EP0676831B1 - Connecteur, notamment pour la connexion électrique des remorques - Google Patents

Connecteur, notamment pour la connexion électrique des remorques Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0676831B1
EP0676831B1 EP95104903A EP95104903A EP0676831B1 EP 0676831 B1 EP0676831 B1 EP 0676831B1 EP 95104903 A EP95104903 A EP 95104903A EP 95104903 A EP95104903 A EP 95104903A EP 0676831 B1 EP0676831 B1 EP 0676831B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connector
inner sleeve
bayonet ring
snap
socket
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95104903A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0676831A2 (fr
EP0676831A3 (fr
Inventor
Monika Rüttgerodt
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0676831A2 publication Critical patent/EP0676831A2/fr
Publication of EP0676831A3 publication Critical patent/EP0676831A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0676831B1 publication Critical patent/EP0676831B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/52—Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof, or flameproof cases
    • H01R13/5205—Sealing means between cable and housing, e.g. grommet
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/502—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces
    • H01R13/506—Bases; Cases composed of different pieces assembled by snap action of the parts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62—Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/625—Casing or ring with bayonet engagement

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a connector, in particular for a Plug connection for the electrical connection of trailers, with a housing, an inner sleeve, one attached to the inner sleeve Contact insert with contact pins and a bayonet ring for detachable connection of the plug to a socket, which can be pushed over the inner sleeve and by means of a Latch projection and a stop connection having a stop so that the bayonet ring is designed to be fixable on the inner sleeve axially with limited play and rotatable about an axis is held.
  • Such plugs are used for.
  • B. for the electrical Connection of caravans to the towing vehicle used. So important functional elements such as rear and brake lights, Direction indicators, fog lights, etc. of the trailer from powered and controlled the towing vehicle. About this in Road traffic functions are also very important with the newer 13-pin connection technology enables additional functions. There can then be more on the trailer Electricity consumers powered directly from the towing vehicle will.
  • a generic connector is known from EP-A-0 249 181.
  • This connector consists of a large number of individual parts. So the contact insert with the contact pins between one Housing and an inner sleeve by clamping.
  • the Inner sleeve is located relative to a bayonet ring on the inside.
  • the housing and the inner sleeve are screwed together, whereby an O-ring between the housing and inner sleeve to prevent penetration to prevent dust and moisture.
  • the bayonet ring slipped between one by a shoulder formed stop and a radially projecting outward Locking projection of the locking connection on the inner sleeve axially immovable, but rotatably mounted about the central axis of the plug is.
  • the locking projection protrudes axially from the bayonet ring Direction.
  • the bayonet ring In its rear area the bayonet ring is in an area formed as a base portion on which a Lid support platform is attached.
  • On the back of the Housing is screwed on a union nut, with between Housing and union nut seal against intrusion moisture is provided at the cable entry.
  • this connector has a relatively large number of its Individual components that do not just have a corresponding number Tools for their manufacture, but also for one corresponding effort during assembly are responsible.
  • a such a connector is also in the DRAFT AGENDA for the first meeting on ISO / TC 22 / SC 3 / WG 9 "Electrical connection between motor vehicles and trailers ", September 1985, in part sectioned view.
  • EP-A-0 585 917 also shows and describes one Plug out using a snap-in connection Stop and locking projection can be pushed onto the inner sleeve lockable bayonet ring.
  • a support ring is provided as a separate part, which has a cover support platform having.
  • the housing and the inner sleeve are here formed as a one-piece continuous molded body, while the contact insert forms a separate part that for Connection of the electrical lines from the unit from the housing and inner sleeve can be removed.
  • Another connector of the type described above is from DE-U-84 24 654 known.
  • This connector also has a bayonet ring on, which is pushed over an inner sleeve, which in turn is screwed to the housing. Is between these parts also an O-ring to seal against the ingress of Moisture arranged. So here too carry many individual parts to a high manufacturing and assembly effort.
  • From DE-U-81 01 510 is an electrical connector assembly known from plug and socket, but not to a small extent Targets number of individual parts.
  • the plug For connection to the socket the plug also has no bayonet ring and none Inner sleeve, but a pivotally mounted on the outside of the housing Coupling device with locking arms.
  • the housing of the Plug and part of the contact insert are in one piece continuous molded body.
  • the electrical contact pins are however arranged in the socket.
  • the Contact insert as a separate part axially on a spring movably supported pin.
  • the invention has for its object a connector of the above described type in such a way that for its provision the smallest possible number of components required is, so that the manufacturing and assembly costs are reduced.
  • this object is achieved in that the Housing, the inner sleeve and the contact insert as one piece continuous molded body are formed.
  • the snap connection between the bayonet ring and the inner sleeve or Shaped bodies can be realized in different ways.
