EP0687426B1 - Outil manuel pour peigner les cheveux - Google Patents
Outil manuel pour peigner les cheveux Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0687426B1 EP0687426B1 EP95109195A EP95109195A EP0687426B1 EP 0687426 B1 EP0687426 B1 EP 0687426B1 EP 95109195 A EP95109195 A EP 95109195A EP 95109195 A EP95109195 A EP 95109195A EP 0687426 B1 EP0687426 B1 EP 0687426B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- teeth
- hand
- held device
- drive means
- rotary drive
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 35
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003128 head Anatomy 0.000 description 16
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 210000001520 comb Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000003745 detangling effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004761 scalp Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
- A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
- A45D24/00—Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor
- A45D24/007—Hair combs for care of the hair; Accessories therefor power-driven
Definitions
- the invention relates to a hand-held device for combing hair a number of comb teeth that can be rotated on a comb back stored and movable relative to each other by means of a drive are.
- the purpose of the prior art handheld device is matted Parallelize hair in humans or animals, being firm rooted hair should not be pulled out if possible.
- the Previously known handheld device is functional, but it has the Disadvantage that it is only in one direction, namely with the movable Comb forward, use it successfully.
- the inventive solution to this problem consists in the Handheld device of the type mentioned in particular in that the Drive as one at least two adjacent comb teeth in opposite directions and with alternating direction of rotation about theirs Tine longitudinal axis pivoting rotary drive is formed.
- the handheld device according to the invention has a number of rotatably mounted Comb teeth, two of which are adjacent comb teeth in opposite directions and with alternating direction of rotation about their tine longitudinal axis are drivable. Because no continuous rotation the comb teeth, just a back and forth swing, that is an alternate turning is provided, the machined Do not wrap hair on one of the comb teeth, causing the high performance of the handheld device according to the invention is particularly favored.
- Handheld device through the hair of the hair alternating-rotating comb teeth expanded in such a way that Entanglements and matting can be resolved without the Hair is significantly stressed.
- motor-driven handheld device can also be heavily matted Untangle human and animal hairs easily without doing so firmly rooted hair can be pulled out, the inventive Handheld device in every working direction and both in the right as well as in the left hand successfully and easily can be used.
- the joint tines in one Angle of rotation less than 180 ° and preferably between 90 ° and 120 ° are movable about their tine longitudinal axis.
- a preferred and particularly advantageous embodiment according to the invention provides that the comb teeth as flat teeth are trained.
- lamellar or plate-shaped To understand comb teeth, the one in cross section in comparison have a large width.
- This lamellar Flat tines can have straight longitudinal edges.
- the invention Handheld device not only for detangling hair, but also for simultaneous massage of the skin, hair roots etc. is suitable, when the free teeth ends of the comb teeth are so rounded, that they are on the skin even during operation of the handheld device Treat the bottom of the hair but not hurt it.
- the comb teeth on Ridge of the comb in about a line and preferably in a uniform manner Distances are arranged from each other. For the same reason the comb teeth also taper towards their free end, which also ensures a gentle treatment of the hair becomes.
- the comb teeth in opposite and alternating directions of rotation to be able to drive sees a preferred embodiment according to the invention that the comb teeth each with a Gear wheel, friction wheel, eccentric wheel or the like rotary drive element are rotatably connected that the rotary drive members the comb teeth with a joint and on both sides of the Rotating drive elements arranged to interact counter drive element, that the rotary drive members at least two each adjacent comb teeth on opposite long sides of the Attack counter drive element and that the rotary drive elements a sliding or orbital movement of the counter-drive element in a Swiveling or rotating movement of the rotatably connected with them Implement comb teeth.
- the counter-drive element as Toothed belt can be formed or have a toothed belt, which is in drive connection with the rotary drive elements stands. With the help of such a timing belt, a soft one and noise-reducing coupling between the rotary drive on the one hand and the comb teeth on the other hand.
- the counter-drive element as one Rack arranged on both sides of the rotary drive elements is trained. Regardless of whether the counter drive element now is designed as a toothed belt or rack, it is advantageous if the rotational movement of a drive motor by means of a Eccentric drive in a linear-oscillating sliding movement the counter-drive element can be implemented.
