EP0736296A2 - Cercueil - Google Patents

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Publication number
EP0736296A2
EP0736296A2 EP96102953A EP96102953A EP0736296A2 EP 0736296 A2 EP0736296 A2 EP 0736296A2 EP 96102953 A EP96102953 A EP 96102953A EP 96102953 A EP96102953 A EP 96102953A EP 0736296 A2 EP0736296 A2 EP 0736296A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
coffin
wall
walls
longitudinal
curvature
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
EP96102953A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0736296A3 (fr
Inventor
Ernst-Anton Spengler
Daniel Ludig
Kurt Becker
Helmut Hilger
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Duerener Sargfabrik Jacobs Klinkhammer & Decker & Co KG GmbH
Original Assignee
Duerener Sargfabrik Jacobs Klinkhammer & Decker & Co KG GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Duerener Sargfabrik Jacobs Klinkhammer & Decker & Co KG GmbH filed Critical Duerener Sargfabrik Jacobs Klinkhammer & Decker & Co KG GmbH
Publication of EP0736296A2 publication Critical patent/EP0736296A2/fr
Publication of EP0736296A3 publication Critical patent/EP0736296A3/fr
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61G—TRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G17/00—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns
    • A61G17/007—Coffins; Funeral wrappings; Funeral urns characterised by the construction material used, e.g. biodegradable material; Use of several materials
    • A61G17/0106—Wood

