EP0713231A1 - Zug-druck Bedienungstaste mit Verriegelung insbesondere zur Bedienung einer elektrische Komponente - Google Patents
Zug-druck Bedienungstaste mit Verriegelung insbesondere zur Bedienung einer elektrische Komponente Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0713231A1 EP0713231A1 EP95402554A EP95402554A EP0713231A1 EP 0713231 A1 EP0713231 A1 EP 0713231A1 EP 95402554 A EP95402554 A EP 95402554A EP 95402554 A EP95402554 A EP 95402554A EP 0713231 A1 EP0713231 A1 EP 0713231A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pusher
- control member
- axis
- control button
- button according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H9/00—Details of switching devices, not covered by groups H01H1/00 - H01H7/00
- H01H9/16—Indicators for switching condition, e.g. "on" or "off"
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
- H01H3/022—Emergency operating parts, e.g. for stop-switch in dangerous conditions
- H01H2003/024—Resetting of bistable emergency operating part by pulling it
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to the control buttons on which it is necessary to act by pressing to intervene on any underlying component, and, for example, any electrical component.
- buttons commonly called “punch” when their shape allows them to be actuated with the palm of the hand, usually include a guide body, by which they are adapted to be mounted on any support, a pusher , which, for action on the underlying component, is mounted axially movable in the guide body in the manner of a piston, a control member, in the general shape of a mushroom, which, mounted axially movable relative to the body guide, between a standby position and a depressed service position, comprises a head, for user action, and an axis, for action on the pusher, and, associated with this control member, elastic means of reminder, which constantly urge it towards its standby position.
- the present invention relates more particularly to the case where, in the case of control buttons commonly known as "push-type latching", there is further provided, on the one hand, latching means, which, interposed on the path of the pusher, are capable of disengageable retention of the latter in at least one axial direction, in this case the axial direction going from the depressed service position to the standby out position of the control member, and, on the other hand, intervening between the pusher and the axis of the control member, coupling means with clearance, which make it possible to exert traction on the pusher by means of the control member , and thereby make it possible to return this control member to the standby exit position.
- latching means which, interposed on the path of the pusher, are capable of disengageable retention of the latter in at least one axial direction, in this case the axial direction going from the depressed service position to the standby out position of the control member, and, on the other hand, intervening between the pusher and the axis of the control member, coupling means with clearance,
- buttons are for example used to ensure a stop that should be maintained.
- the pusher is itself moved in the direction of the component to be controlled, which allows it to act on it, for example by switching it from one first state to another.
- the pusher is caught under the hooking means, and, therefore retained by the latter, it retains the control member itself in the depressed service position while maintaining the sub-component in its new state. jacent.
- the underlying component is, in this case, inadvertently the object of two successive changes of state.
- the present invention generally relates to a provision making it possible to avoid this drawback.
- a control button of the kind comprising a guide body, by which it is adapted to be mounted on any support, a pusher, which, for action on any underlying component, is mounted axially movable in this guide body in the manner of a piston, hooking means which, interposed on the path of the pusher, for retention disengageable therefrom in at least one axial direction, are elastically erasable, a control member which, mounted axially movable relative to the guide body, between a standby position and a depressed service position, comprises a head , for user action, and an axis, for action on the pusher, elastic return means, which, associated with this control member, permanently urge the latter in the direction of its standby position, and , intervening between the pusher and the axis of the control member, coupling means with clearance, which make it possible to exert traction on the pusher via the control member, this control button being generally characterized in that, in association with the pusher, said hereinafter by simple convenience main
- the underlying component is advantageously not subject to any change of state before this attachment, and an unexpected relaxation of the control member in the meantime thus remains without effect.
- the main pusher has, by itself, away from the auxiliary pusher, all the axial travel necessary to act with certainty, and in a frank manner, on the underlying component, without the risk of releasing it inadvertently before traction has been duly exerted on the control member for this purpose.
- a position indicator which is mounted movable between two positions, namely, a retracted position, when the control member is in standby position, and a deployed position, when this control member is in the depressed service position, and at least a portion of which, hidden in the retracted position, becomes apparent in the deployed position.
