EP0674053B1 - Accouplement rapide d'un accessoire à une pelle mécanique - Google Patents
Accouplement rapide d'un accessoire à une pelle mécanique Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0674053B1 EP0674053B1 EP95104275A EP95104275A EP0674053B1 EP 0674053 B1 EP0674053 B1 EP 0674053B1 EP 95104275 A EP95104275 A EP 95104275A EP 95104275 A EP95104275 A EP 95104275A EP 0674053 B1 EP0674053 B1 EP 0674053B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- holding
- mounting fixture
- tool
- jaw
- arm
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
- E02F3/3622—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat with a hook and a locking element acting on a pin
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
- E02F3/364—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat using wedges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
- E02F3/3663—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat hydraulically-operated
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
- E02F3/3668—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat where engagement is effected by a mechanical lever or handle
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/28—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven with digging tools mounted on a dipper- or bucket-arm, i.e. there is either one arm or a pair of arms, e.g. dippers, buckets
- E02F3/36—Component parts
- E02F3/3604—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like
- E02F3/3609—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat
- E02F3/3672—Devices to connect tools to arms, booms or the like of the quick acting type, e.g. controlled from the operator seat where disengagement is effected by a mechanical lever or handle
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cantilever arm Soil cultivation tool, excavator or the like.
- Attachable Holding and fastening device for a tool, one Excavator bucket or the like, the tool two at a distance and parallel mounting tabs with two each has opposite through openings into which for connecting the tool to the extension arm Connecting bolts in the associated recesses of the Cantilever arm can be used, and the receiving and Fastening device also two in the distance and parallel mounting tabs with two each mutually opposite passage openings into the Connection of the mounting and fastening device with the Cantilever arm connecting bolts in the assigned recesses of the cantilever arm can be used, and two in cross section in Essential U-shaped jaws for those in the Mounting tabs of the tool inserted connecting bolts has, the mouths opening with each other opposite in the receiving and fastening device are arranged and a receiving mouth with one arm in the direction slidable and fixable in the other mouth Guides of the receiving and fastening device arranged is.
- This tool change is time-consuming and always involves two Operator ahead, namely the operator, the boom arm in the appropriate position to the tool, and a second operator who uses the connecting bolts.
- AU-B-633 242 is a generic device known, in which a front jaw and a rear Recording slot are provided, the opening down is directed while the mouth open to the front is. Furthermore, this device is slidable Sled with a locking hook available, the Opening is directed towards the rear. To connect one The front connecting bolt is now in the tool attached to the front opening mouth, then the rear connecting pin in the open Inserted slot and there with the locking hook of the sled locked.
- the object of the invention is a propose generic device that a play-free Guaranteed fit of the tool to be picked up.
- the clamping screw acts as a real clamping element, since this the connecting bolt to be tensioned between the lower one Leg of the U-shaped mounting mouth and the side wall wedged itself as the top clamping surface, with the amazing Result that such a reversal of the power flow in the mobile Mouth in the side wall can no longer take place and thus game is excluded.
- the Back pressure plate firmly in the receiving and Fastening device arranged.
- the counter pressure plate designed as a pivoting locking plate in the release position.
- the slidable mouth with the Piston rod of a hydraulically operated cylinder connected.
- the movable jaw is advantageous connected in such a way with a prestressed spring that the Jaw by the force of the preloaded spring in Release position is moved.
- FIGS. 2 and 3 show, one according to the invention Recording and fastening device 2 at a distance parallel mutually standing receiving tabs 1 and 2 have opposite through openings 3.
- Through openings 3 are in a known manner Connecting bolts can be used, the assigned recesses reach through an excavator arm, not shown, so that the mounting and fastening device with the excavator arm connected is.
- the recording and Fastening device with a front receiving mouth 4 essentially U-shaped cross section and a rear Receiving mouth 5 with a substantially U-shaped Cross section, the openings of the two receiving mouths 4 and 5 are directed in opposite directions.
- the rear Receiving mouth 5 an arm 6, which in a guide 7 Recording and fastening device slidably held is.
- FIG. 4 further shows, there is a recess 8 in the arm 6 arranged with an internal thread in which a clamping screw 9 is held screwable.