  • An advantageous possibility is that the stop formed radially outward on the molded body and in the area of the rear part facing away from the socket the shaped body is arranged that the locking projection of the Snap connection arranged in the central region of the inner sleeve and that the bayonet ring is an inner circumferential to the Has locking projection assigned groove.
  • the externally threaded part of the housing can be screwed on Union nut can be provided, which is assigned to the molded body is and carries a sealing ring. This also represents one further simplification of the plug.
  • the plug can also be further developed in another way.
  • connection of a cable to the contact pins can be done by means of Crimping technique.
  • the well-known crimping technique causes a much better form fit and thus better contact between the cable and contact pin than that hitherto usual screwing of the cable, which is also could also solve and an expensive disassembly and Repair of the connector conditionally or completely made useless.
  • Stops can be provided or the stop can be radial circumferential web be formed. So that's in any case secure hold of the bayonet ring between the locking projection and guaranteed the attack. For the same reason, too several locking projections arranged at equal angular intervals be provided. It is particularly advantageous if the or the locking projections have bevels. This Sloping ceilings are from the socket side to the rear arranged increasing so that the bayonet ring is pushed open on the molded body is considerably facilitated during assembly.
  • the bayonet ring can at its end facing away from the socket have an inwardly facing, radially circumferential rib.
  • This rib forms the bearing surface of the rear part of the Bayonet rings on the outer jacket of the molded body, creating a large-scale support of the bayonet ring on the molded body is avoided. This reduces the friction when twisting the Bayonet rings opposite the molded body, so that the operation of the Plug when connecting to the socket without any major Exertion of force goes.
  • FIG. 1 the plug is shown in section with the exception of the contact pins.
  • a bayonet ring 3 is penetrated by a housing 1, an inner sleeve 2 and a contact insert 25, which are designed as a one-piece continuous molded body 26.
  • a section 4 of the bayonet ring 3 holds it captively on the molded body 26.
  • an inner radially circumferential groove 5 is provided on the bayonet ring 3 and latching projections 6 and a stop 7 are provided on the molded body 26.
  • the stop 7 is designed as a radially circumferential web.
  • the bayonet ring 3 When assembling the plug, the bayonet ring 3 is pushed in the direction of arrow 8 over the molded body 26 until the locking projections 6 of the molded body 26 snap into the groove 5 of the bayonet ring 3. This is possible due to a certain elasticity of both the bayonet ring 3 and the molded body 26 or the locking projections 6.
  • the stop 7 is arranged at a distance from the locking projections 6, which is matched to the length of the section 4, so that the bayonet ring 3 is held on the inner sleeve 2 with axially limited play in the direction of the axis 9 of the plug.
  • the bayonet ring 3 is, however, rotatably supported about the axis 9 relative to the molded body 26.
  • the bayonet ring 3 can be rotated about an angle of 90 ° with respect to the molded body 26.
  • the angle of rotation is limited in a manner not shown in more detail in that the bayonet ring 3 has a partially annular groove 10, in which a radial projection of the shaped body 26 is guided.
  • the bayonet ring 3 is used to connect to a socket which has corresponding projections for engaging in the bayonet grooves 11.
  • the front one Part of the bayonet ring 3 encloses the inner sleeve 2, which is designed as a hollow cylinder and forms the receiving space for the contact pins.
  • a rib 24 (see FIG.
  • the socket has a corresponding groove suitable for receiving the rib 24.
  • the outer circumferential surface of the inner sleeve 2 is smooth-walled except for the radial projection which is guided in the groove 10. This makes it easier to push the bayonet ring 3 onto the molded body 26.
  • bevels 13 on the locking projections 6 serve.
  • a front end region 12 protrudes from the bayonet ring 3 on the socket end, which facilitates the attachment of the plug to the socket.
  • the rear end of the molded body 26 is provided with an external thread 14, onto which a union nut 16 provided with an internal thread 15 is screwed.
  • the union nut 16 has an opening 17 which is used to feed a cable.
  • a sealing ring 18 is provided, which seals the interior 19 of the connector against moisture, dust, etc.
  • the sealing ring 18 is partially pressed radially inward by an inner bead 27 in the end region of the molded body 26, and is thus pressed sealingly against the cable.
  • Part of the bayonet ring 3 is also a base 20, on which a lid support platform, which is not shown here, is attached.
  • the lid support platform can be rotated with the bayonet ring 3 relative to the shaped body 26 and is arranged such that when the plug is inserted into the socket, the lid provided on the socket comes to rest on the lid support platform.
  • the bayonet ring 3 has an inwardly facing, radially circumferential rib 21 at its rear end.
  • the rib 21 comes into contact with the outer lateral surface of the molded body 26, so that a gap 22 is formed between the molded body 26 and the bayonet ring 3 and a flat contact between the inner surface of the section 4 of the bayonet ring 3 and the outer lateral surface of the molded body 26 is avoided becomes. This reduces the friction between the two parts, which contributes to easier operation when the bayonet ring 3 is rotated relative to the molded body 26.
  • FIG. 2 shows a front view of the molded body 26 with the Contact insert 25 in the assembled state.
  • the contact pins 23 and the location of the axial rib 24 with respect to FIG Contact pins 23 can be seen in the inner sleeve 2.
  • There are a total 13 contact pins 23 are provided, so that compared to the old standard, in which only seven contact pins were provided, the Power supply for other functions is provided.

