EP0744507A1 - Module de construction pour constructions planes, notamment murs - Google Patents
Module de construction pour constructions planes, notamment murs Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0744507A1 EP0744507A1 EP95105246A EP95105246A EP0744507A1 EP 0744507 A1 EP0744507 A1 EP 0744507A1 EP 95105246 A EP95105246 A EP 95105246A EP 95105246 A EP95105246 A EP 95105246A EP 0744507 A1 EP0744507 A1 EP 0744507A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- intermediate elements
- plates
- building
- building module
- construction
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/40—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings built-up from parts of different materials, e.g. composed of layers of different materials or stones with filling material or with insulating inserts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0206—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections of rectangular shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0215—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions
- E04B2002/0217—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with separate protrusions of prismatic shape
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0204—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections
- E04B2002/0226—Non-undercut connections, e.g. tongue and groove connections with tongues and grooves next to each other on the end surface
Definitions
- the invention relates to a building module for the creation of flat structures, in particular walls according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Additional cross-connection means are used for the non-positive connection of these wooden structural elements.
- Several wooden structural elements are connected to one another by several wooden, metal or plastic profiles that penetrate, insert or glue in the wooden structural elements.
- the present invention has for its object to provide a handy construction module that allows a simpler construction and a simple conversion with a variety of design options.
- the construction modules according to the invention enable simple construction of load-bearing and space-lockable constructions, in particular of walls in which no additional connecting means for absorbing transverse forces are necessary.
- a building module 1 for producing a wall has two parallel, rectangular plates 10 each forming a surface of the wall. It can be wooden panels, board sections, panels made of wood-based products or, if applicable, one of the panels is a plasterboard. Different types of materials forming a composite cross section are also conceivable.
- the middle plate 11 is provided at the top with several, possibly four projections 12, which protrude above the plates 10 in height; the intermediate upper plate parts are designated 13 (Fig. 1 and 4). As can be seen particularly from FIG. 4, the projections 12 have inclined surfaces 14 which are slightly inclined to the side.
- the intermediate lower plate parts are designated 18 (Fig. 2 and 4).
- a plurality of rod-shaped intermediate elements 20, 21 of square cross-section are arranged vertically at regular distances from one another.
- the intermediate elements 20, 21 made of wood are connected to the middle plate 11 and to the plates 10 by adhesive.
- the connection can also be established by means of generally known mechanical connecting means.
- the intermediate elements 20, 21 that follow one another in a row are alternately vertically offset, such that the intermediate elements 20 each extend between the upper projections 12 and the lower recesses 17 of the middle plate 11, the intermediate elements 21, however, are arranged between the upper plate parts 13 and the lower plate parts 18.
- the end faces of the building module 1 are closed by intermediate elements 33, which correspond in shape and arrangement to the intermediate elements 21, but are only half as wide in the longitudinal direction of the building module 1, in order then to form a whole with an adjacent building module 1 .
- these end faces could also be open.
- Continuous vertical cavities 35 are present between the rod-shaped intermediate elements 20, 21 and 33.
- the length of the upper projections 12 and the lower depressions 17 are the same as the distance between the two plates 10.
- the bar width of the intermediate elements 20, 21 is equal to the thickness of the plates 10 and 11.
- the building module 1 is equipped at the top with several, possibly four, cross-shaped structures formed by the projections 12 and the intermediate elements 20, which protrude beyond the upper edge of the plates 10. Similar to the projections 12, the intermediate elements 20 also have slightly inclined inclined surfaces 15 in this area on the side facing away from the middle plate 11 (FIG. 5).
- the lower side of the building module 1 is designed in the opposite way, so that when a further building module 1 is placed, the cross-shaped structure of the lower building module 1 fits into the bottom structure of the upper building module formed by the depressions 17 and parts 18 of the middle plate 11, by intermediate elements 20 and by the inner walls of the plates 10 1 can be used.
- the lower plate parts 18 of the attached building module 1 protrude into the recesses 13 of the lower building module 1, the intermediate elements 21 of both building modules 1 also come into contact and take on a substantial portion of the vertical forces.
- the intermediate elements 21 and the middle plate 11 take on most of these forces.
- Both plates 10 each have a longitudinal groove 25 at the bottom and a longitudinal ridge 27 at the top for the form-fitting connection of stacked construction modules 1.
