EP0750683B1 - Verfahren zum beeinflussen von mass- und formänderungen beim härten von werkstücken - Google Patents
Verfahren zum beeinflussen von mass- und formänderungen beim härten von werkstücken Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0750683B1 EP0750683B1 EP95912245A EP95912245A EP0750683B1 EP 0750683 B1 EP0750683 B1 EP 0750683B1 EP 95912245 A EP95912245 A EP 95912245A EP 95912245 A EP95912245 A EP 95912245A EP 0750683 B1 EP0750683 B1 EP 0750683B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- workpieces
- mandrel
- hardening
- mandrel fixture
- fixture
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005489 elastic deformation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005255 carburizing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000734 martensite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/62—Quenching devices
- C21D1/673—Quenching devices for die quenching
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0006—Details, accessories not peculiar to any of the following furnaces
- C21D9/0025—Supports; Baskets; Containers; Covers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/32—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for gear wheels, worm wheels, or the like
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for influencing of dimensional and shape changes when hardening in particular rotationally symmetrical workpieces.
- Martensite formation is known to be significant Steel increases hardness. Marked with hardships a heat treatment in which the workpiece, based on the hardening temperature for an austenitic structure, is cooled in a quenching medium in such a way that martensite formation occurs.
- hardening components When hardening components occurs default that in an unavoidable proportion resulting from the structural changes, and an avoidable Share that depends on process-specific conditions can be divided.
- the workpieces are hardened immediately after Carburizing on mechanical aids with a given Diameter applied and cooled in the quenching medium. In the course of this cooling, the workpieces shrink this diameter under plastic and elastic deformation on.
- the mechanical aids mentioned include so-called Mandrel fixtures and force-related devices, so-called spreading tools.
- thorn fixtures are used.
- DE-A 41 33 799 describes a method for hardening of rotationally symmetrical workpieces, at that the quenching of the workpieces in at least two periods he follows. In a first period shrinks the workpiece to a first diameter of the mechanical aids with predominantly plastic deformation on. In a subsequent period this process is continued in such a way that the workpiece shrunk to a smaller second diameter. The amount of plastic deformation is during this period of time much less.
- the present invention is based on the object the known methods for influencing dimensional and shape changes when hardening using mandrel fixtures simplify and cheapen.
- the solution according to the invention becomes a method to influence dimensional and shape changes during hardening provided by workpieces according to the generic term, through the process steps: stacking the workpieces on the mandrel fixture, carburizing and quenching the on the Thorn fixture located workpieces and removal of Workpieces are marked by the mandrel fixture.
- the proposed Procedure is valuable with a number Advantages. The hardness results are high reproducible. It is not an expensive handling of the parts required in the oven. Due to the simplified procedure can use simpler and therefore cheaper ovens will. The furnaces can be easily automated will. Different batches can be made in a single batch Parts are manufactured. By simplifying it there is a high potential for savings compared to the previous heat treatment costs available.
- the workpieces have proven to be advantageous to be fixed on the mandrel fixture after stacking. Around In this way, the workpieces can be avoided for example, complaining.
- a mechanical tool is preferably used for the method according to the invention Hardening workpieces in a quenching medium a given diameter under plastic and elastic Shrink deformation, which Aid consists of a mandrel fixture, which when carburizing the Do not carburize workpieces. There is therefore no conversion the surface of the mandrel fixture into a hardness structure instead of.
- the coating can preferably be produced by nickel plating or copper plating.
- a thorn fixture with a high resistance to Aging is characterized by the fact that it consists of a high-alloy Steel is made.
- the process is based on the knowledge that a Time and cost savings when hardening workpieces in of ongoing production can be achieved if the individual operations: carburizing the workpieces, stacking the workpieces on the mandrel fixture and quenching under plastic and elastic deformation of the workpieces, in a process flow can be combined with each other.
- the hardening process according to the invention continues from the work steps: stacking the workpieces a mandrel fixture, carburizing and quenching the workpieces together.
- the mandrel fixture and the workpieces to be hardened to hardening temperature brought. Shrink under oil when quenched the workpieces on the mandrel fixture.
- the mandrel fixture needed due to their larger mass, longer until (on the Oil temperature) is quenched. Because of the volume difference due to the temperature gradient between the workpieces and the mandrel fixture initially shrink the workpieces - with mainly plastic deformation - to a larger one Diameter of the mandrel fixture. In the further course cooling down reduces the diameter of the mandrel fixture, the workpiece follows this change in diameter. In this stage of the process, a plastic one can again Deformation take place, which, measured by the proportion of plastic Deformation in the first step, however is much lower. To quench the workpieces to keep it flat, it is advantageous to keep the workpieces after the Weighing on the mandrel fixture weighed down. After the final quenching of the work pieces shrinks the mandrel fixture to its original size, so that the workpieces can be easily removed from the mandrel fixture.
