EP0597764B1 - Fensterheber für ein Kraftfahrzeug - Google Patents
Fensterheber für ein Kraftfahrzeug Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0597764B1 EP0597764B1 EP19930402730 EP93402730A EP0597764B1 EP 0597764 B1 EP0597764 B1 EP 0597764B1 EP 19930402730 EP19930402730 EP 19930402730 EP 93402730 A EP93402730 A EP 93402730A EP 0597764 B1 EP0597764 B1 EP 0597764B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- finger
- window
- sleeve
- cam
- hole
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
- E05F11/385—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F11/00—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening
- E05F11/38—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement
- E05F11/382—Man-operated mechanisms for operating wings, including those which also operate the fastening for sliding windows, e.g. vehicle windows, to be opened or closed by vertical movement for vehicle windows
- E05F11/385—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism
- E05F2011/387—Fixing of window glass to the carrier of the operating mechanism using arrangements in the window glass, e.g. holes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/53—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/55—Windows
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a window regulator, in particular for a motor vehicle, of the type comprising a slider mounted to move in a door of the vehicle under the action of a drive mechanism, so as to drive a window, by means of a drive finger connected by its base to the cursor and engaged in a hole in the window. The free end of the finger extends beyond the hole and the finger is retained axially in the latter by means of locking means.
- Window regulators have been proposed in which the locking means consist of a pin engaged transversely to the axis of the finger in an annular groove provided on the part of the finger emerging from the hole.
- This type of window lifter is fitted by positioning the slider and its drive mechanism in the door, then the window, fitted with an anti-noise bearing fitted in the hole, is inserted into the door. The cursor finger is then engaged in the hole in the glass. The installation, by an operator, of the pin on the finger, is done blind through an opening made in an interior panel of the door.
- This type of window regulator has drawbacks, encountered in particular during assembly.
- the installation of the anti-noise bearing in the hole of the glass is not easy and it is frequent that the anti-noise bearing is badly centered and takes off. It also happens that the pin is incorrectly mounted, so that the window falls into the door after a few operations of the window regulator.
- the present invention relates to an improved window regulator which overcomes the aforementioned drawbacks, and in particular ensures rapid and secure locking of the finger in the hole in the window without it being necessary to provide one or more parts added to the glass before inserting the finger into the hole thereof.
- the locking means comprise a sleeve threaded on the finger and retained axially on the latter, having a deformable part extending beyond the hole on the side of the free end of the finger, and means d actuable expansion, carried by the finger, capable of causing, when actuated, an enlargement of said deformable part to a radial dimension greater than the diameter of the hole, so as to retain the finger in the hole of the glass.
- the sleeve is made of elastically deformable material.
- the sleeve is capable of interposing elastically between the finger and the hole and has one end coming into axial abutment against the cursor, this end being provided with a radial collar directed outwards, suitable for to intervene elastically between the cursor and the window.
- the expansion means comprise a cam mounted to tilt at the free end of the finger and shaped to drive in the direction of the sleeve a ring slidably mounted on the finger, the ring being shaped to cause , by wedge effect, by moving in the direction of the sleeve, said enlargement of the deformable part of the sleeve.
- the ring is retained on the finger by abutment against the cam, and advantageously comprises a plane axial face coming into contact with the cam and an opposite frustoconical axial face, converging in the direction of the cursor.
- the cam comprises two wings connected to a back and an articulation journal of the cam on the finger, extending between the wings and perpendicular to them, the back extending at one end in front of the wings to form a lever intended to facilitate the tilting of the cam, the opposite end of the back lying in the plane of the free lateral edges of the wings located opposite the lever, the tilting of the cam being effected by a quarter turn between a finger insertion position in the hole, in which said lateral free edges are applied to the ring without enlarging the diameter of the sleeve and a locking position, in which the longitudinal free edges of the wings parallel to the back are applied to the ring, the distance between the articulation pin and said longitudinal free edges being greater than the distance between the articulation pin and said lateral free edges, so as to cause a widening of the diameter of the sleeve when the cam is tilted.
