EP0746450A1 - Handschraubendreher - Google Patents
HandschraubendreherInfo
- Publication number
- EP0746450A1 EP0746450A1 EP95910414A EP95910414A EP0746450A1 EP 0746450 A1 EP0746450 A1 EP 0746450A1 EP 95910414 A EP95910414 A EP 95910414A EP 95910414 A EP95910414 A EP 95910414A EP 0746450 A1 EP0746450 A1 EP 0746450A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tool
- cover
- handle
- screwdriver according
- hand screwdriver
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003811 finger Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002991 molded plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003813 thumb Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25F—COMBINATION OR MULTI-PURPOSE TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DETAILS OR COMPONENTS OF PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS NOT PARTICULARLY RELATED TO THE OPERATIONS PERFORMED AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B25F1/00—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools
- B25F1/02—Combination or multi-purpose hand tools with interchangeable or adjustable tool elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/06—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position
- B25G1/063—Handle constructions reversible or adjustable for position for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25G—HANDLES FOR HAND IMPLEMENTS
- B25G1/00—Handle constructions
- B25G1/08—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements
- B25G1/085—Handle constructions with provision for storing tool elements for screwdrivers, wrenches or spanners
Definitions
- the invention relates to hand screwdrivers with a handle of handle-like outer longitudinal and transverse dimensions, which forms an elongated prismatic housing with an interior and a cover for storing tool or socket wrench inserts and with an associated tool shaft for receiving the tool or Socket wrench inserts.
- the aforementioned storage boxes (DE-PS 3 400 068, DE-GM 8 506 150) hold six to nine short screw inserts, so-called bits or drills, grains, scribers, awls and a magnetic tool shank in their housing, and so do one partially rotatable magazine part on the outside.
- the tool can also be used for mechanical screwing work.
- such tools can only be used as a makeshift in the professional sector, since they are primarily designed for the hobby sector.
- the housing serves this purpose
- Storage boxes as a handle It is therefore relatively short and therefore has a large diameter to accommodate the above. To be able to accommodate all parts. However, the large diameter proves to be ergonomically unfavorable, does not allow the transmission of high torques, leads to premature fatigue in the hand during continuous work and even to the formation of pressure points in the hand.
- the housing of another known hand screwdriver, DE-PS 3 734 016, has a square, elongated shape.
- this housing only six insertable tools can be accommodated in three magazines.
- Such a tool can be used both in the longitudinal direction and as a transverse screwdriver, since the tool inserts can be inserted both on one end face in the axial direction and on the opposite end face transversely to the longitudinal axis.
- the housing is not stable against buckling and twisting, so that only hobby screwing work can be carried out with it.
- the parts of the housing in the area of the inserted tool inserts are relatively bulky, which makes operation more difficult. As a result, the housing is also often abutted, particularly in the case of tight spaces.
- the invention is therefore based on the problem of creating a hand screwdriver that is fully suitable for any use, the handle of which is suitable for storing a larger number of short tool inserts adapted to the large number of different screw systems, in particular according to DIN 3126 Form C 6.35, and which is nevertheless has handy length and thickness dimensions.
- Sub-task is the creation of a hand screwdriver that can be used as a tool in the longitudinal axis as well as used as a cross handle screwdriver.
- An additional sub-task is the creation of a hand screwdriver, which can alternatively be fitted with socket wrench inserts and other tool inserts via appropriately designed square socket adapters.
- the advantages achieved by the invention consist in the fact that a universal hand screwdriver with a sufficiently long shaft is available in a favorable ratio of handle length / handle thickness with relatively little effort.
- This hand screwdriver accommodates the common tool and socket wrench inserts in large numbers as well as a separate tool shaft. The tool or key inserts as well as the tool shank are held exclusively in the handle of the hand screwdriver.
- this hand screwdriver therefore meets the requirements of professional use of the compact design with a favorable ratio of the handle diameter to its overall length, the requirements for high strength of its housing when pressed with the cover closed, and the requirements for a compact design due to the fact that the work can be arranged loosely - testimony.
