EP0715050A1 - Montagevorrichtung mindestens eines Antriebsteiles des Steuerzylindertypes für die Öffnung und die Schliessung eines Oberlichtes - Google Patents
Montagevorrichtung mindestens eines Antriebsteiles des Steuerzylindertypes für die Öffnung und die Schliessung eines Oberlichtes Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0715050A1 EP0715050A1 EP95420296A EP95420296A EP0715050A1 EP 0715050 A1 EP0715050 A1 EP 0715050A1 EP 95420296 A EP95420296 A EP 95420296A EP 95420296 A EP95420296 A EP 95420296A EP 0715050 A1 EP0715050 A1 EP 0715050A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- jack
- curb
- support
- skylight
- dome
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F15/00—Power-operated mechanisms for wings
- E05F15/50—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
- E05F15/53—Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
- E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
- E05Y2900/148—Windows
- E05Y2900/152—Roof windows
- E05Y2900/154—Skylights
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical sector of skylights or domes, for overhead lighting and / or smoke extraction.
- a skylight generally consists of a frame receiving a dome of any type of transparent, translucent or opaque material.
- the frame is articulated in a fixed or curb frame.
- the opening of the dome, relative to the curb, can be carried out by means of jacks which can be controlled remotely.
- the opening and closing control of the dome with respect to the curb is effected by means of a single central jack, the barrel of which is articulated on a very solid crosspiece substantially along the median axis of said curb.
- the cylinder rod is itself articulated by its free end, on a cross member secured to the frame receiving the dome.
- gas cylinders arranged at each end of the articulation of the dome relative to the curb can complete this system.
- Such positioning of the jack is dictated by safety constraints, in particular in the case of an application of the skylight or smoke extraction.
- the opening of the dome should generally take place at an angle of at least about 140 °.
- the cylinder barrel will abut on the side of the articulation of the dome thus limiting the opening of said dome to an angle much less than that necessary (140 ° for example) to have adequate smoke extraction performance.
- the object of the invention is to remedy these drawbacks in a simple, safe, effective and rational manner.
- the problem which the invention proposes to solve is to modify the fixing of the jack at the level of the curb, with the objective, on the one hand, of entirely inscribing the barrel of the jack in the plane of the curb, so that the latter does not extend as well in the open position as in the closed position of the skylight and, on the other hand, to orient the thrust force of the jack differently, in order to facilitate the opening of the skylight and allow better clearance of the curb, in the open position, with the aim of obtaining an opening of the dome of at least about 140 °.
- a device which comprises a shaped support for fixing the cylinder barrel while being mounted with articulation capacity, by means of an axis, on a fixed cross member. inside the curb in a manner parallel to its edges, the rod of the jack being coupled to a part of the dome, the axis of articulation of said support being situated in a plane different from that containing the axis of thrust of the jack so that the barrel of said jack does not project beyond the curb, in the open and closed position of the skylight, while allowing said skylight to open beyond 90 °, under the pivoting effect of the support receiving the jack.
- the articulation axis of the support is offset upwards relative to the axis cylinder thrust.
- the support consists of a support cradle, the cylinder barrel being mounted in the cradle with capacity for adjustment and locking in translation.
- the cradle is articulated either on a cross member secured directly to the curb, or on a cross member which has an attached frame capable of being fixed inside the curb.
- the support cradle has arrangements capable of allowing the actuator to be supplied with power for its control.
- Figure 1 is a perspective view of an embodiment of a skylight, equipped with a control cylinder, according to the device of the invention.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 are purely schematic views, showing the operating principle of the device.
- Figure 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of the device.
- Figures 5 and 6 are cross-sectional views taken respectively along lines 5.5 and 6.6 of Figure 4.
- a skylight comprises, in known manner, a curb (1) receiving a frame or articulated frame (2) equipped with a transparent dome (3).
- This assembly is not described in detail, because it is not part of the specific object of the invention and can be produced in different ways.
- the opening and closing of the dome is effected by means of a jack (4), in particular but not exclusively of a pneumatic jack, having a barrel (4a) and a rod (4b).
- the barrel (4a) of the jack (4) is mounted in a support (5) articulated on a fixed part of the curb (1).
- the support (5) is articulated on a crosspiece (6).
- This support (1) is shaped to move the axis (XX ') of the jack, corresponding to the thrust force (F) of the latter.
