EP0711190A1 - Aus mehreren elementen zusammengesetzter ski - Google Patents
Aus mehreren elementen zusammengesetzter skiInfo
- Publication number
- EP0711190A1 EP0711190A1 EP94921586A EP94921586A EP0711190A1 EP 0711190 A1 EP0711190 A1 EP 0711190A1 EP 94921586 A EP94921586 A EP 94921586A EP 94921586 A EP94921586 A EP 94921586A EP 0711190 A1 EP0711190 A1 EP 0711190A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- elements
- ski
- ski according
- resistance
- layer
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
- A63C5/126—Structure of the core
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C5/00—Skis or snowboards
- A63C5/12—Making thereof; Selection of particular materials
Definitions
- the invention relates to a ski, the body of which is composed of a plurality of elements arranged side by side and / or one above the other, which are adhesively and / or positively connected to one another, with at least two elements arranged one above the other over a greater part of the length of the body extending elements designed as shaped bodies are provided, of which one element has a longitudinally extending recess into which a raised region of another element also extends in the longitudinal direction.
- a ski of the specified type is known from DE-OSes 23 32 909 and 34 27 111.
- different materials are combined with one another in the form of different layers and elements with the aim of being able to absorb the bending and torsional loads which occur in use in the ski and, on the one hand, a stiffness and elasticity corresponding to the requirements to reach.
- the interlocking elements are firmly glued together.
- a ski is known from DE-OS 38 03 535, the body of which essentially has a core along its entire length, which is surrounded by a box of mechanical resistance.
- the box has an upper and a lower resistance lamella, which are firmly connected to one another by two lateral resistance walls.
- the core inside the box can consist of wood, synthetic foam or other cellular structures. He can too be partially hollow, for example made of metal or plastic tubes.
- the shape of the box and the resistance to deformation of its resistance slats and resistance walls are decisive for the deformation behavior and the running properties of this well-known ski.
- a ski is also known from DE-OS 24 33 673, the longitudinal core of which has hollow, tubular components and webs connecting the components to one another, which hold the tubular components parallel and at a distance from one another and elongate open grooves between them form the tubular components that are filled with a filler material.
- the ski's outsole is formed by a flat, bottom plate that is bonded to the bottom surface of the core with an adhesive.
- the core preferably consists of two identical corrugated sheets, which are arranged symmetrically to one another and are connected to one another by gluing together their surfaces.
- EP-A-00 81 834 discloses a box-type ski in which the core enclosed by the box contains two plastic tubes arranged parallel to one another and extending in the longitudinal direction and increasingly flattened towards their ends. A metal plate is arranged above the tubes for fastening the binding.
- the core surrounding the tubes consists of a cellular, expanded plastic, for example polyurethane foam, which is molded in a mold around the tubes.
- the invention has for its object to provide a ski of the type mentioned, which is characterized by smooth running and good damping of vibrations with good torsional rigidity and bending elasticity.
- this object is achieved in that at least two elements which are arranged one above the other and extend over a greater part of the length of the body and are designed as shaped bodies are provided, in that the one element has a longitudinally extending depression into which a likewise extends in the longitudinal direction protrudes the raised area of the other element and that between the two elements a layer of an elastomeric material is provided, which is connected to the elements by means of shear forces.
- the formation and arrangement of the elastomeric layer arranged between the shaped bodies and transmitting shear forces achieves very effective damping of vibrations which can occur in particular at the ends of the ski when driving over uneven slopes.
- the running smoothness of the ski is significantly improved and the ski remains in better contact with the slope surface, which results in an improvement in the straight-line stability, the ski guidance and the steering behavior.
- the elastomeric layer enables shock absorption. Lateral forces, such as edge pressure and edge grip, mainly result in a pressure load on the elastomer layer due to the interlocking of the molded bodies and can therefore also be well absorbed. be taken.
- the elastomeric layer preferably extends over the greater part of the width of the ski body.
- the elements can have different shapes. Shapes in which the surfaces adjacent to the elastomeric layer are curved transversely to the longitudinal direction of the shaped bodies, in particular approximately cylindrical or partially conical, have proven to be particularly advantageous.
- a favorable height-width ratio of the ski body and particularly suitable deformation and damping properties can be achieved according to a further proposal of the invention in that two damping elements are arranged side by side in relation to the sliding surface of the ski, which are in parallel recesses of a third, the two Protruding support elements overlapping the damping elements.
