EP0733134A1 - Nitratfreier katalysator zur hochveredlung von textilien - Google Patents
Nitratfreier katalysator zur hochveredlung von textilienInfo
- Publication number
- EP0733134A1 EP0733134A1 EP95903788A EP95903788A EP0733134A1 EP 0733134 A1 EP0733134 A1 EP 0733134A1 EP 95903788 A EP95903788 A EP 95903788A EP 95903788 A EP95903788 A EP 95903788A EP 0733134 A1 EP0733134 A1 EP 0733134A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- catalyst
- textiles
- free
- nitrate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/39—Aldehyde resins; Ketone resins; Polyacetals
- D06M15/423—Amino-aldehyde resins
- D06M15/45—Use of special catalysts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substantially nitrat ⁇ free catalyst for the finishing of 'textiles with formaldehyde aldehyde crosslinkers.
- R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen or C 1 -C 3 -alkyl with the proviso that at least one of the radicals R 1 and R 2 is a C 1 -C 3 -alkyl group, and R 3 and R 4 are hydrogen or -C ⁇ to C alkyl.
- EP-A 515 900 discloses a chloride-free catalyst for the high finishing of textiles with formaldehyde-free crosslinking agents, which contains magnesium and tetrafluoroborate ions in a molar weight ratio of 1: 0.1 to 4.
- this catalyst already allows a significant reduction in the odor formation mentioned, but a further improvement would be desirable.
- the equipment properties are also in need of further improvement.
- the object of the invention was therefore to provide a catalyst system with even greater avoidance of odor nuisance and even better equipment properties.
- an essentially nitrate-free catalyst for the high finishing of textiles with formaldehyde-free crosslinking agents which contains magnesium, tetrafluoroborate, chloride and sulfate ions in the molar weight ratios of
- an essentially nitrate-free catalyst which contains magnesium, tetrafluoroborate, chloride and sulfate ions in the molar weight ratios of
- the molar weight ratio is defined as the quotient from the respective products Pi of the ion types i in question, where Pi is based on the equation
- the catalyst according to the invention is preferably used as an aqueous solution which contains 15 to 40% by weight, preferably 20 to 35% by weight, of salt.
- the magnesium, tetrafluoroborate, chloride and sulfate ions can be in salt form, for example as magnesium sulfate, chloride, phosphate, acetate, glycolate, citrate or adipate, sodium, potassium, lithium or zinc chloride or sodium -, Lithium, potassium or zinc tetrafluoroborate, can be introduced.
- the use of magnesium sulfate, sodium chloride, lithium chloride and sodium tetrafluoroborate is particularly preferred.
- the catalyst according to the invention is used in the high finishing of textiles, in particular cotton and cotton-polyester blended fabrics, such as usual for magnesium chloride, application amounts are in the range from approximately 30 to 50 parts by weight of a 20% by weight solution, for example, based on 100 parts by weight of the crosslinking agent (45% by weight solution). There are no deviations from the known methods for carrying out the high refinement in the catalyst according to the invention.
- the present invention also relates to a process for upgrading textiles with formaldehyde-free crosslinking agents, which is characterized in that the catalyst according to the invention is used.
- a cotton fabric (100 g / m 2 ) was impregnated with the following solutions using a padder, the liquor absorption was about 80%.
- Catalyst solution 1 5.0 parts by weight MgS0 anhydrous 2.5 parts by weight LiCl 0.6 parts by weight NaBF 4 21.9 parts by weight H 2 0
- Catalyst solution 2 6.0 parts by weight of MgS0 4 anhydrous 1.0 part by weight of LiCl 3.0 parts by weight of NaCl 0.8 part by weight of NaBF 4 19.2 parts by weight of H 2 0
- Catalyst solution 3 5.0 parts by weight of MgS0 anhydrous
- Catalyst solution 1 1: 0.47 1: 2.07 1: 0.52
- Catalyst solution 2 1: 0.52 1: 2.19 1: 0.55
- Catalyst solution 3 1: 0.78 1: 3 , 0 1: 0.76
- Catalyst solution A 1 1.46 ⁇ Catalyst solution B 1: 0.13 1: 1.46
- the finished goods were packed airtight in a polyethylene film, stored for 14 hours and then subjected to an odor test 5.
- the samples treated with catalyst solutions 1 to 3 were odorless, the samples treated with comparative catalysts A and B smelled extremely unpleasant.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4342126A DE4342126A1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1993-12-10 | Nitratfreier Katalysator zur Hochveredlung von Textilien |
DE4342126 | 1993-12-10 | ||
PCT/EP1994/004003 WO1995016068A1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-12-01 | Nitratfreier katalysator zur hochveredlung von textilien |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0733134A1 true EP0733134A1 (de) | 1996-09-25 |
EP0733134B1 EP0733134B1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
Family
ID=6504647
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95903788A Expired - Lifetime EP0733134B1 (de) | 1993-12-10 | 1994-12-01 | Nitratfreier katalysator zur hochveredlung von textilien |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5741753A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0733134B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JP3411286B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE169067T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE4342126A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995016068A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3807952A (en) * | 1971-10-08 | 1974-04-30 | Raduner & Co Ag | Method of crosslinking cellulosic fibres |
DE4117902A1 (de) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-03 | Basf Ag | Katalysator fuer die hochveredlung von textilien |
-
1993
- 1993-12-10 DE DE4342126A patent/DE4342126A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-12-01 US US08/647,901 patent/US5741753A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-01 AT AT95903788T patent/ATE169067T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-12-01 DE DE59406575T patent/DE59406575D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-01 JP JP51595195A patent/JP3411286B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-12-01 EP EP95903788A patent/EP0733134B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-12-01 WO PCT/EP1994/004003 patent/WO1995016068A1/de active IP Right Grant
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9516068A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH09506395A (ja) | 1997-06-24 |
US5741753A (en) | 1998-04-21 |
EP0733134B1 (de) | 1998-07-29 |
DE59406575D1 (de) | 1998-09-03 |
ATE169067T1 (de) | 1998-08-15 |
JP3411286B2 (ja) | 2003-05-26 |
DE4342126A1 (de) | 1995-06-14 |
WO1995016068A1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
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