- a control button 11 is implemented comprising, overall, a guide body 12, by which, as shown diagrammatically in broken lines in FIG. 4, it is adapted to be mounted on any support. 13, a pusher 14, which, for action on the underlying component 10, is mounted axially movable, in the manner of a piston, in the guide body 12, hooking means 15, which, interposed on the path of the pusher 14, for a disengageable retention of the latter in at least one axial direction, are elastically erasable, a control member 16, in the general shape of a mushroom, which, mounted axially movable relative to the guide body 12, between a standby exit position, shown in Figures 1 and 4, and a depressed service position, shown in Figures 2 and 5C, has a head 18, for user action, and a pin 19, for action on the pusher 14, elastic return means, which i, according to arrangements described in more detail later, permanently urge the control member 16 towards its standby position, and acting between the pusher 14 and the axis 19 of the
- the support 13 is a simple plate in a recess 17 from which the guide body 12 is engaged by a portion threaded 21.
- the recess 17 of the support 13 and the threaded portion 21 of the guide body 12 have a circular contour.
- the guide body 12 bears against the support 13 by a shoulder 23, and, on the other side, a nut 33 is screwed onto its threaded portion 21, for its locking in position on this support 13.
- the head 18 of the control member 16 has a circular outline in plan, and it peripherally comprises a skirt 24 by which it cooperates in rotation lock and in guidance with a fixed sleeve 25.
- this sleeve 25 belongs integrally to the guide body 12.
- the hooking means 15 are constituted by a spring, which extends annularly around the axis of the assembly, and which is wedged axially relative to the guide body 12.
- a stationary ring 27 that is to say a ring which, coaxial with the guide body 12, being arranged in alignment with the threaded portion 21 thereof, is wedged axially and circularly relative to this guide body 12.
- this ring 27 successively comprises two sections of different diameters, namely, at its lower part, a section of larger diameter 27A, by the edge 28 of which it is applied to the sole 26 of the guide body 12, and, at its upper part, a section of smaller diameter 27B, which extends freely around the axis 19 of the control member 16, at a distance from the latter.
- the ring 27 has, circularly, from place to place, projecting from the edge 28 of its section of larger diameter 27A, lugs 32 by which it is engaged with recesses, not visible in the figures, provided in hollow correspondence for this purpose on the sole 26 of the guide body 12.
- the ring 27 By its section of larger diameter 27A, the ring 27 also forms internally at its base, in cooperation with the sole 26 of the guide body 12, a housing 34 through which extends the spring constituting the attachment means 15.
- This housing 34 has, radially, a development sufficient to allow a certain radial extension of these attachment means 15.
- the pusher 14 comprises, in one piece, concentrically, and along a circular contour, in the embodiments shown, on the one hand, a peripheral flange 35, by which it is slidably mounted in the guide body 12, and, more precisely, in the threaded portion 21 thereof, and, on the other hand, a central barrel 36, which, of greater height to that of the peripheral flange 35, is connected at its base thereto, and on which the play coupling means 20 provided between the assembly and the axis 19 of the control member 16 intervene, with, annularly, between this peripheral flange 35 and this central shaft 36, a blind groove 37.
- the peripheral flange 35 of the main pusher 14 carries, externally, by means of an annular groove 38, a seal 39, and it is in practice a lip seal.
- the clearance coupling means 20 acting between the main pusher 14 and the axis 19 of the control member 16 comprise, on the one hand, on any one of the constituents that form this main pusher 14 and this axis 19, at least one elastically deformable tab 40, which, elongated generally parallel to the axis of the assembly, comprises, transversely, projecting, a hooking bead 41, and, on the other hand, on the other of these constituents, a recess 42 in favor of which this catching bead 41 can be struggled.
- At least two elastically deformable tabs 40 are provided, being regularly distributed circularly around the axis of the assembly, and they are formed by the free end, duly fragmented for this purpose by slots, of the central barrel 36 of the main pusher 14.
- this axis 19 is hollowed out internally with a bore 44 into which the free end of the central barrel 36 of the main pusher 14 penetrates, forming the elastically deformable tabs 40.
- the bore 44 of the axis 19 of the control member 16 is closed at the surface of the head 18 of this control member 16, and the recesses 42 are formed by windows locally perforating this axis 19.
- the control button 11 comprises, in association with the main pusher 14, between the main pusher 14 and the axis 19 of the control member 16, in alignment with the main pusher 14, an auxiliary pusher 46, by means of which the axis 19 of the control member 16 can act on the main pusher 14, and which is also capable of cooperating in disengageable retention with the means attachment 15, with, intervening between the main pusher 14 and the auxiliary pusher 46, elastic spacer means 47 which, by themselves, constitute the elastic return means associated with the control member 16.