- the carrier element preferably has two channels arranged parallel to one another, into which two damping elements can be inserted, the depth of the channels and the structural height of the damping elements inserted into the channels decreasing from a central section forming the binding region towards the ends of the elements .
- a favorable shape of the ski also contributes when the width of the elements increases from the binding area to the ends of the ski.
- the damping elements arranged in the channels are provided on their outside facing away from the elastomeric layer with an essentially flat contact surface, which are located at the same height as the edges of the channels. In this way, all three elements together form a contact surface for a component forming the outsole or the top of the ski, for example a resistance element.
- the elements are designed as tubes, the walls of which consist of a high-strength material, for example of a metal, a fiber material or a fiber-reinforced plastic.
- the tubes can be hollow or filled with a filler of preferably low density.
- resistance strips made of a high-strength material can be arranged between the elements and the sole of the ski forming the tread.
- the number and / or the material thickness and / or the width of the resistance strips can be varied in accordance with the respective field of application of the ski.
- the resistance strips preferably bridge the gap between the individual elements in the area of the elastomeric layer.
- the resistance strips can be non-positively connected to the steel edges that laterally delimit the sliding surface in order to ensure better anchoring of the steel edges.
- the resistance strips preferably consist of a titanium alloy.
- an element having a depression or a plurality is provided with resistance walls on its lateral edges.
- the height of the resistance walls can decrease analogously to the overall height of the element, starting from a central binding area towards the ends of the element.
- the intermediate space between the channels and / or the resistance walls can advantageously be filled with a filler.
- the elements are surrounded by a box of mechanical resistance.
- the box can consist of a fiber-reinforced plastic and / or metallic, thermoplastic and / or thermosetting materials.
- the outer shape of the box depends, depending on the area of application and geometry of the ski, primarily on the design and the resulting outer contour of the interconnected elements, with cavities present between the elements and the box through a filling Fabric can be filled.
- FIG. 1 shows a top view of a ski according to the invention
- FIG. 2 shows a cross section of the ski according to FIG. 1 along the line A-A
- FIG. 3 shows a cross section of the ski according to FIG. 1 along the line B-B
- FIG. 4 shows a cross section of the ski according to FIG. 1 along the line C-C
- FIG. 5 shows an exploded perspective view of the ski according to FIG. 1,
- FIG. 6 shows a top view of another embodiment of a ski according to the invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a cross section of the ski according to FIG. 6 along the line A-A
- FIG. 8 shows a cross section of the ski according to FIG. 6 along the line B-B and
- FIG. 9 shows a cross section of the ski according to FIG. 6 along the line C-C.
- the ski shown shortened in the longitudinal direction in FIG. 1 has a front region 1 with a tip 2, a central region 3 and a rear region 4.
- the front area 1 and the rear area 4 have a greater width than the central area 3.
- the overall height or thickness of the ski is greater in the central area 3 and in front area 1 and rear area 4 smaller.
- the different overall height of the ski is matched to the different bending stresses of its individual areas and contributes to a uniform distribution of the load coming from the central area 3 over the entire length of the ski.
- the body of the ski is composed of different elements and layers as follows:
- the ski On its underside, the ski has an outsole 5, which is formed by a thin plate made of plastic, for example polyethylene.
- the lateral edges of the outsole 5 are edged with steel edges 6, 7.
- Resistance strips 8, 9, 10, which consist of a titanium alloy, are provided on the outsole 5 and the steel edges 6, 7.
- the resistance strip 9 is connected to the outsole 5 and the resistance strips 8, 10 are firmly connected to the outsole 5 and the steel edges 6, 7 by gluing.
- the space between the resistance strips 8, 9, 10 is filled with a filler layer 1 corresponding to the thickness of the resistance strips.
- the damping elements 12, 13 are formed by elongated tubes made of a plastic reinforced with glass fibers or carbon fibers, the interior of the tubes being filled with a filler.
- a filler A granular material containing inorganic and / or organic powders, short and / or longer fibers, fabric sections, and / or balls or granules of indefinite shape can be used.
- the upper sides of the damping elements 12, 13 are curved and each covered with a damping layer 14, 15 made of an elastomeric material, for example made of silicone rubber.
- the damping elements 12, 13 and the damping layers 14, 15 are overlapped by a carrier element 16 which rests with a central web 17 and lateral edge webs 18, 19 on the resistance strips 8, 9, 10 and is connected to them by gluing.
