EP0742851A1 - Collecteur-repartiteur permettant de filer une pluralite de fils synthetiques et installations de filage pourvues de ce type de collecteur-repartiteur - Google Patents

Collecteur-repartiteur permettant de filer une pluralite de fils synthetiques et installations de filage pourvues de ce type de collecteur-repartiteur

Info

Publication number
EP0742851A1
EP0742851A1 EP95940123A EP95940123A EP0742851A1 EP 0742851 A1 EP0742851 A1 EP 0742851A1 EP 95940123 A EP95940123 A EP 95940123A EP 95940123 A EP95940123 A EP 95940123A EP 0742851 A1 EP0742851 A1 EP 0742851A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
spinning
blow
air
box
row
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP95940123A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0742851B1 (fr
Inventor
Heinz Schippers
Klaus Schäfer
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Oerlikon Barmag AG
Original Assignee
Barmag AG
Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Barmag AG, Barmag Barmer Maschinenfabrik AG filed Critical Barmag AG
Publication of EP0742851A1 publication Critical patent/EP0742851A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0742851B1 publication Critical patent/EP0742851B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D4/00Spinnerette packs; Cleaning thereof
    • D01D4/06Distributing spinning solution or melt to spinning nozzles
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D1/00Treatment of filament-forming or like material
    • D01D1/06Feeding liquid to the spinning head
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01DMECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
    • D01D5/00Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
    • D01D5/08Melt spinning methods
    • D01D5/088Cooling filaments, threads or the like, leaving the spinnerettes