- the tool shank is used to hold the Tool or socket wrench inserts. Thanks to its relatively large overall length, it enables fatigue-free work and trouble-free operation even when deep screws are operated.
- As a minimum equipment for a complete set of tool inserts it is proposed to provide at least three Phillips Recess, three Pozidriv and six Torx inserts.
- the screwdriver according to the invention due to its short length due to the lack of a fixed long tool shaft, is outstandingly suitable for being carried in pockets of clothing and can therefore be accommodated well and in an accident-proof manner.
- These advantages are achieved by designing the booklet with handle-like external longitudinal and transverse dimensions in combination with designing the booklet as a hollow body over the entire length of the handle. This creates an interior that can surprisingly accommodate at least twelve tool inserts and an additional long tool shank or, in an alternative embodiment, at least eleven socket wrench inserts and shortened tool shank.
- the booklet has an opening on the booklet jacket which is closed by a cover.
- the opening and the cover extend essentially over the entire length of the handle as does the interior.
- the arrangement of the tool inserts oriented secant to the longitudinal axis also saves space. For this loading it allowed the realization that a secant aligned work ⁇ convincing inserts easily into a prismatic body of handle-like cross-sectional dimensions are to accommodate.
- this is the only way to provide the space required for an axially lying shaft recess, in which a corresponding tool handle-long tool shaft can be inserted.
- the particular advantage of this embodiment is therefore the possibility of making the tool shank long and thick like a handle. This includes lengths of approximately 100 to 140 mm, but without this Limitation of the invention to the limits mentioned.
- the cross-sectional dimension should be in the area. about 30 mm, so that the booklet can easily be gripped with one hand and held with high torque.
- the cover can be designed as a separate component which can be snapped into place by means of clip closures.
- the cover can be attached to the handle by means of a hinge axis running in the longitudinal direction, in particular in combination with a film hinge
- the hinge can also be formed by hinge pins which protrude from the end of the cover and which can snap into corresponding recesses in the window on the handle intended for the cover.
- a further development is advantageous in which the cover can be closed on the handle with an elastically engaging claw.
- the booklet can have a radially lying plug-in device in the area of the axial center for plugging together with the tool shank, so that such a hand screwdriver can also be used as a cross-grip screwdriver.
- metallic connecting pieces are provided as inserts in the plastic of the booklet for receiving the tool shank or the tool / socket wrench inserts. This has a favorable influence on the stability of the coupling parts, housing / tool shank, even during continuous operation and high initiated torques.
- the insertion troughs arranged secantially in the handle according to claim 10 offer simple insertion and removal of the tool inserts. They give the tool inserts sufficient support with the additional possibility of accommodating a maximum number of tool inserts for the given handle length.
- the separate tool shanks can also serve as a coupling piece for machine screwing, and then as a link between the tool insert and the machine holder.
- the large shaft length possible with this invention allows a clear view of the screw to be screwed as well as better handling by means of a sensitive alignment guide compared to the usual short designs.
- FIG. 1 View of the subject matter of the invention with the cover open, equipped with tool inserts and associated tool shank,
- FIG. 5 view in the direction of arrow Z corresponding to FIG. 1, the housing being broken open in the region of the tool inserts,
- FIGS. 7 to 11 views according to FIGS. 1 to 4 and 6 but with socket wrench inserts. Unless otherwise stated below, the following description always applies to all figures.
- Such a hand screwdriver 1 essentially consists of a booklet 2 and a loose tool shank 4 inserted into an end face 3.
- the booklet forms an elongated, prismatic hollow body.
- the hollow body provides an interior space 8 which serves to accommodate at least twelve tool inserts 12 which are adjacent to one another. Nevertheless, the outer longitudinal and transverse dimensions of the booklet are essentially handle-like.
