EP0685281B1 - Procédé et dispositif pour couler en continu de produits proche de leur dimension finale - Google Patents
Procédé et dispositif pour couler en continu de produits proche de leur dimension finale Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0685281B1 EP0685281B1 EP95250103A EP95250103A EP0685281B1 EP 0685281 B1 EP0685281 B1 EP 0685281B1 EP 95250103 A EP95250103 A EP 95250103A EP 95250103 A EP95250103 A EP 95250103A EP 0685281 B1 EP0685281 B1 EP 0685281B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- strand
- plant
- machine
- casting
- vertical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- -1 ferrous metals Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000010355 oscillation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/12—Accessories for subsequent treating or working cast stock in situ
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D11/00—Continuous casting of metals, i.e. casting in indefinite lengths
- B22D11/14—Plants for continuous casting
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a plant for the continuous casting of Casting formats close to the final dimensions for further cold forming Non-ferrous metals, especially from strips, bars or tubes Copper or copper alloys.
- EP 0203867 B1 describes a device for the continuous casting of Metal products known in which the liquid metal from a Pouring ladle into a continuously loaded form and from there one Extractor and secondary cooling device is supplied. After Through solidification, the finished belt is deflected and on one Coiler device wrapped.
- the device known from this document has neither means for Surface treatment of the belt still for cross division.
- the invention aims to provide a method and an installation for to create continuous casting of any profiles with the constructively simple means endless casting strands made of copper or Copper alloys with a minimum of metallic losses in the Desired delivery quality and formats for later cold forming to be brought.
- the strip is continuously cast in a vertical position, the tape being pulled off centrically after it solidifies and directly into a surface treatment machine is threaded. Because of the exact Leading the strand emerging vertically from the mold is the It is not necessary to use a threading machine. With a system with oscillating mold and continuous strand movement are above it Furthermore, no special facilities for adapting the Surface treatment machine required for the strand movement.
- a special product free of segregation is used when a high-frequency moving vertical mold and more linear Strand withdrawal speed produced.
- the strip which is free of defects after the removal of surface material can then be treated as desired, for example bent and wound up immediately thereafter.
- This process is of particular importance in the continuous casting of alloys which tend to segregate, in particular tin-bronze or phosphorus-deoxidized copper.
- tin bronzes on the strand surface can have brittle phases due to tin accumulations, which lead to the formation of surface cracks. If, for example, such a strip is bent without pretreatment, these cracks are reinforced in the following way: The surface cracks on the outside of the curved band deepen, the cracks on the inside are first compressed, and become particularly wide when bent back later due to the previous upsetting.
- the surface removal still takes place vertically Area of the tape removed the brittle phase, so that subsequently Band can be deformed as desired.
- Band quality is u. a. by reducing the mechanical Processing increases yield and by avoiding Surface defects significantly expanded the production program.
- the system according to the invention requires only one with the foundation connected base frame on which the pulling device, the Surface processing device, the separator and, if necessary, the Belt deflection are arranged.
- the usually higher ones The investment costs of a vertical system are clear decreased.
- An arrangement of a quiver offers a particular advantage in the strand take-off direction immediately below the separating device, because with it the production of particularly bend-sensitive material becomes possible.
- FIG. 1 shows one arranged on a casting platform 53 Casting device, consisting of a distributor 11, a hot-top 12, a mold 13, including an oscillation drive 14 Secondary cooling is connected, which is above one Cooling water distributor 15 is arranged on the guide rollers 16th are provided.
- the casting device becomes a strand S by means of a pull-out device 22 deducted in the vertical direction.
- a pull-out device 22 deducted in the vertical direction.
- a milling machine 23 close in the direction of the tape Surface treatment machine, here a milling machine 23, and one Separating device, here a pair of scissors 24, which together on a the base frame 21 connected to the hut foundation 51 are arranged.
- the devices for extending 22, for surface treatment 23 and Disconnect 24 are accessible from a work platform 52, which one Has opening 54 through which the connection of the devices 22 to 23 with the base frame 21 permits.
- the base frame 21 receives a bending device 25 and a conveyor device 41.