- the damping layers 14, 15 are also adhesively connected to the damping elements 12, 13 and the carrier element 16 and are therefore able to absorb shear forces.
- the carrier element 16 is designed as a profiled tube in that its outer surface is formed by a wall of high-strength plastic reinforced by glass or carbon fibers, the wall enclosing a cavity filled with a filler of lower density and strength.
- the carrier element 16 has two grooves 20, 21 which are circular in cross-section and which are connected to one another by a central web 17.
- the grooves 20, 21 have a smaller width in the central region 3 of the ski and are curved there correspondingly more strongly. Towards the ends, they become wider and flatter, with their curvature decreasing accordingly.
- Resistance walls 22, 23 are formed on the outer sides of the edge webs 18, 19 of the carrier element 16 and consist of two wall layers of the carrier element 16 lying one on top of the other and glued together. The height of the resistance walls is greatest in the central region 3 and decreases towards the ends of the carrier element 16. The resistance walls 22, 23 stabilize the lateral edge area of the ski and contribute to the bending stiffness.
- the upper side of the carrier element 16 is covered by a dimensionally stable filler layer 24, which fills the depressions on the upper side of the carrier element 16 on both sides of the channels 20, 21 in order to form an essentially flat surface.
- the filler layer is covered with a cover layer 25 which extends laterally around the resistance walls 22, 23 and consists of a plastic reinforced with carbon fibers.
- the cover layer 25 is bonded to the filler layer 24 and the resistance walls 22, 23.
- the ski described is characterized by an advantageously constant change in the resistance properties as a function of the longitudinal position of the ski body under consideration and enables a uniform distribution of the forces onto the tread in proportion to the length and width dimensions of the ski.
- the result is a favorable surface pressure and edge pressure distribution, as a result of which straight running stability and good control behavior are achieved.
- the design of the support element, the damping elements and their connection through the damping layer ensures a favorable compromise between the rigidity and flexibility of the ski and ensures a high degree of torsional rigidity.
- the damping layer also provides effective vibration damping and significantly improves the running smoothness of the ski. Overall, it has been shown that the ski according to the invention can be used to achieve exceptionally good ski guidance in all snow and slope conditions and that very good results can be achieved with regard to triggering turns and accelerating curves.
- FIGS. 6 to 9 corresponds to the ski according to FIGS. 1 to 5.
- the same reference numbers were therefore used for the corresponding components.
- this ski is the same as for
- the shape of the channels 20, 21 with two longitudinally extending curvatures of the upper side of the carrier element 16 is only partially covered with filler material, namely the central area 3 intended for the binding assembly.
- the upper side of the carrier element 16 is glued with a layer for mechanical reinforcement or it can be exposed and provided with a thin protective layer or decorative layer.
- webs 29, which are shown in broken lines in the drawing, can additionally be arranged in the regions 27, 28 between the two curvatures.
- the number of webs 29 can be adapted to the respective needs for rigidity.
- edge webs 18, 19 of the lower and upper wall layers of the carrier element 16 are directly connected to one another in the ski according to FIGS. 6 to 9, for example by gluing.
- edge webs 18, 19 of the upper wall layer are also angled downward at their outer edge, so that they grip around the outer edge of the lower wall layer of the carrier element 16.
- the carrier element 16 On its upper side, the carrier element 16 is covered with a thin-walled shaped body 30 made of fiber composite material, which is adapted to the shape of the carrier element 16 in the regions 27, 28 and is firmly glued to the carrier element 16.
- the shaped body 30 In the area 3 for mounting the binding, the shaped body 30 is designed in the manner of a trapezoidal box and the space between the shaped body 30 and the carrier element 16 is filled with a dimensionally stable filler layer 24.
- the molded body 30 and the carrier element 16 run flat and are glued there directly to the resistance strips 8 to 10 and the outsole 5.
- the edge of the shaped body 30 has the shape of an angle rail 31 which is on the edge Ridges 18, 19 rests and encompasses them on the outside.
- the angle rail 31 is firmly glued to the edge webs 18, 19. In this way, a robust edge web is formed, which can be partially ground off.
- the number of shaped bodies serving as a damping element and carrier element can thus be varied. For example, for a simpler embodiment, it may be sufficient to provide only one damping element and one carrier element with an intermediate damping layer.
- the number of damping elements can be larger.
