EP0771913A1 - Device for transparent heat insulation - Google Patents
Device for transparent heat insulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0771913A1 EP0771913A1 EP96117379A EP96117379A EP0771913A1 EP 0771913 A1 EP0771913 A1 EP 0771913A1 EP 96117379 A EP96117379 A EP 96117379A EP 96117379 A EP96117379 A EP 96117379A EP 0771913 A1 EP0771913 A1 EP 0771913A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- sheets
- double
- wall
- web
- wall sheets
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/54—Slab-like translucent elements
- E04C2/543—Hollow multi-walled panels with integrated webs
Definitions
- the invention relates to a device for transparent thermal insulation, consisting of a combination of at least two double or multi-wall sheets.
- Translucent cover or wall panels made of thermoplastic material with two thin outer walls forming the outer surface of the panels and numerous distribution partition walls connecting the outer walls in one piece and arranged in cross-section in a lattice or truss-like manner have been known since 1970 (DE-A 16 09 777; DE-Gbm R 30 956, class 39A).
- the so-called so-called double or multi-wall sheets are of considerable practical importance as glazing elements, particularly in greenhouse construction, in winter gardens, sports halls and the like. acquired. They mainly consist of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate or polyvinyl chloride.
- additional suggestions have been made for the practical design of the double-walled or multiple sheets and their fastening (cf.
- twin-wall or multi-wall sheets of the prior art owe their market position above all to the excellent thermal insulation with high light transmission and the high rigidity with a relatively low weight. Regardless of this, improving the thermal insulation while maintaining the greatest possible transparency is perceived as a task.
- the tendency is in the direction of changing the structure of the individual double or multi-wall sheet.
- EP-A 0 286 003 proposes a twin-wall sheet in whose cavities at least two "roof-shaped" inner straps are arranged.
- the twin-wall sheets with special web geometry require corresponding manufacturing processes with special tools, which, however, are only really worthwhile if the number of pieces is higher.
- the combination of two or more double or multi-wall sheets in one device has proven to be an inexpensive and effective solution to the problem.
- At least two of the hollow chamber plates mentioned are combined in a common holder.
- the twin-wall sheets preferably consist of the commonly used, transparent plastics, in particular thermoplastics. Polymethyl methacrylate or copolymers of Methyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, PETG.
- the main area of application is thermal insulation on buildings, particularly on facades.
- triple-walled sheets with a spacing of the outer straps of 32 mm, spacing: 32 mm, spacing of the upper and middle straps: 16 mm, strap thickness: 1.9 mm, strut thickness: 1.0 mm can advantageously be used.
- the thermal insulation can be adapted to the respective situation using various combinations. External, e.g. distinguish directly exposed to the weather and inner multi-skin sheets.
- the outer multi-wall sheet can, for example, be made more stable (higher basis weight) and / or have a surface coating.
- the combination of multi-wall sheets made of different materials e.g. A high-quality outer and a lower-quality inner multi-skin sheet appears useful in some cases.
- the combination of at least two multi-wall sheets according to the invention can be present from the start in a suitable combination adapted to the intended use and location, but it can also be produced only at the place of use, for example on the facade itself.
- Suitable mullion-transom combinations for example made from metal or possibly plastic profiles, in particular from aluminum profiles, up to simple slatted structures are particularly suitable.
- the frame elements are usually on at least two, suitably on opposite sides of the combined multi-wall sheets. For example, two conventional rungs can be combined, for example, by joining, gluing, screwing, etc.
- the device according to the invention consisting of a combination of two or more double or multi-wall sheets enables cost-effective and effective thermal insulation.
- the proposed combination offers very good heat transfer coefficients (k values) with high transparency.
- the insulation can be adapted to the respective situation by varying the combination.
- the k value can be pressed to a value ⁇ 1.0 W / m 2 k.
- the following combinations were built using wooden frames, in which wooden strips serve as spacers between the multi-skin sheets.
- metal or plastic profiles can also be used as mounting elements for the multi-wall sheets.
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur transparenten Wärmedämmung, bestehend aus einer Kombination von mindestens zwei Stegdoppel- oder Stegmehrfachplatten.The invention relates to a device for transparent thermal insulation, consisting of a combination of at least two double or multi-wall sheets.