- the finger is split obliquely over half of its thickness approximately, the slit being inclined towards the inside of the finger near the free end of the latter to form a hook, the pin being retained, in position of insertion of the cam, in the bottom of this slot by reaction of the sleeve.
- the finger has a shoulder delimiting a first part of the finger connecting to the slider and whose diameter corresponds to the inside diameter of the sleeve, and a second part of the finger of diameter less than the diameter of the first part and on which are mounted the cam and the ring.
- FIG. 1 a window regulator according to the invention.
- This window regulator has a slider 1 capable of moving relative to a door panel 2 under the action of a drive mechanism known in itself. More particularly, the cursor 1 is slidably mounted on a slide 3 fixed to the door panel 2 and the movement of the cursor on this slide is effected by means of a control cable 4. The latter is actuated, in a manner known per se , by control means 5, comprising an electric motor or a crank. The cursor 1 is able to drive a window 7 in a vertical movement by means of a finger 10 intended to be inserted in a hole 6, formed in the window 7.
- the finger 10 elongated in the direction of a longitudinal axis L, generally cylindrical of revolution around this axis, is connected by its base to the cursor 1.
- the length of the finger 10 is such that its free end extends beyond of the hole 6 when the finger is engaged in the latter.
- An opening 8 is made in the door panel 2 to allow an operator to mount and lock the finger 10 of the cursor 1 in the hole 6.
- the finger 10 comprises locking means operable by the operator, without it being necessary to bring back after insertion of the finger into the hole a independent locking piece such as a pin, or that it is necessary to mount on the glass a locking device, prior to the insertion of the finger into the hole, as was previously known.
- the locking means comprise a sleeve 11 threaded on the finger 10 and retained axially thereon.
- the sleeve 11 is made of an elastically deformable material, preferably rubber, and has a cylindrical shape of revolution of constant inside diameter.
- the outside diameter of the sleeve 11 corresponds to the diameter of the hole 6.
- the sleeve 11 abuts at an axial end 12 on the slider 1, while the other axial end 13 of the sleeve 11 extends beyond the hole 6 on the side of the free end of the finger 10, and back from it.
- the sleeve 11 advantageously comprises at the end 12, as shown, a radial flange 14 extending outwards, preferably formed in formation on the sleeve.
- the collar 14 is capable of interposing elastically between the window 7 and the slider 1.
- the sleeve 11 is interposed elastically between the edge of the hole 6 and the finger 10, so that the sleeve 11 also plays, in the invention, the role of an anti-noise bearing, damping the vibrations of the glass.
- the finger 10 has a shoulder 30 defining a first part 15 located at the base of the finger and whose diameter corresponds to the inner diameter of the sleeve 11 and a second part 16, forming a hook, with a diameter less than the diameter of this first part 15.
- the second part 16 forming a hook has an oblique slot 29 extending towards the inside of the finger towards its free end, over approximately half of its thickness .
- the length of the first part 15 and the thickness of the radial flange 14 are such that the shoulder 30 is located, in the embodiment described, at about half the thickness of the hole in the window.
- the locking means comprise expansion means provided to cause a widening of the diameter of the part of the sleeve 11 extending beyond the hole 6, to a value greater than the diameter of the hole.
- these expansion means consist of a ring 17 slidingly mounted on the finger 10 and of a cam 20 able to push this ring towards the sleeve.
- the ring 17 is slidably mounted on the second part 16.
- the outside diameter of the ring 17 corresponds to the outside diameter of the sleeve 11.
- the ring 17 is shaped to cause an enlargement of the outer diameter of the sleeve to a value greater than the diameter of the hole 6, so as to retain after its insertion the finger 10 in the hole and it has for this purpose, on its axial face turned towards the sleeve, a frustoconical surface converging in the direction of the cursor 1, inclined by about 60 ° relative to the longitudinal axis L.