- damping elements can be arranged on both sides of the carrier element.
- the cross-sectional shape of the ski body and the elements connected to one another by the damping layer can also be varied.
- the resistance walls on both sides of the ski can be inclined to different degrees.
- the damping elements can be formed by tubes which have a cylindrical cross section in the central region and an increasingly oval cross section towards the ends.
- the elements can consist of solid material made of a uniform material, for example a thermoset or a thermoplastic.
- Fiber-reinforced components can be manufactured in various ways using conventional techniques and using proven plastics. Glass fibers, carbon fibers, aramid fibers and carbonized and graphitized fibers are particularly suitable as reinforcing inserts.
- metal resistance strips can also be arranged inside or under the cover layer.
Landscapes
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Footwear And Its Accessory, Manufacturing Method And Apparatuses (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
- Fittings On The Vehicle Exterior For Carrying Loads, And Devices For Holding Or Mounting Articles (AREA)
- Vibration Dampers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4325091 | 1993-07-27 | ||
DE4325091A DE4325091A1 (de) | 1993-07-27 | 1993-07-27 | Aus mehreren Elementen zusammengesetzter Ski |
PCT/DE1994/000851 WO1995003859A1 (de) | 1993-07-27 | 1994-07-24 | Aus mehreren elementen zusammengesetzter ski |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0711190A1 true EP0711190A1 (de) | 1996-05-15 |
EP0711190B1 EP0711190B1 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
Family
ID=6493766
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP94921586A Expired - Lifetime EP0711190B1 (de) | 1993-07-27 | 1994-07-24 | Aus mehreren elementen zusammengesetzter ski |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5788259A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0711190B1 (de) |
JP (1) | JPH09500564A (de) |
AT (1) | ATE171878T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU7226294A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2165660C (de) |
DE (3) | DE4325091A1 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1995003859A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003063974A1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Elan, D.D. | Ski or snowboard with incorporated elements for pre-determining properties |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2734492B1 (fr) * | 1995-05-22 | 1997-06-27 | Rossignol Sa | Planche de glisse sur neige comportant un dispositif pour le montage d'une fixation d'une chaussure |
WO1999016514A1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 1999-04-08 | Volant Sports L.L.C. | Snowboard with selectively added structural components |
AT411869B (de) | 1999-12-22 | 2004-07-26 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Brettartiges gleitgerät, insbesondere schi oder snowboard |
US6588772B2 (en) | 2000-12-28 | 2003-07-08 | The Burton Corporation | Sintered sheet plastic material and gliding board base material |
US20020089149A1 (en) * | 2001-01-05 | 2002-07-11 | Scott Barbieri | Gliding board with varying bending properties |
AT500159B8 (de) * | 2001-10-01 | 2007-02-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Schi, sprungschi oder snowboard mit einer strukturierten oberfläche |
FR2845924B1 (fr) * | 2002-10-16 | 2008-05-23 | Rossignol Sa | Planche de glisse |
AT502718B1 (de) * | 2006-03-23 | 2007-05-15 | Fischer Gmbh | Ski |
US7654554B1 (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2010-02-02 | Goodwell International, Ltd. | Sports board with an interlocking structure |
WO2008029182A1 (en) * | 2006-09-05 | 2008-03-13 | Nubax Limited | Material suitable for shock absorption |
AT507579B1 (de) * | 2008-12-11 | 2011-01-15 | Atomic Austria Gmbh | Schi oder snowboard mit einem plattenartigen kraftübertragungselement |
WO2012099981A2 (en) | 2011-01-19 | 2012-07-26 | Flow Sports, Inc. | Sports board having deformable base feature |
US11452931B2 (en) * | 2019-03-08 | 2022-09-27 | Völkl Sports Gmbh | Sliding board with fiber composite material |