"Lichtdurchlässige Abdeck- oder Wandplatten aus thermoplastischem Kunststoff mit zwei die Plattenaußenflächen bildenden dünnen Außenwänden und zahlreichen, die Außenwände einstückig verbindenden, im Querschnitt gitter- oder fachwerkartig angeordneten Verteilungszwischenwänden" sind bereits seit 1970 bekannt (DE-A 16 09 777; DE-Gbm R 30 956, Kl. 39A). Die derart charakterisierten, sogenannten Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatten haben eine erhebliche praktische Bedeutung als Verglasungselemente, insbesondere im Gewächshausbau, bei Wintergärten, Sporthallen u.ä. erlangt. Sie bestehen überwiegend aus Polymethylmethacrylat, Polycarbonat oder Polyvinylchlorid. Zwischenzeitlich sind zusätzliche Vorschläge zur zweckmäßigen Gestaltung der Stegdoppel- bzw. Mehrfachplatten und deren Befestigung gemacht worden (vgl. DE-A 29 13 074; DE-A 31 08 711; DE-A 32 44 953) darunter auch zahlreiche Vorschläge, die Geometrie der Stege betreffend (vgl. US-P 3,741,857, EP-A 0 054 856, DE-Gbm 80 27 441; EP-A 0 283 071; EP-A 0 381 339). Zur Herstellung der Stegdoppel- bzw. Mehrfachplatten hat sich das Extrusionsverfahren bewährt (vgl. BE-A 638 716; DE-Gbm 89 15 137; DE-Gbm 90 14 968.8)."Translucent cover or wall panels made of thermoplastic material with two thin outer walls forming the outer surface of the panels and numerous distribution partition walls connecting the outer walls in one piece and arranged in cross-section in a lattice or truss-like manner" have been known since 1970 (DE-A 16 09 777; DE-Gbm R 30 956, class 39A). The so-called so-called double or multi-wall sheets are of considerable practical importance as glazing elements, particularly in greenhouse construction, in winter gardens, sports halls and the like. acquired. They mainly consist of polymethyl methacrylate, polycarbonate or polyvinyl chloride. In the meantime, additional suggestions have been made for the practical design of the double-walled or multiple sheets and their fastening (cf. DE-A 29 13 074; DE-A 31 08 711; DE-A 32 44 953), including numerous suggestions, the geometry of the Webs (see US Pat. No. 3,741,857, EP-A 0 054 856, DE-Gbm 80 27 441; EP-A 0 283 071; EP-A 0 381 339). The extrusion process has proven itself for the production of the double-walled or multiple sheets (cf. BE-A 638 716; DE-Gbm 89 15 137; DE-Gbm 90 14 968.8).
Die Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatten des Standes der Technik verdanken ihre Marktstellung vor allem der hervorragenden Wärmeisolation bei hoher Lichtdurchlässigkeit und der hohen Steifigkeit bei relativ geringem Eigengewicht.
Dessen ungeachtet wird die Verbesserung der Wärmeisolierung unter möglichst weitgehender Erhaltung der Lichtdurchlässigkeit als Aufgabe empfunden. Die Tendenz geht dabei in Richtung der Änderung des Aufbaus der individuellen Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatte. So wird in der EP-A 0 286 003 eine Hohlkammerplatte vorgeschlagen, in deren Hohlräumen mindestens zwei "dachförmig verlaufende" Innengurte angeordnet sind.
Die Hohlkammerplatten mit besonderer Steggeometrie verlangen indessen entsprechende Fertigungsverfahren mit speziellen Werkzeugen, die sich aber wiederum nur ab höheren Stückzahlen wirklich lohnen. Es sollte daher nach anderen Wegen gesucht werden, die transparente Wärmedämmung über den mit den Handelsformen der Stegdoppel- und Stegmehrfachplatten erreichten Grad hinaus zu verbessern.
Als ebenso kostengünstige wie effektive Problemlösung hat sich die Kombination von zwei oder mehreren Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatten in einer Vorrichtung erwiesen. Dabei werden mindestens zwei der genannten Hohlkammerplatten in einer gemeinsamen Halterung zusammengefaßt.
Vorzugsweise bestehen die Hohlkammerplatten aus den üblicherweise verwendeten, transparenten Kunststoffen, insbesondere Thermoplasten. Genannt seien Polymethylmethacrylat bzw. Copolymere des Methylmethacrylats, Polycarbonat, Polystyrol, PETG. Als Haupteinsatzgebiet bietet sich die Wärmedämmung an Gebäuden, insbesondere an Fassaden an.
Vorzugsweise wendet man handelsübliche Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatten an, insbesondere solche mit senkrecht zur Gurtenoberfläche verlaufenden Stegen, jedoch kommen auch Hohlkammerplatten mit anderer Steggeometrie, z.B. sog. Fachwerkgeometrie in Frage (vgl. vorstehend "Stand der Technik"). Ferner können die aus den typischen Verglasungseinsätzen bekannten und in der Praxis bewährten Abmessungen wie Breite und Dicke der Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatten in der Regel übernommen werden.The twin-wall or multi-wall sheets of the prior art owe their market position above all to the excellent thermal insulation with high light transmission and the high rigidity with a relatively low weight.
