EP0715050B1 - Montagevorrichtung mindestens eines Antriebsteiles des Steuerzylindertypes für die Öffnung und die Schliessung eines Oberlichtes - Google Patents
Montagevorrichtung mindestens eines Antriebsteiles des Steuerzylindertypes für die Öffnung und die Schliessung eines Oberlichtes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0715050B1 EP0715050B1 EP95420296A EP95420296A EP0715050B1 EP 0715050 B1 EP0715050 B1 EP 0715050B1 EP 95420296 A EP95420296 A EP 95420296A EP 95420296 A EP95420296 A EP 95420296A EP 0715050 B1 EP0715050 B1 EP 0715050B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cylinder
- skylight
- curb
- support
- crosspiece
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of skylights or domes, for overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction, and subject a device for mounting at least one control member cylinder type for opening and closing a skylight as defined in claim 1, wherein the characteristics mentioned in the preamble are known from document CH-A-0 441 035.
- a skylight is generally made up of a frame receiving a dome in any type of transparent, translucent or opaque material.
- the frame is articulated in a fixed or curb frame.
- the opening of the dome, in relation to the curb, can be carried out by means of remote controllable cylinders.
- the command to open and close the dome by in relation to the curb is carried out by means of a single central jack, the barrel of which is articulated on a cross member very substantially along the axis median of said curb.
- the cylinder rod is itself articulated by its free end, on a cross member secured to the frame receiving the dome.
- gas cylinders arranged at each end of the articulation of the dome with respect to the curb can complete this system.
- Such positioning of the jack is dictated by constraints of safety especially in the case of an application of the skylight or smoke extraction.
- the opening of the dome should generally take place at an angle of at least about 140 °.
- the cylinder barrel goes abut on the side of the dome articulation thus limiting the opening of said dome at an angle much less than that required (140 ° by example) to have aeraulic smoke performance suitable.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these disadvantages, in a simple, safe, effective and rational way.
- the problem which the invention proposes to solve is to modify the fixing of the jack at the level of the curb, having the objective, on the one hand, to fully register the cylinder barrel in the plan of the curb, so that the latter does not extend beyond its basic plane both in the open position and in closed position of the skylight and, on the other hand, orient differently the thrust force of the jack, in order to facilitate the opening of the skylight and allow better clearance of the curb in the open position, intended to obtain an opening of the dome of at least approximately 140 °.
- the support is consisting of a support cradle, the cylinder barrel being mounted in the cradle with adjustment and locking capacity in translation.
- the cradle is articulated either on a cross member directly from the curb, or on a cross member that has an attached frame capable of being fixed inside the curb.
- the support cradle has arrangements suitable for allow the actuator to be supplied with power for its control.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an example of realization of a skylight, equipped with a control cylinder, according to the device of the invention.
- Figures 2 and 3 are purely character views schematic, showing the operating principle of the device.
- Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device.
- Figures 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views considered respectively along lines 5.5 and 6.6 of Figure 4.
- a skylight comprises, in a known manner, a curb (1) receiving a frame or articulated frame (2) equipped with a transparent dome (3).
- This set is not described in detail, because it does not is not part of the specific object of the invention and can be carried out according to different ways.
- the opening and closing of the dome takes place at by means of a jack (4), in particular but not exclusively by a jack pneumatic, having a barrel (4a) and a rod (4b).
- the barrel (4a) of the jack (4) is mounted in a support (5) articulated on a fixed part of the curb (1).
- the support (5) is articulated on a crosspiece (6).
- This support (1) is shaped to move the axis (XX ') of the jack, corresponding to the pushing force (F) of the latter.
- the axis of articulation (7) of the support (5) is therefore located in a plane different from that containing the axis (XX '). More particularly, as shown in particular in FIGS. 2 and 3, the axis of articulation (7) is offset upward relative to the axis of thrust (XX ') of the jack (4).
- the articulation axis and the thrust axis are cross in a vertical plane, so that said axis of articulation located above the thrust axis in the open position of the skylight.
- the support (5) is in the form of a block constituting a support cradle (5a).
- This cradle (5a) is subject to a screw system for example, to allow adjustment and locking in translation of the barrel of the jack (4a) relative to the position of the support assembly (5).
- This cradle can also be secured to the barrel without the possibility of adjustment.
- the rod (4b) of the jack (4) is articulated at its free end on a cross member (2a) of the frame (2) receiving the dome (3).
- the rod (4b) can, for example, be articulated in a yoke (2b) carried by the crosspiece (2a).
- the crosspiece (6) receiving the support (5) is advantageously constituted by two parallel wings (6a) and (6b).
- the support (5) is articulated between these two wings (6a) and (6b) by means of the axis (7) arranged transversely.
- this crosspiece (6) can be attached directly to the interior of the curb (1), parallel to its lateral edges (la) and (1b). This fixing can be carried out by any known means and suitable, such as welding for example.
- the opening of the dome (3) is effected by means of a single jack (4), under the conditions of indicated mounting, the crosspiece (6) is arranged along the median axis of the curb (1). It is the same for the crosspiece (2a) receiving the rod (4b) of the cylinder (4).
- the crosspiece (6) with the support (5) and the jack (4) can be part of a frame independent insert, which suffices to fix inside the curb (1).
- the results obtained are the same.
- the articulation axis (7) of the support (5) is offset by about 6 cm relative to the thrust axis (XX ') of the jack (4).
