EP0675336B1 - Geschoss, insbesondere nicht tötende Patrone - Google Patents

Geschoss, insbesondere nicht tötende Patrone Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0675336B1
EP0675336B1 EP95400677A EP95400677A EP0675336B1 EP 0675336 B1 EP0675336 B1 EP 0675336B1 EP 95400677 A EP95400677 A EP 95400677A EP 95400677 A EP95400677 A EP 95400677A EP 0675336 B1 EP0675336 B1 EP 0675336B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
projectile
product
skirt
impact
projectile according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP95400677A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0675336A1 (de
Inventor
Raymond Tougeron
Daniel Casenave
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA
Original Assignee
Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA filed Critical Etienne LaCroix Tous Artifices SA
Publication of EP0675336A1 publication Critical patent/EP0675336A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0675336B1 publication Critical patent/EP0675336B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/40—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information of target-marking, i.e. impact-indicating type
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
    • F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
    • F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
    • F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
    • F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
    • F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a projectile, in particular a bullet, intended to put out of action a opponent without major risk of fatal injury.
  • Such projectiles are used by the forces of order to put an end to the troubles on the way public during agitated demonstrations or riots.
  • projectiles intended to be used in front of demonstrators.
  • projectiles which, fired in the direction of the crowd but towards the sky, release suffocating gases or irritants, causing the protesters to disperse.
  • the present invention therefore aims to combine in the same projectile the interests of the two types of previously mentioned projectiles by removing the effect undesirable due to excessive dispersion of gases.
  • the subject of the invention is therefore a projectile or bullet according to the preamble of claim 1 and characterized in the projectile body has a propulsion motor as well as an additional portion along its length small diameter followed by a shoulder forming a plane of braking perpendicular to the direction of travel of the projectile.
  • a projectile is shown self-propelled comprising a body 1, formed by a nose 2 with rounded tip, extended by a skirt 3 cylindrical, itself connected to a base 4 carrying a motor 5.
  • the cylindrical skirt 3 and the base 4 are two separate pieces nested one on the other but we can also conceive that the cylindrical skirt 3 is integral with the base 4.
  • the skirt 3 defines a housing 6 between the nose 2 and the base 4. In this housing 6 there is a capsule 7 containing an irritant liquid 8.
  • the thickness of the walls of the capsule 7 is sufficient weak to allow rapid breakage of walls as soon as the irritant liquid 8 is subjected to a significant pressure, thus causing his release.
  • the nose 2 has a warp-shaped part 9 made of a material capable of absorbing by deforming part of the impact energy (rubber for example).
  • This warhead-shaped part is completed by an element solid cylindrical 10 made of rigid plastic bonded to its flat base.
  • the base 4 of generally cylindrical shape comprises a guide wall 11 allowing its nesting in the skirt 3 to thereby form a compact assembly which with the nose 2 forms the body 1 of the ball.
  • the base 4 On its back side, the base 4 has a central well 12 in which the motor 5 is housed.
  • the base 4 is made by molding in material plastic and has recessed portions 13 in order to decrease the total mass.
  • the motor 5 has a conventional constitution for self-propelled projectiles. It consists of a cylindrical body 14 and a nozzle 15, both made made of metal.
  • the cylindrical body of the engine can also be formed by the walls of an axial bore made in base 4.
  • the nozzle is crimped, glued or machined on the body 14.
  • the nozzle 15 has in its center, flush the rear face of the base 4, a percussion primer 16 or electric depending on the type of launcher used.
  • the cylindrical body 14 of the motor 5 thus formed contains a propellant powder 17 connected to the primer 16 by conventional suitable means.
  • a compensation piece volume 18 is added to the engine as a function the amount of powder required.
  • the number, inclination and diameter of holes in the nozzle 15, the mass and the nature of the powder, as well as the size of the compensation piece 18 are adapted according to the desired characteristics of the projectile.
  • Such a projectile is intended to be fired at from an individual weapon with a suitable barrel to the caliber of the projectile and a firing device of the primer. As seen in Figure 1, such a projectile does not have a socket and does not therefore leaves nothing in the weapon after being drawn.
  • the cylindrical element 10 then compresses the fluid 8 contained in the capsule 7 against the base 4, causing the capsule walls to rupture and therefore the release of the fluid contained therein.
  • FIG. 3 there is shown schematically a projectile according to the invention of the same type as that of FIG. 1 and does not differing from it only by its base 4.
  • the cylindrical base 4 has a portion 30 cylindrical of smaller diameter. This portion 30 is extended on one side by a flared portion of diameter ascending 31 towards the front and is limited towards the rear by a stabilization braking plane 32.
  • the rear of the base extending beyond the braking plane 32 comprises a chamfer 33.
  • This particular structure is suitable for braking the ball, which provides air means resistant to advancement. Furthermore, the plan braking 32 ensures the stabilization of the ball.
  • the skirt 40 came from material with the warp-shaped part 41 of the nose 2, thus forming a warhead 42 made of a deformable material (rubber for example) and forms with the base 4 engaged in the skirt 40, as seen in FIG. 4, a housing 43 containing the irritant liquid.
  • the skirt 50 made of material with the warp-shaped part 41 of the nose 2 includes a portion 51 in the form of a compressible bellows. This bellows is intended to absorb part of the energy during shock.