Regardless of this, improving the thermal insulation while maintaining the greatest possible transparency is perceived as a task. The tendency is in the direction of changing the structure of the individual double or multi-wall sheet. For example, EP-A 0 286 003 proposes a twin-wall sheet in whose cavities at least two "roof-shaped" inner straps are arranged.
The twin-wall sheets with special web geometry, however, require corresponding manufacturing processes with special tools, which, however, are only really worthwhile if the number of pieces is higher. Therefore, other ways should be sought to improve the transparent thermal insulation beyond the level achieved with the commercial forms of double and multi-wall sheets.
The combination of two or more double or multi-wall sheets in one device has proven to be an inexpensive and effective solution to the problem. At least two of the hollow chamber plates mentioned are combined in a common holder.
The twin-wall sheets preferably consist of the commonly used, transparent plastics, in particular thermoplastics. Polymethyl methacrylate or copolymers of Methyl methacrylate, polycarbonate, polystyrene, PETG. The main area of application is thermal insulation on buildings, particularly on facades.
Commercial double or multi-wall sheets are preferably used, in particular those with webs running perpendicular to the surface of the belt, but hollow-chamber sheets with a different web geometry, for example so-called truss geometry, can also be used (cf. "prior art" above). Furthermore, the dimensions known from the typical glazing inserts and proven in practice, such as the width and thickness of the double or multi-wall sheets, can generally be adopted.
Als Daten für gängige Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatten können gelten:
- Stegdoppelplatten, Stegdreifachplatten, Stegvierfachplatten
- Gurtabstände 6 - 60 mm, vorzugsweise 16 - 32 mm
- Stegabstände 3 - 80 mm, vorzugsweise 16 - 64 mm,
- Gurtdicke 0,2 - 3 mm
- Stegdicke 0,2 - 3 mm
- Double-skin sheets, triple-skin sheets, quadruple-skin sheets
- Belt spacing 6 - 60 mm, preferably 16 - 32 mm
- Web spacing 3 - 80 mm, preferably 16 - 64 mm,
- Belt thickness 0.2 - 3 mm
- Web thickness 0.2 - 3 mm
Dabei werden die Abmessungen in üblicher Weise aufeinander abgestimmt; beispielsweise können vorteilhaft Stegdreifachplatten mit einem Abstand der äußeren Gurte von 32 mm, Stegabstand: 32 mm, Abstand Obergurt-Mittelgurt: 16 mm, Gurtdicke: 1,9 mm, Stegdicke: 1,0 mm angewendet werden.The dimensions are matched to one another in the usual way; For example, triple-walled sheets with a spacing of the outer straps of 32 mm, spacing: 32 mm, spacing of the upper and middle straps: 16 mm, strap thickness: 1.9 mm, strut thickness: 1.0 mm can advantageously be used.
Selbstverständlich können vorteilhafte Ausführungsarten des Standes der Technik in den erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtungen eingesetzt werden. Dabei ist insbesondere zu denken an witterungsgeschützte, insbesondere UV-geschützte bzw. oberflächengeschützte Ausführungsformen (vgl. DE-A 45 76 870 und DE-A 32 44 953) sowie gegebenenfalls an Einfärbungen.Of course, advantageous embodiments of the prior art can be used in the devices according to the invention. In particular, one should think of weather-protected, in particular UV-protected or surface-protected, embodiments (cf. DE-A 45 76 870 and DE-A 32 44 953) and, if appropriate, coloring.
Durch verschiedene Kombinationen kann die Wärmedämmung der jeweiligen Situation angepaßt werden. So können sich äußere, z.B. der Witterung direkt ausgesetzte und innere Stegplatten unterscheiden. Die äußeren Stegplatte kann beispielsweise stabiler ausgeführt sein (höheres Flächengewicht) und/oder eine Oberflächenvergütung tragen. Auch die Kombination von Stegplatten aus verschiedenen Materialien, z.B. einer hochwertigen Außen- und einer geringerwertigen Innen-Stegplatte erscheint in manchen Fällen zweckmäßig. Die erfindungsgemäße Kombination von mindestens zwei Stegplatten kann von Anfang an in einen zweckmäßigen, dem Einsatzzweck- und -ort angepaßten Verbund vorliegen, sie kann aber auch erst am Einsatzort, beispielsweise an der Fassade selbst hergestellt werden.The thermal insulation can be adapted to the respective situation using various combinations. External, e.g. distinguish directly exposed to the weather and inner multi-skin sheets. The outer multi-wall sheet can, for example, be made more stable (higher basis weight) and / or have a surface coating. The combination of multi-wall sheets made of different materials, e.g. A high-quality outer and a lower-quality inner multi-skin sheet appears useful in some cases. The combination of at least two multi-wall sheets according to the invention can be present from the start in a suitable combination adapted to the intended use and location, but it can also be produced only at the place of use, for example on the facade itself.
