EP0715584A1 - Anordnung zur oberflächenbearbeitung, insbesondere zur oberflächenreinigung von grossobjekten - Google Patents
Anordnung zur oberflächenbearbeitung, insbesondere zur oberflächenreinigung von grossobjektenInfo
- Publication number
- EP0715584A1 EP0715584A1 EP94924852A EP94924852A EP0715584A1 EP 0715584 A1 EP0715584 A1 EP 0715584A1 EP 94924852 A EP94924852 A EP 94924852A EP 94924852 A EP94924852 A EP 94924852A EP 0715584 A1 EP0715584 A1 EP 0715584A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- boom
- arrangement according
- articulated
- basic
- joint
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/89—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for mapping or imaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B59/00—Hull protection specially adapted for vessels; Cleaning devices specially adapted for vessels
- B63B59/06—Cleaning devices for hulls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64F—GROUND OR AIRCRAFT-CARRIER-DECK INSTALLATIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR USE IN CONNECTION WITH AIRCRAFT; DESIGNING, MANUFACTURING, ASSEMBLING, CLEANING, MAINTAINING OR REPAIRING AIRCRAFT, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; HANDLING, TRANSPORTING, TESTING OR INSPECTING AIRCRAFT COMPONENTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B64F5/00—Designing, manufacturing, assembling, cleaning, maintaining or repairing aircraft, not otherwise provided for; Handling, transporting, testing or inspecting aircraft components, not otherwise provided for
- B64F5/30—Cleaning aircraft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S15/00—Brushing, scrubbing, and general cleaning
- Y10S15/02—Car cleaning plants
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for surface processing, in particular for the surface cleaning of large objects, such as airplanes, ships or buildings, with a large manipulator, which has a boom consisting of a plurality of cantilevers which can be pivoted relative to one another on swivel joints by means of hydraulic or motor drive units preferably designed as a motor-driven undercarriage with its basic extension arm, which can be pivoted about a vertical axis and an articulated mast that is arranged on the end arm of the articulated mast or at the free end of a multi-joint arranged on the end arm, preferably designed as a rotating brush head.
- a boom consisting of a plurality of cantilevers which can be pivoted relative to one another on swivel joints by means of hydraulic or motor drive units preferably designed as a motor-driven undercarriage with its basic extension arm, which can be pivoted about a vertical axis and an articulated mast that is arranged on the end arm of the articulated mast or at the free end of a multi
- the articulated mast has a total of five cantilevers which can be folded against one another in Multi-Z folding and which can be placed on the chassis for transport purposes with the basic boom at the top and the end boom at the bottom with multi-joint and brush head.
- the articulated mast In order to be able to work overhead, the articulated mast must first be lifted from the chassis in the base joint of the pivot bracket and rotated by 180 ° about the axis of rotation of the pivot bracket into the working position.
- the limited pivoting range of the base joint of only 100 ° to 110 ° also has a disadvantageous effect.
- the invention is based on the object of developing an arrangement of the type specified at the outset, so that even if the device carrier carrying the large manipulator is inaccurately positioned and oriented in front of the large object to be processed, a collision-free, fully automatic processing of even complicated surfaces is possible.
- the solution according to the invention is based on the idea that with an optoelectronic distance image camera arranged on the large manipulator, which can be aligned against the large object to be processed, and computer-assisted evaluation electronics loaded with the distance image signals of the distance image camera, a starting aid for the device designed as a chassis Carrier and / or a measurement of the large manipulator relative to the large object to be machined and / or a monitoring of the machining process is possible, the distance image camera being arranged on a side of the pivot bracket opposite the articulated mast in the folded state and supported on the implement carrier , around the vertical axis of which is arranged together with the pivotable console bracket.
- the basic boom has a horizontal axis Swivel angle of about 180 ° is pivotally mounted on the swivel bracket, and that in the folded state of the articulated mast the basic boom is supported on the chassis under the other brackets and the end bracket is arranged above the other brackets with the multi-joint pointing in the direction of the swivel bracket is.
- the articulated mast when unfolded from the folded rest position in the working position does not have to be rotated about the vertical axis of the rotary bracket, so that the distance image camera connected to the rotary bracket is oriented towards the large object during the start-up and calibration process as well as during the subsequent machining process. Any corrections or adjustments can be made via the movement axes of the distance camera and / or the console.
- the basic boom has a concave curvature pointing upwards in its state placed on the chassis for receiving the second boom articulated on the basic boom Condition.