- the other axial face of the ring 17, abutting on the cam is plane and perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L.
- the wall of the sleeve 11 is bevelled on its periphery at the free end 13 so as to contact over its entire thickness the frustoconical surface of the ring 17 when the latter is in the position of FIG. 3, in which the sleeve 11 is only slightly or not compressed.
- the axial displacement of the ring 17 is effected by means of the cam 20 pivotally mounted about an axis T perpendicular to the longitudinal axis L on the second part 16 of the finger 10.
- the cam 20 has two lateral wings 22 that are flat and parallel to each other, connected to a back 23 perpendicular to the wings 22.
- the cam 20 has in cross section the general shape of a U.
- An articulation pin 21 of the cam 20 on the finger 10 extends between the wings 22 , perpendicular to them.
- the back 23 extends at one end forward of the wings 22 to form a lever 24 terminated by a rounded edge, this lever 24 being intended to facilitate the gripping of the cam 20 by an operator to effect its tilting.
- the opposite end 25 of the back 23 is located in the plane of the free lateral edges 26 of the wings 22 perpendicular to the back 23, and located opposite the lever 24.
- the wings 22 each have a longitudinal free edge 27 extending parallel on the back 23.
- the edges 26 and 27 are oriented at right angles to each other and are connected by a rounding, the meeting of the edges 26 and 27 constituting a cam path applying on the flat face of the ring 17 in order to cause its axial displacement.
- the distance e from the pin 21 to a free lateral edge 26 is less than the distance E from the pin 21 to a longitudinal edge 27 so that the tilting of the cam 20, in the direction of the arrow F, causes a displacement axial of the ring 17 by the distance E - e and the widening, by wedge effect of the frustoconical surface of the ring 17 on the wall of the sleeve, of the external diameter of the latter for form a bead 28 whose external diameter is greater than the diameter of the hole 6.
- the window 7 is then clamped between the bead 28 and the radial flange 14.
- the pin 21 is received at the bottom of the oblique slot 29 formed on the finger 10.
- the surface defining the slot 29 inside the finger 10 is parallel to the axis T, that is to say perpendicular to the planes of the Figures 3 and 4.
- the pin 21 is preferably held at the bottom of the slot 29 by reaction of the sleeve 11, and this regardless of the position of the cam 20, tilted or not.
- the opening of the slot 29 is at least partially closed by the ring 17 when the sleeve is little or not compressed, so as to prevent any accidental departure of the pin 21 from the slot 29.
- the pin 21 is retained more strongly at the bottom of the slot 29 when the cam is in its tilted position, under the effect of the greater reaction of the sleeve which is then more strongly compressed.
- the mounting of the locking means on the finger 10 is carried out as follows. We start by threading on the finger 10, not provided with the cam 20 and the ring 17, the sleeve 11 then the ring 17, with the orientation defined in FIGS. 2 to 4. The more we engage the pin 21 in the slot 29, the cam 20 being in the non-tilted position, after having previously displaced the ring 17 towards the sleeve 11 so as to release the opening of the slot 29. The pin 21 is then retained at the bottom of the slot 29 by reaction of the muff. However, in this position, which corresponds to FIGS. 1, 2, 3 and 5, the sleeve 11 is only very slightly or not compressed so that its outside diameter remains less than the diameter of the hole 6. The finger 10 is ready to be inserted into the hole 6.
- the cam 20 After insertion of the finger 10 into the hole 6, the cam 20 is tilted by a quarter turn by a simple action on the lever 24 in the direction of the arrow F and the finger 10 is firmly held in the hole. For disassembly, simply tilt the cam in the opposite direction.
- the glass can be easily mounted inside the door, without the need to equip the glass with a locking device or an anti-noise bearing prior to its fitting in the door.