- the strand S is deflected in its conveying direction by the bending device 25 and fed to a strip reel or strip rolling machine 31 arranged on a base frame part 26.
- the strand S itself can - as above described - deflected by closing the bending device 25 and a reel or reel-in 31 are fed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Continuous Casting (AREA)
- Casting Support Devices, Ladles, And Melt Control Thereby (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Metal Rolling (AREA)
Claims (12)
- Procédé pour couler en continu des produits proches de leurs dimensions finales, prévus pour la déformation à froid ultérieure, en métaux non ferreux, en particulier des feuillards, des barres ou des tubes en cuivre ou en alliages de cuivre, dans lequel la matière en fusion est coulée de façon continue dans une coquille verticale et la barre solidifiée est guidée de façon centrale, tirée verticalement, et embobinée directement dans une machine de traitement de surface, dans laquelle la surface de la barre est abrasée, et dans lequel, avec cela, la barre prête en ce qui concerne sa surface est découpée transversalement de façon prédéfinie, avant que, enfin, les tronçons de barre de dimension correcte soient retirés de l'installation.
- Procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisé en ce que la coquille verticale oscille en particulier à haute fréquence et la barre est transportée vers le bas avec une vitesse linéaire. - Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2,
caractérisé en ce que la barre prête en ce qui concerne sa surface, avant la découpe et avant son retrait de l'installation, est cintrée et enroulée. - Procédé selon la revendication 3,
caractérisé en ce que la barre est découpée transversalement lorsqu'un poids de bobine pouvant être prédéfini est atteint. - Procédé selon une des revendications précitées,
caractérisé en ce que la profondeur d'abrasion de la surface vaut moins de 5% de l'épaisseur de la barre. - Procédé selon la revendication 5,
caractérisé en ce que la surface de la barre est abrasée mécaniquement, par exemple par un dispositif de fraisage ou un dispositif de décapage. - Installation pour la coulée verticale de produits proches de leurs dimensions finales, prévus pour la déformation à froid ultérieure, en métaux non ferreux, comprenant un distributeur qui est relié à une trémie de coulée, laquelle est raccordée à une coquille agencée verticalement, pour la mise en oeuvre du procédé selon la revendication 1,
caractérisée en ce qu'il est prévu un châssis de base (21) relié à une fondation (51), sur lequel sont prévus verticalement de façon centrale au-dessous de la coquille verticale, en série, un dispositif d'extraction (22), un dispositif de traitement de surface (23), un dispositif de découpe transversale (24), et un dispositif de transport (25 ou 41). - Installation selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de traitement de surface (23) est une machine à enlèvement de matière, par exemple une machine de fraisage ou une machine de décapage. - Installation selon la revendication 7,
caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de découpe transversale (24) est un appareil de coupe mécanique, par exemple une cisaille. - Installation selon une des revendications 7 à 9,
caractérisée en ce que, dans la direction d'extraction de la bande derrière le dispositif de découpe transversale (24) et le dispositif de transport (41), se raccorde un puits (42). - Installation selon une des revendications 7 à 9,
caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de transport (25) prévu dans la direction d'extraction de la bande derrière le dispositif de découpe transversale (24) est réalisé en même temps comme dispositif de cintrage, auquel se raccorde un dispositif d'enroulement ou un dispositif d'embobinage de bande (31). - Installation selon la revendication 10 ou 11,
caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de transport et de cintrage (25) et le dispositif de transport (41) sont réalisés de façon qu'il peut être effectué la mise en place d'une barre froide (A).