- the articulation axis (7) of the support (5) is therefore located in a plane different from that containing the axis (XX '). More particularly, as shown in particular in Figures 2 and 3, the hinge axis (7) is offset upward relative to the thrust axis (XX ') of the cylinder (4).
- the support (5) is in the form of a block constituting a support cradle (5a).
- This cradle (5a) is subject to a system of screws (6) for example, to allow adjustment and locking in translation of the cylinder barrel (4a) relative to the position of the entire support (5).
- This cradle can also be secured to the barrel without the possibility of adjustment.
- the rod (4b) of the jack (4) is articulated at its free end on a crosspiece (2a) of the frame (2) receiving the dome (3).
- the rod (4b) can, for example, be articulated in a yoke (2b) carried by the crosspiece (2a).
- the crosspiece (6) receiving the support (5) is advantageously constituted by two parallel wings (6a) and (6b).
- the support (5) is articulated between these two wings (6a) and (6b) by means of the axis (7) arranged transversely.
- this crosspiece (6) can be fixed directly inside the curb (1), in a manner parallel to its lateral edges (1a) and (1b). This fixing can be carried out by any known and appropriate means, such as welding for example.
- the crosspiece (6) is arranged along the median axis of the curb ( 1). It is the same for the crosspiece (2a) receiving the rod (4b) of the jack (4).
- the crosspiece (6) with the support (5) and the cylinder (4) can be part of an independent independent frame, which suffices to be fixed inside the curb (1). The results obtained are the same.
- the articulation axis (7) of the support (5) is offset by about 6 cm relative to the thrust axis (XX ') of the jack (4).
- the support block (5) receiving the barrel (4a) of the jack has any arrangement for the supply of air or other, said jack, for its control.
- the mounting device applies to all types of skylights whatever their shapes and dimensions.
- the jack (s) are of all known types, whether or not incorporating a mechanical locking system.
Landscapes
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9414615A FR2727462A1 (fr) | 1994-11-28 | 1994-11-28 | Dispositif de montage d'au moins un organe de commande du type verin pour l'ouverture et la fermeture d'un lanterneau |
FR9414615 | 1994-11-28 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0715050A1 true EP0715050A1 (de) | 1996-06-05 |
EP0715050B1 EP0715050B1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
Family
ID=9469494
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95420296A Expired - Lifetime EP0715050B1 (de) | 1994-11-28 | 1995-10-27 | Montagevorrichtung mindestens eines Antriebsteiles des Steuerzylindertypes für die Öffnung und die Schliessung eines Oberlichtes |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0715050B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE171507T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69504943T2 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2124511T3 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2727462A1 (de) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1066484A (en) * | 1963-10-24 | 1967-04-26 | Colt Ventilation & Heating Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ventilators |
CH441035A (de) | 1965-06-03 | 1967-07-31 | Esser Kg Klaus | Notöffnungsvorrichtung für Lichtkuppeln und Oberlichtfenster |
US3422573A (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1969-01-21 | Warren E Rich | Door controlling device |
DE8302361U1 (de) * | 1983-01-28 | 1987-04-16 | Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum Be- und Entlüften von Räumen und zum Abzug von Rauch und Wärme aus Räumen |
-
1994
- 1994-11-28 FR FR9414615A patent/FR2727462A1/fr active Granted
-
1995
- 1995-10-27 EP EP95420296A patent/EP0715050B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 ES ES95420296T patent/ES2124511T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-10-27 AT AT95420296T patent/ATE171507T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-10-27 DE DE69504943T patent/DE69504943T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1066484A (en) * | 1963-10-24 | 1967-04-26 | Colt Ventilation & Heating Ltd | Improvements in or relating to ventilators |
CH441035A (de) | 1965-06-03 | 1967-07-31 | Esser Kg Klaus | Notöffnungsvorrichtung für Lichtkuppeln und Oberlichtfenster |
US3422573A (en) * | 1966-06-01 | 1969-01-21 | Warren E Rich | Door controlling device |
DE8302361U1 (de) * | 1983-01-28 | 1987-04-16 | Eternit Ag, 1000 Berlin | Vorrichtung zum Be- und Entlüften von Räumen und zum Abzug von Rauch und Wärme aus Räumen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE171507T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
ES2124511T3 (es) | 1999-02-01 |
EP0715050B1 (de) | 1998-09-23 |
FR2727462B1 (de) | 1997-02-14 |
DE69504943D1 (de) | 1998-10-29 |
FR2727462A1 (fr) | 1996-05-31 |
DE69504943T2 (de) | 1999-04-22 |
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