- the handheld device according to the invention is designed so that the handheld device a handle part and a head part carrying the comb teeth has, preferably by means of a drive and housing coupling are releasably connectable. This way tine arrangements and shapes optimized for various purposes Attach it as an interchangeable head on the handle.
- Figures 1 and 2 is a handheld device 1 for combing hair shown with a number of comb teeth 2, the one Comb back 3 rotatably mounted and relative by means of a drive are movable to each other.
- the drive is as one each two adjacent comb teeth 2 in opposite directions and with alternating Direction of rotation pivoting about its longitudinal axis Rotary drive designed.
- the hair of a human or animal is shed through the alternating-rotating comb teeth 2 expanded in such a way that in it, loops or mattings can be resolved without that the hair is stressed significantly.
- the comb teeth 2 are in the form of flat or lamellar flat teeth formed in its cross-section compared to the thickness have a larger width.
- the comb teeth 2, which on Comb ridges 3 are arranged in approximately one row evenly spaced so that they are can not touch disturbing during their rotation.
- the longitudinal edges 4 of the comb teeth 2 are on both sides wavy in the manner of a serrated edge.
- the free Tine ends 5 of the comb teeth 2 are rounded, so that the Handheld device 1 also for even massaging the skin and Hair roots can be used without the skin on the bottom of the Hurt hair.
- the hand-held device has 1 a handle part 6 and a head part carrying the comb teeth 2 7 on.
- the handle part 6 and the head part 7 with the comb back 3 are detachable with each other by means of a drive and housing coupling connectable. This way it can be used for different purposes optimized tine arrangements and shapes as interchangeable heads on Attach handle part 6. It can be used as a drive and housing coupling 22 a detent mechanism, a dog clutch or the like be provided.
- the electric drive motor 8 of the rotary drive to the Power supply can be connected, the power supply in the handle part 6 housed or arranged externally.
- the electric motor 8 can also have a battery are operated, in the latter case also a removable battery can be provided.
- the handle part 6 is on to accommodate the battery or the rechargeable battery its end region 23 facing away from the head part 7 is hollow.
- the grip part 6 thus essentially has the drive motor 8, the energy source, an on / off switch 9 and a transmission on, either fixed or via a coupling with the Drive motor 8 is connected.
- the gear has a bevel gear 10 on that with the output shaft 11 of the drive motor 8 rotatably is coupled.
- the first bevel gear 10 meshes with a second Bevel gear 12, whose axis of rotation is approximately perpendicular to the output shaft 11 is mounted in the handle part 6.
- Form the bevel gears 10, 12 the separation point provided between the head part 7 and the handle part 6 Drive and housing coupling 22. You can choose between Bevel gear 10 and motor 8 a clutch can be provided.
- the second bevel gear 12 is in one piece with an eccentric 13 connected, which via a connecting rod 14 with a counter-drive element is in drive connection.
- the counter drive element has a toothed belt 15 in one, in the head part slidably guided toothed belt holder 16 in an elongated Position is held.
- the connecting rod 14 engages the toothed belt holder 16 to the one with an O-shaped guide wall Grips toothed belt 15.
- Each of the comb teeth 2 is with one Gear 17 rotatably connected to the internal toothing of the Timing belt 15 combs.
- the drive motor 8 is the toothed belt 15 and its toothed belt holder 16 in the head part 7 set in linear oscillating movements.
- the comb teeth sit 2 each on a shaft 18 mounted in the back of the comb 3 to achieve counter-rotating movement of the comb teeth 2 the gears 17 of adjacent comb teeth 2 on opposite Inside of the toothed belt 15 (see. Fig. 2).
- a round trip Movement of the toothed belt holder 16 and the therein located timing belt 15 is achieved that adjacent Gears 17 and the comb teeth connected to them in a rotationally fixed manner 2 always turn in opposite directions.
- the rotation takes place with the frequency of the reciprocation of the toothed belt holder 16, so that the individual comb teeth 2 only in one by the stroke of Toothed belt holder 16 rotated limited angle of rotation back and forth will.
- the comb teeth 2 moved back and forth within a rotation angle of 120 °.
- the individual comb teeth 2 pivot with respect to the center line their pivotal movement on each side in the order of magnitude 60 °.