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a spinning beam for spinning a plurality of synthetic threads around a spinning system with such a spinning beam.
  • a spinning beam for spinning a plurality of synthetic threads, in which the spinneret plates are arranged in a row, is known from EP-163 248 B (Bag. 1416).
  • a spinning system with such a spinning beam is e.g. known from DE-PS 24 38 364 (Bag. 905) and DE-OS 41 03 990 (Bag. 1811) or the unpublished DE 195 13 941 AI.
  • the arrangement of the spinneret plates in a row results in a large longitudinal extension of the spinning system.
  • a spinning beam according to the preamble of claim 1 and a spinning system with such a spinning beam according to claim 2 are known from EP 0 285 736 B1.
  • the solution for the spinning beam results from claim 1.
  • the solution for a spinning system according to claim 2 results from the characterizing part of claim 2.
  • the spinning beam according to claim 1 has the advantage that all spinnerets are accommodated in a single heating box, the length of the heating box being limited in such a way that there can be no temperature differences along its length and that each row of spinnerets is assigned a multi-spinning pump is. This results in particular in the advantage of greater flexibility, since the entire spinning system does not have to be taken out of operation in the event of a fault on one of the pumps.
  • the spinning system according to claim 2 has the advantage that its blow box can be designed so narrow that it finds space in a narrow arrangement between two rows of nozzles.
  • the blow boxes can be independent of each other and supplied with blown air by two separate fans (claim 3).
  • the vertical cross-section of the blow boxes narrows in the direction of flow, so that the speed at which the blown air emerges through the blow walls in the direction of the filament bundle is essentially the same for all spinnerets of the spinneret row (Claim 4). It is also particularly advantageous in the case of an arrangement of two parallel rows of nozzles if, behind these rows of nozzles and between them, two similar blow boxes are provided back to back, which are separated from one another by a common partition (claim 5).
  • blow boxes arranged below and between the rows of nozzles are designed according to claim 6, since this embodiment is particularly space-saving and through
  • the design of the spinning system according to the invention has the advantage over the prior art that both sides of the spinning beam or the spinning system can be operated independently of one another, e.g. can be operated or shutdown with different throughputs and even independently of one another, if special operational requirements require this or make it appear expedient.
  • 1 shows a cross section through a spinning system.
  • 2 shows a longitudinal section through a spinning system;
  • 3 shows the bottom view under a spinning system;
  • the spinning beam is formed by the two side plates 2 and 3 and the top plate 4 and the lower parts 8.
  • the side plates 2 and 3 are U-shaped in profile.
  • the horizontal U-webs 5 and 6 form part of the top and bottom of the spinning beam 1.
  • the top plate 4 also has a U-shaped cross-sectional profile. It extends over
  • Spare sheet the entire length of the spinning beam 1. It has at least two holes over its length in its base plate, which are used to receive and weld one pump connection plate 11 each. This will be discussed later.
  • the top plate 4 is welded with its side webs 7 to the side webs 5 of the side plates 2 and 3, respectively.
  • the U-shaped opening of the profile points upwards.
  • a multiple pump 12 is pressure-tightly attached to each of the pump connection plates 11.
  • Each multiple pump 12 is driven by a pump shaft (drive shaft) 13.
  • the multiple pump 12 is a gear pump in which a melt flow is fed through melt line 23 and distributed to several pump chambers and then distributed to several distributor lines 14.
  • the melt line 23 is heated by a heating jacket 15. It connects the melt source (eg extruder not shown) to the spinning beam 1.
  • a melt feed line 23 leads into the spinning beam 1.
  • This melt feed line 23 penetrates the base side of the top plate 4 and is then connected to a distributor piece 25. From the distributor piece 25, the melt is distributed to the melt distributor lines 26, one of which leads to a pump connection plate 11 and one of the pumps 12.
  • the pump connection plates 11 each lie centrally over six nozzles 18.
  • the melt flow is fed to the multiple pumps 12 through the melt distributor line 26, which is then distributed by the pumps 12 to 6 distributor lines 14 in each case.
  • one distributor line 14 leads to a spinneret 18 by opening into the nozzle pot 17 via the channel 28.
  • nozzle pots 17 are identical. Rectangular nozzle pots are possible in horizontal section.
  • two lower plates 8 are provided in a U-shaped cross-sectional profile.
  • the U-webs 16 of the lower plate point downwards and are at their lower ends with the
  • each sub-plate 8 has a plurality of holes which are arranged at equal intervals, e.g. B. six holes. Terminal plates 9 are inserted into these holes and welded to the lower plate 8.
  • Each of the connecting plates 9 projects with a connecting piece 20 into the U-shaped mouth of the lower plate 8.
  • the connecting piece 20 has a thread 19 on its circumference.
  • the nozzle cup 17, which has a corresponding mating thread on its inner circumference, is screwed to this thread.
  • a spinneret 18 is inserted into the bottom of the nozzle pot 17.
  • a piston 21 is movable in the nozzle cup 17.
  • This piston 21 is sealed against the lower connecting piece 20 of the connecting plate 9 by a round seal 22 which surrounds the feed line 28.
  • the piston 21 is sealed by a membrane 24 on its side facing the nozzle plate 18.
  • the melt line 28 penetrates the piston 21 and the membrane 24 in the middle.
  • the membrane 24 abuts the piston 21 under a slight pretensioning force and presses it by means of the sealing ring 22 against the lower end face of the connecting piece 20 of the connecting plate 9.
  • the membrane 24 settles due to the pressure of the melt penetrating into the nozzle pot 17 against the piston 21 and the gap that surrounds this piston and thereby seals the piston 21.
  • the piston and the sealing ring 22 are pressed against the connecting piece 20 of the connecting piece 9 with the required sealing force.
  • the nozzle pack in the nozzle pot 17 is therefore preferably self-sealing.
  • the spinning beam 1 thus has two rows of nozzles 181, 182, each consisting of six nozzles 18.
  • the rows of nozzles are arranged at a short distance from one another.
  • a pump 12 is assigned to each row of nozzles 181, 182.
  • the pump 12 is located approximately in the middle above each row (see FIG. 2).
  • the two pumps are fed in particular from a common melt supply line 23.
  • the melt flow is distributed over six distribution lines 14 each.
  • the distribution lines have the same length and must therefore be on a more or less
  • the distance between the two rows of nozzles is selected so that the distributor lines 14 do not interfere with one another.
  • the melt feed line 23 is fed through an extruder, not shown.
  • the spinning beam 1 itself is with a heating medium, for. B. diphyl steam.
  • a total of twelve threads can be spun with the spinning beam 1, each consisting of a large number of filaments.
  • a cooling device 29 is arranged below the spinning beam 1, specifically in the distance between the two rows of nozzles 181, 182.
  • the cooling device is a flat, perpendicular cuboid, which extends along the rows of nozzles.
  • the cooling device is divided diagonally by a vertical partition 30. This results in two blow boxes 31 and 32.
  • the front wall 33 of each blow box 31, 32 which faces one of the nozzle rows 181, 182 or the filaments emerging from it, is permeable to air and is designed and referred to as a blow wall 33.
  • the air chambers 34 and 35 In front of the two narrow end faces of the blow box 31, 32 are the air chambers 34 and 35, which are each connected to the blow box 31 and 32 via an air slot 36 on the end faces.
  • the air slot 36 extends essentially over the entire height of the blow box.
  • Each of the air chambers 34, 35 is connected to an air connection 37 which opens into the air chamber 34, 35 from below.
  • the air chamber extends over the substantially entire height of the blow box, and in such a way that its cross section decreases steadily, as shown in FIG. 2. This can be accomplished by arranging the side wall 38 facing away from the blow box 31, 32 at an angle, so that the air chamber 34, 35 tapers essentially conically upwards (FIG. 2). But it can also - which is not shown here, the side walls 39 (FIG. 3) adjoining the blow box, so that the air chamber 34, 35 extends over their
  • blow walls 33 are opposite a blowout wall 40. This is also a porous wall.
  • the outlet wall 40 has the same dimensions as the blow wall 33 and is connected to it by side walls 41 to form a so-called "cooling shaft N 42.
  • chutes 43 adjoin the cooling shaft.
  • the chutes 43 are designed as tubes.
  • a tube is assigned to each thread, which is placed below in front of the corresponding outlet opening 44 for the respective thread.
  • the air lines 37 are supplied with blown air by means of a blower (not shown).
  • the air enters the air chambers 34, 35 and via the air slot 36 into the two blowing chambers 31 and 32, which are separated by the diagonal plate 30.
  • the conical formation of the air chambers 34 and 35 ensures that the air within the air chambers has a uniform pressure distribution, so that a uniform air flow is ensured over the entire height of the air slot 36.
  • the diagonal separation of the blow chambers 31 and 32 which taper in a wedge shape from their respective air inlet 36, ensures that the same pressure conditions also arise here and thus a uniform air flow is ensured over the entire width of the blow box.
  • the two air lines 37 can also be supplied with blown air by separate blowers, which can be set independently of one another with regard to throughput and pressure level.
  • the emerging threads are then wound into bobbins.
  • the bobbins can be spanned on the winding spindle of one or two winding machines. Since the threads are spun with a single spinning beam and cooled with uniform cooling conditions, it is ensured that
  • melt line melt line