- the plates 10 are also each provided on one side with a groove 29 and on the other side with a comb 31 for the positive connection of adjacent building modules 1 arranged one behind the other;
- the front plate 10 is provided on the left with the groove 29, on the right with the comb 31, the rear plate 10 has the comb 31 on the left, the groove 29 on the right, so that a building module reversed by 180 ° in the horizontal plane 1 laterally has the same groove and comb shape.
- This preferred embodiment could of course be be replaced by another known groove-comb combination; it would also be conceivable to provide the adjoining surfaces only with grooves and to insert additional connecting elements such as springs into these mutually opposite grooves.
- the construction module according to the invention is a component that can be handled by hand.
- a length of 20 to 100 cm, a width of 6 to 25 cm and a height of 10 to 30 cm are preferably provided. It is advantageous if the ratio of length to width is an integer and is, for example, between 2 and 8, preferably 4, as shown in the drawing.
- the building modules 1 can be lined up directly next to one another on the end face and plugged vertically onto one another, whereby they can also be rotated horizontally by 180 °. However, they can also advantageously be offset from one another in the longitudinal direction by a quarter, a half or three quarters of their length, as a result of which a non-positive connection of the building modules 1 adjacent in the longitudinal direction is ensured.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of such a building system, in which the building modules 1 are arranged in two rows one on top of the other, the building modules 1 of the second row being offset by half their length in the longitudinal direction relative to the building modules 1 of the first row.
- the lower row is fastened in a manner not shown on a base beam 5 (which can preferably be provided with a plug-in profile suitable for the underside of the building modules); a top beam would then be assigned to the top row of the building system, but this is not shown in FIG. 6.
- construction modules 1 With the construction modules 1 according to the invention, a simple and optimal connection of corners and partition connections can also be realized.
- the wooden construction elements 1 can also be placed or placed transversely next to it (at most a simple removal of the comb must be carried out).
- the edges of cruciform structures can be removed with the aid of simple tools, in order to enable the interlocking of building modules from walls which enclose any angle.
- FIGS. 7 to 9 Another embodiment of a building module 2 is shown in FIGS. 7 to 9.
- the identical and equivalent parts are designated by the same reference numerals as in FIGS. 1 to 6.
- a middle plate 40 which, however, has a straight surface 41 at the top and also a straight surface at the bottom.
- a plurality of rod-shaped intermediate elements 42, 43 which have a rectangular cross section, are again arranged vertically on both sides of the middle plate 40. All intermediate elements 42, 43 are actually identical parts; they each have at the top a projection 44 or 45, which extends over one half of their bar width (viewed in the longitudinal direction of the building module 2) and with which they project above the plates 10 in height. The second half is formed by an upper surface 47.
- the intermediate elements 43 are inserted in the space between the middle plate 40 and the respective plate 10 rotated by 180 ° compared to the intermediate elements 42, so that the intermediate elements 42 each have a left projection 44 (viewed in FIG. 7), the intermediate elements 43 a right lead 45 have.
- the projections 44 and 45 are provided with slightly inclined sloping surfaces 46 on all sides.
- the opposite intermediate elements 42, 43 are arranged alternately in the longitudinal direction of the building module 2.
- the intermediate elements 43, 42 facing one another with the projection 45, 44 are each at an equal distance from the rod width.
- the intermediate elements 42, 43 facing each other with the surfaces 47 are at a distance twice as large.
- cavities 48, 49 in the wooden component 2 are delimited by side surfaces 50 of the intermediate elements 42, 43.
- the cavities 48 are twice as large as the cavities 49. As can be seen from FIG. 7, the larger cavity 48 in one row is opposite the smaller cavity 49 in the other row.
- the groove and crest connections on the top, bottom and front side of the plates 10 are of the same design as in the construction module 1 according to FIGS. 1 to 6 and are therefore no longer described. Again, several building modules 2 can be lined up directly next to one another on the front side and plugged vertically onto one another.
- the construction modules 2 can also be stacked on top of one another offset by a quarter, half or three quarters in the longitudinal direction in order to advantageously achieve a positive and non-positive connection of the wooden components 2 connected in this way in the longitudinal and transverse directions .
- the vertical forces are in turn predominantly taken over by the intermediate elements and possibly the middle plate.
