EP0770249B1 - Dispositif de controle - Google Patents

Dispositif de controle Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0770249B1
EP0770249B1 EP95923114A EP95923114A EP0770249B1 EP 0770249 B1 EP0770249 B1 EP 0770249B1 EP 95923114 A EP95923114 A EP 95923114A EP 95923114 A EP95923114 A EP 95923114A EP 0770249 B1 EP0770249 B1 EP 0770249B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
data
control device
set forth
carrier
data receiver
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95923114A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0770249A1 (fr
Inventor
Wolfram Kocznar
Josef Fischer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Skidata AG
Original Assignee
Skidata AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Skidata AG filed Critical Skidata AG
Publication of EP0770249A1 publication Critical patent/EP0770249A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0770249B1 publication Critical patent/EP0770249B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/10—Movable barriers with registering means
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07C—TIME OR ATTENDANCE REGISTERS; REGISTERING OR INDICATING THE WORKING OF MACHINES; GENERATING RANDOM NUMBERS; VOTING OR LOTTERY APPARATUS; ARRANGEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS FOR CHECKING NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
    • G07C9/00—Individual registration on entry or exit
    • G07C9/20—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass
    • G07C9/28—Individual registration on entry or exit involving the use of a pass the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a person control device for access to ski lifts or the like.
  • DE-A 38 30 643 discloses a control device for motor vehicles, in particular Toll points known.
  • Data carriers carried by the vehicles contain data. the above give authorization to pass through.
  • These can then, for example, in a Comparison device to be checked for certain criteria, and in the case of The passage can be authorized. It is possible to use the passage first a barrier and then open it. But it is also possible to get one To allow free passage and to trigger an alarm in the event of unauthorized access or take a picture with a photo camera or video camera.
  • DE-A 38 30 643 also contains the note that itself moving people can be controlled who carry a data carrier with them.
  • Control devices specially designed for the control of people are, for example known from AT-B 391 375. It has become too, especially with access control Ski lifts showed that the control devices mounted on the floor according to the AT-B 391 375 represent a bottleneck in which it is particularly difficult for beginners, easily on the side limits and the stands on which the control devices are ordered to come over. This also applies when used outdoors Problem that the snow depth varies and therefore the control device depending on the snow depth has a different height relative to the snow surface. With larger amounts of snow it was so far because of the limited space in the area of the control facilities necessary to shovel these areas by hand. Aside from the related This has work especially in the area of the control stations for annoying slopes and inclines guided, which make it difficult even for more experienced skiers, easily through the Control station to come.
  • the object of the invention is therefore a person control device, in particular Allowing skiers to pass easily and easily adapting to each prevailing conditions.
  • a person control device for access to ski lifts or the like in at least one through lane which is connected to at least one Reading device for portable data carriers carried by people, and with at least one data receiver is provided per through lane, the data from Receives data carriers that are readable by the reading device, above the Data receiver of the reading device arranged a carrier on which the data receiver is suspended so that there is free space in the area below the data receiver, and each data receiver is at least vertically adjustable. Because of the Free space below the control device, or at least the one suspended from above Data recipients no longer have to thread the ski into feet, stands or anything else Supporting devices for the control device.
  • the ski can also move sideways without a collision be issued by the skier (plow or skate step) and collision-free in the Area below the data receiver. Leave due to the height adjustability the reading devices or their data receivers (for example antenna or Magnetic card reader) to different conditions, in particular to varying snow levels to adjust. It is possible to have individual data receivers hanging on the carrier to adjust relative to the carrier. But it is also conceivable and generally sufficient if, in the case of several data carriers on a common carrier, this common carrier is adjustable in height. Such a carrier can also be adjustable in other directions, in particular be pivotable about a vertical axis. This allows the wearer together with the or the attached data receiver (s) can be pivoted away, so that a mechanical preparation of the snow surface in the area of the operating position of the data carrier is possible, for example, with a caterpillar vehicle customary for snow preparation.