Hinsichtlich der benötigten Rahmenelemente bestehen verschiedene, vorwiegend durch den spezifischen Einsatzzweck bestimmte Optionen. In Frage kommen insbesondere zweckmäßige Pfosten-Riegel-Kombinationen, z.B. aus Metall- oder gegebenenfalls Kunststoff-Profilen, insbesondere aus Aluminiumprofilen, bis hin zu einfachen Lattenkonstruktionen. Die Rahmenelemente befinden sich in der Regel an mindestens zwei, zweckmäßig an gegenüberliegenden Seiten der kombinierten Stegplatten. Es können beispielsweise jeweils zwei an sich übliche Profilsprossen kombiniert werden, z.B. durch Fügen, Verkleben, Verschrauben u.ä.With regard to the required frame elements, there are various options, mainly determined by the specific purpose. Suitable mullion-transom combinations, for example made from metal or possibly plastic profiles, in particular from aluminum profiles, up to simple slatted structures are particularly suitable. The frame elements are usually on at least two, suitably on opposite sides of the combined multi-wall sheets. For example, two conventional rungs can be combined, for example, by joining, gluing, screwing, etc.
Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung bestehend aus einer Kombination von zwei oder mehreren Stegdoppel- bzw. Stegmehrfachplatten ermöglicht eine kostengünstige und effektive Wärmedämmung. Die vorgeschlagene Kombination bietet sehr gute Wärmedurchgangszahlen (k-Werte) bei gleichzeitig hoher Transparenz. Durch Variation der Kombination kann die Wärmedämmung der jeweiligen Situation angepaßt werden. Durch geeignete Kombination kann, wie in den nachfolgenden Beispielen gezeigt wird, der k-Wert auf einen Wert < 1,0 W/m2k gedrückt werden.The device according to the invention consisting of a combination of two or more double or multi-wall sheets enables cost-effective and effective thermal insulation. The proposed combination offers very good heat transfer coefficients (k values) with high transparency. The insulation can be adapted to the respective situation by varying the combination. By a suitable combination, as shown in the examples below, the k value can be pressed to a value <1.0 W / m 2 k.
Die folgenden Beispiele dienen zur Erläuterung der Erfindung:The following examples serve to illustrate the invention:
Mittels Holzrahmen, bei denen Holzleisten als Abstandshalter zwischen den Stegplatten dienen, wurden die folgenden Kombinationen gebaut. Die k-Wert-Messungen wurden mit einem k-Wert-Meßgerät Ahlborn Typ 2287-8 durchgeführt. Die Proben wurden in die Tür eines Klimaschrankes eingesetzt. Die Außentemperatur betrug 23 Grad C, die Innentemperatur 4 - 10 Grad C. Als Wärmeübergangskoeffizienten wurden αinnen = 8,1 W/m2.k und αaußen = 23,3 W/m2.k eingesetzt.The following combinations were built using wooden frames, in which wooden strips serve as spacers between the multi-skin sheets. The k-value measurements were carried out with an Ahlborn type 2287-8 k-value measuring device. The samples were placed in the door of a climate chamber. The outside temperature was 23 degrees C, the inside temperature 4 - 10 degrees C. The heat transfer coefficients used were α inside = 8.1 W / m 2 .k and α outside = 23.3 W / m 2 .k.
Kombination von 3 Stegdreifachplatten (PLEXIGLAS-Stegdreifachplatten S3P 32/1230-32) Stegabstand: 32 mm. Abstand der äußeren Gurte: 32 mm. Abstand Obergurt - Mittelgurt: 26 mm. Luftzwischenraum zwischen den Stegplatten: je 3 mm. k-Wert: 0,84 W/m2.k (zum Vergleich eine S3P 32 alleine: k = 2,1 W/m2.k).Combination of 3 multi-wall sheets (PLEXIGLAS multi-wall sheets S3P 32 / 1230-32) spacing: 32 mm. Distance between outer straps: 32 mm. Distance from top chord to center chord: 26 mm. Air gap between the multi-skin sheets: 3 mm each. k value: 0.84 W / m 2 .k (for comparison an S3P 32 alone: k = 2.1 W / m 2 .k).