- the elastic spacing means 47 are constituted by a compression spring, of the coil spring type, which, arranged annularly in the blind groove 37 of the main pusher 14, bears, on the one hand, on the bottom 48 of this blind groove 37, and, on the other hand, on a shoulder 49 which the auxiliary pusher 46 internally presents for this purpose.
- the auxiliary pusher 46 is an annular piece which extends around the axis 19 of the control member 16, between the latter and the section of smaller diameter 27B of the ring 27, and it is slidably mounted in the latter.
- the auxiliary pusher 46 has, internally, a second shoulder 50, which is oriented in the opposite direction, and by which, under the stress of the elastic spacing means 47, it bears against a shoulder 51 provided externally for this purpose on the axis 19 of the control member 16.
- auxiliary pusher 46 is axially in the extension of the peripheral flange 35 of the main pusher 14.
- the main pusher 14 comprises, annularly, projecting outwards, on its peripheral flange 35, at its end close to the auxiliary pusher 46, a bead 52, including that, 53, at least of the sides which is turned on the side opposite to the auxiliary pusher 46 extends obliquely with respect to the axis of the assembly, approaching this axis as it moves away from the auxiliary pusher 46.
- the other, 54, of the sides of this bead 52 extends substantially perpendicular to the axis of the assembly, forming the corresponding end edge the main pusher 14, and therefore, more precisely, the peripheral flange 35 thereof.
- the end of the peripheral flange 35 of the main plunger 14 having the bead 52 is, in the embodiments shown, notched by notches 56, in correspondence with these elastically deformable tabs 40, above the annular groove 38 serving as a housing for the seal 39.
- the auxiliary pusher 46 comprises, annularly, projecting outwards, at its end close to the main pusher 14, a bead 58, including that, 59, at least, of the sidewalls which is turned on the side opposite to the main pusher 14 extends obliquely to the axis of the assembly, approaching this axis as it moves away from the main pusher 14.
- the other, 60, of the sides of this bead 58 extends substantially perpendicular to the axis of the assembly, forming the corresponding end edge of the auxiliary pusher 46.
- a position indicator 62 which is mounted movable between two positions, namely a retracted position, FIGS. 1 and 4, when the control member 16 is in the standby position, and a deployed position, FIGS. 2 and 5C, when this control member 16 is in the depressed service position, and at least a portion of which, detailed below, is hidden in the retracted position and becomes apparent in the deployed position.
- this position indicator 62 comprises, on the one hand, a hub 63, by which it rotatably surrounds the axis 19 of the control member 16, above the auxiliary pusher 46, and, on the other hand, an opening 64, which, in the shape of a wing, extends, in a circular sector, under the head 18 of the control member 16, and, jointly, the head 18 of the control member 16 comprises, locally, on the path of this opening 64, a window 65.
- this window 65 is closed by a transparent window 66 in the embodiments shown.
- cam means 67 are provided between it and the fixed ring 27.
- these cam means 67 comprise, on the ring 27, at least one helical groove 67A, and, in correspondence, on the position indicator 62, at least one lug 67B engaged with this helical groove 67A.
- two grooves 67A and therefore two pins 67B, are provided.
- the ring 27 thus associated with the position indicator 62 for its rotation control is the same as that associated with the auxiliary pusher 46 for guiding the latter.
- the grooves 67A affect its smaller diameter section 27B.
- a bridge 68 of lesser thickness, can be provided between their two lips at their outlet, to avoid an opening in cone of the section of smaller diameter 27B of the ring 27 .
- the position indicator 62 has only one opening 64, and, as can be seen in FIG. 2, this may include any mention 70.
- two openings 64 identical to each other, can be provided, to allow indifferently the mounting of the position indicator 62 in one direction or the other by relative to the axis 19 of the control member 16.
- this position indicator 62 is in color.
- the main pusher 14 is hooked by its bead 52 on the spring constituting the hooking means 15, and thus retained by this spring, it is in a way in position high in the guide body 12, its free end 71 being largely set back relative to that 72 of the threaded portion 21 of the latter.
- the main pusher 14 is at a distance from the component 10, which, for example, is in any first state.
- the pins 67B of the position indicator 62 are in engagement with the grooves 67A of the ring 27, in the vicinity of the outlet of the latter, and, by construction, the arrangements are such that the opening 64 of this position indicator 62 is then angularly at a distance from the window 65 of the head 18 of the control member 16.