  • a common carrier can also be adjustable in other directions, in particular be pivotable about a vertical axis. This allows the wearer together with the or the attached data receiver
  • 1 shows a first exemplary embodiment of a control device according to the invention with four reading devices; 2 shows a further embodiment; 3 shows the data receiver of a variant of the invention in a perspective side view; 4 shows a further exemplary embodiment of a data receiver including shielding in cross section; 5a and 5b show a side view and a front view a suspended data receiver with housing and the free space underneath.
  • the control device shown in Fig. 1 is to control the access of people Ski lifts designed. There are four similar stations 1 arranged in parallel are and regulate access to a ski lift via a turnstile 2. In the illustrated In the exemplary embodiment, access is possible using two different data carrier types. For this purpose, each station 1 has two reading devices 3 and 4.
  • the reading device 3 is for Read from conventional magnetic cards and has a read head as a data receiver 5 on which the magnetically coded data of the inserted in a slot Reads data carrier 6, which is shown schematically in Fig. 1.
  • every station also read contactlessly active data medium 7.
  • the reading device 8 has a Antenna 9 shown in dashed lines, which receives data from the data carrier 7.
  • the Data carrier 7 can, for example, have a battery and continuously transmit data. It it is also possible that the data carrier itself has no internal power supply, obtains its operating energy from the field emitted via the antenna and only after Query through this field sends its data back to the antenna 9.
  • the reading device 3 or reading device 8 read data are then in the form of electrical Signals available. These signals can then in a comparison device, which at shown embodiment is integrated in the reader, be checked (for example, whether the validity date is within a predetermined range). After that this comparison device can open the turnstile 2 depending on the comparison result or keep closed.
  • control device for ski lifts shown in FIG. 1 The previously described functions of the control device for ski lifts shown in FIG. 1 are already known in principle and therefore do not require any further explanation. Also numerous other types of suitable reading devices or Generally known to data recipients.
  • the stations 1 and those housed therein Data receivers 5, 9 are not, as usual, via feet, stands or the like underneath. at the Stand up, but on an overhead support 10 via a suspension 11 are suspended so that a free space F remains below.
  • This storage enables easy adaptation to different situations and also one for the skier Simplified passage, since he puts his skis in the free space F below stations 1 can bring without there or with the usual feet or the like. to collide.
  • each station contains two data receivers for checking different types Data carrier (here magnetic cards on the one hand and active. Contactless interrogator data carrier on the other hand).
  • Data carrier here magnetic cards on the one hand and active.
  • Contactless interrogator data carrier on the other hand.
  • This foundation 12 in the solid floor 13 carries a vertical support column 14, of which from the carrier 10 is a side arm.
  • the carrier is therefore supported on one side and thus easily adjustable.
  • the carrier is advantageously horizontal 10 adjustable in height by a part 14 'of the column 14 telescopically and over a suitable drive mechanism in the direction of arrows 15 is adjustable in height. Through this It is easy to adjust the position of the stations 1 relative to the current one Adjust the height of the snow 16.
  • the carrier 10 is preferably one vertical axis 17 pivotally mounted on the column 14. This makes it possible to Rotate carrier 10 and the snow surface below the normal position of the Machine stations can be prepared quickly and easily.
  • Fig. 1 are in addition to the actual Data receivers (read head 5, antenna 9) also other electronic components of the Reading device 3 or 8 together with the data receiver 5, 9 from the carrier 10 suspended and with the associated data receiver 5, 9 in a common housing, that forms stations 1. So there are autonomous control devices here suspended from the carrier 10, which in principle is only a power supply (not shown) need. Of course, these stations can also be operated with a central office in Connect and exchange data.
