EP0762059A2 - Dispositif électrique de sécurité pour une cuisinière ou une plaque de cuisson et méthode d'opération d'une cuisinière ou d'une plaque de cuisson - Google Patents
Dispositif électrique de sécurité pour une cuisinière ou une plaque de cuisson et méthode d'opération d'une cuisinière ou d'une plaque de cuisson Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0762059A2 EP0762059A2 EP96109964A EP96109964A EP0762059A2 EP 0762059 A2 EP0762059 A2 EP 0762059A2 EP 96109964 A EP96109964 A EP 96109964A EP 96109964 A EP96109964 A EP 96109964A EP 0762059 A2 EP0762059 A2 EP 0762059A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- safety device
- reset
- switch
- time
- hotplate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B1/00—Details of electric heating devices
- H05B1/02—Automatic switching arrangements specially adapted to apparatus ; Control of heating devices
- H05B1/0227—Applications
- H05B1/0252—Domestic applications
- H05B1/0258—For cooking
- H05B1/0261—For cooking of food
- H05B1/0266—Cooktops
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A62—LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C—FIRE-FIGHTING
- A62C3/00—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
- A62C3/006—Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for kitchens or stoves
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F24C15/00—Details
- F24C15/20—Removing cooking fumes
- F24C15/2021—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety systems
Definitions
- the invention relates to an electrical safety device for kitchen stoves or fireplaces that are operated energetically with electrical energy or combustible gases, according to the preamble of claim 1, and to a method for operating a kitchen stove or a hotplate according to the preamble of claim 10.
- DE 30 39 246 A1 discloses an extractor hood with a controllable blower motor for use in kitchens, which has a sensor element that responds to moisture and / or haze and / or smoke and / or heat and faces the stove surface. Furthermore, two sensor elements can be present, one on the side of the cooker hood facing the stove and the other on the side of the cooker shielded from the stove surface. From DE 37 37 712 C2 an electric cooker is known which automatically switches off one or more heat sources after switching on a heat source via an operating switch and after a predetermined time without any further switching, and likewise after the predetermined time since the last switching of a heat source the electric stove is switched off automatically. Likewise, DE 35 35 743 A1 a shutdown safety device for electric cookers is known, which ensures a complete shutdown of the electric cooker in the event of overheating.
- the power supply includes a resettable switch-off device to switch off the power supply when the current rises above a predetermined value.
- the shutdown device comprises a smoke detector which is mounted outside the cooker and is capable of emitting an electrical signal in the event of smoke.
- a device for interrupting the power supply is connected to the above-mentioned signal transmitter in order to automatically interrupt the power supply to the cooker.
- a device for detecting a predetermined boiling state of a liquid is known from the US-PS 50 79 407, which is located on a hob of a kitchen range.
- a moisture sensor delivers a first signal at a predetermined humidity, which actuates a timer circuit which supplies a second signal which is capable of triggering an audible or visible alarm, and also to control or control the heating source with which the liquid is heated. switch off.
- a stable multivibrator is used within the timer circuit, on which the signal from the moisture sensor is applied.
- the invention has for its object to reduce the given operational risk of cookers and hobs, which are operated energetically with electrical energy or flammable gases, and the associated risk of a house fire and thus the environmental impact of pollutants, which are economically justifiable in such fires to reduce; Furthermore, any existing stove or hotplate should be able to be retrofitted.
- the object is achieved, according to the invention, by various sensors arranged above the kitchen stove and / or the hotplate, which are smoke sensors and / or temperature sensors and / or moisture sensors and / or grease vapor sensors and / or flame sensors, the signals of which are processed by evaluation electronics equipped with a timer whose an exit with a Separating element, preferably an electrical switch or electromagnetic valve, is connected for the energy supply for the kitchen stove or the hotplate, in such a way that the evaluation electronics limit values for smoke and / or temperature and / or water vapor and / or grease vapor and / or flames can be specified, which are at If the time supply exceeds a predefined time, switch off the energy supply to the kitchen range or the cooking zone with a time delay, the evaluation electronics having a reset input that can be operated by the operator, with which the output signal of the evaluation electronics for switching off the energy supply to the kitchen range or the cooking range can be reset within the preset switch-off time.