- auxiliary pusher 46 driven back by the elastic spacing means 47, extends at a distance from the main pusher 14, its retention being ensured, through the control member 16, by the coupling means to clearance 20 intervening between the axis 19 of this control member 16 and the main pusher 14.
- this control member 16 abandons its standby position, and, thus requested in direction of its depressed service position, it drives the auxiliary plunger 46 with it.
- the auxiliary pusher 46 forces the main pusher 14 to pass elastically through the spring constituting the latching means 15, causing temporarily a radial extension of these, as shown diagrammatically by the arrows F2 in FIG. 5A.
- the bead 58 of the auxiliary pusher 46 crosses the hooking means 15 at the same time as the bead 52 of the main pusher 14, together with the latter.
- the auxiliary plunger 46 is therefore hooked, in turn, by its bead 58, on the spring constituting the attachment means 15, as shown in FIG. 5C, in the axial direction opposite to that in which the hooking of the main pusher 14 on these same latching means 15, and, by construction, it is made so that the force of the spring constituting the spacing means 47 is less than that necessary for crossing the latching means 15.
- the auxiliary pusher 46 is thus retained by the hooking means 15, and, consequently, under the stress of the elastic spacer means 47, the main pusher 14 is itself held in the low position in the guide body. 12.
- the elastic spacing means 47 are sufficient in themselves to urge the main pusher 14 towards its lower position and keep it in that -this.
- the main pusher 14 When the main pusher 14 is thus in the low position, it retains, in the depressed service position, the control member 16, by the clearance coupling means 20 acting between it and the axis 19 of this control member 16 .
- the position indicator 62 In conjunction with the depression of the control member 16, the position indicator 62 is rotated about the axis 19 of this control member 16, along the arrow F4 in Figure 5A, due cam means 67 acting between it and the fixed ring 27.
- the main pusher 14 is then itself returned to its initial high position, as shown in FIG. 4 .
- the head 18 of the control member 16 comprises, in its central zone, a recess 74, which, in continuity with the bore 44 of the axis 19, gives access to the elastically deformable lugs 40 of the play coupling means 20.
- the recess 74 is closed by a removable plug 75, and the latter carries axially a small column 76 which abuts the elastically deformable lugs 40 of the coupling means with clearance 20, to prevent them from being unexpectedly escape the recesses 42 with which they cooperate.
- these recesses 42 are simply formed by an internal recess of the bore 44 of the axis 19.
- the plug 75 is screwed into the recess 74.
Landscapes
- Mechanical Control Devices (AREA)
- Push-Button Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9413690 | 1994-11-16 | ||
FR9413690A FR2726938B1 (fr) | 1994-11-16 | 1994-11-16 | Bouton de commande a accrochage du type pousser-tirer, notamment pour action sur un composant electrique |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0713231A1 true EP0713231A1 (de) | 1996-05-22 |
EP0713231B1 EP0713231B1 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
Family
ID=9468830
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95402554A Expired - Lifetime EP0713231B1 (de) | 1994-11-16 | 1995-11-15 | Zug-druck Bedienungstaste mit Verriegelung insbesondere zur Bedienung einer elektrischen Komponente |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5605225A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0713231B1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69501712T2 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2726938B1 (de) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2015326A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-14 | General Electric Company | Statusanzeige für Not-Aus-Schalter |
EP2296159A1 (de) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Betätiger mit Signalanzeige |
FR2953061A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-27 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de signalisation mecanique de l'etat d'un bouton d'arret d'urgence |
EP2413341A1 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drucktaster mit mechanischer Signalanzeige |
EP2218617A3 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2018-03-21 | KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Handbetätigbare Sperreinrichtung für Ventile, insbesondere von Feststellbremsen in Nutzfahrzeugen |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH09306272A (ja) * | 1996-05-13 | 1997-11-28 | Niles Parts Co Ltd | スイッチのノブ構造 |
JPH09320387A (ja) * | 1996-05-29 | 1997-12-12 | Niles Parts Co Ltd | プッシュロックスイッチ装置 |
