EP0711373B1 - Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostage - Google Patents
Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostage Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0711373B1 EP0711373B1 EP94916295A EP94916295A EP0711373B1 EP 0711373 B1 EP0711373 B1 EP 0711373B1 EP 94916295 A EP94916295 A EP 94916295A EP 94916295 A EP94916295 A EP 94916295A EP 0711373 B1 EP0711373 B1 EP 0711373B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mooring
- jaws
- mooring device
- guide rail
- clamp
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 title claims description 21
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N monobenzone Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1OCC1=CC=CC=C1 VYQNWZOUAUKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- OGPIIGMUPMPMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium meclofenamate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].CC1=CC=C(Cl)C(NC=2C(=CC=CC=2)C([O-])=O)=C1Cl OGPIIGMUPMPMNT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
- B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING
- B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02B—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
- E02B3/00—Engineering works in connection with control or use of streams, rivers, coasts, or other marine sites; Sealings or joints for engineering works in general
- E02B3/20—Equipment for shipping on coasts, in harbours or on other fixed marine structures, e.g. bollards
- E02B3/24—Mooring posts
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mooring device a boat at a docking point such as a wharf or a other boat.
- Known mooring devices consist of usually mooring lines or hawsers which are knotted around one or more posts distributed along the length of the quay.
- Such a mooring device also has the disadvantage of encroaching on traffic areas on docks, especially because of the presence of poles and ropes, which is all the more annoying as the docks are frequently used for loading and unloading boats such as barges or barges.
- this device does not, on the one hand, obtain a mooring, that is to say a joining and a maintenance, up to predetermined stress values, from a boat.
- the present invention overcomes the disadvantages mentioned above and also brings numerous advantages for docking and mooring of boats to docks or other boats that need to be pushed or towed.
- the mooring device targeted by the invention allows including quickly and securely mooring boats to a docking point.
- this device comprises at least one rail guide fixed vertically to the docking point and clamp forming means integral with the boat and having jaws adapted to pinch the guide rail in a closed position and move along the guide rail, means integral with the boat being adapted moving the jaws between said closed position and an open position in which the jaws are away from the guide rail.
- the mooring device according to the invention therefore allows mooring very quickly, by simple pinching, the boat at its docking point.
- the gripper means extends between the boat and the guide rail, the latter can be fixed on a vertical wall of the platform or from another boat, which allows you to leave completely free the other's wharf or bridge boat and not obstruct the flow of people or goods at these locations.
- the actuation means being in solidarity with the boat, mooring it can be carried out by an on-board person, without this the latter does not need to leave the boat to fix the mooring device.
- the guide rail having a section cross-section invariable in direction longitudinal, the gripper means can pinch the rail in any area along its length, which allows to moor the boat whatever or the water level in relation to the quay.
- the gripper means can move the along the guide rail during heel variations and trim between the two boats.
- the latter can for example be a quay so to load or unload the barge, or another boat to push or pull this one.
- Docking point 2 can also be a Duke of Alba.
- This mooring device comprises in this exemplary embodiment two parallel guide rails 3 fixed vertically to the docking point 2.
- This frame 5 is fixed, by screwing for example, on a substantially vertical wall of the point docking 2.
- the guide rails 3 have a transverse profile constant as shown in Figure 1.
- the guide rails 3 have a cross section circular, with a diameter of approximately 300 mm.
- Guide rails 3 must be long sufficient to allow mooring of boat 1 at platform 2 regardless of the water level, especially during variations caused by the tides.
- means forming a clamp 4, integral with boat 1, have jaws 6 suitable for pinching the rails in a closed position guide 3.
- This closed position is represented by one of the two jaws 6 located under the axis of FIG. 1.
- the jaws 6 thus pinch the two guide rails 3 on faces opposite one another.
- These jaws 6 respectively comprise a roller 6a suitable for rolling on the rails 3.
- the rollers 6a are mounted in rotation respectively on a support shaft 8 by via a plain bearing 9.
- This plain bearing 9, shown in FIG. 3, has a polytetrafluoroethylene coating so to obtain a practically frictionless surface for allow the rotation of the roller 6 around this bearing 9.
- This bearing can of course be replaced by any other equivalent solution, such as ball or rollers, bronze bushing, etc., or the polytetrafluoroethylene by another material with low coefficient of friction without leaving the part of the invention.
- Each roller 6a has a groove 10 adapted to accommodate part of a guide rail 3.
- This groove 10 has a transverse profile consisting of two identical adjacent portions 11 of arc of circle of radius of curvature greater than the radius of curvature of the circular cross section of the rail guide 3.
- Each portion 11 of an arc of a circle is tangent at a separate point 12, 12 'with the guide rail 3 when the jaws 6 are in the closed position, that is to say in contact with the guide rail 3.
- This particular shape of the transverse profile groove 10 of the rollers 6 allows to leave between the bottom of the groove 10 and the guide rail 3, a space 13. This arrangement ensures that the angle formed by the segment joining the center 22 of the section from the rail to the contact joint 12 or 12 ', and the median plane 23 of the roller 6a is close to 45 °. A suitable game between the rollers 6a and the guide rail 3 allows the Roll and Pitch Movements of the Boat 1.
