EP0748408A1 - Flammgehemmtes nicht gewebtes textiles gebilde - Google Patents
Flammgehemmtes nicht gewebtes textiles gebildeInfo
- Publication number
- EP0748408A1 EP0748408A1 EP95935288A EP95935288A EP0748408A1 EP 0748408 A1 EP0748408 A1 EP 0748408A1 EP 95935288 A EP95935288 A EP 95935288A EP 95935288 A EP95935288 A EP 95935288A EP 0748408 A1 EP0748408 A1 EP 0748408A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- flame
- retardant
- structure according
- dioxaphosphinanyl
- incorporated
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41D—OUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
- A41D31/00—Materials specially adapted for outerwear
- A41D31/04—Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
- A41D31/08—Heat resistant; Fire retardant
- A41D31/085—Heat resistant; Fire retardant using layered materials
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G11/00—Table linen
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G9/00—Bed-covers; Counterpanes; Travelling rugs; Sleeping rugs; Sleeping bags; Pillows
- A47G9/02—Bed linen; Blankets; Counterpanes
- A47G9/0238—Bed linen
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/425—Cellulose series
- D04H1/4258—Regenerated cellulose series
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4326—Condensation or reaction polymers
- D04H1/4334—Polyamides
- D04H1/4342—Aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/42—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties characterised by the use of certain kinds of fibres insofar as this use has no preponderant influence on the consolidation of the fleece
- D04H1/4382—Stretched reticular film fibres; Composite fibres; Mixed fibres; Ultrafine fibres; Fibres for artificial leather
- D04H1/43835—Mixed fibres, e.g. at least two chemically different fibres or fibre blends
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
- D04H1/00—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres
- D04H1/40—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties
- D04H1/44—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling
- D04H1/46—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres
- D04H1/492—Non-woven fabrics formed wholly or mainly of staple fibres or like relatively short fibres from fleeces or layers composed of fibres without existing or potential cohesive properties the fleeces or layers being consolidated by mechanical means, e.g. by rolling by needling or like operations to cause entanglement of fibres by fluid jet
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/285—Phosphines; Phosphine oxides; Phosphine sulfides; Phosphinic or phosphinous acids or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/322—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen
- D06M13/44—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing nitrogen containing nitrogen and phosphorus
- D06M13/453—Phosphates or phosphites containing nitrogen atoms
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/689—Hydroentangled nonwoven fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/60—Nonwoven fabric [i.e., nonwoven strand or fiber material]
- Y10T442/696—Including strand or fiber material which is stated to have specific attributes [e.g., heat or fire resistance, chemical or solvent resistance, high absorption for aqueous compositions, water solubility, heat shrinkability, etc.]
Definitions
- the invention relates to a flame-retardant, non-woven textile structure which is produced by binderless consolidation of a nonwoven.
- Flame retardant woven textile structures are known from the literature.
- a StoflF is usually treated with one or more flame retardant compounds.
- Phosphorus-containing compounds in particular have become important as flame-retardant compounds.
- the treatment of cellulosic textile woven structures with phosphorus-containing flame-retardant compounds is described in numerous patents, such as U.S. 5,135,541; US 4,494,951; US 4,487,800; US 4,078,101 and US 4,145,463.
- EP 0 447 605 A1 describes the production of a flame barrier made of nonwoven fabric with a basis weight of 40 to 100 g / m 2 by solidifying the nonwoven fabric using high-energy water jets, the nonwoven fabric consisting of partially graphitized polyacrylonitrile fibers.
- the disadvantage of the flame barrier known from EP 0 447 605 AI is that the polyacrylonitrile fibers are not biodegradable. Furthermore, by graphitizing the polyacrylonitrile fibers before they are processed into the product, an additional cost-causing process step is provided. The blackening of the resulting structure caused by the graphitization further complicates the applicability in many areas.
- WO 93/13249 describes a process for producing a cellulosic product which contains polysilicic acid, the polysilicic acid being modified in some places with aluminum silicate.
- These products, especially fibers are obtained by using a solution of cellulose, e.g. a viscose, SiO 2 in the form of polysilicic acid and spins this solution into fibers, which have then incorporated polysilicic acid chains.