Landscapes
- Window Of Vehicle (AREA)
Claims (9)
- Fensterheber für ein Kraftfahrzeug, wobei dieser Fensterheber umfaßt: einen Schieber (1), der zur Verstellung in einer Fahrzeugtür unter der Wirkung eines Mitnehmermechanismus zum Mitnehmen einer Scheibe (7) mittels eines an seiner Basis mit dem Schieber verbundenen und in einem in der Scheibe vorgesehenen Loch (6) angeordneten Zapfens (10) montiert ist, wobei das freie Ende des Zapfens sich aus dem Loch heraus erstreckt und der Zapfen mit Hilfe von Verriegelungsmitteln (11, 17, 20) festgehalten ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsmittel eine Manschette (11) umfassen, die auf den Zapfen aufgeschoben und axial auf diesem festgehalten sowie mit einem verformbaren Teil versehen ist, der sich aus dem Loch an der Seite des freien Endes des Zapfens heraus erstreckt und betätigbare Dehnungsmittel (20, 17), die von dem Zapfen bei seinem Einsetzen in das Loch der Scheibe getragen werden können und, wenn sie betätigt werden, eine Erweiterung des verformbaren Teils bis zu einer radialen Ausdehnung hervorrufen können, die größer als der Lochdurchmesser ist, derart, daß der Zapfen in dem Loch der Scheibe gehalten ist.
- Fensterheber nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Manschette (11) aus elastischem, verformbarem Material besteht.
- Fensterheber nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Manschette sich elastisch zwischen den Zapfen und das Loch legen kann und ein Ende aufweist, das axial an dem Schieber zur Anlage kommt, wobei dieses Ende mit einem radialen Kragen (14) versehen ist, der nach außen gerichtet ist und sich elastisch zwischen dem Schieber und der Scheibe anordnen kann.
- Fensterheber nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dehnungsmittel einen Nocken (20) umfassen, der an dem freien Ende des Zapfens schwenkbar montiert ist und dazu dient, in Richtung der Manschette einen Ring (17) mitzunehmen, der auf dem Zapfen hin und her verschiebbar gelagert ist, wobei der Ring dazu dient, bei seiner Verstellung durch Keilwirkung in Richtung der Manschette, die Erweiterung des deformierbaren Teils der Manschette hervorzurufen.
- Fensterheber nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (17) auf dem Zapfen durch Anlage an dem Nocken (20) gehalten ist.
- Fensterheber nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Ring (17) eine ebene, axiale Fläche, die mit dem Nocken in Berührung kommt, sowie eine axial gegenüberliegende, konische Fläche aufweist, die sich in Richtung des Schiebers (1) verjüngt.
- Fensterheber nach Anspruch 5 oder 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Nocken (20) zwei Schenkel, die mit einer Rückseite (23) verbunden sind, und eine Schwenkachse (21) des Nockens auf dem Zapfen umfaßt, die sich zwischen den Schenkeln und senkrecht zu diesen erstreckt, wobei die Rückseite an einem Ende über die Schenkel hinaus verlängert ist, um einen Hebel (24) zu bilden, der zur Erleichterung der Schwenkbewegung des Nockens dient, das gegenüberliegende Ende der Rückseite (23) in der Ebene der freien seitlichen Ränder (26) der Schenkel liegt, die dem Hebel gegenüberliegen, und die Schwenkbewegung des Nockens über ein Viertel des Bewegungsablaufs zwischen einer Einsetzstellung des Zapfens in dem Loch, in welcher die freien seitlichen Ränder (26) sich an den Ring anlegen, ohne den Durchmesser der Manschette zu vergrößern, sowie einer Verriegelungsstellung, in der die freien Längsränder (27) der zur Rückseite parallelen Schenkel sich auf den Ring legen bewirkt wird, wobei der Abstand (E) zwischen der Schwenkachse und den freien Längsrändern größer als der Abstand (e) zwischen der Schwenkachse und den freien Längsrändern ist, so daß eine Erweiterung des Durchmessers der Manschette hervorgerufen wird, wenn der Nocken verschwenkt wird.