Claims (9)

  1. Prise mâle, en particulier d'un connecteur à fiches pour le branchement électrique de remorques, comportant un boíter (1), une douille intérieure (2), un insert de contact (25) fixé sur la douille intérieure (2) avec des broches de contact et un anneau à baïonnette (3) pour la liaison amovible de la prise mâle avec une prise femelle, qui peut être enfilé sur la douille intérieure (2) et est réalisé de manière à pouvoir être fixé sur la douille intérieure (2) au moyen d'une liaison par encliquetage, présentant une saillie d'encliquetage (6) et une butée (7), de manière que l'anneau à baïonnette (3) soit maintenu axialement avec un jeu limité et de façon à pouvoir tourner autour d'un axe (9), caractérisée en ce que le boítier (1), la douille intérieure (2) et l'insert de contact (25) constituent un corps moulé (26) continu, d'une seule pièce.
  2. Prise mâle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que la butée (7) sur le corps moulé (26) fait saillie radialement vers l'extérieur et est disposée dans la zone de la partie arrière du corps moulé (26), tournée à l'opposé du côté de la prise femelle, en ce que la saillie d'encliquetage (6) de la liaison par encliquetage se trouve dans la zone centrale de la douille intérieure et en ce que l'anneau à baïonnette (3) présente une rainure (5) périphérique, intérieure, associée à la saillie d'encliquetage (6).
  3. Prise mâle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée cn ce que sur une partie arrière du boítier (1), tournée à l'opposé du côté de la prise femelle, pourvue d'un filetage extérieur (14), il est prévu un écrou-raccord (16) à visser, qui est associé au corps moulé (26) et qui porte une bague d'étanchéité 18.
  4. Prise mâle selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que le branchement d'un câble sur les broches de contact est réalisé au moyen de la technique de sertissage crimp.
  5. Prise mâle selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que sont prévues plusieurs butées (7) disposées à distances angulaires égales.
  6. Prise mâle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisée en ce que la butée (7) est une nervure radialement continue.
  7. Prise mâle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que sont prévues plusieurs saillies d'encliquetage (6) disposées à distances angulaires égales.
  8. Prise mâle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que la ou les saillies d'encliquetage (6) présentent des surfaces obliques d'entrée (13).
  9. Prise mâle selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que l'anneau à baïonnette (3) présente une nervure (21) radialement continue, dirigée vers l'intérieur, à son extrémité tournée à l'opposé de la prise femelle.
EP95104903A 1994-04-07 1995-04-01 Connecteur, notamment pour la connexion électrique des remorques Expired - Lifetime EP0676831B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4412000 1994-04-07
DE4412000A DE4412000C1 (de) 1994-04-07 1994-04-07 Stecker, insbesondere für eine Steckverbindung für den elektrischen Anschluß von Anhängern