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Spinning Methods And Devices For Manufacturing Artificial Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne un collecteur-répartiteur (1) servant à filer une pluralité de fils synthétiques, ainsi qu'une installation de filage pourvue de ce type de collecteur-répartiteur (1). Ce collecteur-répartiteur (1) comprend un parallélépipède allongé rempli d'un caloporteur, et sur sa base, il est prévu deux rangées parallèles de points de raccordement (20) destinés chacun à recevoir un pot de filière (19) avec une plaque de filière (18). La matière fondue est répartie depuis une conduite d'alimentation (23) sur une pompe de filature multiple (12), pour chaque rangée de points de raccordement (20), d'où elle est acheminée jusqu'aux pots de filières (19) de chaque rangée, par des conduites de répartition de matière fondue (14). Les filaments qui sortent des plaques de filières (18) sont soumis à un courant transversal d'air froid, avant d'être solidifiés. L'air froid provient d'une paroi à action soufflante (33) d'un caisson de soufflage, qui fait face à la rangée de filières, un parallélépipède commun étant décrit autour des caissons de soufflage.
EP95940123A 1994-12-02 1995-12-01 Collecteur-repartiteur permettant de filer une pluralite de fils synthetiques et installations de filage pourvues de ce type de collecteur-repartiteur Expired - Lifetime EP0742851B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4442946 1994-12-02
DE4442946 1994-12-02
DE4445837 1994-12-22
DE4445837 1994-12-22
PCT/DE1995/001705 WO1996017116A1 (fr) 1994-12-02 1995-12-01 Collecteur-repartiteur permettant de filer une pluralite de fils synthetiques et installations de filage pourvues de ce type de collecteur-repartiteur

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0742851A1 true EP0742851A1 (fr) 1996-11-20
EP0742851B1 EP0742851B1 (fr) 2002-04-03

Family

ID=25942509

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95940123A Expired - Lifetime EP0742851B1 (fr) 1994-12-02 1995-12-01 Collecteur-repartiteur permettant de filer une pluralite de fils synthetiques et installations de filage pourvues de ce type de collecteur-repartiteur

