EP0681965B1 - Porte-marchandises - Google Patents

Porte-marchandises Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0681965B1
EP0681965B1 EP95106614A EP95106614A EP0681965B1 EP 0681965 B1 EP0681965 B1 EP 0681965B1 EP 95106614 A EP95106614 A EP 95106614A EP 95106614 A EP95106614 A EP 95106614A EP 0681965 B1 EP0681965 B1 EP 0681965B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
goods
side surfaces
carrier
pallet
goods carrier
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95106614A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0681965A1 (fr
Inventor
Harald Munk
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Novopack Maschinenbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Novopack Maschinenbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Novopack Maschinenbau GmbH filed Critical Novopack Maschinenbau GmbH
Publication of EP0681965A1 publication Critical patent/EP0681965A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0681965B1 publication Critical patent/EP0681965B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0213—Containers presenting a continuous stacking profile along the upper or lower edge of at least two opposite side walls
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D19/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D19/38—Details or accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D21/00—Nestable, stackable or joinable containers; Containers of variable capacity
    • B65D21/02—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together
    • B65D21/0209—Containers specially shaped, or provided with fittings or attachments, to facilitate nesting, stacking, or joining together stackable or joined together one-upon-the-other in the upright or upside-down position
    • B65D21/0215—Containers with stacking feet or corner elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00024—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00014—Materials for the load supporting surface
    • B65D2519/00034—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00059—Metal
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00009—Materials
    • B65D2519/00049—Materials for the base surface
    • B65D2519/00069—Plastic
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D2519/00—Pallets or like platforms, with or without side walls, for supporting loads to be lifted or lowered
    • B65D2519/00004—Details relating to pallets
    • B65D2519/00258—Overall construction
    • B65D2519/00313—Overall construction of the base surface
    • B65D2519/00328—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base
    • B65D2519/00338—Overall construction of the base surface shape of the contact surface of the base contact surface having a discrete foot-like shape