US5850909A (en) * | 1997-03-20 | 1998-12-22 | Yazaki Corp | Switch mechanism for service disconnect |
US6268577B1 (en) * | 1999-12-16 | 2001-07-31 | Siemens Energy & Automation, Inc. | Push-pull switch operator |
FR2822220B1 (fr) * | 2001-03-19 | 2003-05-23 | Air Liquide | Robinet de bouteille de gaz a ouverture lente et dispositif d'arret d'urgence |
US6936033B2 (en) * | 2002-06-14 | 2005-08-30 | Medtronic, Inc. | Multiple ratio fluid dispenser |
DE10253597B4 (de) * | 2002-11-15 | 2005-01-20 | Ellenberger & Poensgen Gmbh | Abgedichteter Schutzschalter mit Druck-Zugbetätigung |
DE102009041694A1 (de) * | 2009-09-16 | 2011-03-24 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Betätiger |
JP6013970B2 (ja) * | 2013-05-21 | 2016-10-25 | 株式会社東海理化電機製作所 | シフト操作装置 |
JP6279939B2 (ja) * | 2014-03-11 | 2018-02-14 | 株式会社秩父富士 | 非常停止用押ボタンスイッチ |
WO2015158380A1 (de) * | 2014-04-16 | 2015-10-22 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Betätiger mit mechanischer signalanzeige |
CA3159684A1 (en) | 2021-05-21 | 2022-11-21 | G & W Electric Company | Status indicator for switchgear |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3721789A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1973-03-20 | M Black | Electrical switch indicator |
FR2212626A1 (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-07-26 | Finsterhoelzl Rafi Elekt | |
DE2811320A1 (de) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-27 | Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit | Notaustaster |
DE3207725A1 (de) * | 1982-03-04 | 1983-09-08 | Metzenauer & Jung Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Druckknopftastschalter |
DE3608569A1 (de) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-17 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Betaetigungselement mit einem betaetigungsstoessel fuer explosionsgeschuetztes elektrisches schaltgeraet |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4032731A (en) * | 1976-01-20 | 1977-06-28 | Waldman Corporation | Push-pull switch for use in an electronic watch |
US4255633A (en) * | 1979-06-04 | 1981-03-10 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Push-pull switch operator |
US5345050A (en) * | 1993-06-01 | 1994-09-06 | Caterpillar Inc. | Switch actuating assembly |
US5408061A (en) * | 1993-11-30 | 1995-04-18 | Inventio Ag | Emergency stop switch |
-
1994
- 1994-11-16 FR FR9413690A patent/FR2726938B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-11-15 DE DE69501712T patent/DE69501712T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-11-15 EP EP95402554A patent/EP0713231B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-11-15 US US08/558,852 patent/US5605225A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3721789A (en) * | 1972-03-17 | 1973-03-20 | M Black | Electrical switch indicator |
FR2212626A1 (de) * | 1972-12-28 | 1974-07-26 | Finsterhoelzl Rafi Elekt | |
DE2811320A1 (de) * | 1978-03-16 | 1979-09-27 | Kloeckner Moeller Elektrizit | Notaustaster |
DE3207725A1 (de) * | 1982-03-04 | 1983-09-08 | Metzenauer & Jung Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Druckknopftastschalter |
DE3608569A1 (de) * | 1986-03-14 | 1987-09-17 | Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie | Betaetigungselement mit einem betaetigungsstoessel fuer explosionsgeschuetztes elektrisches schaltgeraet |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2015326A1 (de) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-14 | General Electric Company | Statusanzeige für Not-Aus-Schalter |
US7790996B2 (en) | 2007-07-12 | 2010-09-07 | General Electric Company | Status indication for emergency stop push button |
KR101052388B1 (ko) * | 2007-07-12 | 2011-07-28 | 제너럴 일렉트릭 캄파니 | 비상 누름 버튼 |
EP2218617A3 (de) * | 2009-02-05 | 2018-03-21 | KNORR-BREMSE Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Handbetätigbare Sperreinrichtung für Ventile, insbesondere von Feststellbremsen in Nutzfahrzeugen |
EP2296159A1 (de) * | 2009-09-09 | 2011-03-16 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Betätiger mit Signalanzeige |
FR2953061A1 (fr) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-05-27 | Schneider Electric Ind Sas | Dispositif de signalisation mecanique de l'etat d'un bouton d'arret d'urgence |
EP2328161A1 (de) * | 2009-11-25 | 2011-06-01 | Schneider Electric Industries SAS | Mekanische Statusanzeige einer Not-Aus-taste |
EP2413341A1 (de) * | 2010-07-27 | 2012-02-01 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Drucktaster mit mechanischer Signalanzeige |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2726938A1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
US5605225A (en) | 1997-02-25 |
FR2726938B1 (fr) | 1997-01-24 |
DE69501712T2 (de) | 1998-06-25 |
EP0713231B1 (de) | 1998-03-04 |
DE69501712D1 (de) | 1998-04-09 |
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