- staple fibers produced in this way can be strengthened by means of water jets to form a non-woven fabric.
- cellulosic fibers in which at least one phosphorus-containing flame-retardant compound is incorporated, is understood in the sense of the invention that the flame-retardant property of the fibers is not only induced during the consolidation process or already in the finished structure according to the invention, but already before the consolidation process, during Laying the fleece is present. It is also essential that the phosphorus-containing compound is incorporated into the fibers and not just applied to the fibers. This measure prevents the compounds from separating out in the course of use and leading to skin irritation or a reduction in flame resistance.
- the fleece is preferably consolidated by means of water jets. It has been found, unexpectedly, that the water jet consolidation, which represents an intensive washing process, does not in any way have a negative effect on the flame-retardant property of the underlying fibers, on the contrary, even flame retardant products result in an adequate manner even with lower basis weights.
- the structure according to the invention has a basis weight of 30 to 120 g / m 2 , preferably 50 to 80 g / m 2 .
- Products with such a low basis weight are very desirable, especially with regard to better wearing comfort. It is surprising, however, that products according to the invention, despite this low basis weight, completely meet the other requirements, particularly with regard to flame resistance.
- the fleece required to produce the structure and thus the structure according to the invention itself essentially consists of the flame-retardant cellulosic fibers, ie that the fleece does not contain any noteworthy additives, for example from other types of fibers.
- the nonwoven and thus the structure according to the invention consists of a mixture of flame-retardant cellulosic fibers and another fiber.
- a structure according to the invention consisting of a fiber mixture is characterized in that this other fiber is a non-melting, high-temperature-resistant fiber, e.g. a polyimide or a polyaramid fiber.
- high-temperature resistant fibers are known and in combination with flame-retardant cellulosic fibers result in flame-retardant articles for very high requirements.
- Another preferred embodiment of the structure according to the invention is characterized in that it corresponds to the firing class s-b according to DIN 66 083.
- This firing class is the highest class that can be achieved by cellulosic fibers, which is sufficient for most areas of application of flame-retardant textiles.
- the requirements for a textile structure to meet the firing class s-b are listed in Table 1 below:
- Burning time Smoldering time
- s Melting and draining Degree of destruction
- An ester, ester amide and / or amide of pyrophosphoric acid, monothiono-, dithiono-, preferably is or as at least one of the flame-retardant phosphorus-containing compounds incorporated in the cellulosic fibers and accordingly contained in the fleece and in the resulting structure.
- Trithiophosphoric acid, triphosphoric acid, monothiono-, dithiono-, trithiono- and or pentathiotriphosphoric acid are used.
- Compounds of this type and their use in cellulosic materials are known from DE-OS 26 22 569 and impart particularly good flame-retardant properties to the structure according to the invention.
- Compounds of this type and their use in cellulosic materials are known from DE-OS 25 32 521.
- Bis- (5,5-dimethyl-2-thiono-l, 3,2-dioxa-phosphinanyl) oxide is used in a particularly advantageous manner as the flame-retardant phosphorus-containing compound.
- This compound is sold under the brand name SANDOFLAM by SANDOZ AG and achieves excellent values when used in the structure according to the invention.
- Example 1 Production of a flame-retardant non-woven textile structure with a basis weight of 50 g / m 2 :
- Viscose FR is a flame-retardant viscose fiber that is produced by LENZING AG and has incorporated flame-retardant phosphorus-containing compounds, as described in DE-OS 25 32 521.
- the fiber data of the viscose FR fibers used for the tests are:
- the fibers have a Limited Oxygen Index (LOI) of 28%.
- the fibers were aerodynamically laid into a tangled nonwoven in a conventional manner and then consolidated on conventional water jet consolidation equipment.
- the apparatus was run through three times, water jets acting at different pressures perpendicular to the fleece in each of 4 different passages (Table 2):
- the resulting non-woven textile structure was dried on a tension-dry fixing frame at a temperature of 100 ° C. at a speed of 5 m / min.