- Fensterheber nach Anspruch 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen (10) auf der Hälfte seiner ungefähren Dicke schräg geschlitzt ist, wobei der Schlitz (29) zum Innern des Zapfens geneigt ist und sich dabei dem freien Ende desselben nähert, um einen Haken zu bilden, und daß die Achse (21), in der Einsetzstellung des Nockens, in dem Boden dieses Schlitzes durch Reaktion der Manschette (11) gehalten ist.
- Fensterheber nach einem der Ansprüche 4 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Zapfen eine Schulter hat, die einen ersten Teil (15) des Zapfens (10) begrenzt und sich an den Schieber anschließt und deren Durchmesser einem Innendurchmesser der Manschette entspricht, und ein zweiter Teil (16) des Zapfens einen gegenüber dem Durchmesser des ersten Teils geringeren Durchmesser aufweist und auf welchem der Nocken (20) und der Ring (17) montiert sind.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9213467A FR2697866B1 (fr) | 1992-11-09 | 1992-11-09 | Lève-vitre pour véhicule automobile. |
FR9213467 | 1992-11-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0597764A1 EP0597764A1 (de) | 1994-05-18 |
EP0597764B1 true EP0597764B1 (de) | 1996-04-17 |
Family
ID=9435365
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP19930402730 Expired - Lifetime EP0597764B1 (de) | 1992-11-09 | 1993-11-08 | Fensterheber für ein Kraftfahrzeug |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0597764B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69302255T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2697866B1 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10130410C1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2002-08-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Innenraumverkleidung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE10214688A1 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Befestungungsanordnung für eine versenkbare Fensterscheibe von Kraftfahrzeugen |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5502926A (en) * | 1994-09-26 | 1996-04-02 | Chrysler Corporation | Vehicle door glass liftplate mounting arrangement |
FR2739408B1 (fr) * | 1995-10-03 | 1997-12-26 | Rockwell Lvs | Leve-vitre pour porte de vehicule |
DE19654524A1 (de) * | 1996-03-20 | 1997-09-25 | Brose Fahrzeugteile | Vorrichtung zur Befestigung einer Fensterscheibe an einer Scheibenhalterung |
ES2193837B1 (es) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-10-16 | Melchor Daumal Castellon | Dispositivo de sujecion dinamica de un elevalunas para el cristal de la ventana de un vehiculo automovil. |
US8943750B2 (en) * | 2012-06-22 | 2015-02-03 | Faurecia Interior Systems, Inc. | Vehicle window assembly with lift plate |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3591983A (en) * | 1970-04-30 | 1971-07-13 | Gen Motors Corp | Vehicle window panel installation |
DE3535719C1 (de) * | 1985-10-05 | 1986-09-04 | Audi AG, 8070 Ingolstadt | Befestigungsanordnung |
IT1241606B (it) * | 1990-12-18 | 1994-01-19 | Gate Spa | Dispositivo alzacristallo |
-
1992
- 1992-11-09 FR FR9213467A patent/FR2697866B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1993
- 1993-11-08 DE DE1993602255 patent/DE69302255T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1993-11-08 EP EP19930402730 patent/EP0597764B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10130410C1 (de) * | 2001-06-23 | 2002-08-14 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Innenraumverkleidung eines Kraftfahrzeugs |
DE10214688A1 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2003-10-30 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Befestungungsanordnung für eine versenkbare Fensterscheibe von Kraftfahrzeugen |
DE10214688B4 (de) * | 2002-04-03 | 2004-09-09 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Befestigungsanordnung für eine versenkbare Fensterscheibe von Kraftfahrzeugen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69302255T2 (de) | 1996-11-07 |
FR2697866A1 (fr) | 1994-05-13 |
FR2697866B1 (fr) | 1995-01-27 |
DE69302255D1 (de) | 1996-05-23 |
EP0597764A1 (de) | 1994-05-18 |
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