  • This portion 51 in the form of a compressible bellows defined with the base engaged in the skirt (not shown) the housing for the fluid which is therefore opposite said bellows.
  • FIG. 6 a projectile is shown according to another embodiment.
  • a tube 59 with the same axis as the base 4 and the skirt 3 extends from the base 4 in the housing 6 intended to contain the fluid.
  • a circular groove 60 is arranged on the base 4 to allow embedding of the tube in the base.
  • a glue can be added during assembly to ensure the seal between the tube and the base.
  • the housing 6 intended to contain the fluid has a toroidal shape and contains a spongy material 61 intended to contain the irritant liquid.
  • a nose 62 forming a plug, has one end hemispherical projection. It has a piston axial 63 engaged in the tube 59.
  • Guide means 64 made of material with the nose 62 allow the nose to enter the skirt 3 along the main axis of the projectile during an impact.
  • the guide means 64 comprise a part cylindrical cooperating with the end of the skirt 3 and present in the vicinity of the hemispherical part of the nose a flared portion 65 whose maximum diameter is greater the inside diameter of the skirt 3. During the impact, the nose forming a plug enters the skirt 3 and the part flared 65 of the nose promotes the bursting of this skirt.
  • the piston 63 enters the tube 60 which, subject to the overpressure of the air it contains, bursts thus favoring the dispersion of the fluid 8 contained in the capsule 7 through the skirt 3, itself torn according to its breaking points.
  • Fluid can also be placed directly in the housing 6 delimited by the skirt 3, the nose 2 and the base 4.
  • the propulsion engine remains always attached to the projectile. Because of this, this type of projectile leaves nothing in the launcher like for example a socket. It can be drawn from a very simple design launcher, easy to use, very handy and does not require the use of rifle anti-riot type for example, with magazine and ejector socket.
  • the propulsion engine can be self-propelled type, this gives the projectile speed increasing over part of its trajectory.
  • the projectile thus achieves its full effectiveness at a shooting distance determined. In the first part of the trajectory, the effect is therefore attenuated, which gives it security at the start of the trajectory.
  • the propulsion engine can be of impulse type; this gives the projectile a determined initial speed which is then almost constant.
  • the projectile thus has the same effectiveness and the same safety over its entire useful trajectory.
  • the projectile can be used on a target alive, but also on a fixed non-living target or mobile, especially when the fluid in the projectile is a marker fluid.
  • the fluid can be replaced by any type of product, a powder for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Geschoß, insbesondere Patrone, mit einem Körper (1), der einen Aufnahmeraum (6), in dem ein auf ein lebendes oder nlcht lebendes Ziel wirkendes Erzeugnis (8) enthalten ist, und eine Einrichtung zur Freisetzung des Erzeugnisses beim Aufprall des Geschosses auf sein Ziel aufweist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper (1) des Geschosses einen Vortriebsmotor (5) sowie in Längsrichtung einen Abschnitt (30) kleineren Durchmessers aufweist, an den sich eine Schulter anschließt, die eine zur Bewegungsrichtung des Geschosses senkrechte Bremsfläche (32) bildet.
  2. Geschoß nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper Sollbruchstellen (19) aufweist, die sein Aufplatzen bei einem Aufprall erleichtern, um die Freisetzung des im Aufnahmeraum (6) enthaltenen Erzeugnisses (8) zu ermöglichen.
  3. Geschoß nach den Ansprüchen 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sollbruchstellen (19) durch Kerben gebildet sind, die in Richtung von Mantellinien des Körpers (1) ausgebildet sind.
  4. Geschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper in seiner Spitze (2) eine Einrichtung aufweist, die beim Aufprallstoß einen Teil der Energie absorbiert.
  5. Geschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Körper ein massives, verformbares, gewölbtes Kopfstück (9) aufweist, das durch eine Hülse (3) verlängert ist, welche den Aufnahmeraum (6) für das Erzeugnis (8) begrenzt und ihrerseits mit einem Bodenstück (4) verbunden ist.
  6. Geschoß nach den Ansprüchen 2 oder 3 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sollbruchstellen (19) in der Hülse (3) wenigstens im Bereich des das Erzeugnis enthaltenden Aufnahmeraums (6) ausgebildet sind.
  7. Geschoß nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Hülse (3) des Körpers wenigstens einen Balgenabschnitt (50) aufweist, der zusammendrückbar ist, um einen Teil der Energie des Aufprallstosses zu absorbieren.
  8. Geschoß nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spitze (2) des Körpers einen pilzförmigen Stopfen (62) bildet, ein Teil des Stopfens aus der Hülse (3) vorsteht und ein in der Hülse (3) steckender Teil das Aufplatzen des Körpers beim Aufprall auslöst.
  9. Geschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der das Erzeugnis (8) enthaltende Aufnahmeraum (6) eine Kapsel (7) einschließt, die eine Einrichtung zum Aufnehmen des Erzeugnisses bildet.
  10. Geschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der das Erzeugnis (8) enthaltende Aufnahmeraum ein schwammartiges Material zum Aufnehmen einer Flüssigkeit enthält.
  11. Geschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Spitze (2) des Körpers (1) aus einem stumpfen Werkstoff, zum Beispiel Kautschuk, hergestellt ist.
  12. Geschoß nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11 und 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der das Erzeugnis (8) enthaltende der Aufnahmeraum (6) entlang seiner Achse ein am Bodenstück (4) des Geschosses befestigtes und bezüglich des Bodenstücks geschlossenes Rohr (59) aufweist und daß die Spitze (62) einen Kolben (63) aufweist, der ausgebildet ist, mit dem Rohr (59) zusammenzuwirken und dessen Aufplatzen durch Überdruck der im Rohr eingeschlossenen Luft beim Aufprall hervorzurufen, wodurch die Freisetzung des im Aufnahmeraum (6) enthaltenen Erzeugnisses (8) erleichtert wird.
EP95400677A 1994-03-31 1995-03-27 Geschoss, insbesondere nicht tötende Patrone Expired - Lifetime EP0675336B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9403852 1994-03-31
FR9403852A FR2718229B1 (fr) 1994-03-31 1994-03-31 Projectile, notamment balle non létale .