- a Separating element preferably an electrical switch or electromagnetic valve
- the evaluation electronics can emit a time-delayed switch-off signal that can be reset within the delay time for the energy supply to the kitchen range or the cooking zone.
- the invention has the advantage that the electrical safety device according to the invention can be drastically reduced with an economically justifiable effort, the given operational risk of kitchen stoves or hotplates and the risk of a house fire. This also drastically reduces the environmental impact of pollutants that arise from such fires.
- Another economic advantage lies in the fact that the invention gives older and / or disabled people the opportunity to live longer and, above all, more safely and independently in their apartments without moving to a retirement home. Virtually all existing cookers or hotplates that are operated energetically with electrical energy or flammable gases can be easily retrofitted by a gas and / or electrician, which ensures a high level of attractiveness for the dissemination of the invention.
- this has a time-controlled safety main switch for starting the kitchen range or the hotplate, which, after a predeterminable time, but at least after a predetermined time has elapsed, in principle the energy supply to the kitchen stove or the hotplate, even without reaching a limit value how smoke and / or temperature and / or the water and / or grease vapor and / or flames, is able to switch off due to the passage of time.
- the safety device can have an extinguishing system which can be activated when detecting flames and / or a specific, predetermined concentration of smoke development and / or when a predetermined temperature is exceeded.
- the evaluation electronics can emit acoustic and / or optical warning signals before the kitchen stove is switched off.
- the evaluation electronics of the safety device can trigger an increasing or swelling acoustic and / or optical signal for signaling to the operator so that he actuates the reset, in order thereby to activate the pre-armed switch-off signal within the possible range Deactivate switch-off time.
- the safety device can preferably be integrated in an extractor hood above the kitchen range or the hotplate.
- the safety device can have a central temperature sensor connected to the evaluation electronics for integrally detecting the temperature, which is able to act on its response to the main safety switch.
- a method for monitoring kitchen stoves and / or hotplates which are operated energetically with electrical energy or combustible gases, using an electrical safety device arranged above the kitchen stove and / or the hotplate with evaluation electronics which have at least one acoustic and / or optical signal detector is characterized in that temperature, smoke development, water and / or grease vapor and / or flames are monitored by means of electrical sensors which are preset to a predetermined limit value and whose output signals are recorded in an electronic evaluation unit, with a or respond to several of the limit values within a predetermined limit value period of the acoustic signal and / or optical signaling device, but within this time period no cut-off of the power supply to the kitchen range or the cooking zone is triggered and the operator in response to the response of the acoustic and / or optical signal Signal detectors, preferably within a further, predefinable reset time period, must manually trigger a reset signal in order to ensure a further energy supply to the kitchen range and / or the cooking zone and the
- an electrical safety device for a kitchen stove 1 is preferably and for the most part integrated into an extractor hood 2, a separating element 3 being arranged within an energy supply line 4 for the kitchen stove 1, which can be a gas pipe or an electrical pipe is either an electromagnetically actuated valve or an electrical isolating switch.
- An energy line 6 leads from the separating element 3 to the kitchen stove 1, and a control line 5 leads into the separating element 3, with which the separating element 3 with the extractor hood 2 and the units arranged there electrically connected is.
- the extractor hood 2 is supplied with electrical energy via an electrical power supply 7.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of the elements of the safety device, which can be integrated within the extractor hood 2 of Figure 1.
- a control panel 8 Arranged within a control panel 8 are at least one optical and one acoustic detector 9, 10 as well as a reset button 11 for resetting the output signal of the evaluation electronics and possibly a button 37, which can be identical to the reset button 11, but which can also be assigned other control functions.
- a foot switch or the like can be present instead of the button.