- the curvature of the basic boom is designed such that the swivel joints located at the two ends of the second boom are lower than the swivel joint of the basic boom on the swivel bracket when the articulated boom is folded in.
- both the basic boom and the second boom can be designed to be crank-free with a minimal overall height.
- the end boom can be cranked sideways relative to the third boom, so that the tool can be supported on the pivot bracket on the pivot bracket at the height of the pivot bracket, when the articulated mast is folded. At this point, the offset is tolerable because the torsional moments that occur there are low due to the small dead weights.
- the end boom can be made relatively short and box-shaped, so that torsional vibrations can largely be absorbed by a rigid construction.
- the multi-joint has three motor-driven rotating units arranged one behind the other, alternatingly perpendicular to one another, and a motor-driven rotating unit connected to the last rotating unit, aligned with the axis of rotation of the motor unit, in the folded state parallel to the End boom aligned linear unit. It is thus possible for the multi-joint to be pivoted about its own axis in the direction of the axis of symmetry with compensation for the offset.
- the basic boom and its drive unit designed as a hydraulic cylinder are expediently coupled to the pivot bracket via a Watts joint chain.
- the articulated chain expediently has a coupling disc which is articulated above the swivel joint on the basic boom and on the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder and a coupling rod which is articulated with its ends below the swivel joint on the swivel bracket and on the coupling disc and is oppositely curved to the basic boom.
- the invention proposes that the swivel angle between the basic boom and the second boom is approximately 180 ° and between the second and third boom 270 °, while the swivel angle between the third boom and the end boom should be 180 ° to 270 °.
- the chassis can be combined with a combined lifting and swiveling Mechanism can be equipped which has a central turntable and two drive rollers which can be aligned concentrically to the turntable and are arranged at an angular distance from one another and which can be lowered to the ground by lifting the chassis.
- the undercarriage lifted off the ground can then be aligned around the axis of the turntable with the help of the drive rollers in the prescribed direction to the large object.
- this alignment can also be carried out in software terms by tracking the pivotably installed distance camera and / or the articulated mast about its vertical axis.
- FIGS. 1 a and b show a side view and a top view of a large manipulator with a washing brush arranged on a chassis;
- FIG. 1 c shows a top view corresponding to FIG. 1 b for a modified exemplary embodiment of a large manipulator with a cranked third arm;
- FIG. 2 shows a side view of the large manipulator according to FIGS. La and b when washing an aircraft;
- the large mobile manipulator shown in the drawing essentially consists of an articulated mast 13 mounted on a swivel bracket 11 of a motor-driven chassis 10 with its base arm 12 rotatable about a vertical axis 11 ', a multi-joint 16 and 12 arranged on the end arm 14 of the articulated mast 13 a brush head 18 releasably attached to the free end of the multi-joint.
- the four arms 12, 12 ', 12''and 14 of the articulated mast 13 are pivotable at their ends facing one another at joints 20, 22, 24 about horizontal axes connected. The pivoting takes place by means of hydraulic cylinders 27 which are arranged at suitable locations between the arms.
- the basic boom 12 is mounted on a horizontal bearing 28 by means of a hydraulic cylinder 30 and a Watts joint chain, consisting of a coupling plate 29 and a banana-like bent push rod 31, which can be pivoted by 180 ° on the pivot bracket 11.
- the basic boom 12 In the folded state, the basic boom 12 is located below the other booms 12 ', 12 ", 14, while the end boom 14 with the multi-joint 16 and the brush head 18 facing the pivot bracket 11 is above the other booms 12, 12', 12 '
- the basic extension 12 is curved in itself in its longitudinal extent so that in the folded state its upward-facing edge 32 forms a concave depression for receiving the folded-in second extension 12 ' and the second boom 12 'are not cranked, while the end boom 14 has a lateral offset 33 which makes it possible to place the multi-joint 16 and the brush head 18 in the folded state next to the booms 12, 12', 12 '' .
- the third arm 12 ′′ is cranked in the case of FIG. 1b, while in the embodiment according to FIG. 1c it is cranked on the side opposite the end bracket 14.
- the cranking of the third bracket partially compensates for the cranking of the fourth bracket insofar as the multi-joint 16 with the coupled brush head 18 moves in the direction of the axis of symmetry 19 of the articulated mast.