- the device mooring comprises actuating means 7 attached to the boat and adapted to move the jaws 6 between the closed position and the position open in which the jaws 6 are separated from the guide rail 3.
- boat 1 In this open position, such as represented above the axis of FIG. 1, boat 1 is not moored to guide rail 3.
- actuating movens 7 include a cylinder 15 adapted to move back and forth a rod 16 connected to each jaw 6 of the gripper means by respectively through a connecting rod 17.
- the jaws 6 are actuated simultaneously in opposite directions of rotation. They move towards each other to come to the closed position, and move away from each other to free the boat 1 from its docking point 2.
- This cylinder 15, preferably hydraulic, allows thus to move the two jaws 6 so symmetrical about the central axis of the device mooring.
- This cylinder 15 can be controlled automatically at for example from orders placed directly in the cockpit of boat 1.
- the mooring device can therefore be operated by a person from the boat 1.
- the actuating means 7 further comprise a manual control 18 adapted to place the jaws 6 of the gripper means 4 in their open position.
- This manual control 18 allows in particular to a person on the boat to release very quickly boat 1 from its berth 2 especially in case of danger or too violent efforts imposed on boat 1 at its mooring point.
- a rupture device 20 adapted to withstand the tensile force existing between the guide rails 3 and the means forming a clamp 4 in the closed position is also planned. It is suitable for ordering automatically, over a pulling force limit, the actuating means 7 for placing the means forming clamp 4 in the open position.
- This rupture device 20 similar to a mechanical fuse, allows, when the forces of traction between the guide rails 3 and the rollers 6a are too important, to automatically open the mooring device and thus detach the boat 1 from its docking point 2.
- each device mooring is sized to withstand efforts of the order of 70 T in the direction parallel to the longitudinal axis of the device and 35 T in the horizontal direction perpendicular to this axis.
- the invention can of course be adapted to all other effort values.
- the rupture device 20 is adapted to release boat 1 from its point docking 2.
- the mooring device according to the invention is fixed to boat 1 via shock absorbers 21 which limit on boat 1 the docking or pushing efforts, and absorbing corresponding energies.
- All the moving parts of the device that is to say the gripper means 4, the means actuator 7 and the breaking device, is mounted in a frame 24, this being fixed to boat 1 by means of shock absorbers 21 consisting for example of parts made of elastomeric materials.
- a system of chains or stops (not shown) can limit in the direction longitudinal and transverse the deflection of shock absorbers 21 and keep the assembly in place shock absorber failure 21.
- Boat 1 can have two devices mooring arranged respectively on each of its longitudinal sides, the clamp means 4 making protruding towards the front of the boat, so as to be moored in the back or in front of another boat.
- It can also include a device mooring on one of its longitudinal sides and a other mooring device arranged perpendicularly to the first on a transverse side of the boat, so that the clamp means 4 are arranged along a diagonal of boat 1.
- a device mooring on one of its longitudinal sides and a other mooring device arranged perpendicularly to the first on a transverse side of the boat, so that the clamp means 4 are arranged along a diagonal of boat 1.
- each mooring device can be coupled with a mechanical centering device, similar to a "V" shaped profile structure in a horizontal plane, suitable for centering boat 1 on the guide rails 3.
- This centering device allows a precise positioning of boat 1 relative to the platform 2 and then facilitates mooring.
- this centering "V" is incorporated in the frame 24 of the mooring device, such so that the frame 24 allows to retract and protect docking shocks the jaws 6 when they are in the open position.
- hydraulic cylinder 15 can be replaced by any other suitable means of transport, such as an electro-mechanical screw system or a jack pneumatic.
- the means 4 forming a clamp be actuated directly by two cylinders, without the intermediary of rods 17.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Ship Loading And Unloading (AREA)
- Platform Screen Doors And Railroad Systems (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une vue en coupe de dessus du dispositif d'amarrage selon l'invention;
- la figure 2 est une vue en coupe suivant II-II à la figure 1; et
- la figure 3 est une vue en coupe agrandie d'un galet adapté à rouler sur un rail de guidage.
Claims (13)
- Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation (1) à un point d'accostage (2) et généralement étendu suivant un axe longitudinal, caractérisé en ce qu'il comprend en combinaison au moins un rail de guidage (3) fixé verticalement au point d'accostage (2) et des moyens formant pince (4) solidaires de l'embarcation (1) et comportant des mâchoires (6) situées à distance de part et d'autre de l'axe longitudinal, et aptes à être déplacées l'une vers l'autre dans une position fermée pour pincer deux faces opposées du ou des rails de guidage (3) et afin de pouvoir se déplacer le long du rail de guidage, des moyens d'actionnement (7) solidaires de l'embarcation (1) étant adaptés à commander le déplacement des mâchoires (6) entre ladite position fermée et une position ouverte dans laquelle les mâchoires (6) sont écartées dudit rail de guidage (3).
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux rails de guidage (3) parallèles, les mâchoires (6) dudit moyen formant pince (4) étant adaptées en position fermée à pincer les deux rails de guidage (3).