- An exhaust air monitoring field 12 comprises at least one thermal sensor 13, 19 for the exhaust air, a fan 14 and a smoke sensor 15. Likewise, separate from the smoke sensor 15, at least one sensor 35 can be arranged which specifically responds to water and / or grease vapor.
- a hob monitoring device 16 has a majority of thermal sensors 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, with such a thermal sensor preferably being assigned to each hob.
- the centrally arranged thermal sensor 19 can preferably serve for the integral detection of the temperature and thus also of the exhaust air.
- an oven monitor 22 can also be equipped with a temperature sensor 23.
- a specific flame sensor 38 can also be present, which can also be integrated in the exhaust air monitoring field 12 and which is preferably an IR sensor.
- a central evaluation electronics 24 which can also be arranged in the extractor hood 2, electrical leads 25, 26, 27, 28 lead to the elements mentioned, as well as the electrical evaluation electronics 24 are connected to the electrical control line 5 to the separating element 3, as well the electrical power supply 7 of the electrical safety device or the extractor hood 2 is routed via the evaluation electronics 24.
- the function of the device is as follows:
- the electrical sensors 13, 15, 35 of the exhaust air monitoring field 12 and the sensors 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 of the hob monitoring 16 monitor the temperatures of the exhaust air as well as of the individual hotplates and of any arising Smoke and, if necessary, water vapor and fat vapor.
- limit values are specified for the individual sensors, when exceeded, the evaluation electronics emits an output pulse to the separating element 3, which disconnects the energy supply via the line 6 to the kitchen range 1. Or the evaluation electronics 24 actuates a main safety switch 34, which in turn actuates the separating element 3 and interrupts the energy supply to the kitchen stove 1.
- the evaluation electronics 24 also has a timer or a timer, by means of which the cooking time can also be monitored.
- the timer or the time switch switches the kitchen stove off under all circumstances after a predetermined period of time, although this period of time cannot exceed a predetermined limit value, for example one hour.
- the kitchen stove 1 can be restarted immediately by operating the main safety switch 34.
- the timer has the task of also triggering the separating element 3 within one or more presettable short limit time periods when one or more preset limit values of the sensors, such as with regard to the temperature or when detecting smoke or water or fat vapor or flames, is triggered and switch off the kitchen stove from the power supply.
- These short or short limit value periods after one of the limit values mentioned can be, for example, 10 to 30 seconds.
- the reset time period can be smaller or larger than the limit value time period, just as the reset time period either exceeds the limit value time period or can be within the same time.
- the two time periods can be specified independently of one another, and it is usually not possible to intervene in an increasing limit value.
- the smoke sensors can trigger a swelling acoustic and / or signal, which is intended to induce the operator to press the reset button 11 or, for example, several times at shorter intervals Notify button 37 that everything is OK. If this message or multiple messages does not occur within a specified period of time, for example again within 10 to 25 seconds, the kitchen range is switched off again from the energy supply.
- FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of a device which is integrated in an extractor hood 2, in which a grease filter 29 and an extinguishing system 36 are arranged in addition to the elements mentioned; specific flame detectors may also be present.
- a large-area button 37 is arranged within the control panel 8.
- the electrical safety device can be supplemented by an automatic fire extinguishing system 36 with the effect that in the event of a fire occurring despite the existing safety measures, e.g. due to the fact that flammable objects are in the flame area of a gas stove, the damage remains as small as possible. If a fire should nevertheless occur, the extinguishing system 36 is activated automatically and extinguishes the fire with an extinguishing agent suitable according to the prior art.
- a central temperature sensor 19 is advantageously provided for integral monitoring of the temperature, which switches the kitchen stove off under all circumstances, for example when a given limit value is reached, the signal from this temperature sensor 19 not being able to be reset by means of the reset button 11.
- the object of the invention is particularly applicable in households and provides an electrical safety device that a Switching off a kitchen stove or hotplates due to unusual heat development with reset option and independently switching off due to smoke development with reset option, both options can be integrated with an extinguishing system.
