Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D491/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00
  • C07D491/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing in the condensed ring system both one or more rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms and one or more rings having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by groups C07D451/00 - C07D459/00, C07D463/00, C07D477/00 or C07D489/00 in which the condensed system contains two hetero rings
  • C07D491/04—Ortho-condensed systems
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
  • A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
  • A01N43/42—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
  • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
  • A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
  • A01N43/90—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having two or more relevant hetero rings, condensed among themselves or with a common carbocyclic ring system
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D221/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00
  • C07D221/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom, not provided for by groups C07D211/00 - C07D219/00 condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D221/04—Ortho- or peri-condensed ring systems
  • C07D221/06—Ring systems of three rings
  • C07D221/08—Aza-anthracenes

Definitions

• the invention was based on the object of new herbicides Means with a stronger herbicidal effect and new plant growth regulators, preferably growth inhibitors available to deliver. Furthermore, the invention was new herbicidal and Plant growth regulating compounds as a task underlying.
• the invention further relates to herbicidal and bioregulatory acting, in particular inhibiting the growth of plants Means containing the compounds I and processes for their preparation of the compounds I.
• the Compounds of the formula I ' which correspond to the compounds of the formula I, including the compounds Ia, for use are suitable as herbicides or plant growth regulators.
• the well-known alkaloid also has a corresponding new effect Cleistopholin.
• R 1 is methyl
• X preferably represents nitrogen or the N-oxide group and Y represents CH.
• substitution pattern in the phenyl ring of the formula I has, in particular, mono- or disubstitution if not all of the radicals R 2 to R 5 are hydrogen.
• Preferred substituents are halogen atoms such as fluorine, chlorine or bromine; C 1 -C 4 -alkyl radicals, for example branched alkyl radicals such as isopropyl, sec-butyl and tert-butyl, C 1 -C 4 -haloalkyl radicals, in particular trifluoromethyl and the nitro group.
• R 2 and R 4 are hydrogen and R 3 and / or R 5 are one of the substituents mentioned are also advantageous.
• Suitable acid addition salts are the salts of such acids, which do not impair the herbicidal action of the compounds I and Ia, so z.
• azaanthraquinones and azaxanthones Ia are known or (im Trap I) obtainable in a manner known per se.
• the compounds I and Ia can be prepared according to the following scheme: This method is e.g. B. from the work of F. Bracher, Liebigs Ann. Chem. 1989, 87 known.
• the azaxanthones I and Ia are preferably prepared by the method of FJ Villani et al (loc. Cit.):
• the cyclization of the known 2-phenoxynicotinic acid (V) to the Azaxanthones I and Ia are converted into polyphosphoric acid at temperatures carried out from 100 to 180 ° C., the polyphosphoric acid being advantageous can also be used as solvents and diluents can.
• R 1 is hydrogen
• R 2 is hydrogen or halogen
• R 3 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or nitro
• R 4 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or -alkoxy or hydroxy
• R 5 is hydrogen or halogen
• XN Y is CH and Z is oxygen
• H H H CH N C O CH 3 F.
• H H H CH N + -O - C O CH 3 H F.
• H H N CH C O H H F. H H N CH O CH 3 H F.
• H H CH N C O CH 3 H F.
• H CH N C O CH 3 H H H F.
• N CH C O H H H H F. N CH O CH 3 H H H F. N CH O CH 3 H H H F.
• N CH C O CH 3 CH 3 H H F. N CH O CH 3 H F.
• H CH 3 N CH C O CH 3 H F. H CH 3 N CH O CH 3 F.
• H Cl H N CH C O CH 3 F. H Cl H N CH O CH 3 Cl H F.
• H N CH C O H Cl H F. H N CH O CH 3 Cl H F. H N CH O CH 3 H F.
• H Cl N CH C O CH 3 H F.
• H Cl N + -O - CH C O CH 3 H F. H Cl N CH O CH 3 H Cl H F.
• N CH C O CH 3 H Cl H F.
• H H N CH C O CH 3 CH 3 O H F.
• H N CH C O CH 3 CH 3 O H F.
• H CH 3 O H N CH C O CH 3 F.
• H H CH 3 O N CH C O CH 3 F.
• N CH C O CH 3 CH 3 O H H F.
• N + -O - CH C O CH 3 CH 3 O H H F.
• N CH C O CH 3 H CH 3 O F.
• the compounds I and I 'and the herbicides containing them Agents and their environmentally friendly salts of alkali metals and alkaline earth metals can be found in crops such as wheat, rice, maize, Control soy and cotton weeds and grass weeds very well, without damaging the cultivated plants, an effect that above all occurs even at low application rates.
• the compounds I and I 'and the herbicides containing them Means can, for example, in the form of directly sprayable solutions, Powders, suspensions, also highly concentrated aqueous, oily or other suspensions or dispersions, emulsions, Oil dispersions, pastes, dusts, grit or granulates by spraying, misting, dusting, scattering or watering be applied.
• the forms of application depend on the Uses; In any case, they should be the finest possible Ensure distribution of the active ingredients according to the invention.
• the compounds I and I ' are generally suitable for the preparation of directly sprayable solutions, emulsions, pastes or oil disks persions.
• Mineral oil fractions come from as inert additives medium to high boiling point, such as kerosene or diesel oil, furthermore Coal tar oils and oils of vegetable or animal origin, aliphatic, cyclic and aromatic hydrocarbons, e.g.
• Aqueous application forms can be made from emulsion concentrates, dispersions, Pastes, wettable powders or water-dispersible Granules can be prepared by adding water.
• the substrates as such or dissolved in an oil or solvent, by means of wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers in water be homogenized. But it can also consist of active substances, Wetting agents, adhesives, dispersants or emulsifiers and possibly Concentrates consisting of solvents or oils are produced, which are suitable for dilution with water.
