EP0723492B1 - Schlagelement - Google Patents
Schlagelement Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0723492B1 EP0723492B1 EP94925461A EP94925461A EP0723492B1 EP 0723492 B1 EP0723492 B1 EP 0723492B1 EP 94925461 A EP94925461 A EP 94925461A EP 94925461 A EP94925461 A EP 94925461A EP 0723492 B1 EP0723492 B1 EP 0723492B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- piston
- pressure
- striking element
- element according
- pistons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D9/00—Portable percussive tools with fluid-pressure drive, i.e. driven directly by fluids, e.g. having several percussive tool bits operated simultaneously
- B25D9/14—Control devices for the reciprocating piston
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/0011—Details of anvils, guide-sleeves or pistons
- B25D2217/0023—Pistons
- B25D2217/0026—Double pistons
Definitions
- the invention relates to a striking element according to the preamble of claim 1.
- Impact elements as parts of an impact tool are known. They generate impacts and transfer them to the Percussion tool. It is here, for example reminiscent of electric hammer drills, where as Impact element an unbalance associated with the drill drive acts when working with the drill as a tool can also perform axial impacts.
- a striking element used primarily in surgery is described in EP 0 452 543 A1. He has one, Piston displaceable in a cylinder by compressed air. This hits during one - against one with the striking element connected tool directed - piston advance on a first impact surface, this impact on the tool is transmitted. During the subsequent piston return the piston hits a second baffle.
- in the Impact element is at least one overflow channel between the first and the second baffle with which the for the movement of the piston necessary pressure during the Movement process is built. Furthermore, at least one Inlet and an outlet are provided for the compressed air.
- the impact element according to EP 0 452 543 A1 has one relatively complicated mechanical structure. It points for example for the cylinder bore and Piston diameter two different diameters, one column running within the piston and a total of six Impact surfaces requiring rework.
- the piston itself only has compared to the overall arrangement of the striking element a small mass. Because the pressure in the volume between the respective flapper and the associated piston surface first are built up or dismantled during the movement Piston movements relatively slow, so that by the piston movements per unit of time transferred to the tool Energy is relatively small.
- Another impact element is in DE-C 49 255 SIELAFF disclosed.
- This known invention includes a tool several striking elements which alternately give an impulse, which by pistons controlled and driven by compressed air operate.
- the pistons are inside the tool Bores, which serve as air cylinders, in the body of the Tool so movable in the axial direction that at least one of the molded pistons each has a mechanical shock on the striking elements.
- each piston also serves as Control spool for one or the other pistons.
- the two Pistons move up and down and hit at hers Downward movement with your club feet on the tool holder.
- the pistons only perform a working stroke when they are moving downwards out.
- the momentum of the ascending piston is applied to the Transfer tool housing.
- the invention is therefore based on the object To create striking element that at comparable External dimensions as for the impact element described above a higher stroke frequency is achieved and a higher per stroke Transfers the amount of energy to the tool.
- FIG. 1 A first example of an impact element 1 according to the invention is shown in Figures 1 to 4. It has two Molded piston 2, a first molded piston 2.1 and a second Molded pistons 2.2.
- the striking element 1 has a body 3, which is here in the form of an elongated prism.
- the body 3 can also be designed differently.
- the holes 4 are in the direction the largest axis - here from left to right - of the body 3.
- the first molded piston 2.1 runs in the first bore 4.1, in the second bore 4.2 of the second molded piston 2.2.
- the right end face of the body 3 is replaced by a first Stop (5.1), here a first baffle plate 5.1, the left one Front side by a second stop (5.2), here a second one Baffle plate 5.2, both transverse to the axes of the holes 4 lying, closed.
- a first Stop here a first baffle plate 5.1
- a second stop here a second one Baffle plate 5.2
- the molded pistons 2 run gastight in the associated holes 4 and can be individually exert the impact plates 5 impacts.
- the gas tightness between the body 3 and the baffle plates 5 is, for example, by Seals 6 causes that between the body 3 and the Shaped piston 2, for example, by lubrication.
- the second - baffle plate 5.2 is a nipple 7 (in example 2 and in the claims called “shaft” 7) attached here carries a thread and on which a tool, not shown here, for example a rasp, a saw or a drill - mostly by means of a quick release or a drill chuck - Is attachable, and on which the joints of the Impact element 1 are transmitted.