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a coffin in which the shaping constituents are formed from a compressed mixture of natural fiber materials and a binder.
  • a coffin of the type described above which is made from a mixture of comminuted fibers and a binder that is pressed under the influence of heat, is already known from DE-GM 7 208 021.2.
  • the aim was to reduce the coffin manufacturing costs. To this end, the requirement was to be taken into account that coffins intended for burial should be decayable within a reasonable period of time. In the case of coffins and their equipment intended for cremation, the prerequisites are to be created so that the emission of airborne substances from the cremation plants is reduced to a minimum.
  • BE-PS 562 957 suggests - albeit for synthetic material - to incorporate rib-like reinforcements in the bottom and side walls of the coffin thus produced during the casting process.
  • This proposal is unsuitable for coffins to be produced in the pressing process with the requirement of practically constant floor and wall thickness to avoid the associated fluctuations in material tightness with the consequent effect of reduced strength of the floor and walls of the coffin itself.
  • the object of the invention is therefore to provide a coffin made of natural fibers with a largely automatic workflow and, consequently, low workload in its manufacture in the pressing process, which ensures high stability despite the low material requirement and which is also easy to stack owns:
  • the coffin should be used equally for cremation and burial.
  • coffin base, coffin walls and upper end plate, in particular with a longitudinally stiffening shape are made uniformly or almost uniformly in parallel surfaces formed by a molding compound made of natural fibers and soaked in a binder. Residual flax stalk residues are particularly suitable as natural fibers in the production of flax linen. Other fiber materials are, for example, sisal, jute, cotton, coconut, banana trees, reeds, etc. Bone glue has proven particularly useful as a binder. Of course, other binders can also be used that meet the applicable emission regulations for cremation.
  • a sealing film is applied to the inner surface of the lower part of the coffin, and natural fiber cladding is applied to the inner and outer surface of both parts of the coffin.
  • the materials used for this also correspond to the conditions prescribed for the cremation.
  • the sealing film is preferably made of polyethylene; the wall coverings consist, for example, of linen, cotton or the like.
  • a preferred longitudinal stiffening shape is that the coffin bottom is corrugated with waves extending in the longitudinal direction of the coffin.
  • the resulting high strength of the coffin according to the invention is considerably improved by the arrangement of the same alignment lines with a distance from one another, with the walls of two adjacent longitudinal shafts as well as with the inner surface of the side wall of the lower part of the coffin and the wall of the nearest longitudinal shaft connected to it .
  • the stiffening effect is further increased by the fact that the end of the coffin base provided for the head part is connected to the adjacent end wall of the lower part of the coffin ascending obliquely in the manner of a couch.
  • the bulge formed towards the inside of the coffin merges into a further bulge extending along the end wall, the apex of the curvature of which lies at the level of the curvature apex of the longitudinal waves near the floor.
  • the ascending wall of this further curvature is connected to the adjacent ends of the longitudinal waves of the lower part of the coffin. Therefore, the arrangement of the headrest according to the invention does not lead to an increase in the weight of the coffin.
  • a stability-increasing effect is also achieved in that the walls of the upper part of the coffin have a curved profile and, in particular, in that the end faces of the upper part of the coffin are - as is the case with the end surfaces of the lower part of the coffin - convexly curved.
  • the wall thickness of the coffin according to the invention thus produced, despite the high bending strength achieved, was only 5 mm, and consequently its weight was only about a quarter of the weight of conventional coffins made of solid wood, which - as prescribed - can be set at around 45 kg.
  • the strength properties of the coffin according to the invention meet all requirements to be placed on it in every respect.
  • the coffin consisting essentially of upper part 1 and lower part 2, of a total hexagonal cross section, has a parallel to the edges 3 and 4 of upper part 1 of the coffin that are in contact with one another when the coffin is closed and the lower part of the coffin 2 profile on the side walls of the upper part of the coffin 1.
  • This profiling which serves to increase the strength of the upper part of the coffin, therefore runs essentially on the side surfaces 5a of the upper part 1 of the coffin in the longitudinal direction of the coffin.
  • it is also provided to increase the bending strength of the end walls 5 of the upper part 1 of the coffin.
  • a very considerable increase in the strength properties of the coffin is also achieved in that the end walls 5 of the upper part 1 and lower part 2 of the coffin are convexly curved and, as shown in the illustrated embodiment, for Examples are cutouts of the lateral surface of a cone with a circular base.
  • the bottom 6 of the lower part of the coffin 2 is particularly stiffened by longitudinal waves 7. As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the shafts 7 have a trapezoidal cross section to further increase the strength. However, the waves can also have a shape formed by semicircles merging in opposite directions.
  • Transverse shafts 8 which are arranged at a distance from one another and are connected to two walls of adjacent wave trains of the longitudinal shaft arrangement 7 or to inner surfaces of the side wall of the lower part of the coffin 2 and the adjacent wall of the longitudinal shaft arrangement 7, which are located in the same alignment, transverse to the longitudinal waves, serve for further wall reinforcement.
  • the transverse waves 8 need not have the same amplitude height as the longitudinal waves, as can be seen from FIG. An amplitude height of 35 mm has proven to be useful for the longitudinal shafts 7.
  • an all-round curvature 9 which extends towards the inside of the coffin and has a curvature whose apex lies at a sufficient distance from the adjacent floor.
  • the arch 9 merges from the side surfaces of the lower part 2 of the coffin into the longitudinal shafts 7. Seen from the end faces 5, the bulge 9 is connected to the ends of the longitudinal shafts 7.
  • the bulging back 9 not only increases the strength of the coffin, it also creates access at the same height around the coffin, making it much easier to transport the coffin in bottlenecks. This takes account of possible needs in many ways.
  • a very simple embodiment of the coffin which can also be used in the pressing process of the lower part of the coffin, is that the bulge 9 shaped into the inside of the coffin on the end wall 5 of the head end of the lower part of the coffin 2 merges into a further bulge 10, which at a distance parallel to one another the end wall 5 adjacent to the head end of the lower part of the coffin 2, as can be seen in FIG.
  • the apex of the curvature 10 lies at the level of the curvature apex lines or surfaces of the longitudinal waves 7 near the floor.
  • the ascending wall of the bulge 10 protruding into the coffin interior is connected to the adjacent ends of the longitudinal waves 7, which form a head fly obliquely upwards.
  • the arrangement of the arch 10 with its transition into the longitudinal shafts 7 has the further advantage that a skirting board 12 for the coffin is formed at the same time.
  • a special arrangement of coffin feet can therefore be omitted: This also helps to reduce the weight of the coffin.
  • edges 3 and 4 of the trough-shaped coffin parts 1 and 2 are flanged so that the edge 3 of the upper part of the coffin overlaps the edge 4 of the lower part 2 of the coffin.
  • the coffin handles 11 are molded as handle shells into the walls of the lower part of the coffin. This not only serves to reduce the costs for the manufacture of the coffin, but also to reduce its weight and, in particular, to eliminate the parts of the coffin that are difficult to rot, as is the case when using metal (e.g. for handles). This also significantly improves the stackability of the coffin parts.

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Floor Finish (AREA)
EP96102953A 1995-03-09 1996-02-28 Cercueil Ceased EP0736296A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19508434 1995-03-09
DE19508434A DE19508434A1 (de) 1995-03-09 1995-03-09 Unter Verwendung von Naturfasern hergestellter Sarg und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0736296A2 true EP0736296A2 (fr) 1996-10-09
EP0736296A3 EP0736296A3 (fr) 1996-11-27

Family

ID=7756180

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP96102953A Ceased EP0736296A3 (fr) 1995-03-09 1996-02-28 Cercueil