- the intermediate elements 42, 43 per se could also be arranged only in one row between the plates 10 and the building modules 2 could be stacked on top of one another offset in the longitudinal direction.
- rows could also be required several intermediate plates and several rows of intermediate elements can be provided in the interior between the plates 10.
- Both of the described embodiments of the building modules are stable, torsionally rigid components which make it possible to work in an incredibly simple manner without additional cross-connection means and "dry" - i.e. without additional binders and sealants - to build supporting structures, especially walls by hand.
- the existing, vertically aligned cavities on top of each other, building modules offer space for installation cables. Later modifications or additions to the installation network can also be carried out easily.
- the walls created with the building modules 1 or 2 can, if desired, be provided with an inner paneling in which the inner panels 10 are provided with additional plasterboard or chipboard, which can optionally also have a stabilizing effect.
- Thermal and / or acoustic insulation for example made of cellulose, can also be applied in the cavities or on the outer wall; an external insulation provided on the outer wall can be covered with plaster, or a rear ventilation can be provided between the external insulation and an external cladding.
- the building material wood enables a comfortable and healthy construction; you can create inexpensive, solid, durable, as well as ecologically valuable and comfortable buildings. Last but not least, the low primary energy consumption and unproblematic disposal are important.
- the grain in the wood preferably runs in the intermediate elements in the vertical direction and in at least one of the plates, preferably in all, in the horizontal direction.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95105246A EP0744507B1 (fr) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Module de construction pour constructions planes, notamment murs |
DE59509383T DE59509383D1 (de) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Baumodul für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere Wände |
AT95105246T ATE202819T1 (de) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Baumodul für die erstellung flächiger konstruktionen, insbesondere wände |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP95105246A EP0744507B1 (fr) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Module de construction pour constructions planes, notamment murs |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0744507A1 true EP0744507A1 (fr) | 1996-11-27 |
EP0744507B1 EP0744507B1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
Family
ID=8219170
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95105246A Expired - Lifetime EP0744507B1 (fr) | 1995-04-07 | 1995-04-07 | Module de construction pour constructions planes, notamment murs |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0744507B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE202819T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59509383D1 (fr) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10110798A1 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-02-07 | Heinz Hartmann | Baumodul und Baumodulsystem für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere von Wänden |
WO2002103128A1 (fr) | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-27 | Arkadiusz Muszynski | Module de construction et procede de montage de murs de batiments avec application des modules |
DE102004038766A1 (de) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-03-02 | Andreas Gumbmann | Bauelement zum Bau von Gebäuden sowie Montageelement |
WO2006024061A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Erwin Wagner | Element de construction en bois |
WO2006027357A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-16 | Hermann Preiss | Module structurel |
CN1325738C (zh) * | 2004-08-16 | 2007-07-11 | 李国纯 | 一种砌块及砌墙方法 |
WO2009074657A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Arnaud Marie Aleaume Lallemand | Systeme de construction complet permettant le montage rapide de bâtiment, comprenant un element de construction avec ses accessoires et leurs procedes d'assemblage |
ITMC20090044A1 (it) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-11 | Claudio Costantini | Elemento modulare in legno per la realizzazione di pareti. |
CN102261154A (zh) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-30 | 钟粤 | 一种免外装饰中空墙体构件 |
US8171688B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2012-05-08 | Junker Holding Gmbh | Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building |
AT13709U1 (de) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-07-15 | Lapinski Piotr Dipl Ing | Holzbaustein als Vollholzhausbausystem |