  • Fig. 2 are of the parts of the reading device essentially only the actual data receivers (here loops in the form of antennas 9) suspended from the carrier, while other electronic components of the Reading device for processing the data recorded by the data receiver 9 in electrical signals are arranged at another location.
  • the one shown in Fig. 2 These electronic components in the area of the connection point are exemplary embodiments the carrier 10 housed on a building wall 19. This embodiment has the Advantage that in the already limited passage area between the data receivers fewer components need to be accommodated, so that essentially only the actual data receiver (here antenna 9) need to be arranged.
  • FIG. 2 The illustrated embodiment are two data receivers on a suspension 11 9 arranged, the disk left and right of the suspension 11 can read.
  • a Shield 20 (shown in dashed lines in Fig. 2) between the antennas 9 prevented interfering interactions of the fields.
  • the antennas 9 and the shield 20 are each housed protected in a preferably transparent housing 21. While at a turnstile 2 is present in each of the exemplary embodiments shown in FIG. 1. the releases or blocks access, the control device of FIG. 2 is a pure monitoring device trained, in which the skiers pass through practically trouble-free can. If the contactless check of the data carrier shows that a Essentially, nothing happens. Does not provide the control device valid data carrier, there are various ways to sanction this.
  • a barrier further behind can approach. It is also possible that an alarm tone sounds or, for example, a video recording of the illegal User.
  • the lattice girder is designed Carrier 10 attached directly to a building 19 and itself not adjustable in height. Yet the data receivers (antennas 9) can be adjusted in height by the suspension 11 Have device 22 for height adjustment in the direction of arrows 23. If necessary the two stations 1 can thus also be set to different heights.
  • FIG. 3 shows an optically particularly light-acting station 1 with a data receiver in the form of an antenna loop 9.
  • the antenna loop 9 is made on a frame 24 round tubes attached.
  • This frame 24 also carries a grid 20 made of electrical conductive, non-magnetic material, such as aluminum.
  • This grid 20 shields interfering fields of the antenna 9 on one side, so that on the other side of the grating 20 or of the frame 24 a further antenna, not shown here, can be provided without that there are disruptive interactions.
  • a housing 21 made of transparent material, in particular Acrylic glass
  • the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 3 also a detection of magnetic cards with the magnetic card reader 3 is provided can be attached to the frame 24.
  • FIG. 3 results in an optically more appealing Impression, a through the stations 1 in particular through the shield 20 Looking through is possible.
  • Transparency can also be achieved by, as in the exemplary embodiment 4, the antenna 9 is poured into transparent, curable material 10.
  • the shield 20 can, for example, be vapor-deposited on the transparent carrier.
  • FIG. 5a and 5b schematically show parts of a suspension from above according to the invention Control device, the dimensioning of the free space F below dashed is drawn.
  • the clearance height h should advantageously be at least 20 cm (preferably at least 30 cm) above the contact surface 25.
  • the invention is of course not based on the illustrated embodiments limited.
  • the idea of a transparent control device can also be used in principle realizing the control device, which has hitherto been customary on the floor, albeit the suspended version with regard to the space underneath seems cheaper.
  • the invention is not based on the use of certain data carrier types and Reading units limited. It is also possible to write to the data carriers. the data receivers can then also work as data transmitters. So that's it For example, possible to store a point on the disk when passing through the Debit the control device until the point supply on the data carrier has been used up. In addition, one and the same data carrier in the checkout room can again have new points be described against payment. Also time cards, such as daily, monthly or Annual cards that do not have such a point pool can be writable. Man can use the same disk on different days and doesn't need to throw it away.
  • the grating 20 shown in FIG. 3 it is also particularly suitable as a shield a metal plate (preferably expanded metal plate) with several through openings, so that there is overall transparency. It is sufficient if the shielding in the View a total area share of less than 20 percent from opaque Material (for example the bars) and openings in between with a Total area share of at least 80 percent.
  • the carriers can also be designed in different ways. Basically it is too possible to use already existing facilities as a carrier, for example one existing ceiling from which the control device is suspended.