- the distance between the individual comb teeth should only be about as large that the comb teeth do not move, even when swiveling touch.
- Each of the comb teeth 2 has a non-circular, for example oval Cross-section, preferably a - as here - angular cross-section in the form of an extremely flat cuboid or the like.
- Cross section of the comb teeth 2 can also be triangular or be polygonal.
- the longitudinal edges 4 of the comb teeth 2 are in the preferred embodiment not straight, but have a wavy outer contour like a serrated edge, whereby the wave valleys rounded and the wave crests pointed should.
- the distance from Wellenberg to Wellenberg can be of the order of magnitude 5 mm.
- the free tine ends 5 of the Comb teeth 2 To be able to use the animal are the free tine ends 5 of the Comb teeth 2 rounded.
- the radius of curvature of this rounded free tine ends 5 of the comb teeth 2 should in the order of half to the entire tine diameter (or e.g. the width of a flat tine). Also at additional or simultaneous use of the handheld device 1 for Massage has proven to be beneficial if the comb teeth 2 are designed as flat tines.
- the head part 7 of a hand-held device is shown in its essential features with the device according to the figures 1 and 2 match.
- the handheld device is a rack instead of a toothed belt 19 provided as a counter-drive element.
- the rack 19 is U- - or as here - O-shaped and points to the two Long sides of its elongated rack shape toothed segments 20, 21 on.
- the gears of adjacent comb teeth mesh in each case with the opposite toothed segments 20, 21 of the rack 19.
- Similar to the toothed belt holder 16 in Figures 1 and 2 is also the rack 19 via the connecting rod 14 with the eccentric 13th of the second bevel gear 12 connected.
- FIG. 4 shows a further embodiment of a head part 7 shown, in which each with a comb teeth 2 rotatably connected gears 17 'of adjacent comb teeth 2 with each other engage in such a way that the adjacent comb teeth 2 move in opposite directions.
- FIG Head part 7 shown is the one closest to the rotary drive Gear 17 'on the connecting rod 14 with the eccentric 13 of the second bevel gear 12 in drive connection, the eccentric 13 the associated with it during operation of the rotary drive Gear 17 'set in oscillating rotary movements.
- the hair can be Combing humans and animals, whereby in the opposite direction and alternating directions of rotation combable teeth 2 in the hair contained entanglements and matting dissolved and untangled be able to be used without significantly stressing the hair.
- the comb teeth 2 engaged in confused respectively matted hair the hair loops are gently opened and parallelized the hair.
- the outer contours are the preferably lamellar or plate-shaped comb teeth 2 adapted to the task of grasping and guiding the hair, without cutting it.
Landscapes
- Brushes (AREA)
- Massaging Devices (AREA)
- Adornments (AREA)
- Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
Claims (13)
- Outil manuel (1) pour peigner les cheveux avec un certain nombre de dents de peigne (2) logées de façon libre en rotation au dos d'un peigne (3) et déplaçables relativement les unes par rapport aux autres au moyen d'un entraínement, caractérisé en ce que l'entraínement est formé comme un entraínement rotatif, qui fait pivoter, à peu près autour de leur axe longitudinal, en sens inverse, et avec un sens de rotation alternant, au moins deux dents de peigne adjacentes (2).
- Outil manuel selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les dents de peigne (2) sont mobiles dans un angle de rotation inférieur à 180° et de préférence entre 90° et 120° autour de leur axe longitudinal.
- Outil manuel selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que les dents de peigne (2) sont formées comme des dents plates.
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les bords longitudinaux (4) des dents de peigne (2) sont formées de manière ondulaire de préférence des deux côtés.
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les extrémités libres (5) des dents de peigne (2) sont arrondies.
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les dents de peigne (2) au dos du peigne (3) sont placées à peu près sur une ligne et à des intervalles de préférence à peu près réguliers.
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les dents de peigne (2) se rétrécissent en direction de leur extrémité libre (5).