- the multi-joint 16 essentially consists of three rotating units 60, 62, 64 with mutually perpendicular axes 60 ', 62', 64 'and one connected to the last rotating unit 64 telescopic linear unit 66, the telescopic axis 66 'is aligned with the axis of rotation 64'.
- the brush head 18 is coupled to the multi-joint 16 via a further rotating unit 68 with an orientation axis 68 'perpendicular to the telescopic axis 66'.
- a further rotating unit 68 with an orientation axis 68 'perpendicular to the telescopic axis 66'.
- the rotation unit 60 and the axes 64 'and 66' of the rotating unit 64 and the linear unit 66 an axis offset which leads to a short construction and, by rotating about the axis 60 ', enables additional compensation for the offset of the end arm 14 in the direction of the axis of symmetry 19.
- Such compensation is important insofar as it allows the symmetry properties of the aircraft and the large robot to be used when programming the wash tracks.
- the pivot bracket 11 has, on its side opposite the buckling dimension in the folded state, a bracket 34 for receiving an optoelectronic distance camera 40.
- the distance image camera is a 3D laser scanner which detects a three-dimensional space within the viewing window 42 and digitizes the distance from a measurement object 44.
- the distance image camera 40 is arranged on the console 34 at a sufficient height above the chassis 10 in order to be able to measure significant points of the measurement object 44 from the viewing window 42.
- the distance image camera 40 works with a laser beam which is passed through at a certain clock frequency over the opening angle of the viewing window 42.
- the evaluation of the distance signals which result from a time difference measurement, shows whether and at what distance a reflecting surface is present.
- the image data generated by the distance image camera 40 are evaluated in an evaluation circuit and an on-board computer. Significant sections of the aircraft 44 relating to the viewing window 42 of the distance image camera 40 are stored as reference images in a storage medium of the on-board computer for each aircraft type to be processed. As a starting aid, the distance image camera continuously generates a distance image of the aircraft section in question and compares it with the stored reference image.
- Direction and position data can be derived from this, which give the driver instructions for the direction of travel and the distance.
- the aim of the traction help is to position the large manipulator on a predetermined parking area within reach of the aircraft 44. After reaching the parking space, the chassis 10 is supported on the ground by swiveling and lowering the support legs 50 and thereby positioned relative to the aircraft.
- a lifting and swiveling mechanism is additionally provided on the chassis 10, which has a central turntable 36 and two drive wheels which can be aligned concentrically to the turntable 36 and have an angular distance from one another.
- the large manipulator can then be measured relative to the aircraft 44. This is also done with the aid of the distance image camera 40 by comparison with a stored reference pattern. After the measurement has taken place, the physical values of the inclination sensors are measured on the distance image camera 40 and set to zero by an initialization program. When the articulated mast 13 moves, the relative angle due to the inclination of the standing surface is then taken into account in the movement program.
- the buckling dimension 13 is unfolded.
- target values are obtained which are approached by the washing brush, the actual and target value comparison being carried out on each individual joint by means of assigned coordinate transmitters.
- fine compensation must be carried out. This is only possible through an additional Before reaching sensor technology which compensates for the errors mentioned by measuring the contact pressure and by delivering the auxiliary axes of the multi-joint 16.
- the auxiliary axes are a telescopic axis which compensates for position errors and a swivel axis which compensates for errors in the orientation of the brush head 18.
- the distance image camera 40 Since the distance image camera 40 is always oriented in the working direction in the selected overhead operation, it can run along during the course of the washing program and be used for collision monitoring.
- the distance image camera 40 can measure individual joints, the aircraft 44 or other objects in the work space and check them for collisions. This mode of operation could be important if, for example, a measurement sensor fails on one of the joints and supplies incorrect measured values, that are not recognized by the operator and the computer.
- the invention relates to an arrangement for the surface cleaning of airplanes with a large manipulator, which consists of a plurality of brackets 12, 12 'which can be pivoted relative to one another on rotary joints 20, 22, 24, 28 by means of hydraulic drive units 30. , 12 '', 14, on a pivot bracket 11 of a motor-driven chassis 10 with a basic boom 12 rotatably mounted about a vertical axis 11 'and an articulated mast at the free end of a multi-joint 16 arranged on the final boom 14.