- a tool not shown here, for example a rasp, a saw or a drill - mostly by means of a quick release or a drill chuck - Is attachable, and on which the joints of the Impact element 1 are transmitted.
- a tool not shown here, for example a rasp, a saw or a drill - mostly by means of a quick release or a drill chuck - Is attachable, and on which the joints of the Impact element 1 are transmitted.
- others can too Fastening types for interchangeable tools can be provided.
- the molded pistons 2 have their lateral surfaces at predetermined locations Incisions 8 in the form of millings or recesses, here annular incisions 8 in the form of a first Turn 8.1 on the right and a second turn 8.2 on the left first molded piston 2.1 and a third recess 8.3 right and a fourth turn 8.4. on the left of the second molded piston 2.2.
- these incisions 8 can also be shaped differently, e.g. than in the axial direction of the holes 4 over short places longitudinal milling.
- the molded pistons 2 for example have a cross section that is against the body 3 is immovable.
- first molded piston 2.1 and the first baffle plate 5.1 there is between the first molded piston 2.1 and the first baffle plate 5.1 a first end space 9.1, the first molded piston 2.1 and the second baffle plate 5.2 second end space 9.2, between the second piston 2.2 and the first baffle plate 5.1, a third end space 9.3 and the second molded piston 2.2 and the second baffle plate 5.1 fourth end space 9.4.
- the molded piston 2 and / or the baffle plates 5 are preferably designed so that the molded piston 2 is not can touch the baffle plate 5 over its entire end face, so that even during the impact of a molded piston 2 against one Baffle plate 5 always remains an end space 9.
- the incisions 8 and the end spaces 9 serve together with the the outer walls of the bores 4 with pressure line openings 11 beginning, here on the inside of the baffle plates 5 ending pressure lines 10, with pressure feed lines 12 and one pneumatic or hydraulic pressure medium controlling the Impact element 1.
- the pressure lines 10 can also on the front ends of the outer walls of the holes 4 end.
- the Scheme of the operation of this control is shown in Fig. 5 with the sub-figures 5A to 5D. 6 are for example the pressure line ends 11.1 to 11.8 and the Pressure lines 12.1 to 12.8 on the lateral surfaces of the Holes 4.1 and 4.2 specified. These are in the sub-figures 5A to 5D not drawn for reasons of space, their positions can but easily recognized by looking at FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 become. Furthermore, the end spaces 9, to which a high pressure hatched, the vented end rooms are unshaded shown.
- both molded pistons 2.1 and 2.2 are on the right the baffle plate 5.2.
- the first end space 9.1. on the right Side of the first molded piston 2.1 is over a first Pressure line 10.1 with the location of the third turn 8.3 on connected to the second molded piston 2.2 and ends there at the fifth Pressure line opening 11.5.
- the third turn 8.3 is by a fifth pressure supply line 12.5 is vented.
- About the Pressure line 10.1 thus also becomes the first end space 9.1 vented, there is no pressure on the molded piston 2.1.
- the second end space 9.2. on the left side of the first Shaped piston 2.1 is connected to the via a second pressure line 10.2 Location of the fourth turn 8.4 on the second molded piston 2.2. connected and ends there at the seventh pressure line opening 11.7.
- the fourth turn 8.4 is via a pressure line 12.7 placed on high pressure (for example 6 bar).
- About the Pressure line 10.2 thus also becomes the second end space 9.2. on high pressure.
- the second end space is 9.2 on the high one Pressure, the first end space is vented, the piston 2.1 pressed against the baffle plate 5.1, it does not move.
- the third final space 9.3. on the right side of the second molded piston 2.2 is connected to the location via a third pressure line 10.3 the first turn 8.1 connected to the first molded piston 2.1 and ends there at the first pressure line opening 11.1.
- the First turn 8.1 is through a first pressure supply line 12.1 put on the high pressure.
- Via the third pressure line 10.3 the third end space 9.3 is therefore also subjected to the high pressure placed.
- the fourth final space 9.4. on the left side of the second Molded piston 2.2 is connected via a fourth pressure line 10.4 to the Location of the second turn 8.2 on the first molded piston 2.1 connected and ends there at the third pressure line opening 11.3.