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les dents de peigne (2) sont solidaires en rotation respectivement d'une roue dentée (17), d'une roue de friction ou d'une roue d'excentrique, que les organes d'entraínement rotatifs des dents de peigne (2) fonctionnent en commun avec un organe d'entraínement opposé et placé des deux côtés des organes d'entraínement rotatifs, que les organes d'entraínement rotatifs d'au moins deux dents de peigne (2) adjacentes s'engagent sur des côtés longitudinaux opposés de l'organe d'entraínement opposé, et que les organes d'entraínement rotatifs convertissent un mouvement coulissant ou mouvement de rotation de l'organe d'entraínement opposé en un mouvement de pivotement ou de rotation de la dent de peigne (2) raccordée à eux de façon solidaire en rotation.
- Outil manuel selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe d'entraínement opposé est formé comme une courroie dentée (15) ou présente une courroie dentée (15) entraínée en relation avec les organes d'entraínement rotatifs.
- Outil manuel selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de commande opposé est formé comme une crémaillère (19) placée sur les deux côtés des organes d'entraínement rotatifs.
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 8 à 10, caractérisé en ce que le mouvement de rotation d'un moteur d'entraínement (8) peut être transformé au moyen d'un entraínement à excentrique en un mouvement coulissant linéaire oscillant de l'organe d'entraínement opposé.
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que les dents de peigne (2) sont respectivement solidaires en rotation d'une roue dentée (17') ou d'une roue de friction, que les organes d'entraínement rotatifs des dents de peigne adjacentes (2) s'engagent les uns dans les autres, et qu'au moins un organe d'entraínement rotatif peut être entraíné dans des sens de rotation alternants au moyen d'un entraínement rotatif.
- Outil manuel selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'outil manuel (1) possède une poignée (6) ainsi qu'une tête (7) portant les dents de peigne (2) qui peuvent être raccordées entre elles de façon amovible de préférence au moyen d'un couplage d'entraínement ou de boítier (22).
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9409578U | 1994-06-15 | ||
DE19949409578 DE9409578U1 (de) | 1994-06-15 | 1994-06-15 | Handgerät zum Kämmen von Haaren |
DE19949412321 DE9412321U1 (de) | 1994-07-30 | 1994-07-30 | Handgerät zum Kämmen von Haaren |
DE9412321U | 1994-07-30 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0687426A1 EP0687426A1 (fr) | 1995-12-20 |
EP0687426B1 true EP0687426B1 (fr) | 1998-12-16 |
Family
ID=25962161
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95109195A Expired - Lifetime EP0687426B1 (fr) | 1994-06-15 | 1995-06-14 | Outil manuel pour peigner les cheveux |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0687426B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE174481T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE59504537D1 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2125518T3 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107568867A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-12 | 国际文具制造厂有限公司 | 手持式发型设计装置 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108497672B (zh) * | 2018-04-17 | 2024-06-14 | 谭壮 | 一种防止拉扯头发的梳子 |
US10925370B1 (en) * | 2018-04-19 | 2021-02-23 | Joseph Yeboah | Apparatus for styling hair |
FR3096239B1 (fr) * | 2019-05-23 | 2022-07-08 | Oreal | Applicateur pour l’application de produit capillaire, et procédé d’application associé |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3897794A (en) * | 1974-03-11 | 1975-08-05 | John W Branch | Grooming implement |
DE3844042A1 (de) * | 1988-12-27 | 1990-06-28 | Josef Reiners | Handgeraet zum kaemmen von haaren od. dgl. |
US5170525A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 1992-12-15 | Giovest Inc. | Battery operated toothbrush |
DE9412321U1 (de) * | 1994-07-30 | 1994-10-20 | Reiners, Christa, 41812 Erkelenz | Handgerät zum Kämmen von Haaren |
-
1995
- 1995-06-14 AT AT95109195T patent/ATE174481T1/de active
- 1995-06-14 EP EP95109195A patent/EP0687426B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-06-14 DE DE59504537T patent/DE59504537D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-06-14 ES ES95109195T patent/ES2125518T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107568867A (zh) * | 2017-06-07 | 2018-01-12 | 国际文具制造厂有限公司 | 手持式发型设计装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2125518T3 (es) | 1999-03-01 |
DE59504537D1 (de) | 1999-01-28 |
EP0687426A1 (fr) | 1995-12-20 |
ATE174481T1 (de) | 1999-01-15 |
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