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0676831A2 EP0676831A2 (fr) 1995-10-11
EP0676831A3 EP0676831A3 (fr) 1997-05-07
EP0676831B1 true EP0676831B1 (fr) 1998-08-05

Family

ID=6514839

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95104903A Expired - Lifetime EP0676831B1 (fr) 1994-04-07 1995-04-01 Connecteur, notamment pour la connexion électrique des remorques

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0676831B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE169427T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE4412000C1 (fr)
DK (1) DK0676831T3 (fr)
ES (1) ES2120652T3 (fr)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109421886A (zh) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-05 株式会社岛野 自行车用连接器

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE59507652D1 (de) 1995-09-29 2000-02-24 Endress Hauser Gmbh Co Steckverbinder
DE29518135U1 (de) * 1995-11-15 1997-03-13 Carimo Trade Ag Stecker für eine elektrische Steckverbindung für den elektrischen Anschluß von Kraftfahrzeuganhängern
DE19547390C1 (de) * 1995-12-19 1997-05-28 Werner Ruettgerodt Adapter für die elektrische Verbindung zwischen Zugfahrzeug und Anhänger
DE10034502C2 (de) * 2000-07-15 2002-10-31 Lumberg Karl Gmbh & Co Elektrischer Steckverbinder
DE102007051362A1 (de) * 2007-10-26 2009-04-30 Enerday Gmbh Kraftfahrzeug mit Schnittstelle zum Versorgen eines fahrzeugunabhängigen Stromverbrauchers
DE102009058722B4 (de) * 2009-12-17 2017-10-05 Amphenol-Tuchel Electronics Gmbh Steckverbinder mit einer drehfedergelagerten Überwurfmutter

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8424654U1 (de) * 1984-08-20 1985-12-19 Allied Corp., Morristown, N.J. Steckverbinder, insbesondere Rundsteckverbinder
DE8615641U1 (fr) * 1986-06-10 1986-11-13 Erich Jaeger Gmbh & Co Kg, 6380 Bad Homburg, De
DE3830051A1 (de) * 1988-09-03 1990-03-15 Maehler & Kaege Ag Stecker fuer eine steckverbindung
IT1257088B (it) * 1992-09-04 1996-01-05 Giorgio Pasotto Spina per connettori elettrici di collegamento fra un veicolo trainante e un veicolo trainato.

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109421886A (zh) * 2017-08-25 2019-03-05 株式会社岛野 自行车用连接器
CN109421886B (zh) * 2017-08-25 2021-09-07 株式会社岛野 自行车用连接器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE169427T1 (de) 1998-08-15
ES2120652T3 (es) 1998-11-01
EP0676831A2 (fr) 1995-10-11
EP0676831A3 (fr) 1997-05-07
DK0676831T3 (da) 1999-05-03
DE4412000C1 (de) 1995-06-01

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