• alkali, alkaline earth and ammonium salts are used as surface-active substances of aromatic sulfonic acids, e.g. lignin, phenolic, Naphthalene and dibutylnaphthalene sulfonic acid, as well as fatty acids, Alkyl and alkylarylsulfonates, alkyl, lauryl ether and Fatty alcohol sulfates, as well as salts of sulfated hexa-, hepta- and Octadecanols, as well as fatty alcohol glycol ethers, condensation products of sulfonated naphthalene and its derivatives with Formaldehyde, condensation products of naphthalene or naphthalene sulfonic acids with phenol and formaldehyde, polyoxyethylene octyl phenol ether, ethoxylated isooctyl-, octyl- or nonylphenol, Alkylpheny
• Powder, grit and dust can be mixed or mixed grinding the active substances together with a solid one Carrier are produced.
• Granules e.g. coating, impregnation and homogeneous granules can be produced by binding the active ingredients to solid carriers will.
• Solid carriers are like mineral earths Silica gel, silicic acids, silica gels, silicates, talc, kaolin, Limestone, lime, chalk, bolus, loess, clay, dolomite, diatomaceous earth Calcium and magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, ground plastics, Fertilizers, such as ammonium sulfate, ammonium phosphate, ammonium nitrate, Urea and vegetable products, such as cereal flour, Tree bark, wood and nut shell flour, cellulose powder or other solid carriers.
• the formulations generally contain between 0.01 and 95% by weight, preferably between 0.5 and 90% by weight, active ingredient.
• the Active ingredients are used in a purity of 90% to 100%, preferably 95% to 100% (according to NMR / HPLC / GC spectrum) are used.
• the application of the herbicidal compositions or the active ingredients can in Be carried out pre-emergence or post-emergence. Are the active ingredients less tolerable for certain crops, so can Application techniques are used in which the herbicidal Agents are sprayed with the help of the spray equipment in such a way that that the leaves of the sensitive crops if possible not be taken while the active ingredients are on the leaves including growing unwanted plants or the uncovered Floor space (post-directed, lay-by).
• the application rates of active ingredient are, depending on the control objective, Season, target plants and growth stage 0.001 to 5.0, preferably 0.01 to 2.0 kg / ha of active substance (as).
• the compounds I and I 'according to the invention or containing them Means even more in a number of crops for disposal unwanted plants are used. Be considered for example the following cultures:
• Compounds I and I ' are particularly suitable for shortening the stalk of crops such as barley, rapeseed and wheat.
• the active ingredients of the formula I to be used according to the invention or I can use the crop plants both from the seed (as a seed dressing agent) as well as over the ground, i.e. through the root as well - particularly preferred - supplied by spraying over the sheet will.
• the amount of active ingredient applied is due to the high level of plant tolerance not critical.
• the optimal application rate varies depending on the control objective, season, target plants and growth stages.
• amounts of active substances are generally used from 0.001 to 50 g, preferably 0.01 to 10 g, per kilogram Seeds needed.
• Effects can be the azaanthraquinones and azaxanthones of the general formula I or I 'with numerous representatives of others herbicidal or growth-regulating active ingredient groups mixed and spread together.
• diazines come as mixing partner diazines, 4H-3,1-benzoxazine derivatives, benzothiadiazinones, 2,6-Dinitroaniline, N-Phenylcarbamate, Thiolcarbamate, Halocarboxylic acids, triazines, amides, ureas, diphenyl ethers, Triazinones, uracils, benzofuran derivatives, cyclohexane-1,3-dione derivatives, those in the 2-position e.g.
• Plastic flower pots with loamy sand served as culture vessels about 3.0% humus as substrate.
• the seeds of the test plants were sown separately according to species.
• test plants were each according to the growth habit only at a height of 3 to 15 cm with the treated active ingredients suspended or emulsified in water.
• the application rate for the post-emergence treatment was 3.0 kg / ha a.S.
• the plants were species-specific at temperatures of 10-25 ° C or 20-35 ° C held.
• the trial period extended over 2 to 4 weeks. During this time the plants were tended and their response to each treatment was evaluated.
• the evaluation was carried out on a scale from 0 to 100. 100 means no emergence of the plants or complete destruction of at least the aboveground parts and 0 no damage or normal Growth course.
• the plants used in the greenhouse experiments consisted of the following species: Latin name German name English name Centaurea cyanus Cornflower cornflower Echinochloa crus-galli Chicken millet barnyardgrass Ipomoea ssp. Morning glory morningglory

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Dentistry (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Plant Pathology (AREA)
• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
• Zoology (AREA)
• Environmental Sciences (AREA)
• Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
• Plural Heterocyclic Compounds (AREA)
• Nitrogen Condensed Heterocyclic Rings (AREA)
• Nitrogen And Oxygen Or Sulfur-Condensed Heterocyclic Ring Systems (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Publications (2)

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• 1993
  • 1993-01-20 DE DE4301424A patent/DE4301424A1/de not_active Withdrawn
• 1994
  • 1994-01-12 AT AT94905039T patent/ATE164583T1/de active
  • 1994-01-12 KR KR1019950702962A patent/KR960700248A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
  • 1994-01-12 HU HU9502175A patent/HU216892B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1994-01-12 CA CA002153791A patent/CA2153791A1/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1994-01-12 EP EP94905039A patent/EP0680481B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1994-01-12 WO PCT/EP1994/000073 patent/WO1994017070A1/de active IP Right Grant
  • 1994-01-12 JP JP6516620A patent/JPH08505635A/ja active Pending
  • 1994-01-12 DE DE59405587T patent/DE59405587D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime

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