- the booklet 2 has an overall outer length 14 of approximately 120 to 140 mm. The cross-sectional dimensions corresponding to dimension 16 are approximately 30 mm.
- the interior 8 of the hollow body extends essentially over the entire handle length 14, only shortened to the inner length 11 at both ends. It is understood that the Lid 21 also has a length corresponding to the inside handle length
- the tool or socket wrench inserts 12 lie in a secant direction to the longitudinal axis of the hand screwdriver. (Fig. 2, 8). This should also include a radial insertion direction. They are held in this direction by insertion troughs 13. The transverse dimensions of the insertion troughs 13 are chosen such that the tool inserts fall out unintentionally
- a shaft trough 15 parallel to the insertion troughs 13 arranged along a line is a shaft trough 15 which is adjacent to the insertion troughs and which runs in the longitudinal direction of the handle and extends essentially over the entire inner length 11 of the interior.
- this shaft recess 15 is a correspondingly long
- Tool shank 4 inserted and there with suitable undercuts or the like. captured.
- the cover 21 is attached to the handle 2 in the middle in the longitudinal direction of the hinge axis 125.
- Either so-called pivot hinges or a film hinge 42 can be used for this. (Fig.4).
- the booklet 2 is in any case designed to be foldable over a partial jacket, in such a way that the interior 8 is freely accessible from the outside. This means that the ends of the tool inserts 12 protruding from the insertion troughs 13 are freely accessible.
- the lid 21 should also be securely connectable to the handle on its opening side.
- a claw 24 is used for this purpose, which engages in a corresponding notch 25 on the remaining part of the booklet 2 in an elastically lockable manner. In this way, the cover 21 can be closed with respect to the booklet 2.
- FIG. 6 shows that the booklet 2 has a radially lying plug-in device (insert 6) in the area of the axial center M, so that the booklet 2 is prepared for plugging together with the tool shank 4 via this plug-in device.
- a cross-grip tool is provided which, as an alternative or in addition to the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, can be provided as a longitudinal grip tool.
- the housing 5 of the booklet 2 is preferably made of an injection molded plastic. Then it is advisable to insert 6 or 6 from a high strength material e.g. Produce metal and inject it into the housing 5, press it in or glue it in. In this way, a firm fit of the insert 6 with the handle is achieved, the insert 6 is firmly connected to the handle 2.
- a high strength material e.g. Produce metal and inject it into the housing 5, press it in or glue it in.
- the fixed connection also allows the insert length 7 of the insert 6 located in the plastic of the handle remain low because a high-torque connection is established.
- the top end 9 of the handle-end is crowned so that an ergonomic placement of this end on the hand is made possible. In this way, high
- the interior 8 of the housing 5 is, as mentioned, accessible via the cover 21. It has an inner length 11 which extends approximately over the entire outer length 14 of the booklet 2. As a result, an approximately handle-long accommodation space is provided for the tool or socket wrench inserts 12, and the possibility of receiving a correspondingly long tool shank 4 is also created.
- the tool or socket wrench inserts 12, 34 are surrounded in their lower areas by the insertion troughs 13 and rest there with their respective side areas.
- the invention is based on the finding that handle-like dimensions are already completely sufficient to accommodate all screwdriver bits required today for different types of screw. In this way, despite the tool inserts 12 used, an outer diameter 16 of an optimal size is possible for favorable ergonomic conditions. Instead of the tool inserts 12, other tool inserts, such as scribers, grains, drills, countersinks, thread cutters or the like, can also be used. be used.
- the front ends 18 of the opening 127 for the cover have holes 19, into which round lugs 20 snap in while overcoming the elasticity of the cover 21 when the cover 21 is pressed in during assembly.
- the two lugs 20 lie on a common axis, on the two opposite transverse sides of the cover 21. After snapping into the holes 19, they form a continuous hinge axis 125 for the cover.