Country Status (2)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0736296A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19508434A1 (fr)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0903142A1 (fr) 1997-09-18 1999-03-24 Zeljko Jurkovic Cercueil compatible avec l'environnement
EP1661937A1 (fr) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Frenzel GmbH Récipient biodégradable, en particulier une urne funéraire, ainsi que le matériau préfabriqué et la méthode pour produire ce récipient
DE102008012189A1 (de) 2008-03-03 2009-10-29 Karsten Frenzel Urne oder Aschekapsel sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
CN102247256A (zh) * 2011-06-29 2011-11-23 无锡澳美机械有限公司 一种棺盖拼板机
FR3082728A1 (fr) * 2018-06-26 2019-12-27 Ralph Siniamin Technique de fabrication d un cercueil ecologique pour la cremation a base d algues sargasse

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE29618557U1 (de) * 1996-10-24 1996-12-19 Heitzmann, Oliver, 75172 Pforzheim Kartonagensarg zur Aufnahme einer Leiche
CN115869154B (zh) * 2022-12-31 2024-05-17 广东潭粦实业有限公司 一种环保棺木

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE335319C (de) * 1921-03-31 Bernhard Kreher Roehrenfoermiger Sarg aus Papiermasse
DE836164C (de) * 1948-10-15 1952-04-10 Moritz Abt Dipl Ing Transportbehaelter fuer hohe Belastungszwecke, insbesondere Sarg aus Pappe oder aehnlichem Werkstoff
FR1390256A (fr) * 1963-12-13 1965-02-26 Perfectionnements aux cercueils en matière artificielle
CH420484A (de) * 1964-10-07 1966-09-15 Waldispuehl Candid Sarg
FR1515799A (fr) * 1967-03-31 1968-03-01 Cercueil
DE2044967A1 (en) * 1970-03-21 1971-10-14 Banisch, Ursula, Zurich (Schweiz) Plastics coffin
DE7208021U (de) * 1972-06-22 Werz J Kg Sarg
FR2387644A1 (fr) * 1977-04-22 1978-11-17 Schaaff Charles Cercueil en plastique biodegradable
US4320562A (en) * 1980-06-13 1982-03-23 Kelley Robert J Nestable casket

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE562957C (de) * 1928-12-12 1933-02-13 Moenus Maschf Durchnaehmaschine fuer Schuhwerk u. dgl.
DE541488C (de) * 1929-10-01 1932-01-13 Hermann Pohl Sarg
DE8910860U1 (de) * 1989-07-07 1990-11-08 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eV, 8000 München Sarg für Erd- oder Feuerbestattung
DE4225266A1 (de) * 1991-08-03 1993-02-25 Alfons Krapf Einsatz fuer holzsaerge
DE9302422U1 (de) * 1993-02-19 1993-06-09 Fabritz, Gerhard, 4150 Krefeld Sarg für belastungsarme Bestattungsmethoden
DE4335526A1 (de) * 1993-10-19 1994-03-17 Ulrich Lueding Umweltsarg

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE335319C (de) * 1921-03-31 Bernhard Kreher Roehrenfoermiger Sarg aus Papiermasse
DE7208021U (de) * 1972-06-22 Werz J Kg Sarg
DE836164C (de) * 1948-10-15 1952-04-10 Moritz Abt Dipl Ing Transportbehaelter fuer hohe Belastungszwecke, insbesondere Sarg aus Pappe oder aehnlichem Werkstoff
FR1390256A (fr) * 1963-12-13 1965-02-26 Perfectionnements aux cercueils en matière artificielle
CH420484A (de) * 1964-10-07 1966-09-15 Waldispuehl Candid Sarg
FR1515799A (fr) * 1967-03-31 1968-03-01 Cercueil
DE2044967A1 (en) * 1970-03-21 1971-10-14 Banisch, Ursula, Zurich (Schweiz) Plastics coffin
FR2387644A1 (fr) * 1977-04-22 1978-11-17 Schaaff Charles Cercueil en plastique biodegradable
US4320562A (en) * 1980-06-13 1982-03-23 Kelley Robert J Nestable casket

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0903142A1 (fr) 1997-09-18 1999-03-24 Zeljko Jurkovic Cercueil compatible avec l'environnement
EP1661937A1 (fr) * 2004-11-25 2006-05-31 Frenzel GmbH Récipient biodégradable, en particulier une urne funéraire, ainsi que le matériau préfabriqué et la méthode pour produire ce récipient
DE102008012189A1 (de) 2008-03-03 2009-10-29 Karsten Frenzel Urne oder Aschekapsel sowie Verfahren zu deren Herstellung
CN102247256A (zh) * 2011-06-29 2011-11-23 无锡澳美机械有限公司 一种棺盖拼板机
FR3082728A1 (fr) * 2018-06-26 2019-12-27 Ralph Siniamin Technique de fabrication d un cercueil ecologique pour la cremation a base d algues sargasse

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE19508434A1 (de) 1996-09-12
EP0736296A3 (fr) 1996-11-27

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