- the support block (5) receiving the barrel (4a) of the jack has any arrangement for supplying air or the like to said jack, with a view to his order.
- the mounting device applies to all types of skylights whatever their shapes and dimensions.
- the cylinder (s) are of all known types, whether or not incorporating a locking system mechanical.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Steuer- und Montagevorrichtung mindestens eines zylinderartigen (4) Betätigungsorgans zum Öffnen und Schließen eines Oberlichts mit einer auf einem Rahmen bzw. einer Einfassung (1) gelenkig gelagerten Kuppel (3), wobei diese Vorrichtung folgende Teile umfaßt:das Betätigungsorgan nach Art eines Zylinders (4) mit Schaft, wobei die Stange (4b) des Zylinders (4) so ausgebildet ist, daß sie mit einem Teil (2a) der Kuppel (2b) verkoppelt werden kann;eine Halterung (5) für die Befestigung des Zylinderschaftes (4a), wobei die Halterung (5) eine waagrechte Gelenkachse (7) besitzt, die so beschaffen ist, daß sie gelenkig bewegbar innerhalb der Einfassung angebracht werden kann;die waagrechte Gelenkachse (7) der Halterung (5) verläuft auf einer anderen Ebene als diejenige, die die Schubachse des Zylinders enthält und gleichzeitig unter der Schwenkeinwirkung der Halterung (5) die Öffnung des Oberlichts ermöglicht, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß:die Steuer- und Montagevorrichtung außerdem einen Querträger (6) umfaßt, an dem die waagrechte Gelenkachse (7) angebracht ist, wobei der Querträger (6) im Innern des Rahmens bzw. der Einfassung (1) parallel zu einem der seitlichen Ränder des Rahmens bzw. der Einfassung (1) befestigt werden kann;die Schubachse des Zylinders (4) schneidet in geschlossener Stellung des Oberlichts die senkrechte Ebene mit der waagrechten Gelenkachse (7) unterhalb dieser waagrechten Gelenkachse (7) und schneidet in geöffneter Stellung des Oberlichts die senkrechte Ebene oberhalb der waagrechten Gelenkachse (7);der Schaft (4a) des Zylinders ragt in geöffneter oder geschlossener Stellung des Oberlichts nicht über die Basisebene der Einfassung (1) hinaus und ermöglicht dabei unter der Schwenkeinwirkung der Halterung (5) ein Öffnen des Oberlichts um mindestens 140°.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halterung (5) ein Auflager (5a) bildet.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schaft (4a) des Zylinders (4) in Translationsbewegung verstellbar und blockierbar im Auflager angebracht ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querträger (6) unmittelbar mit der Einfassung fest verbunden ist und parallel zu deren Seitenrändern verläuft.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querträger (6) mit einem angesetzten Rahmen fest verbunden ist, der innerhalb der Einfassung befestigt werden kann.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querträger (6) im Falle eines einzigen Zylinders ziemlich genau in der Mittelachse der Einfassung (1) auf einer Ebene angeordnet ist, die senkrecht zur gelenkigen Lagerung des Oberlichts im Verhältnis zur Einfassung verläuft.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querträger (6) aus zwei parallelen Flügelteilen besteht, zwischen denen das Auflager (5) gelenkig gelagert ist.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Auflager (5) Vorkehrungen aufweist, die geeignet sind, die Druckluftspeisung des Zylinders zu ermöglichen.
- Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Endstück der Betätigungsstange (4b) des Zylinders (4) auf einem Querträger (2a), der ziemlich genau in der Mittelachse der Kuppel (3) verläuft, gelenkig gelagert ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9414615A FR2727462A1 (fr) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-28 | Dispositif de montage d'au moins un organe de commande du type verin pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un lanterneau |
FR9414615 | 1994-11-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0715050A1 EP0715050A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0715050B1 true EP0715050B1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
Family
ID=9469494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95420296A Expired - Lifetime EP0715050B1 (de) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-10-27 | Montagevorrichtung mindestens eines Antriebsteiles des Steuerzylindertypes für die Öffnung und die Schliessung eines Oberlichtes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0715050B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE171507T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69504943T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2124511T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2727462A1 (de) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1066484A (en) * | 1963-10-24 | 1967-04-26 | Colt Ventilation & Heating Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ventilators |
DE1559706B1 (de) * | 1965-06-03 | 1971-02-11 | Esser Kg Klaus | Notoeffnungsvorrichtung fuer eine nach oben schwenkbare Lichtkuppel od.dgl. |
US3422573A (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1969-01-21 | Warren E Rich | Door controlling device |
DE8302361U1 (de) * | 1983-01-28 | 1987-04-16 | Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum Be- und Entlüften von Räumen und zum Abzug von Rauch und Wärme aus Räumen |
-
1994
- 1994-11-28 FR FR9414615A patent/FR2727462A1/fr active Granted
-
1995
- 1995-10-27 AT AT95420296T patent/ATE171507T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-27 EP EP95420296A patent/EP0715050B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 ES ES95420296T patent/ES2124511T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 DE DE69504943T patent/DE69504943T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2124511T3 (es) | 1999-02-01 |
DE69504943D1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
FR2727462B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 |
DE69504943T2 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
FR2727462A1 (fr) | 1996-05-31 |
EP0715050A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
ATE171507T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
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