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a goods carrier with a flat bottom surface corresponding to the size of a standard pallet and circumferential, essentially vertically directed side surfaces.
  • Pallets have increasingly been used to combine transport units and their easy transportation for around 30 years, which in particular enables unloaded transport and an improvement in storage technology.
  • a pallet as a flat pallet, which according to the standard has a size of 80 x 120 cm
  • the goods for example cans or hard packs
  • the pallet are stacked on the pallet up to a height of approximately one meter.
  • straps are then pulled over the goods or films are often wrapped around the entire pallet today, so that a stable unit is created.
  • the invention is based on the object of specifying a goods carrier which, in conjunction with a pallet, enables the goods to be transported safely, does not require any disposal effort, and enables easy access to the goods.
  • the invention relates to the use of such a product carrier.
  • each product carrier is hood-shaped, it overlaps the side surfaces of the product carrier located below it in such a way that its vertical position is defined by the product arranged on the lower product carrier. There is therefore no free space between the goods and the goods carrier, so that the total height of the goods stack is determined by the number of layers of goods stacked one on top of the other plus the commuted thickness of the floor surfaces of the goods carriers plus the height of the pallet.
  • the telescopically interlocking side surfaces of the goods carriers offer lateral guidance, so that an additional side stabilization of the goods stack is not necessary.
  • the side surfaces also offer protection of the goods, so that the risk of damage to the side packaging or bottles is considerably reduced.
  • the vertical position of a goods carrier results directly from the height of the stacked goods, so that the position of the goods carrier adjusts itself automatically without its function being impaired.
  • the entire stack of goods can be used directly as a sales area, since after the uppermost product carrier has been removed, the uppermost layer of a product can easily be removed from the next product carrier. As soon as the layer is completely removed, the next goods carrier is removed, so that the next layer of goods is immediately accessible. This has the advantage that each layer must be completely removed before the next product carrier can be removed. This effectively prevents goods from being removed from an intermediate layer and does not endanger the stability of the stack of goods.
  • the side surfaces of the product carrier can all be directed exclusively downwards from the base surface, so that there is a flat, laterally free base surface from which the product can be removed from all sides.
  • at least one of the side faces is only directed upwards from the bottom face and the other side faces are only directed downwards. Therefore, if two sides face up and two sides face down, unhindered access from two sides of the stack of goods is possible. This not only has advantages for the removal of the goods, but also allows easier loading of the goods carrier, since this is usually done by pushing the goods on from the side.
  • corner guides can also be provided, each of which is designed to engage in a goods carrier that follows in the vertical direction. By using such corner guides, the tolerance of the overlapping side surfaces can be increased.
  • the side surfaces can also have viewing windows to enable customers to immediately see the contents of the stack of goods.
  • a goods carrier is preferably placed on a first layer of goods arranged on the pallet and a further layer of goods is applied to this goods carrier.
  • the goods carriers and layers are then alternately arranged in height until the specified total height is reached.
  • one or two straps can still be used.
  • a stack of goods built up with the product carriers according to the invention on a pallet can be used directly as a sales area, since the top product carrier in each case forms a flat base area.
  • the invention makes it possible to simplify the construction of a stack of goods, since the finished stack of goods does not require any additional security measures, such as film wrapping. This also eliminates the need to dispose of the film at the place where the pallet is emptied.
  • the product carrier according to the invention is particularly suitable for the transport and storage of cans, hard packs and bottles.
  • the base of a product carrier can be structured in a grid-like manner or special inserts provided with grid-like openings can be used, which Have the advantage that the product carrier itself is only required in a single embodiment.
  • the size of a product carrier corresponds to the size of a pallet, it can also be provided that two or more smaller product carriers share the area of a pallet.
  • Fig. 1 shows a stack of goods 1, which is built on a pallet 2.
  • a lower goods carrier is placed on the pallet 2, which has a flat bottom surface 5 and four side areas 4 with a first mutual distance, to which four hood areas 3 connect with a second mutual distance.
  • the distances are chosen such that the hood areas 3 of goods carriers stacked one above the other can each be fitted onto the side areas 4 of an underlying goods carrier.
  • the height of the hood areas corresponds approximately to the height of the side areas, so that the vertical distance between two product carriers is approximately equal to the height of the side or.
  • Hood areas can be changed without the telescopic engagement of two stacked goods carriers being canceled.
  • the lowest goods carrier overlaps the pallet. So that there is no space between the goods and the goods carrier placed over them, the height of the side areas should not be greater than the height of the goods.
  • the goods carrier is made of aluminum or plastic, and its surfaces can also be designed in a lattice shape, on the one hand to save weight and on the other hand to be able to recognize the goods in the goods stack.
  • Fig. 2 shows an arrangement for loading a product carrier.
  • the goods 7 are pushed laterally onto the bottom surface 5 of the goods carrier by means of a slide 8.
  • a new goods carrier 6 is fed, which is placed on the deferred layer of goods.
  • Fig. 3 shows the structure of a stack of goods in side view.
  • Several goods carriers are already stacked one above the other on a pallet 2, the structure being located in a frame 9, 14.
  • the stack of goods can be lowered between the stands 9, 14, so that the surface 13 of a goods carrier 10 is located in the plane of the goods supply plane.
  • FIG. 4 shows a stack of product carriers 16 which are stacked on a pallet 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows a single goods carrier. This has three side surfaces 18, 19, 20 which are directed vertically from the bottom surface only upwards and a side surface 25 which is directed only downwards from the bottom surface.
  • the downward-facing side surface 25 allows the goods to be pushed laterally onto the floor surface of the goods carrier without hindrance. Furthermore, this side surface makes it easier for the goods to be removed from the side.
  • corner guides 21-24 are provided, each of which can engage in matching guides of a product carrier arranged below, in order to achieve improved lateral stability.
  • there is no special overlap of the Side surfaces of stacked goods carriers are required, since the side surfaces here only require the function of securing the goods on the side, but not the side of the goods carriers themselves.
  • FIGS. 4 and 6 have a downwardly directed side surface 25 in the broad side region
  • FIGS. 5 and 7 show a corresponding arrangement of a downwardly directed side surface 25 in the narrow side region.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Pallets (AREA)
  • Stackable Containers (AREA)
  • Lubricants (AREA)
  • Developing Agents For Electrophotography (AREA)
  • Manipulator (AREA)
  • Vehicle Step Arrangements And Article Storage (AREA)
  • Supplying Of Containers To The Packaging Station (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Support de marchandises, en particulier pour recevoir une multiplicité de marchandises identiques telles que des boîtes ou des articles similaires, comprenant une surface de base plane (5, 13) dont la taille correspond à celle d'une palette normalisée (2), et des surfaces latérales (3, 4) qui font tout le tour et qui sont dirigées globalement à la verticale, les surfaces latérales (3, 4) réalisées d'une seule pièce avec la surface de base étant conçues pour que deux supports de marchandises (6, 10) empilés s'emboîtent directement l'un dans l'autre de manière télescopique et que l'une au moins des surfaces latérales du support de marchandises soit dirigée exclusivement vers le bas.
  2. Support de marchandises selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'une au moins des surfaces latérales (3, 4) n'est dirigée que vers le haut à partir de la surface de base (5, 13) tandis que les autres surfaces latérales ne sont dirigées que vers le bas.
  3. Support de marchandises selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que toutes les surfaces latérales (3, 4) du support de marchandises sont dirigées uniquement vers le bas à partir de la surface de base (5, 13).
  4. Support de marchandises selon les revendications 1, 2 ou 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est prévu des guidages d'angle (21-24) qui sont conçus pour pénétrer dans un support de marchandises suivant, dans le sens vertical.
  5. Support de marchandises selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les surfaces latérales présentent des fenêtres.
  6. Utilisation d'un support de marchandises (5, 13) selon la revendication 1 pour former une pile de marchandises sur une palette (2), caractérisée en ce qu'on pose un support de marchandises sur une première couche de marchandises disposée dans un plan sur la palette, et en ce qu'on place sur ce support de marchandises une autre couche de marchandises sur laquelle on met alternativement, en hauteur, d'autres supports de marchandises et d'autres couches de marchandises.
  7. Utilisation d'une série de supports de marchandises selon la revendication 1 disposés sur une palette en alternance, en hauteur, avec des couches de marchandises, comme surface de vente pour les marchandises.
EP95106614A 1994-05-10 1995-05-03 Porte-marchandises Expired - Lifetime EP0681965B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4416418 1994-05-10
DE4416418A DE4416418A1 (de) 1994-05-10 1994-05-10 Warenträger