- the safety device can have separate sensors for water vapor and / or grease vapor and or flames.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Electric Stoves And Ranges (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19522300A DE19522300C2 (de) | 1995-06-20 | 1995-06-20 | Elektrische Sicherheitsvorrichtung für Kochstellen |
DE19522300 | 1995-06-20 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0762059A2 true EP0762059A2 (fr) | 1997-03-12 |
EP0762059A3 EP0762059A3 (fr) | 1997-12-17 |
EP0762059B1 EP0762059B1 (fr) | 2001-08-29 |
Family
ID=7764753
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96109964A Expired - Lifetime EP0762059B1 (fr) | 1995-06-20 | 1996-06-20 | Dispositif électrique de sécurité pour une cuisinière ou une plaque de cuisson et méthode d'opération d'une cuisinière ou d'une plaque de cuisson |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0762059B1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE19522300C2 (fr) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000066950A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Hotte de cuisiniere |
CN104281126A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-14 | 苏州博菡环保科技有限公司 | 一种油烟净化器在线监控装置及系统 |
EP3137817A4 (fr) * | 2014-05-01 | 2018-01-10 | Broan-Nutone Llc. | Système de hotte aspirante à capteurs et procédé |
EP3411631B1 (fr) | 2016-02-03 | 2020-01-22 | Intell Properties B.V. | Hotte de cuisinière et son agencement d'alimentation électrique |
EP3440407B1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2021-06-23 | Wilhelm Bruckbauer | Dispositif d'extraction de fumées comprenant un dispositif de commande |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE29703361U1 (de) * | 1997-02-25 | 1997-06-26 | Buerkert Werke Gmbh & Co | Sicherheitseinrichtung für Erdgasanlagen bei Endverbrauchern |
SE509101C2 (sv) * | 1997-04-22 | 1998-12-07 | Thorsman & Co Ab | Anordning för styrning av elmatningen till objekt |
DE29911719U1 (de) * | 1999-07-06 | 2000-08-24 | Hoelldobler Johann | Abschalteinrichtung für Koch- und Heizgeräte |
DE19941296A1 (de) * | 1999-08-31 | 2001-03-01 | Klaus Schmiedel | Einrichtungsgegenstände und technische Ausrüstungen |
DE10000841B4 (de) * | 2000-01-12 | 2010-03-04 | Max Homeier | Dunstabzugshaube |
DE10026457A1 (de) * | 2000-05-27 | 2001-11-29 | Guenther Mayer | Anwesenheits-Überwachungs-Einrichtung |
DE10103405B4 (de) * | 2001-01-09 | 2006-06-08 | HiServ Gebäudedienstleistungen GmbH | Absaugeinrichtung für eine Küchenanordnung und Küchenanordnung |
DE10109930A1 (de) * | 2001-02-22 | 2002-09-12 | Friedrich Traugott Gott Dippon | Dunstabzugshaube mit Feuerlöscheinrichtung |
DE10222407A1 (de) * | 2002-05-21 | 2003-12-11 | Bsh Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete | Dunstabzugsvorrichtung mit erweiterten Funktionen |
DE10307247A1 (de) * | 2003-02-17 | 2004-08-26 | E.G.O. Elektro-Gerätebau GmbH | Einrichtung zum Absaugen von Abluft eines Elektrowärmegeräts und Verfahren zum Betrieb derselben |
ES2250014B1 (es) * | 2005-09-28 | 2006-11-16 | Laura Ortiz Murat | Dispositivo de control para aparatos de cocina y aparato de cocina dotado de dicho dispositivo. |
DE102006041581A1 (de) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-06 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Verfahren zum Schutz vor Überhitzung einer Dunstabzugsvorrichtung |
DE102006060744A1 (de) * | 2006-12-21 | 2008-06-26 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Sicherheitsschaltungsanordnung, Haushaltsgerät sowie Verfahren zum sicheren Betrieb eines Haushaltsgerätes |
DE102008009202A1 (de) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dunstabzugssystem mit separatem Filtergehäuse |