Kombination von 3 Stegvierfachplatten (MAKROLON-Stegvierfachplatten S4P 25/980-25 HR). Stegabstand: 20 mm. Abstand der äußeren Gurte: 25 mm. Abstand Obergurt - Mittelgurt: 8 mm. Luftzwischenraum zwischen den Stegplatten: 14 mm. k-Wert: 0,99 W/m2.k (zum Vergleich eine S4P 25 alleine: k = 1,7 W/m2.k).Combination of 3 multi-wall sheets (MAKROLON multi-wall sheets S4P 25 / 980-25 HR). Distance between bars: 20 mm. Distance between outer straps: 25 mm. Distance from top chord to center chord: 8 mm. Air gap between the multi-skin sheets: 14 mm. k value: 0.99 W / m 2 .k (for comparison, an S4P 25 alone: k = 1.7 W / m 2 .k).
Kombination von 5 Stegdoppelplatten PLEXIGLAS SDP 16/980-64 ALLTOP). Stegabstand: 64 mm, Gurtabstand: 16 mm. Luftzwischenraum zwischen den Stegplatten: 10 mm, k-Wert: 0;76 W/m2.k (zum Vergleich eine Stegplatte alleine: k = 2,8 W/m2.k).Combination of 5 double-wall sheets PLEXIGLAS SDP 16 / 980-64 ALLTOP). Web spacing: 64 mm, belt spacing: 16 mm. Air gap between the multi-wall sheets: 10 mm, k-value: 0; 76 W / m 2 .k (for comparison, a multi-wall sheet alone: k = 2.8 W / m 2 .k).
Alternativ können auch Metall- oder Kunststoffprofile als Halterungselemente für die Stegplatten eingesetzt werden.Alternatively, metal or plastic profiles can also be used as mounting elements for the multi-wall sheets.
Claims (6)
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß man mindestens zwei Stegdoppel- oder Stegmehrfachplatten mittels einer gemeinsamen Halterung zu einer Einheit zusammenfaßt.Device for transparent thermal insulation by means of double and multi-wall sheets,
characterized,
that one combines at least two double or multi-wall sheets by means of a common holder to form a unit.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29517390U | 1995-11-03 | ||
DE29517390U DE29517390U1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1995-11-03 | Device for transparent thermal insulation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0771913A1 true EP0771913A1 (en) | 1997-05-07 |
EP0771913B1 EP0771913B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
Family
ID=8014938
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96117379A Expired - Lifetime EP0771913B1 (en) | 1995-11-03 | 1996-10-30 | Device for transparent heat insulation |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0771913B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE192813T1 (en) |
DE (2) | DE29517390U1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK0771913T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2147335T3 (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016111483A1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Profilbauglasanordnung |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29517390U1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1996-01-04 | Roehm Gmbh | Device for transparent thermal insulation |
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-
1995
- 1995-11-03 DE DE29517390U patent/DE29517390U1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1996
- 1996-10-30 DK DK96117379T patent/DK0771913T3/en active
- 1996-10-30 AT AT96117379T patent/ATE192813T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-10-30 ES ES96117379T patent/ES2147335T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 EP EP96117379A patent/EP0771913B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-10-30 DE DE59605177T patent/DE59605177D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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EP0286003A1 (en) | 1987-04-08 | 1988-10-12 | Mönch Kunststofftechnik GmbH | Translucent panel |
EP0342886A1 (en) * | 1988-05-20 | 1989-11-23 | DAN-PAL Technical Plastic Industry for Building and Industry | An extruded modular panel unit |
EP0381339A2 (en) | 1989-01-19 | 1990-08-08 | Polygal | Constructional panels |
DE8915137U1 (en) | 1989-12-23 | 1990-02-08 | Roehm Gmbh, 6100 Darmstadt, De | |
DE29517390U1 (en) * | 1995-11-03 | 1996-01-04 | Roehm Gmbh | Device for transparent thermal insulation |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102016111483A1 (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2017-12-28 | Glasfabrik Lamberts Gmbh & Co Kg | Profilbauglasanordnung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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DE29517390U1 (en) | 1996-01-04 |
DE59605177D1 (en) | 2000-06-15 |
DK0771913T3 (en) | 2000-08-14 |
ES2147335T3 (en) | 2000-09-01 |
ATE192813T1 (en) | 2000-05-15 |
EP0771913B1 (en) | 2000-05-10 |
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