Family Cites Families (26)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CA734828A (en) * | 1966-05-24 | Langendorf Frederic | Laminated ski | |
CA917688A (en) * | 1972-12-26 | Lampl Heinrich | Plastic ski | |
DE441082C (de) * | 1926-03-19 | 1927-02-18 | Universum Film A G | Einrichtung zur Zufuehrung der Kuehlluft fuer Kinofilme |
FR1276744A (fr) * | 1960-10-12 | 1961-11-24 | Ski | |
DE1875939U (de) * | 1963-03-16 | 1963-07-18 | Franz Poiger | Ski. |
CH444734A (de) * | 1965-12-27 | 1967-09-30 | Beerli Louis | Ski |
FR1483838A (fr) * | 1966-04-05 | 1967-06-09 | Habillage antivibratoire pour ski métallique | |
US3416810A (en) * | 1966-08-05 | 1968-12-17 | Peter Kennedy Inc | Composite metal and plastic ski and method of manufacture for said ski |
GB1173199A (en) * | 1967-03-30 | 1969-12-03 | American Mach & Foundry | Ski and Method of Manufacture |
US3493240A (en) * | 1967-06-06 | 1970-02-03 | Herbert R Jenks | Laminated fiber glass ski and process for making the same |
FR1602706A (en) * | 1968-10-08 | 1971-01-18 | Ski comprising epoxy or polyester encased - metal profile and spacer blocks | |
US3612556A (en) * | 1969-09-25 | 1971-10-12 | Larson Ind Inc | Snow ski having angular torsion member |
US3894745A (en) * | 1971-05-14 | 1975-07-15 | Hoechst Ag | Ski body made of plastics |
CH574252A5 (de) * | 1972-06-29 | 1976-04-15 | Nippon Musical Instruments Mfg | |
US3861699A (en) * | 1973-07-30 | 1975-01-21 | Molnar & Co Inc | Ski construction |
US3928106A (en) * | 1974-05-14 | 1975-12-23 | Molnar & Co Inc | Method of manufacturing a ski |
DE81834T1 (de) * | 1981-12-15 | 1983-12-08 | Dynamic, 38590 Saint-Etienne-De-Saint-Geoirs | Leichtgebauter ski mit kern und sein herstellungsverfahren. |
SU1140805A1 (ru) * | 1982-10-12 | 1985-02-23 | Экспериментальный Деревообрабатывающий Комбинат "Динамо" | Лыжи |
DE3427111C2 (de) * | 1984-07-23 | 1986-09-18 | Chin-San Fong Yuan You | Verbundaufbau |
FR2611517B1 (fr) * | 1987-02-27 | 1992-11-06 | Salomon Sa | Ski a caisson profile |
FR2610525A1 (fr) * | 1987-02-05 | 1988-08-12 | Salomon Sa | Ski de fond presentant une nervure longitudinale en saillie par rapport a sa face superieure |
DE3925491A1 (de) * | 1989-08-01 | 1991-02-07 | Voelkl Franz Ski | Ski mit elementen zum halten der bindung |
EP0452448A1 (de) * | 1989-11-02 | 1991-10-23 | Reinhold Sommer | Verfahren zur herstellung eines ski |
US5141243A (en) * | 1990-01-22 | 1992-08-25 | Pacific Coast Composites, Inc. | Alpine ski with a simplified construction |
AT398041B (de) * | 1990-02-09 | 1994-08-25 | Head Sport Ag | Kunststoff-schalenski |
FR2694201B1 (fr) * | 1992-07-31 | 1994-09-23 | Salomon Sa | Procédé de fabrication d'un ski. |
-
1993
- 1993-07-27 DE DE4325091A patent/DE4325091A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1994
- 1994-07-24 AT AT94921586T patent/ATE171878T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1994-07-24 DE DE4495484A patent/DE4495484C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-24 WO PCT/DE1994/000851 patent/WO1995003859A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1994-07-24 AU AU72262/94A patent/AU7226294A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1994-07-24 DE DE59407060T patent/DE59407060D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-24 CA CA002165660A patent/CA2165660C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1994-07-24 EP EP94921586A patent/EP0711190B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1994-07-24 JP JP7505478A patent/JPH09500564A/ja not_active Ceased
- 1994-07-24 US US08/557,166 patent/US5788259A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9503859A1 * |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003063974A1 (en) | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-07 | Elan, D.D. | Ski or snowboard with incorporated elements for pre-determining properties |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO1995003859A1 (de) | 1995-02-09 |
DE59407060D1 (de) | 1998-11-12 |
AU7226294A (en) | 1995-02-28 |
ATE171878T1 (de) | 1998-10-15 |
US5788259A (en) | 1998-08-04 |
EP0711190B1 (de) | 1998-10-07 |
DE4325091A1 (de) | 1995-02-02 |
CA2165660C (en) | 2004-08-31 |
CA2165660A1 (en) | 1995-02-09 |
DE4495484C1 (de) | 1997-05-15 |
JPH09500564A (ja) | 1997-01-21 |
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