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0681965A1 EP0681965A1 (fr) 1995-11-15
EP0681965B1 true EP0681965B1 (fr) 1997-10-22

Family

ID=6517735

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95106614A Expired - Lifetime EP0681965B1 (fr) 1994-05-10 1995-05-03 Porte-marchandises

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0681965B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE159486T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE4416418A1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0681965T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2110279T3 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19833364C2 (de) * 1998-07-24 2002-01-17 Soehner Kunststofftechnik Gmbh Verpackungseinheit
DE102008020300A1 (de) 2008-04-22 2009-10-29 Krones Ag Zwischenlage beim Verpacken von Getränke-Großgebinden und Großgebinde-Palette

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2004501A (en) * 1933-10-11 1935-06-11 Underwood Elliott Fisher Co Container
US2534010A (en) * 1946-04-26 1950-12-12 Leslie T Swallow Re-usable pallet bin
US2870980A (en) * 1955-11-01 1959-01-27 Walter A Higgins Warehouse pallets
DE1727980U (de) * 1956-02-22 1956-08-09 Julia Werke K G Dr Heinz Zilg Verkaufskarton fuer kleinpackungen mit staub- und diebstahlschutz.
US2916161A (en) * 1959-06-15 1959-12-08 Republic Molding Corp Utility containers
FR2115554A5 (en) * 1970-11-24 1972-07-07 Choisnet Jacques Plastic food packages - of eg expanded polystyrene and polyethylene film
FR2190682A1 (en) * 1972-06-28 1974-02-01 Pauly Roger Rigid packages of variable depth - made by assemblies of two modular EPS mouldings with laterally interlocking profiles
DE7404953U (de) * 1973-03-01 1974-07-04 Ponsy J Verwandelbarer Kasten
GB1547850A (en) * 1976-10-28 1979-06-27 Fisklaadan Packing Ab Pallet intended to packing containers such as vessels holding liquids or boxes holding goods
US4441615A (en) * 1982-09-29 1984-04-10 Goodrich D Stephen Stackable tray
DE8419856U1 (de) * 1984-07-03 1984-08-23 Czajka, Werner, 4716 Olfen Stapelbare Palette fuer den Transport von Dosendeckeln
DE3703911A1 (de) * 1987-02-09 1988-08-18 Haensel Otto Gmbh Platte zum speichern und zum transport von suesswarenstuecken
WO1992016419A2 (fr) * 1991-03-15 1992-10-01 Pebra Gmbh Paul Braun Disposition de bacs
FR2685290A1 (fr) * 1991-12-24 1993-06-25 Blanie Paul Mode de conditionnement pour produits a prelevement selectif.
DE4309037A1 (de) * 1993-03-20 1994-09-22 Schuetz Werke Gmbh Co Kg Mehrwegbehälter aus Kunststoff und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE159486T1 (de) 1997-11-15
EP0681965A1 (fr) 1995-11-15
ES2110279T3 (es) 1998-02-01
DK0681965T3 (da) 1998-07-20
DE4416418A1 (de) 1995-11-23
DE59500831D1 (de) 1997-11-27

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