- Example 2 Production of a flame-retardant non-woven textile structure with a basis weight of 60 g / m 2 :
- Example 3 Production of a flame-retardant non-woven textile structure with a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 :
- Table 5 lists the properties of the structures according to the invention produced according to Examples 1 to 3 and the properties of a non-woven textile structure produced by means of a comparative test.
- Thickness mm 0.513 0.513 0.596 0.698
- the tear strength refers to a 5 cm wide piece of the respective textile structure.
- This firing class is only achieved by woven fabrics from a basis weight of approx. 150 g / m 2 .
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Artificial Filaments (AREA)
- Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT2058/94 | 1994-11-07 | ||
AT0205894A AT401656B (de) | 1994-11-07 | 1994-11-07 | Flammfestes nicht gewebtes textiles gebilde |
PCT/AT1995/000213 WO1996014461A1 (de) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-11-06 | Flammgehemmtes nicht gewebtes textiles gebilde |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0748408A1 true EP0748408A1 (de) | 1996-12-18 |
Family
ID=3526876
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95935288A Withdrawn EP0748408A1 (de) | 1994-11-07 | 1995-11-06 | Flammgehemmtes nicht gewebtes textiles gebilde |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5609950A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0748408A1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09509457A (de) |
AT (1) | AT401656B (de) |
AU (1) | AU3736895A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996014461A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (25)
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US6022447A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 2000-02-08 | Kimberly-Clark Corp. | Process for treating a fibrous material and article thereof |
US6867154B1 (en) | 1998-04-20 | 2005-03-15 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Patterned, flame resistant fabrics and method for making same |
US6626964B1 (en) * | 1998-04-20 | 2003-09-30 | Clyde C. Lunsford | Flame and shrinkage resistant fabric blends |
AT406386B (de) * | 1998-07-28 | 2000-04-25 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur herstellung cellulosischer formkörper |
US6596658B1 (en) | 2000-01-24 | 2003-07-22 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Laminated fabric with fire-retardant properties |
US6930064B2 (en) * | 2000-12-15 | 2005-08-16 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Flame-retardant imaged nonwoven fabric |
US20050025962A1 (en) * | 2003-07-28 | 2005-02-03 | Reiyao Zhu | Flame retardant fiber blends comprising flame retardant cellulosic fibers and fabrics and garments made therefrom |
US20050026528A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Forsten Herman Hans | Fire resistant fabric composite, process for fire-blocking a mattress and mattress set, and a mattress and mattress set fire-blocked thereby |
US20050023509A1 (en) * | 2003-07-29 | 2005-02-03 | Bascom Laurence N. | Single layer fireblocking fabric for a mattress or mattress set and process to fireblock same |
US20050032449A1 (en) * | 2003-08-06 | 2005-02-10 | Lovasic Susan L. | Lightweight protective apparel |
US20050170732A1 (en) * | 2004-01-30 | 2005-08-04 | Knoff Warren F. | Multilayer spunlaced nonwoven fire blocking composite |
CA2555532A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-25 | Polymer Group, Inc. | Flame-retardant cellulosic nonwoven fabric |
US7326664B2 (en) * | 2004-03-05 | 2008-02-05 | Polymergroup, Inc. | Structurally stable flame retardant bedding articles |
US20050210584A1 (en) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Lim Hyun S | Layered high loft flame resistant batting, articles containing said batting, and process for making same |
US20060272100A1 (en) | 2005-06-02 | 2006-12-07 | Soltex Inc. | Fireproof non-woven fabric, method of manufacturing thereof and mattress cover obtained thereby |
US20070099525A1 (en) * | 2005-10-28 | 2007-05-03 | Paolo Barberis Canonico | Fireproof cover for spring mattresses |
US8466096B2 (en) * | 2007-04-26 | 2013-06-18 | Afton Chemical Corporation | 1,3,2-dioxaphosphorinane, 2-sulfide derivatives for use as anti-wear additives in lubricant compositions |