- the proposed method sets a mandrel fixture ahead that does not carburize when the workpieces are carburized, d. H. there is no conversion of the surface of the Mandrel fixture in a hardness structure.
- it can be nickel-plated or be copper-plated.
- the mandrel fixture be made of a high-alloy steel, the does not follow the process of transformation into a structure of hardship.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Articles (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
- Forging (AREA)
Description
Claims (3)
- Verfahren zum Beeinflussen von Maß- und Formänderungen beim Härten von Werkstücken, die in einem Abschreckmedium auf mechanische Hilfsmittel in Form einer Dornfixtur, mit einem vorgegebenen Durchmesser unter plastischer und elastischer Verformung aufschrumpfen, gekennzeichnet durch die Verfahrensschritte:
Stapeln der Werkstücke auf der Dornfixtur, Aufkohlen und Abschrekken der auf der Dornfixtur befindlichen Werkstücke sowie Entfernen der Werkstücke von der Dornfixtur. - Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Werkstücke nach dem Stapeln auf der Dornfixtur fixiert werden.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Werkstücke beschwert werden.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4408924 | 1994-03-16 | ||
DE4408924A DE4408924A1 (de) | 1994-03-16 | 1994-03-16 | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Beeinflussen von Maß- und Formänderungen beim Härten von Werkstücken |
PCT/EP1995/000913 WO1995025182A1 (de) | 1994-03-16 | 1995-03-11 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beeinflussen von mass- und formänderungen beim härten von werkstücken |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0750683A1 EP0750683A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
EP0750683B1 true EP0750683B1 (de) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=6512943
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95912245A Expired - Lifetime EP0750683B1 (de) | 1994-03-16 | 1995-03-11 | Verfahren zum beeinflussen von mass- und formänderungen beim härten von werkstücken |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0750683B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09510261A (de) |
KR (1) | KR970701794A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE173300T1 (de) |
BR (1) | BR9507081A (de) |
DE (2) | DE4408924A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2124537T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995025182A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103032069A (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽省皖江机电设备制造有限公司 | 一种采煤机截齿的生产方法 |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103447758A (zh) * | 2013-07-18 | 2013-12-18 | 陕西奥邦锻造有限公司 | 一种截齿硬质合金钎焊和热处理一体化的工艺方法 |
CN112522499B (zh) * | 2020-11-11 | 2022-08-02 | 中国航发中传机械有限公司 | 一种航空用斜幅板圆柱齿轮的热处理方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3177563A (en) * | 1960-06-28 | 1965-04-13 | Laval Turbine | Method of treating gears and the like |
US4212690A (en) * | 1979-03-23 | 1980-07-15 | Nasa | Heat treat fixture and method of heat treating |
CH647811A5 (de) * | 1981-06-19 | 1985-02-15 | Maag Zahnraeder & Maschinen Ag | Verfahren zur verringerung des haerteverzugs beim einsatzhaerten grosser zahnkraenze aus stahl und hierfuer geeigneter stuetzkoerper. |
FR2593192B1 (fr) * | 1986-01-20 | 1992-01-24 | Stein Heurtey | Installation de chauffage et de trempe sous presse de pieces metalliques |
DE3906217C1 (en) * | 1989-02-28 | 1989-11-23 | Daimler-Benz Aktiengesellschaft, 7000 Stuttgart, De | Rod- or ring-shaped workpiece-adapted receiving device for rotationally symmetrical workpieces |
DE4133799A1 (de) * | 1990-10-15 | 1992-04-16 | Zahnradfabrik Friedrichshafen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum beeinflussen von mass- und formaenderungen beim haerten von werkstuecken |
-
1994
- 1994-03-16 DE DE4408924A patent/DE4408924A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1995
- 1995-03-11 AT AT95912245T patent/ATE173300T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-11 BR BR9507081A patent/BR9507081A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-03-11 DE DE59504224T patent/DE59504224D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-03-11 KR KR1019960704868A patent/KR970701794A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1995-03-11 ES ES95912245T patent/ES2124537T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-11 EP EP95912245A patent/EP0750683B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-11 JP JP7523826A patent/JPH09510261A/ja active Pending
- 1995-03-11 WO PCT/EP1995/000913 patent/WO1995025182A1/de active IP Right Grant
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103032069A (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2013-04-10 | 安徽省皖江机电设备制造有限公司 | 一种采煤机截齿的生产方法 |
CN103032069B (zh) * | 2012-10-22 | 2015-01-14 | 安徽省皖江机电设备制造有限公司 | 一种采煤机截齿的生产方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2124537T3 (es) | 1999-02-01 |
DE59504224D1 (de) | 1998-12-17 |
KR970701794A (ko) | 1997-04-12 |
ATE173300T1 (de) | 1998-11-15 |
DE4408924A1 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
EP0750683A1 (de) | 1997-01-02 |
JPH09510261A (ja) | 1997-10-14 |
BR9507081A (pt) | 1997-09-16 |
WO1995025182A1 (de) | 1995-09-21 |
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