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 2, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires (6) dudit moyen formant pince (4) comprennent respectivement un galet (6a) adapté à rouler sur ledit rail (3).
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que les galets (6a) sont montés en pivotement respectivement sur un arbre de support (8) par l'intermédiaire d'un palier lisse (9).
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'actionnement (7) comprennent des vérins (15) adaptés à déplacer en va-et-vient une tige (16) reliée à chaque mâchoire (6) dudit moyen formant pince (4) par l'intermédiaire respectivement d'une bielle (17).
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'actionnement (7) comportent en outre une commande manuelle (18) adaptée à placer les mâchoires (6) du moyen formant pince (4) dans ladite position ouverte.
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un dispositif de rupture (20) adapté à résister à la force de traction existant entre les rails de guidage (3) et les moyens formant pince (4) en position fermée et à commander automatiquement, au-dessus d'une force de traction limite, les moyens d'actionnement (7) pour placer les moyens formant pince (4) en position ouverte.
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le ou les rails de guidage (3) ont une section transversale circulaire.
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que chaque mâchoire (6) comprend un galet (6a) comportant une gorge (10) de profil transversal constitué de deux portions identiques adjacentes (11) d'arc de cercle de rayon de courbure supérieur au rayon de courbure de la section transversale du rail de guidage (3), chaque portion (11) d'arc de cercle étant tangente en un point distinct (12, 12') avec le rail de guidage (3) lorsque les mâchoires (6) sont en position fermée.
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble des organes mobiles, comprenant les moyens formant pince (4), les moyens d'actionnement (7) et le dispositif de rupture, est monté dans un bâti (24), ledit bâti (24) étant fixé à l'embarcation (1) au moyen de dispositifs amortisseurs (21).
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que les dispositifs amortisseurs (21) sont constitués de pièces en élastomère.
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce qu'il est associé à un dispositif de centrage de type en "V".
- Dispositif d'amarrage conforme à la revendication 12, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de centrage est incorporé au bâti de montage (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR9309433 | 1993-07-30 | ||
| FR9309433A FR2708641B1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1993-07-30 | Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation à un point d'accostage. |
| PCT/FR1994/000963 WO1995004193A1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-07-29 | Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostage |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0711373A1 EP0711373A1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
| EP0711373B1 true EP0711373B1 (fr) | 1998-04-29 |
Family
ID=9449816
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP94916295A Expired - Lifetime EP0711373B1 (fr) | 1993-07-30 | 1994-07-29 | Dispositif d'amarrage d'une embarcation a un point d'accostage |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5711242A (fr) |
| EP (1) | EP0711373B1 (fr) |
| AU (1) | AU7617194A (fr) |
| CA (1) | CA2168444C (fr) |
| DE (1) | DE69409957T2 (fr) |
| FR (1) | FR2708641B1 (fr) |
| WO (1) | WO1995004193A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3040682B1 (fr) | 2015-09-08 | 2019-04-19 | Savoye | Dispositif d'amarrage d'un navire a un poste d'amarrage d'un ponton et ponton correspondant |
| FR3106330B1 (fr) * | 2020-01-17 | 2022-01-28 | Naval Energies | Système d’amarrage d’une structure flottante sur un quai |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| USRE27050E (en) * | 1970-02-02 | 1971-02-09 | Boat mooring devices | |
| GB1395886A (en) * | 1971-09-01 | 1975-05-29 | Hydroconic Ltd | Docking of ships |
| FR2209352A5 (fr) * | 1972-12-05 | 1974-06-28 | Gtmbtp | |
| FR2469500A1 (fr) * | 1979-11-13 | 1981-05-22 | Perez Conde Jose | Passerelle d'amarrage amortissante |
| US4459930A (en) * | 1982-06-28 | 1984-07-17 | Exxon Research And Engineering Co. | Riser and detachably coupled yoke mooring system |
| JPS60109406A (ja) * | 1983-11-18 | 1985-06-14 | Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd | 係留装置 |
| US4834437A (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1989-05-30 | Howard Sr Alfred R | Clasping device |
| US5145131A (en) * | 1991-03-27 | 1992-09-08 | Union Switch & Signal Inc. | Master-Satellite railway track circuit |
-
1993
- 1993-07-30 FR FR9309433A patent/FR2708641B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1994
- 1994-07-29 CA CA002168444A patent/CA2168444C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-29 WO PCT/FR1994/000963 patent/WO1995004193A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-29 DE DE69409957T patent/DE69409957T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-29 EP EP94916295A patent/EP0711373B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-29 AU AU76171/94A patent/AU7617194A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-29 US US08/596,118 patent/US5711242A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2168444C (fr) | 2002-04-30 |
| US5711242A (en) | 1998-01-27 |
| FR2708641A1 (fr) | 1995-02-10 |
| AU7617194A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
| CA2168444A1 (fr) | 1995-02-09 |
| DE69409957T2 (de) | 1998-10-08 |
| FR2708641B1 (fr) | 1995-10-20 |
| DE69409957D1 (de) | 1998-06-04 |
| EP0711373A1 (fr) | 1996-05-15 |
| WO1995004193A1 (fr) | 1995-02-09 |
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