- the second indentation 8.2 is replaced by a third Vented pressure line 12.3. Via the pressure line 10.4 the fourth end space 9.4 is also vented.
- the third end space is 9.3 on high pressure, the fourth Vented end space 9.4, the second piston 2.2, as indicated by the arrow drawn in it, shifted to the left.
- the turns 8 are dimensioned so that the associated pressure line opening 11 and the pressure supply line 12 for example, straight in the direction of the circumference Have space.
- the displacement of the second molded piston 2.2 This arrangement maintains the pressure difference for so long received until the molded piston 2.2 on the baffle plate 5.2 accumulates. The position of FIG. 5B is thus reached.
- the first end space is 9.1. on the first molded piston 2.1 over a fifth pressure line 10.5 with the now changed Location of the third turn 8.3 on the second molded piston 2.2 connected and ends there at the sixth pressure line opening 11.6.
- the third indentation 8.3 is replaced by a sixth Pressure supply line 12.6 placed on the high pressure.
- About the fifth Pressure line 10.5 is thus the first end space 9.1 on the high pressure.
- the second end space 9.2. on the first molded piston 2.1 is over a sixth pressure line 10.6 with the now changed location of fourth turn 8.4 on the second molded piston 2.2. connected and ends there at the eighth pressure line opening 11.8.
- the fourth Turning 8.4 is vented through a pressure line 12.8.
- the second also becomes via the sixth pressure line 10.6 Final room 9.2. vented.
- the third end space is 9.3. on the second Shaped piston 2.2 via a seventh pressure line 10.7 with the now changed location of the first turn 8.1 on the first piston 2.1 connected and ends there at the second Pressure line opening 11.2.
- the first turn 8.1 is by vented a second pressure supply line 12.2.
- About the seventh Pressure line 10.7 thus also becomes the third end space 9.3 vented.
- the fourth final space 9.4. on the second molded piston 2.2 is over an eighth pressure line 10.8 with the now changed location of second turn 8.2 on the first molded piston 2.1. connected and ends there at the fourth pressure line opening 11.4.
- the second Turning 8.2 is at a high pressure line 12.4 Put pressure. Via the fourth pressure line 10.4 the fourth final space 9.4. put on high pressure.
- the first end space is 9.1. on the first molded piston 2.1 via a first pressure line 10.1 with the now changed Location of the third turn 8.3 on the second molded piston 2.2 connected and ends there at the fifth pressure line opening 11.5.
- the third indentation 8.3 is replaced by a fifth Vented pressure line 12.5. Via the first pressure line 10.1 the first end space 9.1 is thus also vented.
- the second end space 9.2 on the first molded piston 2.1 is over a second pressure line 10.2 with the now changed location of fourth turn 8.4 on the second molded piston 2.2. connected and ends there at the seventh pressure line opening 11.7.
- the fourth Turning 8.4 is due to a seventh pressure supply line 12.7 high pressure. Via the second pressure line 10.2 hence the second end space 9.2. put on high pressure.
- the essentials should be one impact element according to the invention are discussed, the one has a higher number than two molded pistons 2.
- Such one Striking element consists of a body 3 with several parallel holes 4, which are attached to the body 3 Baffle plates 5.i are completed.
- one pressure piston 2 runs pressure-tight between the End faces of the molded pistons 2 and the associated baffle plates 5 there is always a variable end space 9.
- the molded pistons 2 alternately serve to generate impacts and to control of the striking element 1.
- the shaped pistons 2 have a length incisions 8 in the form of Milled or turned in, so that at these points free space between the molded piston 2 and the wall of the associated hole 4 is formed.
- a molded piston 2.i is associated with high pressure in the one end space 9.k so long against the vented other End space 9, i moved until the end face of the molded piston 2, i hits the baffle plate 5.i at the vented end space 9.i.
- the end faces of the molded pistons 2 are smaller than you remaining cross section, so that there is always an open end space 9 is available.
- a striking element 1 with a plurality of molded pistons 2.i can be used the same basic principle as one with two Molded pistons 2.
- Two molded pistons 2.1 and 2.2 can be used Use the control and the other molded pistons 2.i and 2.k each half parallel to the two control pistons 2.1 and 2.2 let it run.