DE102009032793A1 (de) * | 2009-07-08 | 2011-01-13 | Nihat Demir | Herstellung von Antirutsch Tischdecken, -Tablettauflagen, -Untersetzer und Antirutsch Zwischenlagen aus Vliesmaterialien (nonwoven) |
AT508846B1 (de) * | 2009-09-17 | 2012-02-15 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Fluoreszierende faser, deren verwendung sowie verfahren zu deren herstellung |
AT511638B1 (de) * | 2011-06-21 | 2016-06-15 | Glanzstoff Bohemia Sro | Hochfestes cellulosisches filament, dessen verwendung sowie verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
CN105040403A (zh) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-11-11 | 常熟新锦江印染有限公司 | 一种棉织物的阻燃整理新工艺 |
BE1024925B1 (nl) | 2017-04-19 | 2018-08-10 | Concordia Textiles Nv | Insectenwerend textielproduct |
BE1026462B1 (nl) | 2018-12-24 | 2020-02-03 | Concordia Textiles Nv | Bedrukbaar weefsel voor multifunctionele bescherming |
WO2020198668A1 (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2020-10-01 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Flame resistant fabrics |
CA3226759A1 (en) | 2021-08-10 | 2023-02-16 | Robert Self | Flame resistant fabrics |
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AT333932B (de) * | 1974-08-20 | 1976-12-27 | Chemiefaser Lenzing Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung flammfester celluloseregeneratfasern |
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DE2622569C2 (de) * | 1975-05-30 | 1986-08-21 | Sandoz-Patent-GmbH, 7850 Lörrach | Flammgehemmte Cellulose |
US4076870A (en) * | 1975-10-01 | 1978-02-28 | Daido-Maruta Finishing Co. Ltd. | Process for treating fibrous products containing cellulosic fibers |
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ZA826861B (en) * | 1981-09-28 | 1983-07-27 | Albright & Wilson | Flameproofing textiles |
DE3147989A1 (de) * | 1981-12-04 | 1983-06-16 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Dekoratives, insbesondere plattenfoermiges formteil, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und seine verwendung |
DE3641151A1 (de) * | 1986-12-02 | 1988-06-09 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Medizinischer saugkoerper mit roentgenkontrastmittel und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
US4780359A (en) * | 1987-04-03 | 1988-10-25 | Gates Formed-Fibre Products, Inc. | Fire retardent structural textile panel |
GB8909627D0 (en) * | 1989-04-27 | 1989-06-14 | Courtaulds Plc | Fibrous material |
FR2647126B1 (fr) * | 1989-05-19 | 1992-01-10 | Duflot & Fils | Complexe textile non tisse destine a former une barriere anti-feu |
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DE4018727C2 (de) * | 1990-03-23 | 1994-10-06 | Freudenberg Carl Fa | Flammbarriere aus Vliesstoff |
US5114786A (en) * | 1990-06-25 | 1992-05-19 | Apex Chemical Corp. | Flame retardant polyamide fabrics |
US5137600A (en) * | 1990-11-01 | 1992-08-11 | Kimberley-Clark Corporation | Hydraulically needled nonwoven pulp fiber web |
FI91778C (fi) * | 1991-12-31 | 1994-08-10 | Kemira Fibres Oy | Piidioksidia sisältävä tuote ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi |
US5252386A (en) * | 1992-03-13 | 1993-10-12 | Chicopee | Fire retardant entangled polyester nonwoven fabric |
GB9309617D0 (en) * | 1993-05-11 | 1993-06-23 | Courtaulds Fibres Ltd | Fibre production process |
-
1994
- 1994-11-07 AT AT0205894A patent/AT401656B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1995
- 1995-05-31 US US08/455,146 patent/US5609950A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-06 EP EP95935288A patent/EP0748408A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1995-11-06 JP JP8514891A patent/JPH09509457A/ja active Pending
- 1995-11-06 AU AU37368/95A patent/AU3736895A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1995-11-06 WO PCT/AT1995/000213 patent/WO1996014461A1/de not_active Application Discontinuation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9614461A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1996014461A1 (de) | 1996-05-17 |
ATA205894A (de) | 1996-03-15 |
AU3736895A (en) | 1996-05-31 |
JPH09509457A (ja) | 1997-09-22 |
AT401656B (de) | 1996-11-25 |
US5609950A (en) | 1997-03-11 |
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