écouteur (2a), le convertisseur sonore (8) étant sensiblement disposé au centre de l'écouteur, caractérisé en ce que la surface partielle (6) de résistance acoustique supérieure du casque audio à plusieurs voies disposé conformément à sa destination sur la tête d'un utilisateur du casque est principalement située au-dessus de l'entrée du conduit auditif (3), l'autre surface partielle (4) étant principalement située en-dessous de l'entrée du conduit auditif (3).
  8. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que la ligne de séparation (7) présente un tracé ascendant et/ou descendant et/ou horizontal dans la direction du regard de l'utilisateur du casque, de manière à convertir un événement acoustique dont la localisation est habituellement perçue au sommet de la tête avec un casque audio à plusieurs voies, en un événement acoustique essentiellement localisé horizontalement en avant.
  9. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, conçu en tant que casque stéréo avec un seul convertisseur sonore par écouteur, où le seul convertisseur sonore par écouteur est décalé par rapport à la disposition conventionnelle sur le relief de l'oreille externe, d'une grandeur définie dans la direction du regard vers l'avant et d'une grandeur définie excédant la valeur horizontale dans la direction du regard vers le bas, lesdites grandeurs suffisant à convertir un événement acoustique localisé au sommet de la tête en un événement acoustique essentiellement localisé horizontalement vers l'avant, caractérisé en ce que la ligne de séparation (18) du convertisseur sonore (11) présente un tracé ascendant dans la direction du regard, afin d'améliorer horizontalement en avant la situation de l'événement acoustique.
  10. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, avec une pluralité de convertisseurs sonores (11 ; 20 ; 30) par écouteur, disposés excentriquement, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces partielles (17a ; 22 ; 32) de résistance acoustique supérieure sont orientées vers le centre de l'écouteur.
  11. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que le casque audio étant disposé conformément à sa destination sur la tête d'un utilisateur du casque, la ligne de séparation (18) d'un convertisseur sonore (11) disposé en avant vers le bas dans la direction du regard de l'utilisateur du casque présente un tracé ascendant dans cette direction.
  12. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 10 ou 11, caractérisé en ce que le casque audio étant disposé conformément à sa destination sur la tête d'un utilisateur du casque, la ligne de séparation (33) d'un convertisseur sonore (30) disposé au-dessus de l'entrée du conduit auditif (3), en avant vers le haut dans la direction du regard de l'utilisateur du casque, présente un tracé descendant dans cette direction, ou parallèle à celle-ci.
  13. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 10 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le casque audio étant disposé conformément à sa destination sur la tête d'un utilisateur du casque, la ligne de séparation (23) d'un convertisseur sonore (20) disposé par son centre situé en arrière au-dessus de l'entrée du conduit auditif (3), présente un tracé essentiellement vertical ou descendant jusqu'à 45 relativement à la direction du regard.
  14. Casque audio à plusieurs voies selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13, caractérisé en ce que la face d'un écouteur (2a), ou le treillis nervuré (10) dirigé contre l'oreille externe (1) d'un utilisateur du casque présente une paroi de séparation (2) où la surface de diffusion du convertisseur sonore (3, 11) ou des convertisseurs sonores (11, 20, 30) est évidée, la paroi de séparation (2) présentant un amortissement acoustique supérieur à celui de la surface partielle de convertisseur sonore (4, 17b, 21, 31) d'amortissement acoustique moindre, et inférieur ou égal à celui de la surface de séparation de convertisseur sonore (6, 17a, 22, 32) d'amortissement acoustique supérieur.
EP95900623A 1993-11-14 1994-11-13 Casque a plusieurs canaux a diffusion modulee Expired - Lifetime EP0775431B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9317314U 1993-11-14
DE9317314U DE9317314U1 (de) 1993-11-14 1993-11-14 Verbesserte Beschallungsvorrichtung für Kopfhörer mit Vorneortung von Hörereignissen
DE9401089U DE9401089U1 (de) 1994-01-23 1994-01-23 Kleinkopfhörer mit Vorneortung von Hörereignissen
DE9401089U 1994-01-23
DE9402640U DE9402640U1 (de) 1994-02-17 1994-02-17 Stereokleinkopfhörer mit Vorneortung von Hörereignissen
DE9402640U 1994-02-17
PCT/DE1994/001340 WO1995014362A1 (fr) 1993-11-14 1994-11-13 Casque a plusieurs canaux a diffusion modulee

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0775431A1 EP0775431A1 (fr) 1997-05-28
EP0775431B1 true EP0775431B1 (fr) 2007-02-28

Family

ID=27208652

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95900623A Expired - Lifetime EP0775431B1 (fr) 1993-11-14 1994-11-13 Casque a plusieurs canaux a diffusion modulee

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0775431B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE355719T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE59410449D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1995014362A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2333925B (en) * 1998-02-02 1999-12-29 Christopher Glenn Wass Virtual surround sound headphone loudspeaker output system
US6658121B1 (en) * 1999-07-20 2003-12-02 Koenig Florian Meinhard Headphone having an adjustable localization of auditory events
AU2337101A (en) * 1999-12-27 2001-07-09 Martin Pineau Method and apparatus for producing spatially distributed sound into a set of headphones
EP1215933A3 (fr) * 2000-12-12 2007-06-13 Florian Meinhard König Casque d'écoute avec correction de l'image sonore
JP4184283B2 (ja) * 2002-03-06 2008-11-19 コーニンクレッカ フィリップス エレクトロニクス エヌ ヴィ ヘッドホン

Family Cites Families (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS4912598Y1 (fr) * 1970-07-14 1974-03-28
DE2836937B2 (de) * 1977-08-31 1981-06-25 AKG Akustische u. Kino-Geräte GmbH, Wien Kopfhörer
AT361555B (de) * 1979-02-12 1981-03-25 Akg Akustische Kino Geraete Kopfhoerer
AT362433B (de) * 1979-08-23 1981-05-25 Akg Akustische Kino Geraete Orthodynamischer kopfhoerer
DE3003178C2 (de) * 1980-01-30 1983-08-04 Sennheiser Electronic Kg, 3002 Wedemark Elektroakustischer Wandler nach dem elektrostatischem Prinzip
WO1991001616A2 (fr) * 1989-07-25 1991-02-07 Koenig Florian Meinhard Systeme pour la localisation en avant de phases auditives generees par un casque stereo
DE4110902A1 (de) * 1991-04-04 1992-10-08 Koenig Florian Uebertragungsmass-nachstimmbarer stereokopfhoerer
DE4236765C2 (de) * 1991-10-30 2002-05-16 Florian M Koenig Stereokopfhörer zur Vorne-Lokalisation von Hörereignissen und Verfahren zum Optimieren der Lage und Ausrichtung der Schalwandler des Stereokopfhöres

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0775431A1 (fr) 1997-05-28
DE59410449D1 (de) 2007-04-12
DE4498865D2 (de) 1996-10-31
WO1995014362A1 (fr) 1995-05-26
ATE355719T1 (de) 2006-03-15

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