- the number of incisions 8 on the molded piston stays the same.
- the number of pressure lines 10 increases proportional to the number of molded pistons 2. You lead with one such arrangement the same number of shocks in the time unit as in the striking element 1 with two molded pistons 2.1 and 2.2 through Impact energy increases in proportion to the number of molded pistons 2. This arrangement is recommended if the impacts on a wants to transfer larger area evenly.
- FIG. 7 which consists of FIGS. 7A to 7C, a Part of a striking element 1 shown, in which the impact energy of the "loosening" acting against the direction of the tool Stosses is reducible. In many cases this is desirable. It will be the end of a bore 4 in the body 3, the belonging to the bore 4 molded piston 2, the baffle plate 5 and End room 9 shown. The baffle plate 5 is opposite of the one that is associated with the tool. 7 is reversed a situation analogous to the one on the right Side of Fig. 5A, molded piston 2.2 shown there used reference numerals are therefore adopted.
- the molded piston 2.2 is in an end position at the greatest distance from the mold plate 5.2.
- Incisions 8 are not annular in this embodiment Turns, but there are short, axially running millings used.
- the milling 8.4 supplies the Pressure line 10.2 the other, not shown shaped piston 2.1 with pressure medium, the end space 9.4 is via the pressure line 10.4 vented.
- the nth cut 8.n shortly before the molded piston 2.2 reaches the baffle plate 5.2, in the area of the pressure line 10.4 and vented the End space 9.4 via the short line 13.
- the o-th milling 8.o of the molded piston 2.2 is then on the additional Pressure supply 12.o ran past and the molded piston 2.2 closes them again so that no high pressure is exerted on them long line 14 arrives at the end room 9.4.
- the final space 9.4 will vented again, the molded piston 2.2 a little again accelerates and it hits with very little impact energy the baffle plate 5.2.
- the energy of the "loosening" Bumps significantly reduced.
- a second example of the scheme of an inventive The striking element 1 is shown in FIG. 9 7, to which a tool is attached, axially through the whole first hole 4.1 through.
- a first molded piston 2.1 extends axially to the shaft 7 and seals as an annular piston for example by lubrication over its entire length against the inner wall of the bore 4.1 as well as on its two Face plates 17.1 and 17.2 against the shaft 7.
- the first Shaped piston 2.1 can thus against the shaft 7 and a Shaft 7 attached ring bead 16 freely axially in its interior move.
- the surfaces of both stops 5.1 and 5.2 are on both sides on the annular bead 16. against these stops 5.1 and 5.2 can the inside of the end plates 17.1 and 17.2 of Hit molded piston 2.1.
- the first molded piston 2.1 a single first incision 8.1, the width Twisted over the jacket side of his middle section is. There are two ends of the first molded piston 2.1 in the first hole 4.1, the first and second end spaces 9.1 and 9.2. These end spaces 9.1 and 9.2 will not disappear even if the first molded piston 2.1 occupies one of its end positions.
- a second hole 4.2 there is one as in the first Example shaped piston 2, it has two incisions 8.2 and 8.3 and runs alternately against the stops 5.3 and 5.4 in the second hole 4.2.
- the first pressure feed line 12.1 leads the pressure medium to the incision 8.2 on the second molded piston 2.2, if this is on the right Stop 5.3 is pending and guides it over the first pressure line 10.1 further to the first end space 9.1 on the first molded piston 2.1.
- the second pressure supply line 12.2 leads the pressure medium to the third incision 8.3 when the second molded piston 2.2 on left stop 5.4 is in the second hole 2.2 and forwards it to the first via the second pressure line 10.2 End space 9.1 on the first molded piston 2.1.
- the second stands Molded pistons 2.2 in a different position, they are Lines blocked.
- the third pressure line 10.3 connects the third end space 9.3 on the second molded piston 2.2 with the first end space 9.1 on the first Shaped piston 2.1 when the edge 18.1 on the right end plate 17.1 of the first molded piston 2.1 to the left of the mouth of the third pressure line 10.3 is located in the first bore 4.1 It connects the third end space 9.3 with the first incision 8.1 on the first molded piston 2.1. and then directs the print media via the third pressure supply line 12.3. from. These lines are locked in all other positions of the molded pistons 2.1 and 2.2.