WO2014120027A1 (fr) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-07 | Ux2 Centrum Technologiczne Sp. Z.O.O. | Module de construction, en particulier module de paroi ou module de toiture |
EP2966235A1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-13 | Marstein, Vidar | Bloc de construction pour un mur |
BE1025223B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-12-06 | Giano ERGEN | Brique de construction en bois a joints en plastique emboîtables |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BE1017998A3 (fr) | 2008-02-14 | 2010-03-02 | Calbert Jean Paul | Structure composite de construction modulaire. |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110061A1 (de) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-11-09 | Jürgens, Walter, Dr.-Ing., 5101 Richterich | Bauelement |
US3818656A (en) * | 1973-03-13 | 1974-06-25 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Construction brick |
WO1985002216A1 (fr) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-23 | Rivermill Investments Pty. Ltd. | Blocs de construction |
EP0383693A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-22 | Essbloc S.A. | Bloc de construction à assemblage à sec et construction édifiée à l'aide de tels blocs |
-
1995
- 1995-04-07 EP EP95105246A patent/EP0744507B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-04-07 AT AT95105246T patent/ATE202819T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-04-07 DE DE59509383T patent/DE59509383D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2110061A1 (de) * | 1971-03-03 | 1972-11-09 | Jürgens, Walter, Dr.-Ing., 5101 Richterich | Bauelement |
US3818656A (en) * | 1973-03-13 | 1974-06-25 | Raymond Lee Organization Inc | Construction brick |
WO1985002216A1 (fr) * | 1983-11-08 | 1985-05-23 | Rivermill Investments Pty. Ltd. | Blocs de construction |
EP0383693A1 (fr) * | 1989-02-16 | 1990-08-22 | Essbloc S.A. | Bloc de construction à assemblage à sec et construction édifiée à l'aide de tels blocs |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10110798C2 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2003-09-25 | Heinz Hartmann | Holzbauelement zur Erstellung einer Holzklimawand sowie Holzklimawand unter Verwendung der Holzbauelemente |
DE10110798A1 (de) * | 2000-07-11 | 2002-02-07 | Heinz Hartmann | Baumodul und Baumodulsystem für die Erstellung flächiger Konstruktionen, insbesondere von Wänden |
WO2002103128A1 (fr) | 2001-06-19 | 2002-12-27 | Arkadiusz Muszynski | Module de construction et procede de montage de murs de batiments avec application des modules |
CN1320227C (zh) * | 2001-06-19 | 2007-06-06 | 阿卡迪斯·马斯纳斯凯 | 建筑物预制组件和应用所述预制组件架设建筑物墙壁的方法 |
DE102004038766A1 (de) * | 2004-08-09 | 2006-03-02 | Andreas Gumbmann | Bauelement zum Bau von Gebäuden sowie Montageelement |
CN1325738C (zh) * | 2004-08-16 | 2007-07-11 | 李国纯 | 一种砌块及砌墙方法 |
WO2006024061A1 (fr) * | 2004-08-30 | 2006-03-09 | Erwin Wagner | Element de construction en bois |
US7971401B2 (en) | 2004-09-06 | 2011-07-05 | Hermann Preiss | Construction module |
WO2006027357A1 (fr) * | 2004-09-06 | 2006-03-16 | Hermann Preiss | Module structurel |
US8171688B2 (en) | 2005-12-13 | 2012-05-08 | Junker Holding Gmbh | Wooden building element for constructing the walls of a building |
WO2009074657A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-18 | Arnaud Marie Aleaume Lallemand | Systeme de construction complet permettant le montage rapide de bâtiment, comprenant un element de construction avec ses accessoires et leurs procedes d'assemblage |
FR2925085A1 (fr) * | 2007-12-13 | 2009-06-19 | Arnaud Marie Aleaume Lallemand | Systeme de construction complet permettant le montage rapide de batiment, comprenant un element de construction avec ses accessoires et leurs procedes d'assemblage |
ITMC20090044A1 (it) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-11 | Claudio Costantini | Elemento modulare in legno per la realizzazione di pareti. |
WO2010102927A1 (fr) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Claudio Costantini | Élément modulaire en bois pour réaliser des parois |
CN102261154A (zh) * | 2011-04-26 | 2011-11-30 | 钟粤 | 一种免外装饰中空墙体构件 |
WO2014120027A1 (fr) | 2013-01-29 | 2014-08-07 | Ux2 Centrum Technologiczne Sp. Z.O.O. | Module de construction, en particulier module de paroi ou module de toiture |
AT13709U1 (de) * | 2013-02-01 | 2014-07-15 | Lapinski Piotr Dipl Ing | Holzbaustein als Vollholzhausbausystem |
EP2966235A1 (fr) | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-13 | Marstein, Vidar | Bloc de construction pour un mur |
BE1025223B1 (fr) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-12-06 | Giano ERGEN | Brique de construction en bois a joints en plastique emboîtables |
WO2019185311A1 (fr) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Giano ERGEN | Brique de construction en bois a joints en plastique emboîtables |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE202819T1 (de) | 2001-07-15 |
EP0744507B1 (fr) | 2001-07-04 |
DE59509383D1 (de) | 2001-08-09 |
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