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4419387A DE4419387C1 (de) | 1994-05-30 | 1994-05-30 | Verfahren und Anlage zum Stranggießen von endabmessungsnahen Gießformaten |
DE4419387 | 1994-05-30 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0685281A2 EP0685281A2 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
EP0685281A3 EP0685281A3 (fr) | 1997-09-10 |
EP0685281B1 true EP0685281B1 (fr) | 1999-08-18 |
Family
ID=6519682
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95250103A Expired - Lifetime EP0685281B1 (fr) | 1994-05-30 | 1995-05-03 | Procédé et dispositif pour couler en continu de produits proche de leur dimension finale |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5632325A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0685281B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP3638670B2 (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100417393B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1086967C (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE183421T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2150441C (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4419387C1 (fr) |
FI (1) | FI109412B (fr) |
TW (1) | TW272153B (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AT405033B (de) * | 1997-05-14 | 1999-04-26 | Voest Alpine Stahl | Verfahren zur herstellung von stranggegossenen gussstücken und anlage zur durchführung des verfahrens |
US6158498A (en) * | 1997-10-21 | 2000-12-12 | Wagstaff, Inc. | Casting of molten metal in an open ended mold cavity |
KR100326591B1 (ko) * | 1999-12-02 | 2002-03-12 | 김현진 | 제련용 콘택트 바 및 이의 제조방법 |
DE10049445A1 (de) * | 2000-10-06 | 2002-04-18 | Sms Demag Ag | Vorrichtung zum Stranggießen von Metallen, insbesondere von Stahl für das Solidified-Bending-Verfahren |
US7028750B2 (en) * | 2003-12-11 | 2006-04-18 | Novelis, Inc. | Apparatus and method for horizontal casting and cutting of metal billets |
FR2894857B1 (fr) * | 2005-12-16 | 2009-05-15 | Alcan Rhenalu Sa | Procede de fabrication de demi-produits comportant deux alliages a base d'aluminium |
CN101966569B (zh) * | 2010-10-19 | 2013-10-09 | 中国重型机械研究院有限公司 | 一种长距离铸坯横向移送装置 |
EP2789706B1 (fr) * | 2013-04-11 | 2015-07-15 | Aleris Rolled Products Germany GmbH | Procédé de coulage d'alliages d'aluminium contenant du lithium |
US11185943B2 (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2021-11-30 | Sms Group Gmbh | Method and device for producing a continuous strip-shaped composite material |
JP6924655B2 (ja) * | 2017-09-04 | 2021-08-25 | 昭和電工株式会社 | アルミニウム鋳造材の製造方法および製造装置 |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3157920A (en) * | 1962-04-03 | 1964-11-24 | Concast Ag | Continuous casting plant with deflection of the casting |
FR1450829A (fr) * | 1965-07-16 | 1966-06-24 | Etude Rationnelle Des Probleme | Procédé de fabrication directe et continue de produits métallurgiques |
CH497937A (de) * | 1970-03-24 | 1970-10-31 | Prolizenz Ag C O Schweiz Kredi | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Bearbeiten der Oberflächen gegossener Metallbänder |
US4598761A (en) * | 1983-12-29 | 1986-07-08 | Kabushiki Kaisha Kobe Seiko Sho | Vertical type continuous casting apparatus having a torch cutter |
FR2582552B1 (fr) * | 1985-05-28 | 1987-08-28 | Clecim Sa | Machine de coulee continue de metal sous forme de bandes |
US5211217A (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1993-05-18 | Diado Tokushuko Kabushiki Kaisha | Vertical continuous casting method and casting apparatus |
-
1994
- 1994-05-30 DE DE4419387A patent/DE4419387C1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-05-03 EP EP95250103A patent/EP0685281B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-05-03 AT AT95250103T patent/ATE183421T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-03 DE DE59506628T patent/DE59506628D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-15 TW TW084104787A patent/TW272153B/zh active
- 1995-05-22 JP JP14512595A patent/JP3638670B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-29 CA CA002150441A patent/CA2150441C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-29 CN CN95105583A patent/CN1086967C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-05-29 FI FI952611A patent/FI109412B/fi active
- 1995-05-30 KR KR1019950013859A patent/KR100417393B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1995-05-30 US US08/453,101 patent/US5632325A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR950031320A (ko) | 1995-12-18 |
DE59506628D1 (de) | 1999-09-23 |
CN1117415A (zh) | 1996-02-28 |
TW272153B (fr) | 1996-03-11 |
DE4419387C1 (de) | 1995-08-31 |
US5632325A (en) | 1997-05-27 |
ATE183421T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
KR100417393B1 (ko) | 2004-03-26 |
JPH07314108A (ja) | 1995-12-05 |
EP0685281A2 (fr) | 1995-12-06 |
CA2150441A1 (fr) | 1995-12-01 |
FI952611A (fi) | 1995-12-01 |
CN1086967C (zh) | 2002-07-03 |
FI109412B (fi) | 2002-07-31 |
FI952611A0 (fi) | 1995-05-29 |