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0675336A1 EP0675336A1 (de) 1995-10-04
EP0675336B1 true EP0675336B1 (de) 1999-09-15

Family

ID=9461650

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP95400677A Expired - Lifetime EP0675336B1 (de) 1994-03-31 1995-03-27 Geschoss, insbesondere nicht tötende Patrone

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5565649A (de)
EP (1) EP0675336B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE184698T1 (de)
CA (1) CA2145950C (de)
DE (1) DE69512118T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2139157T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2718229B1 (de)

Cited By (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2520899A2 (de) 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH Gummi- oder Impulsgeschoss
DE102011100791A1 (de) 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Impulsgeschoss

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2520899A2 (de) 2011-05-06 2012-11-07 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition GmbH Gummi- oder Impulsgeschoss
DE102011100791A1 (de) 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Impulsgeschoss
DE102011100790A1 (de) 2011-05-06 2012-11-08 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Gummi- oder Impulsgeschoss
WO2012152532A1 (de) 2011-05-06 2012-11-15 Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh Impulsgeschoss

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5565649A (en) 1996-10-15
EP0675336A1 (de) 1995-10-04
DE69512118T2 (de) 2000-02-03
CA2145950A1 (fr) 1995-10-01
ES2139157T3 (es) 2000-02-01
FR2718229A1 (fr) 1995-10-06
ATE184698T1 (de) 1999-10-15
DE69512118D1 (de) 1999-10-21
CA2145950C (fr) 2002-01-29
FR2718229B1 (fr) 1996-06-21

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