- the cover 21 is thus hinged along the hinge axis 125 to one of its longitudinal side areas and is therefore readily apparent to the extent that the tool inserts 12 behind it and the tool shank 4 can be easily gripped.
- the cover 21 complements with its outer surface 22 the hexagonal or other selected outer shape of the booklet 2.
- the lid has at least one elastic claw 24 arranged approximately centrally to the front ends of the lid.
- a claw 24 is provided which is arranged in the center of the lid.
- the claw 24 resiliently engages in an associated notch 25 in the booklet 5. This gives the cover 21 a secure hold in the closed state.
- the cover 21 also has ribs 27 extending on the inside along its length in the circumferential direction, which cooperate with supporting parts 28 of the housing 5.
- the ribs 27 lie on the support parts 28 in the closed state of the cover 21 or opposite it indirectly, and thus stabilize the shape of the booklet 2 even when pressed forcefully as a result of heavy screwing work. It goes without saying that the ribs 27 can also be oriented in the longitudinal direction of the booklet 2. It is essential that each rib essentially rests on a support section 28 present at the base of the interior 8 as soon as the cover 21 is closed.
- a further insert 6 is inserted into the housing 5 in the axial center of the booklet 2, as shown in FIG.
- the insert 6 points in the radial direction with respect to the housing.
- the tool shank 4 is to be inserted into this insert 6 when the screwdriver is to be used as a cross-grip screwdriver.
- the tool shank 4 consists of a hexagonal shank piece 26 ', which is inserted into the insert 6 and there by means of a known holding device, e.g. cushioned retaining ball 23, is secured against unintentional falling out.
- a magnet holder 30 is placed on the front of the tool shank 4.
- the magnet holder 30 has a hexagon hole 17 at its free end for receiving tool inserts 12.
- a simple sleeve with a polygonal cross-section can also be used, which may have an axial securing device such as a spring ring, spring-loaded retaining ball or the like. can be equipped.
- FIGS. 7 to 11 show the use of the manual screwdriver just described for so-called socket wrench inserts.
- socket wrenches which can be connected at one end to a polygonal drive pin.
- This polygonal drive pin is also formed here by a tool shank 4, which, however, in contrast to the previous exemplary embodiment, can be considerably shorter. This is due to the fact that precise guidance of the handle is automatically taken over by the socket wrench inserts during work.
- a correspondingly short tool shank 4 offers the advantage of good accessibility even in tight spaces.
- the twelve tool inserts according to the embodiment according to Fig.l to 6 in the inner ⁇ space 8 of the magazine 2 are housed at least eleven sockets 12, together with associated drive shaft 4 at die ⁇ sem hand screwdriver in place.
- the socket wrench inserts 12 have six or twelve-sided coupling holes 41 of different sizes for actuating the screw heads which are suitable here. By dispensing with a long tool shank 4, the socket wrench inserts 12 can be accommodated in two rows at least in part over the entire inside length 11 of the handle.
- socket wrench inserts with hexagonal or twelve-sided coupling holes 41 socket wrench inserts with Torx or Pozidriv inserts can also be used.
- a long tool shank can also be provided.
- the socket wrench inserts 12 arranged in the longitudinal direction of the tool shank 4 would be omitted or the corresponding longitudinal dimensions of the handle would have to be increased accordingly.
- FIG. 12 shows a further exemplary embodiment of the invention.
- a transverse hole 43 is provided at the upper end of the booklet 2, which penetrates the handle completely. This transverse hole 43 can serve on the one hand as a hanging hole and on the other hand as an insertion hole for the tool shank 4, so that a cross grip screwing tool is created.
- the insert 6, without an additional tool shank 4 serves as a receptacle for the tool inserts 12.
- FIG. 12 shows that the outer overall length 14 can also be less than the length of the tool shank 4.
- the tool shank 4 must protrude from one end of the booklet 2 at least on one side.
- the protruding end is short, preferably not shorter than the entire outer length of the booklet 2 plus the free length of the insert 6, so that the requirement for a compact design is also met in this embodiment.