EP0685281A3 (fr) | 1997-09-10 |
CA2150441C (fr) | 2007-01-02 |
JP3638670B2 (ja) | 2005-04-13 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0415987B1 (fr) | Procede pour produire en continu du feuillard d'acier ou de la tole d'acier a partir de produits plats fabriques selon le procede de coulee continue en arc | |
EP0853987B1 (fr) | Installation pour la production d'un feuillard, d'un feuillard ébaucheé ou d'une bramme | |
DE69316703T2 (de) | Verfahren und anlage zum stranggiessen von brammen mittlerer dicke und zum unmittelbar nachfolgenden herstellen von warmbändern und -blechen | |
DE69606137T2 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zum Walzen von Bänder und Blechen | |
EP0685281B1 (fr) | Procédé et dispositif pour couler en continu de produits proche de leur dimension finale | |
DE2256030A1 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum walzen von heissen metallwerkstuecken sowie aufwickler zur anwendung beim aufwickeln von heissen metallwerkstuecken | |
CN1281394A (zh) | 用于生产铁素体轧制钢带的方法和装置 | |
WO2006048078A1 (fr) | Procede de production d'une bande d'acier coule | |
EP3507030A1 (fr) | Installation de production pouvant fonctionner en continu et procédé permettant de faire fonctionner une installation de production en cas de défaillance | |
EP1113888B1 (fr) | Procede et installation de production d'une bande d'acier laminee a chaud a partir d'une masse d'acier en fusion | |
EP0353402B1 (fr) | Procédé de production d'une bande d'acier ayant une épaisseur de moins de 10 mm | |
DD154106A5 (de) | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum stranggiessen und anschliessenden warmwalzen eines kupferstranges | |
WO2016165933A1 (fr) | Installation de coulée et de laminage et procédé servant à faire fonctionner ladite installation | |
DE69323922T2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Giessen eines metallischen Bandes | |
DE920362C (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zur Herstellung von Metall-Halbfabrikaten ver-schiedener Art (Draehte, Barren, Stangen, Platten, Baender, Bleche od. dgl.) | |
DE4234135C2 (de) | Verfahren und Vorrichtung für das Horizontal-Stranggießen | |
WO2015014864A1 (fr) | Installation de laminage de coulée continue et procédé de fabrication de brames | |
EP1059125A2 (fr) | Procédé pour la fabrication de bandes métalliques | |
EP0045400A1 (fr) | Installation pour le laminage direct d'acier à grande vitesse | |
DE10025080A1 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von Metallband | |
DE19623786A1 (de) | Verfahren und Anlage zur Inline Herstellung von Draht | |
DE4323837A1 (de) | Automatisiertes Hochgeschwindigkeits-Walzen ( A H W ) | |
DE3306372A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von stahlblechen oder -platten | |
EP0210944B1 (fr) | Procédé pour la coulée continue horizontale de métaux, en particulier de l'acier | |
EP0080998B1 (fr) | Installation pour la coulée continue horizontale des métaux ou alliages |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A2 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
PUAL | Search report despatched |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A3 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19971017 |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19980618 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT CH DE FR GB IT LI SE |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 183421 Country of ref document: AT Date of ref document: 19990915 Kind code of ref document: T |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 19990818 |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59506628 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19990923 |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Payment date: 20070515 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20070515 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: AT Payment date: 20070515 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20070522 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT Free format text: MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT#MANNESMANNUFER 2#40213 DUESSELDORF (DE) -TRANSFER TO- MANNESMANN AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT#MANNESMANNUFER 2#40213 DUESSELDORF (DE) |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20070522 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20070525 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20070516 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20080503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080531 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080503 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20090119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080602 Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20081202 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080503 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20080504 |