FI121608B (fi) * | 2008-07-04 | 2011-01-31 | Safera Oy | Liesiturvajärjestelmä |
DE202010005775U1 (de) * | 2010-04-16 | 2011-09-23 | Wilfried Pöllet | Brandmelder |
DE102011006470B4 (de) * | 2011-03-31 | 2016-07-28 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Vorrichtung zur Kombinierten Brandmeldung und -bekämpfung |
DE102011088079A1 (de) * | 2011-12-09 | 2013-06-13 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Dunstabzugshaube, Küchenmöbel und Anordnung |
EP2634495A3 (fr) * | 2012-02-24 | 2017-07-12 | Cabinova AB | Appareil permettant de surveiller des plaques chauffantes |
AT514466A1 (de) * | 2013-07-10 | 2015-01-15 | Gerfried Dipl Ing Cebrat | Energie-sparende Dunstabzug-Kochstellen-Kombination |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3039246A1 (de) | 1980-10-17 | 1982-05-19 | Gebrüder Mayer KG, 5760 Arnsberg | Dunstabzugshaube, insbesondere zum einsatz in kuechen |
DE3535743A1 (de) | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-16 | Gerhard Sedlmeir | Abschalt-sicherung fuer elektro-kochherde |
US4659909A (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1987-04-21 | Knutson Arthur E | Kitchen range safety shutoff |
DE3737712C2 (fr) | 1987-11-06 | 1991-04-25 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
US5079407A (en) | 1990-01-09 | 1992-01-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Boil condition detection device for a range |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4121199A (en) * | 1975-09-08 | 1978-10-17 | Young Hurshel F | Sentinel system for grease extracting ventilators |
-
1995
- 1995-06-20 DE DE19522300A patent/DE19522300C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-06-20 DE DE59607570T patent/DE59607570D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-06-20 EP EP96109964A patent/EP0762059B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3039246A1 (de) | 1980-10-17 | 1982-05-19 | Gebrüder Mayer KG, 5760 Arnsberg | Dunstabzugshaube, insbesondere zum einsatz in kuechen |
DE3535743A1 (de) | 1985-10-07 | 1987-04-16 | Gerhard Sedlmeir | Abschalt-sicherung fuer elektro-kochherde |
US4659909A (en) | 1986-01-23 | 1987-04-21 | Knutson Arthur E | Kitchen range safety shutoff |
DE3737712C2 (fr) | 1987-11-06 | 1991-04-25 | Licentia Patent-Verwaltungs-Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt, De | |
US5079407A (en) | 1990-01-09 | 1992-01-07 | Whirlpool Corporation | Boil condition detection device for a range |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2000066950A1 (fr) * | 1999-04-29 | 2000-11-09 | Aktiebolaget Electrolux | Hotte de cuisiniere |
EP3137817A4 (fr) * | 2014-05-01 | 2018-01-10 | Broan-Nutone Llc. | Système de hotte aspirante à capteurs et procédé |
CN104281126A (zh) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-14 | 苏州博菡环保科技有限公司 | 一种油烟净化器在线监控装置及系统 |
EP3411631B1 (fr) | 2016-02-03 | 2020-01-22 | Intell Properties B.V. | Hotte de cuisinière et son agencement d'alimentation électrique |
EP3411631B2 (fr) † | 2016-02-03 | 2023-07-12 | Intell Properties B.V. | Hotte de cuisinière et son agencement d'alimentation électrique |
EP3440407B1 (fr) | 2016-04-08 | 2021-06-23 | Wilhelm Bruckbauer | Dispositif d'extraction de fumées comprenant un dispositif de commande |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0762059A3 (fr) | 1997-12-17 |
DE19522300A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
DE19522300C2 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
DE59607570D1 (de) | 2001-10-04 |
EP0762059B1 (fr) | 2001-08-29 |
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