- the pressure line 10.4 connects the end space 9.4 on the second Shaped piston 2.2 with the end space 9.2 on the first shaped piston 2.1, if the edge 18.2 on the right end plate 17.2 of the first Shaped piston 2.1 is to the right of the mouth of the pressure line 10.4 is located in the bore 4.1. It connects the end space 9.4 with the incision 8.1 on the first molded piston 2.1. and leads then the pressure medium via the pressure feed line 12.3 Lines are in all other positions of the molded pistons 2.1 and 2.2. blocked.
- the fifth pressure line 10.5 connects the first end space 9.1 of the first molded piston 2.1 over the second notch 8.2 of the second molded piston 2.2 with the fourth pressure supply line 12.4, when the second molded piston 2.2 is in its left End position.
- the sixth pressure line 10.6 connects the end space 9.2 of the second molded piston 2.1 over the third Notch 8.3 with the fifth pressure supply line 12.5, if the second molded piston 2.2 in its right end position located. In all other positions of the molded piston 2.2 are these lines blocked.
- Both molded pistons 2.1 and 2.2 are located initially on the right side, all end spaces are pressure free.
- the pressure medium is on the pressure supply lines 12.1 and 12.2 switched on, the pressure lines 12.3, 12.4 and 12.5 serve to discharge the pressure.
- the pressure medium is transferred via the first pressure supply line 12.1 the second incision 8.2 in the second piston 2.2 and the first pressure line 10.1 to the right first end space 9.1 of the out first molded piston 2.1, builds up pressure there and moves the first piston 2.1 to the left. That in the second End medium 9.2 is located by the sixth pressure medium Pressure line 10.6, the third incision 8.3 and the fifth Pressure supply line 12.5 discharged.
- the second pressure supply line 12.2 is blocked by the second piston 2.2, as long as this is in its right position.
- the right edge 18.1 of the first runs Shaped piston 2.1 over the mouth of the third pressure line 10.3 away and opens it, the third end space 9.3 of the second Shaped piston 2.2 is thereby put under pressure and pushes the second molded piston 2.2 to the left.
- the first incision 8.1 begins at the first molded piston 2.1 to run the fourth pressure line 10.4 and open it, see above that the pressure built up by this shift in fourth end space 9.4 of the molded piston 2.2 over the third Pressure supply line 12.3 is removed. Meanwhile, the first comes across Shaped piston 2.1 with the inside of the right end plate 17.1 the stop 5.1 on the ring bead 16 and the impact is over transfer the shaft 7 to the tool.
- both molded pistons stand 2.1. and 2.2 in their left end position.
- the second pressure line 12.2 the print medium over the second incision 8.2 in the second Shaped piston 2.2 and the second pressure line 10.2 to the left, guided second end space 9.2 of the first molded piston 2.1, builds there a pressure and moves the first molding piston 2.1 to the right.
- the pressure medium located in the first end space 9.1 is through the fifth pressure line 10.5, the second incision 8.2 and the fourth pressure supply line 12.4 discharged.
- the first Pressure line 12.1 is through the second molded piston 2.2 locked as long as it is in its left position located.
- For the impact element 1 according to the invention can be used as a pressure medium either compressed air, another gas or a liquid be used.
- the molded pistons 2 from heavy material, for example heavy metal.
- the baffle plates 5 made of tough material with high Strength are performed, the stops 5 are tempered.
- the supply line the high pressure in the striking element 1 must be axially over a rotatable pressure coupling.
- the drive of the turning tool Can be done from the side, being at the coupling point between the tool carrier and the gear components, for example Gears that must be used against axial shocks are insensitive.
- the striking element 1 according to the invention has several Shaped piston 2, the larger with comparable dimensions Masses have as striking elements according to the prior art. Since the pressure in the end spaces 9 does not rise or rise during the movement is degraded, but immediately at the end of each phase is changed, the stroke sequence is more common, which in Example 1 is still supported by the fact that during a full Work cycle at least two work strokes. It thus delivers a greater impact energy in the time unit.
- the impact element is used in surgery, but also in Apparatus construction applied.