- even eighteen tool inserts 12 can be accommodated if these are arranged in two rows.
- a long, prismatic housing is understood to mean a handle-like housing, which is supported in the palm of the hand like a screwdriver and is enclosed by the thumb and fingers of one hand.
- the cross section of the housing is not limited to polygons, but also surrounds, in particular, circular, oval, ellipse cross sections or these combined with polygon cross sections.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Spanners, Wrenches, And Screw Drivers And Accessories (AREA)
- Workshop Equipment, Work Benches, Supports, Or Storage Means (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9403314U | 1994-02-28 | ||
DE9403314U DE9403314U1 (de) | 1994-02-28 | 1994-02-28 | Universal-Handschraubendreher |
PCT/DE1995/000242 WO1995023052A1 (de) | 1994-02-28 | 1995-02-28 | Handschraubendreher |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0746450A1 true EP0746450A1 (de) | 1996-12-11 |
EP0746450B1 EP0746450B1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
Family
ID=6905236
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95910414A Expired - Lifetime EP0746450B1 (de) | 1994-02-28 | 1995-02-28 | Handschraubendreher |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0746450B1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE9403314U1 (de) |
DK (1) | DK0746450T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995023052A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2175058T3 (es) * | 1996-01-05 | 2002-11-16 | Wenger Sa | Herramienta multifuncional que puede recibir utensilios amovibles. |
DE19620566B4 (de) * | 1996-05-22 | 2007-05-31 | Wera-Werk Hermann Werner Gmbh & Co. | Aufbewahrungsvorrichtung für Schraubendreherbits oder dergleichen und zugehörigem Futter |
ATE225235T1 (de) * | 1998-01-21 | 2002-10-15 | Wenger Sa | Merhzwecktaschenwerkzeug |
DE29916588U1 (de) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-02-08 | Wera Werk Hermann Werner GmbH & Co., 42349 Wuppertal | Handwerkzeug mit Zangenfunktion |
US6916106B2 (en) * | 2003-10-10 | 2005-07-12 | Acumen, Inc. | Bicycle repair tool assembly |
DE102004007329A1 (de) * | 2004-02-14 | 2005-09-01 | G-Pox Gmbh & Co. Vermarktungs Kg | Selbstschlagender Körner |
DE202010012037U1 (de) | 2010-08-31 | 2010-11-11 | Schreck, Wolfgang | Werkzeughalter mit austauschbaren Werkzeugeinsätzen |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1726718A (en) * | 1926-07-29 | 1929-09-03 | Harold G Rice | Container for socket-wrench sets |
US4827812A (en) * | 1988-09-14 | 1989-05-09 | Markovetz Donald J | Pocket screwdriver |
DE8913207U1 (de) * | 1989-03-03 | 1990-01-04 | Stephan Witte GmbH & Co KG, 5800 Hagen | Aufbewahrungsbox für Schraubendrehereinsätze |
DE9011720U1 (de) * | 1990-08-11 | 1990-11-08 | Mesenhöller, Hans, 5630 Remscheid | Mehrfach-Schraubwerkzeug |
DE9205315U1 (de) * | 1992-04-16 | 1992-06-17 | Lai, Ying-Tsong, Taichung | Handbetätigtes Werkzeug mit darin enthaltenen auswechselbaren Einsätzen |
-
1994
- 1994-02-28 DE DE9403314U patent/DE9403314U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1995
- 1995-02-28 WO PCT/DE1995/000242 patent/WO1995023052A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1995-02-28 DK DK95910414T patent/DK0746450T3/da active
- 1995-02-28 EP EP95910414A patent/EP0746450B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-02-28 DE DE59508277T patent/DE59508277D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9523052A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0746450T3 (da) | 2000-08-28 |
DE9403314U1 (de) | 1995-04-06 |
DE59508277D1 (de) | 2000-06-08 |
WO1995023052A1 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
EP0746450B1 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
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