- an optoelectronic range camera 40 that can be aligned with the aircraft 44 to be processed and one with the Output signals of the distance image camera 40 are provided with computer-aided evaluation electronics.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4329254 | 1993-08-31 | ||
DE4329254 | 1993-08-31 | ||
PCT/EP1994/002611 WO1995006587A1 (de) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-08-06 | Anordnung zur oberflächenbearbeitung, insbesondere zur oberflächenreinigung von grossobjekten |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0715584A1 true EP0715584A1 (de) | 1996-06-12 |
EP0715584B1 EP0715584B1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
Family
ID=6496420
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94924852A Expired - Lifetime EP0715584B1 (de) | 1993-08-31 | 1994-08-06 | Anordnung zur oberflächenbearbeitung, insbesondere zur oberflächenreinigung von grossobjekten |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5720069A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0715584B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09501886A (de) |
AU (1) | AU7498394A (de) |
DE (2) | DE59402554D1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995006587A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5877897A (en) | 1993-02-26 | 1999-03-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Automatic rearview mirror, vehicle lighting control and vehicle interior monitoring system using a photosensor array |
US6822563B2 (en) | 1997-09-22 | 2004-11-23 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicle imaging system with accessory control |
DE4412643A1 (de) * | 1993-08-26 | 1995-03-02 | Putzmeister Maschf | Großmanipulator, insbesondere für Autobetonpumpen, sowie Verfahren zu dessen Handhabung |
US6891563B2 (en) | 1996-05-22 | 2005-05-10 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular vision system |
DE19522880C2 (de) * | 1995-06-23 | 2002-02-28 | Kaercher Gmbh & Co Alfred | Vorrichtung zur Behandlung eines Gegenstandes |
US7655894B2 (en) | 1996-03-25 | 2010-02-02 | Donnelly Corporation | Vehicular image sensing system |
US6134734A (en) * | 1997-01-21 | 2000-10-24 | Marrero; Lou | Aircraft maintenance apparatus and method of maintaining aircraft |
AU7420498A (en) * | 1997-05-13 | 1998-12-08 | Cae Electronics Ltd. | Enabling process control technology for automated dry media depaint system |
US6508617B1 (en) | 2000-11-09 | 2003-01-21 | Abb Technology Ag | Device for lifting, orienting, and positioning enclosures |
EP1504276B1 (de) | 2002-05-03 | 2012-08-08 | Donnelly Corporation | Objektdetektionssystem für ein fahrzeug |
US7526103B2 (en) | 2004-04-15 | 2009-04-28 | Donnelly Corporation | Imaging system for vehicle |
DE202005019418U1 (de) * | 2005-12-09 | 2007-04-12 | Christ Otto Ag | Behandlungsanlage für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Autowaschanlage |
US7861347B2 (en) * | 2006-06-02 | 2011-01-04 | 3Rd Millennium Solutions Ltd. | Device for cleaning snow and debris from around elevated obstacles |
WO2008024639A2 (en) | 2006-08-11 | 2008-02-28 | Donnelly Corporation | Automatic headlamp control system |
DE102007047190A1 (de) * | 2007-10-02 | 2009-05-14 | Dürr Systems GmbH | Entstaubungsverfahren und entsprechende Entstaubungseinrichtung |
DE202008000993U1 (de) | 2008-01-23 | 2009-05-28 | Otto Christ Aktiengesellschaft | Behandlungsanlage für Fahrzeuge, insbesondere Autowaschanlage |
US20100250003A1 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2010-09-30 | Nieboer Christopher J | Detection platforms |
US7997388B2 (en) * | 2008-04-15 | 2011-08-16 | Icx Tactical Platforms Corp. | Detection platforms |
CN102152858B (zh) * | 2010-12-30 | 2013-04-17 | 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所 | 一种航空相机的地面维修车 |
ITUD20110086A1 (it) * | 2011-06-10 | 2012-12-11 | Lafer Spa | Dispositivo di posizionamento e regolazione automatica, e relativo procedimento, per una o piu' spazzole pulitrici in una macchina finitrice di tessuti e macchina finitrice comprendente tale dispositivo |