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US5922362A (fr)
EP (1) EP0742851B1 (fr)
KR (1) KR100427421B1 (fr)
CN (1) CN1064724C (fr)
DE (1) DE59510143D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1996017116A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7172399B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2007-02-06 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Spin beam
CN100393409C (zh) * 2003-08-25 2008-06-11 卡西欧计算机株式会社 接合衬底以及使得衬底结合在一起的方法

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US5935512A (en) * 1996-12-30 1999-08-10 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Nonwoven process and apparatus
DE19924838A1 (de) * 1999-05-29 2000-11-30 Lurgi Zimmer Ag Spinnvorrichtung zum Verspinnen schmelzflüssiger Polymere und Verfahren zum Beheizen der Spinnvorrichtung
US7014442B2 (en) * 2002-12-31 2006-03-21 Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. Melt spinning extrusion head system
DE10355542A1 (de) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-23 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Spinnanlage
DE10355294A1 (de) * 2003-11-27 2005-06-23 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Spinnanlage
CN1906335B (zh) * 2004-04-10 2010-04-21 苏拉有限及两合公司 用于熔体纺丝多根复丝长丝的方法和设备
ITMI20041137A1 (it) * 2004-06-04 2004-09-04 Fare Spa Apparecchiatura per il trattamento di filati sintetici
DE602005022362D1 (de) * 2005-03-19 2010-08-26 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co Kg Vorrichtung zum erspinnen mehrerer verbundgarne aus der schmelze
DE102007030677B4 (de) 2007-07-02 2009-05-07 W. Müller GmbH Mehrfachextrusionskopf
DE102007050551A1 (de) 2007-10-23 2009-04-30 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Herstellung eines mehrfarbigen Verbundfadens
DE102010050394A1 (de) * 2009-11-06 2011-05-12 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Vorrichtung zum Abkühlen einer Vielzahl synthetischer Fäden
EP2550381A2 (fr) * 2010-03-24 2013-01-30 Oerlikon Textile GmbH & Co. KG Procédé et dispositif pour le filage par fusion et le refroidissement d'une pluralité de fils synthétiques
WO2012097880A1 (fr) * 2011-01-22 2012-07-26 Oerlikon Textile Gmbh & Co. Kg Dispositif de refroidissement d'une pluralité de fils synthétiques
CN103403234B (zh) * 2011-02-24 2016-06-29 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 用于熔融纺丝的设备
CN102776591B (zh) * 2012-08-11 2015-02-04 张家港欣欣高纤股份有限公司 保温箱体中的挡风板
CN102965741B (zh) * 2012-12-13 2016-02-10 吴江朗科化纤有限公司 一种远红外纺丝组件
CN103205819B (zh) * 2013-04-08 2015-04-08 北京中纺优丝特种纤维科技有限公司 利用联苯热媒蒸汽加热的可拆装纺丝箱体
CN107532335B (zh) * 2015-04-25 2021-02-02 欧瑞康纺织有限及两合公司 用于复丝线的熔融纺丝和冷却的方法和设备
CN106811808B (zh) * 2017-03-24 2023-02-24 江苏恒科新材料有限公司 一种生产细旦丝的双排环吹纺丝箱体设备及其制作方法
CN115233321B (zh) * 2021-04-23 2024-09-10 江苏金斗重工有限公司 一种莱赛尔纤维纺丝机熔体分配梁
CN113908630A (zh) * 2021-09-27 2022-01-11 铁岭龙鑫钛业新材料有限公司 一种粉尘布袋除尘风冷装置
CN115537991A (zh) * 2022-10-20 2022-12-30 杭州中丽化纤有限公司 一种高强度化纤丝生产系统及其生产方法

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US7172399B2 (en) 2002-12-13 2007-02-06 Saurer Gmbh & Co. Kg Spin beam
CN100393409C (zh) * 2003-08-25 2008-06-11 卡西欧计算机株式会社 接合衬底以及使得衬底结合在一起的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN1064724C (zh) 2001-04-18
KR970700790A (ko) 1997-02-12
US5922362A (en) 1999-07-13
WO1996017116A1 (fr) 1996-06-06
KR100427421B1 (ko) 2004-08-04
EP0742851B1 (fr) 2002-04-03
DE59510143D1 (de) 2002-05-08
CN1139960A (zh) 1997-01-08

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