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- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (25)
- Schlagelement, in dem mechanische Stösse durch das Aufprallen von Formkolben (2) auf mittels vorwiegend senkrecht zu den Formkolben (2) stehenden Anschläge (5) erzeugt werden, diese Stösse auf ein von diesen Anschlägen (5) mit einem Schaft (7) verbundenen Werkzeug übertragen werden und das Schlagelement (1) durch die Zuführung eines unter Druck stehenden Mediums betätigbar ist, wobei das Schlagelement (1) einen Körper (3) mit mehreren Bohrungen (4.1...n) aufweist und in jeder dieser Bohrungen (4.1....n) druckdicht je ein Formkolben (2.1...n) läuft, wobei
an jeweils beiden Stirnseiten der Formkolben (2.1...n) die Bohrungen (4.1...n) einen frei bleibenden Endraum (9.1...n) besitzen, die Formkolben (2.1...n) zur Steuerung des Schlagelements (1) dienen und mindestens einer der Formkolben (2.1) jeweils die mechanischen Stösse abgibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erste Formkolben (2.1) ringförmig ist, der das Werkzeug tragende Schaft (7) innerhalb der ersten Bohrung (4.1) und des ersten Formkolbens (2.1) durch den ganzen Körper (3) des Schlagelementes (1) hindurchgeht und der erste Formkolben (2.1) je nach seiner Bewegungsrichtung auf Anschläge (5.1...n) auf beiden Seiten eines Ringwulstes (15) auf den Schaft (7) stösst. - Schlagelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formkolben (2.1...n) in ihrer Länge an vorgegebenen Stellen Einschnitte (8.1...n) in der Form von Einfräsungen oder Eindrehungen besitzen, so dass an diesen Stellen ein freier Raum zwischen dem Formkolben (2.1....n) und der Wand der zugehörigen Bohrung (4.1...n) entsteht.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass an vorgegebenen Stellen an der Wand der Bohrungen (4.1...n) Druckleitungen (10.1...n), die zwischen den Bohrungen verlaufen, und/oder Druckzuleitungen (12.1...n), die zur Zuführung oder Ableitung von Druck dienen, münden, und die Druckleitung (10.1...n) eine Bohrung (4.1...n) mit einer anderen Bohrung (4.1...n) verbinden.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Einschnitte (8.1...n) der Formkolben (2.1...n) in vorgegebenen Stellungen je eine an der Bohrung (4) endende Druckleitung (10.1...n) mit je einer ebenfalls dort endenden Druckzuleitung (12.1...n) verbinden, so dass der Endraum (9.1...n) mindestens eines anderen Formkolbens (2.1...n) an dem anderen Ende der Druckleitung (10.1...n) auf den Druck der Druckzuleitung (12.1...n) legbar ist, wobei der Endraum (9.1...n) entweder auf einen hohen Druck gelegt oder entlüftet wird.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei seinem Betrieb an den Formkolben (2) stets der eine Endraum (9.1...n) entlüftet, der andere Endraum (9.1....n) auf hohen Druck gelegt ist.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 5. dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Formkolben (2) durch hohen Druck in dem einem Endraum (9.1...n) so lange gegen den entlüfteten anderen Endraum (9.1...n) verschoben wird, bis der Formkolben (2) in Richtung auf den zu entlüfteten Endraum (9.1...n) gegen den betreffenden Anschlag (5) stösst.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass beim Anstossen eines Formkolbens (2.1...n) an einen Anschlag (5) Einschnitte (8.1...n) dieses Formkolbens (2.1...n) ihre Stellungen so ändern, dass sie nun Druckleitungen (10.1...n) zu einen anderen Formkolben (2.1...n) so mit je einer Druckzuleitungen (12.1...n) verbinden, dass bei diesem anderen Formkolben (2.1...n) der bisher entlüftete Endraum (9.1...n) auf hohen Druck gelegt, der bisher auf hohen Druck gelegte Endraum (9.l) entlüftet wird.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschläge (5.1...n) als Prallplatten ausgebildet sind, welche jeweils einseitig die Bohrungen (4.1...n) gegen aussen abschliessen.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine dieser Prallplatten (5.1...n) das Werkzeug mittels eines als Nippel ausgeführten Schafts (7) trägt`
- Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 2 - 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der erster Formkolben (2.1) ringförmig ist, der das Werkzeug tragende Schaft (7) innerhalb der ersten Bohrung (4.1) und des ersten Formkolbens (2.1) durch den ganzen Körper (3) des Schlagelementes (1) hindurchgeht und der erste Formkolben (2.1) je nach seiner Bewegungsrichtung auf Anschläge (5.1...n) auf beiden Seiten eines Ringwulstes (15) auf den Schaft (7) stösst.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Formkolben (2.1) durch einen anderen Formkolben (2.2) gesteuert wird, der auf Anschläge (5) in der Form von Prallplatten wirkt.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ein Gestänge vorhanden ist, das zusätzlich die Stösse des Formkolbens (2.2) auf das Werkzeug übertragen werden.
- Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 7 - 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Stossenergie des in der einen Richtung wirkenden Stosses dadurch reduzierbar ist, dass bei der Bewegung des Formkolbens (2) gegen den in dieser Richtung liegenden Anschlag (5) gegen das Ende der Bewegung kurze Zeit hoher Druck an den zugehörigen Endraum (9) legbar ist, der den Formkolben (2) abbremst, danach erneut der Endraum (9) entlüftet wird, worauf der Formkolben (2) mit nur geringer Geschwindigkeit auf die Prallplatte (5) stösst.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Endraum (9) entlüftende Druckleitung (10) deutlich vor dem Ende der Bohrung (4) in diese eingeführt ist, kurz vor der Stirnseite des Formkolbens (2) sich ein zusätzlicher n-ter Einschnitt (8.1...n) im Formkolben (2) befindet, der über eine kurze Leitung (13) in den Endraum (9) mündet, ein zusätzlicher o-ter Einschnitt (8.o) sich am Formkolben (2) weiter von der Stirnseite des Formkolbens (2) entfernt befindet, der durch eine lange Leitung (14) mit dem Endraum (9) verbunden ist, und eine zusätzlichen Druckzuführung (12.o) sich an der Wand der Bohrung (4) befindet, die weiter vom Ende der Bohrung (4) entfernt ist als das Ende der Druckleitung (10).
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass während der Bewegung des Formkolbens (2) in Richtung gegen den Anschlag (5) die entlüftende Druckleitung (10) durch den Steg an der Mantelfläche des Formkolbens (2) zwischen dem n-ten Einschnitt (8.1...n) und der Stirnseite des Formkolbens (2) verschlossen wird, so dass der Endraum (9) dann nicht entlüftbar ist, und der o-te Einschnitt (8.o) gleichzeitig über der zusätzlichen Druckzuführung (12.o) zu liegen kommt, so dass über die lange Leitung (14) der Endraum (9) an den hohen Druck gelegt wird und so der Formkolben (2) abgebremst wird.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
kurz vor dem Stoss des Formkolbens (2) gegen die Prallplatte (5) der n-te Einschnitt (8.1...n) des Formkolbens unter die entlüftende Druckleitung (10) zu liegen kommt, der o-te Einschnitt (8.o) jedoch durch den Formkolben wieder verschlossen wird, so dass der Endraum (9) wieder entlüftet wird, so dass der Formkolben (2) mit einer geringen Geschwindigkeit und daher niedrigen Energie gegen die Prallplatte (5) stösst. - Schlagelement nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Formkolben (2) nicht abgebremst wird, wenn der hohe Druck an der Druckzuführung (12.o) weggenommen wird.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass
der Druck an der zusätzlichen Druckzuführung (12.o) durch ein Reduzierventil auf die gewünschte Verzögerung des Formkolbens einstellbar ist. - Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Druckmedium Pressluft oder ein anderes Gas verwendet wird.
- Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass als Druckmedium eine Flüssigkeit verwendet wird.
- Schlagelement nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formkolben (2) Stirnflächen kleiner als der Querschnitt des Formkolbens (2) besitzen, so dass auch nach dem Anstossen des Formkolbens (2) an dem Anschlag (5) dauernd ein Endraum (9) bleibt.
- Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Übertragung des Stosses von den Formkolben (2) auf den Anschlag (5) durch Schlagbolzen (15) vermittelt wird.
- Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Formkolben (2) aus schwerem, elastischem Metall, vornehmlich aus Schwermetall hergestellt ist.
- Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 23, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Anschläge (5) aus Metall mit hoher Festigkeit hergestellt, mit Hartmetall beschichtet oder vergütet sind.
- Schlagelement nach einem der Ansprüche 1 - 24, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass ausser dem Formkolben (2) und den Anschlägen (5) die übrigen Teile aus leichtem festen Material, beispielsweise Leichtmetall oder hochfestem Kunststoff, hergestellt sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/EP1994/002758 WO1996005944A1 (de) | 1994-08-19 | 1994-08-19 | Schlagelement |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0723492A1 EP0723492A1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
EP0723492B1 true EP0723492B1 (de) | 1999-10-27 |
Family
ID=8165879
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94925461A Expired - Lifetime EP0723492B1 (de) | 1994-08-19 | 1994-08-19 | Schlagelement |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5887665A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0723492B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59408866D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2139091T3 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1996005944A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102006062356B3 (de) | 2006-12-22 | 2008-04-24 | Storz Medical Ag | Medizinisches Gerät zur Behandlung des menschlichen oder tierischen Körpers mit mechanischen Druck- oder Stoßwellen |
DE202007007920U1 (de) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-10-09 | Storz Medical Ag | Medizinisches Gerät zur Behandlung des menschlichen oder tierischen Körpers |
US9416593B2 (en) | 2012-12-28 | 2016-08-16 | Smith International, Inc. | Piston strike face and bit interface for percussion hammer drill |
DE102019113640B3 (de) * | 2019-05-22 | 2020-09-17 | Heraeus Medical Gmbh | Differenzdruckmotor und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Differenzdruckmotors |
Family Cites Families (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE257223C (de) * | ||||
DE49255C (de) * | SIELAFF in Berlin N., Zionskirchstr. 39 | Durch Luftdruck bethätigtes Werkzeug | ||
DE231038C (de) * | ||||
US891472A (en) * | 1907-07-10 | 1908-06-23 | Edward J Wilcox | Valve for operating rock-drills. |
US2210020A (en) * | 1939-01-23 | 1940-08-06 | Anderson Norman | Power hammer |
US2787123A (en) * | 1953-03-25 | 1957-04-02 | Frankignoul Pieux Armes | Pneumatic driving hammers |
GB1098288A (en) * | 1965-11-19 | 1968-01-10 | Dowty Technical Dev Ltd | Fluid actuated vibrator devices |
US3425499A (en) * | 1966-11-04 | 1969-02-04 | Earl H Fisher | Hydraulic vibratory hammer for driving and or extracting piles and the like |
BE725385A (de) * | 1968-12-13 | 1969-05-16 | ||
US3583499A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-06-08 | Hugo Cordes | Hydraulic pile extractor |
US4825960A (en) * | 1988-06-30 | 1989-05-02 | Molex Incorporated | Synchronized hydraulic hammer arrangement |
DE8909282U1 (de) * | 1989-08-01 | 1989-09-14 | J. Lorch Gesellschaft & Co Kg, 7035 Waldenbuch | Pneumatisch betriebene Vorrichtung zur plastischen Verformung, insbesondere zum Schlagstempeln |
CH681362A5 (de) * | 1990-04-20 | 1993-03-15 | Integral Medizintechnik | |
CN2080099U (zh) * | 1990-09-15 | 1991-07-03 | 党治国 | 柱塞滑阀高效气动冲击机构 |
DE59406589D1 (de) * | 1993-03-30 | 1998-09-10 | Integral Medizintechnik | Pneumatisches Schlagwerkzeug |
-
1994
- 1994-08-19 DE DE59408866T patent/DE59408866D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-19 US US08/633,781 patent/US5887665A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-19 WO PCT/EP1994/002758 patent/WO1996005944A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-19 EP EP94925461A patent/EP0723492B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-19 ES ES94925461T patent/ES2139091T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0723492A1 (de) | 1996-07-31 |
US5887665A (en) | 1999-03-30 |
ES2139091T3 (es) | 2000-02-01 |
DE59408866D1 (de) | 1999-12-02 |
WO1996005944A1 (de) | 1996-02-29 |
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