Landscapes

  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Near-Field Transmission Systems (AREA)
  • Time Recorders, Dirve Recorders, Access Control (AREA)
  • Massaging Devices (AREA)
  • Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
  • Iron Core Of Rotating Electric Machines (AREA)

Claims (30)

  1. Dispositif de contrôle de personnes pour l'accès à des remontées mécaniques ou analogues dans au moins une voie de passage, comportant au moins un dispositif de lecture (3, 8) pour des supports de données transportables portés par des personnes et comportant au moins un récepteur de données par voie de passage qui capte, du support de données, des données qui peuvent être lues par le dispositif de lecture (3, 8), un support (10), auquel est suspendu le récepteur de données (5, 9), étant disposé au-dessus du récepteur de données (5, 9) du dispositif de lecture (3, 8), un espace libre (F) subsistant dans la zone située au-dessous du récepteur de données (5, 9) et chaque récepteur de données (5, 9) étant disposé de manière à pouvoir être réglé au moins en hauteur.
  2. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur de données est une antenne (9) d'un dispositif de lecture (8) destinée à capter sans contact des données des supports de données (7).
  3. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur de données est une tête de lecture (5) destinée à lire sur les supports de données (6) des données codées magnétiquement ou optiquement.
  4. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que deux récepteurs de données (5, 9) ou plus, de préférence de même type, sont suspendus au même support en étant espacés latéralement les uns des autres.
  5. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que deux récepteurs de données (5, 9) ou plus sont suspendus ensemble au support (10) au niveau d'un même dispositif de suspension (11).
  6. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les récepteurs de données (9) de préférence de même type sont réalisés sur le même dispositif de suspension (11) pour capter des données de supports de données situés à gauche et à droite du dispositif de suspension.
  7. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les récepteurs de données (5, 9) sont réalisés sur le même dispositif de suspension (11) pour capter des données de différents types de supports de données (6, 7).
  8. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que, outre le récepteur de données (5, 9), d'autres composants électroniques du dispositif de lecture (3, 8) délivrant les données sous la forme de signaux électriques sont également suspendus avec le récepteur de données (5, 9) au support (10) et sont logés de préférence avec le récepteur de données (5, 9) correspondant dans un boítier commun qui est disposé de manière à pouvoir être réglé au moins en hauteur.
  9. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que parmi les éléments du dispositif de lecture, pour l'essentiel seul le récepteur de données (9) est suspendu au support (10) et d'autres composants (18) électroniques du dispositif de lecture destinés à transformer les données captées par le récepteur de données en signaux électriques, sont disposés à un autre endroit, par exemple dans ou sur le support (10).
  10. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce qu'une barrière, un tourniquet (2) ou analogue est suspendu avec le récepteur de données au support (10) et est commandé en fonction des données captées par le récepteur de données (6, 7) et traitées par le dispositif de lecture (3, 8) associé.
  11. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le support (10) s'étend sensiblement horizontalement.
  12. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce que le support (10) est monté avec possibilité de réglage en hauteur.
  13. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que le support (10) est monté de façon à pouvoir pivoter de préférence autour d'un axe (17) sensiblement vertical.
  14. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 13, caractérisé en ce que le support (10) est monté unilatéralement et l'axe s'étend latéralement à côté de tous les récepteurs de données suspendus au support.
  15. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 14, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur de données (9) est monté sur le support (10) avec possibilité de réglage en hauteur.
  16. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 15, caractérisé en ce que le support (10) est fixé sous forme de bras latéral à une colonne (14) ancrée dans le sol.
  17. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 16, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de lecture (3, 8) envoie les données lues sur le support de données (6, 7), sous forme de signaux électriques à un dispositif comparateur destiné à contrôler les données, et ce dispositif comparateur commande, en fonction du résultat du contrôle, un dispositif périphérique, par exemple une barrière, un tourniquet (2), une caméra vidéo ou un dispositif d'alarme.
  18. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 17, caractérisé en ce que des données peuvent être enregistrées sur les supports de données (6, 7).
  19. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 18, caractérisé en ce que les récepteurs de données (5, 9) fonctionnent également comme émetteurs de données pour enregistrer des données sur les supports de données (6, 7).
  20. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que l'espace libre s'étend horizontalement vers l'extérieur sur au moins 20 cm (de préférence au moins 50 cm) de chaque côté des bords extérieurs inférieurs du récepteur de données ou d'un support ou d'un boítier de celui-ci et présente une hauteur libre d'au moins 20 cm (de préférence au moins 30 cm) au-dessus de la surface où se tiennent les personnes passant le dispositif de contrôle.
  21. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 20, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur de données (9), un boítier (21) du récepteur de données et/ou un élément fonctionnel (20) appartenant au récepteur de données est transparent.
  22. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 21, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur de données est une antenne (9) de préférence en forme de boucle et que l'élément fonctionnel est un écran (20) transparent destiné à isoler les champs entourant l'antenne (9).
  23. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que l'écran est une grille ou un treillis.
  24. Dispositif de contrôle selon la revendication 22, caractérisé en ce que l'écran est une plaque en métal, de préférence une plaque en métal déployé pourvue de plusieurs orifices de passage.
  25. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 22 à 24, caractérisé en ce que l'écran (20), vu en projection, est en un matériau non transparent sur moins de 20% de sa surface totale et comporte des orifices intermédiaires représentant au moins 80% de la surface totale.
  26. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 22 à 25, caractérisé en ce que l'écran est en un matériau électriquement conducteur et non magnétique, par exemple en aluminium.
  27. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 21 à 26, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur de données, de préférence une antenne avec un écran, est entouré par un boítier fermé en matériau transparent, par exemple en verre acrylique.
  28. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 21 à 27, caractérisé en ce que le récepteur de données (9) est coulé dans un matériau transparent durcissable.
  29. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 22 à 28, caractérisé en ce que l'écran est déposé par vaporisation sur un support transparent.
  30. Dispositif de contrôle selon l'une des revendications 22 à 29, caractérisé en ce que au moins une antenne est disposée de part et d'autre d'un écran plat.
EP95923114A 1994-07-01 1995-06-30 Dispositif de controle Expired - Lifetime EP0770249B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT130294 1994-07-01
AT1302/94 1994-07-01
PCT/AT1995/000140 WO1996001459A1 (fr) 1994-07-01 1995-06-30 Dispositif de controle