CN103603308A (zh) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-26 | 博乐公路管理局精河分局 | 随车吊高空标志牌清洗机 |
DE102014009165B4 (de) * | 2014-06-25 | 2020-07-16 | Schwing Gmbh | Fahrbarer Großmanipulator |
US20180281753A1 (en) * | 2017-03-29 | 2018-10-04 | Mac Trailer Manufacturing, Inc. | Apparatus and method for cleaning a tractor-trailer |
CN111093904B (zh) * | 2017-08-20 | 2023-04-11 | 北欧航空清洗设备公司 | 飞机清洁机器人 |
US11814799B2 (en) | 2019-05-09 | 2023-11-14 | Eddynet Inc. | Fire hydrant sweeping machine |
CN114887945B (zh) * | 2022-05-19 | 2023-12-29 | 杭州互动冰雪文化旅游发展有限公司 | 清理效果好的假山清理装置 |
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FR1149351A (fr) * | 1956-05-04 | 1957-12-24 | Chantiers & Ateliers De Constr | Dispositif de contrôle de la manoeuvre d'un appareil de levage |
US3775798A (en) * | 1971-04-13 | 1973-12-04 | Trump W Thornton | High level washing and dusting apparatus for aircraft and the like |
CH547721A (de) * | 1972-07-14 | 1974-04-11 | Arato Laszlo | Reinigungsanlage fuer fahrzeuge. |
SU520292A1 (ru) * | 1975-02-26 | 1976-07-05 | Конструкторское Бюро Пожарных Машин | Устройство дл мойки нижних поверхностей самолета |
DE7514387U (de) * | 1975-05-03 | 1976-12-09 | Nkf Leichtmetallbau Kurt Hodermann, 1000 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum reinigen von tunneln |
US4002242A (en) * | 1975-05-21 | 1977-01-11 | Hiab-Foco Aktiebolag | Vehicle cranes |
CH603383A5 (de) * | 1976-01-29 | 1978-08-15 | Laszlo Arato | |
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AT370701B (de) * | 1981-06-01 | 1983-04-25 | Palfinger Fa | Auf einem lastfahrzeug anbringbarer ladekran |
IT1181188B (it) * | 1984-06-22 | 1987-09-23 | Vianova Spa | Piattaforma robotizzata per lavaggio, sabbiatura e pitturazione in bacino di carenaggio e costruzione per natanti |
IT1197173B (it) * | 1986-09-05 | 1988-11-30 | Ceccato & Co | Impianto di lavaggio automatico particolarmente per velivoli e loro parti |
JPH01178605A (ja) * | 1987-12-31 | 1989-07-14 | Kayaba Ind Co Ltd | 標識洗浄装置 |
DE3909762C2 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 2003-02-06 | Msts Logistik Gmbh & Co | Müllsammelsystem mit einem Müllsammelfahrzeug und Müllbehältern |
JP2730762B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-21 | 1998-03-25 | 鈴木技研工業株式会社 | 航空機洗浄装置 |
DE4035519A1 (de) * | 1989-11-15 | 1991-05-16 | Putzmeister Maschf | Buerstenkopf fuer grossmanipulatoren |
US5092012A (en) * | 1990-01-16 | 1992-03-03 | Rabourn William B | Apparatus for buffing and otherwise treating aircraft bodies |
US5318254A (en) * | 1991-06-28 | 1994-06-07 | Conceptual Solutions, Inc. | Aircraft maintenance robot |
JP3156807B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-09 | 2001-04-16 | タケウチテクノ株式会社 | 車体洗浄装置 |
CA2145987A1 (en) * | 1992-10-02 | 1994-04-14 | Martin Wanner | Brush head for cleaning surfaces |
FR2703376B1 (fr) * | 1993-03-29 | 1995-07-21 | Viamark | Vehicule de nettoyage comprenant un bras de grue a commande hydraulique et tete de nettoyage correspondante. |
WO1995005310A1 (de) * | 1993-08-13 | 1995-02-23 | Putzmeister-Werk Maschinenfabrik Gmbh | Verfahren zur bearbeitung eines objektes, insbesondere eines flugzeugs |
-
1994
- 1994-08-06 DE DE59402554T patent/DE59402554D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-06 US US08/602,763 patent/US5720069A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-08-06 AU AU74983/94A patent/AU7498394A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-08-06 EP EP94924852A patent/EP0715584B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-08-06 JP JP7507893A patent/JPH09501886A/ja active Pending
- 1994-08-06 WO PCT/EP1994/002611 patent/WO1995006587A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-08-09 DE DE4428069A patent/DE4428069A1/de not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9506587A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59402554D1 (de) | 1997-05-28 |
AU7498394A (en) | 1995-03-22 |
US5720069A (en) | 1998-02-24 |
DE4428069A1 (de) | 1995-03-02 |
JPH09501886A (ja) | 1997-02-25 |
WO1995006587A1 (de) | 1995-03-09 |
EP0715584B1 (de) | 1997-04-23 |
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