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0770249A1 EP0770249A1 (fr) 1997-05-02
EP0770249B1 true EP0770249B1 (fr) 1998-11-18

Family

ID=3510950

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95923114A Expired - Lifetime EP0770249B1 (fr) 1994-07-01 1995-06-30 Dispositif de controle

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0770249B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE173555T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59504276D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996001459A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705499B1 (fr) * 2005-03-24 2019-01-02 Skidata Ag Dispositif de détection d'un support de données
WO2024056158A1 (fr) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-21 Outby Ab Porte de commande d'accès améliorée pour personnes individuelles

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB9608173D0 (en) * 1996-04-19 1996-06-26 Hunter Geoffrey S R Electrically controlled access/monitoring system
US6617960B1 (en) 1998-02-18 2003-09-09 Teamaxess Ticketing Gmbh Arrangement for controlling access of persons, and access terminal
DE19831767C2 (de) * 1998-07-15 2002-03-28 Skidata Ag Durchgangskontrolleinrichtung für berührungslose Datenträger
FR2792442B1 (fr) * 1999-04-13 2001-06-29 Cahors App Elec Terminal, procede et systeme de gestion de transactions monetaires et de fourniture de service
ITMI20012533A1 (it) * 2001-11-30 2003-05-30 Alfi Srl Procedimento di fruizione personalizzata di impianti sciistici e simili
AT10305U1 (de) * 2007-05-10 2008-12-15 Axess Ag Einrichtung zur berührungslosen kontrolle von personen
CN103178323B (zh) * 2011-12-26 2015-04-15 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 天线吊挂装置
WO2020160587A1 (fr) 2019-02-08 2020-08-13 Allflex Australia Pty Ltd Lecteur d'étiquette d'animal électronique

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT391375B (de) * 1986-10-23 1990-09-25 Skidata Gmbh Datentraeger zum datenverkehr mit mindestens einer kontrollstation
IT1211771B (it) * 1987-09-11 1989-11-03 Rinaldi Massimo Sistema di controllo di traffico per mezzi mobili e/o persone utilizzante una stazione fissa ed un elemento programmabile portato da detti mezzi mobili e/o persone
IT1257419B (it) * 1992-09-03 1996-01-15 Marconi Spa Impianto e metodo di rilevamento automatico di veicoli in movimento, con interscambio di dati, in particolare con addebito automatico di pedaggi.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1705499B1 (fr) * 2005-03-24 2019-01-02 Skidata Ag Dispositif de détection d'un support de données
WO2024056158A1 (fr) * 2022-09-13 2024-03-21 Outby Ab Porte de commande d'accès améliorée pour personnes individuelles

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE173555T1 (de) 1998-12-15
WO1996001459A1 (fr) 1996-01-18
DE59504276D1 (de) 1998-12-24
EP0770249A1 (fr) 1997-05-02

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