- the clamping screw 9 is rotatable held in a locking plate 10, which in turn is pivotable is, like this the double arrow designated 11 in FIG. 5 displays.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 show, that is sliding rear mouth 5 with the piston rod 12 one hydraulically actuated pressure cylinder 13 connected.
- the movable mouth 5 is so with a biased Spring 14 connected that it is biased by the force of Spring is moved to the release position.
- a Excavator bucket 15 also two at a distance and parallel mutually extending receiving tabs 16, each with two opposite openings in the Connection bolts 17 are used in a known manner.
- the clamping screw 9 When using the recording and Fastening device, the clamping screw 9 is loosened and the locking plate 10 pivoted to the left in which it can slide between the guides 7, as shown in Fig. 5th is shown.
- the biased spring 14 that slidable receiving mouth 5 in the direction of the front Recording mouth 4 moved to the release position. Subsequently the cradle with the front jaw 4 in the front connecting bolt 17 of the excavator bucket 15 hooked, as shown in Fig. 1.
- the locking plate 10 is after right by 90 ° in the position shown in Figs. 4 and 5 pivoted, in which it rests on the guides 7.
- the clamping screw 9 By Tightening the clamping screw 9 is a secure connection guaranteed.
- the receiving and Fastening device also with tools different distance between the connecting bolts 17th applicable.
- the receiving mouths 4, 5 are themselves widened towards its opening in a wedge shape. This means that a safe, backlash-free fit is guaranteed because the locating bolts jam in the receiving mouths.
- FIG. 2 further shows that the receiving mouth 5 at an angle of approx. 15 ° to the connecting line of the Muzzle 4 and 5 inclined downwards the receiving and fastening device is arranged.
- the Hydraulic cylinder further up in the intake and Fastening device may be arranged so that between a free space is created for the reception mouths. This makes possible the inclusion of tools between the Studs hump or the like. have, as shown in FIG. 2 shows.
- the aim of this invention is to address this recognized disadvantage eliminate and develop a quick change device which is a quick change for marketable unchanged Tools.
- the usual tools on the market are in the Usually two hinge pins between two side plates as Articulation points for a quick-change device for Available. Usually extends between the Hinge pin is a stiffening plate with its highest Survey on the direct connecting line of the Hinge pin centers protrudes.
- the Hinge pin diameters and positions can be found in the the usual tools available on the market Areas fluctuate, and are also subject to the same Types not inconsiderable fluctuations.
- these boundary conditions are elegant Execution and arrangement of the components of the Quick-change device is taken into account and lead to a solution that is amazing for a very large Number of common tools can be used.
- the mouth can be wedge-shaped, different Bolt diameters are gripped, the bolts not strike the back of the mouth by one To achieve adjustment effect in the event of pin wear.
- the special embodiment of the mouth causes that in Operation of soil cultivation tools when inserting the quick-change device on the Bolts can dodge into the corners of the mouth and one Mismatch is prevented by the effect of dirt.
- the movable mouth that acts on the second hinge pin is designed according to the invention so that the actuating means, Hydraulic cylinder with return spring and tension screw in are inclined so that the usual Reinforcement plates on the tools between the Pivot pins are not an obstacle when coupling.
- the thread of the clamping screw is through a shaft seal protected against external influences.
- the movable mouth is wedge-shaped designs and clamps the hinge pin between the wedge and Housing.
- the orientation of the actuating means was changed According to the invention chosen so that the actuating force direction acts towards the center of the bolt and still the guide arm together with the wedge from a single part consists.
- Control element e.g. hydraulic cylinder
- clamping screw leads to the following advantages: If the remote control fails Control element, the tool remains securely locked.
- the quick-change device remains functional, i.e. According to the invention, tools can this arrangement continues to be solved by the device and can also be coupled again.
- the bias spring cleverly arranged so that on the one hand the Tension screw does not buckle when opening the lock is claimed, and that on the other hand, the locking of the Tool supported by the remote control is not from the spring, because when locking due to imprecise Positioning it is necessary to use the pre-positioned tool to pull into position.
- a remote control with Clamping screw resulting difficulty that an operator Must adjust the clamping screw by long distances, synonymous with many turns on the turnbuckle before that remote-controlled actuating element (e.g. hydraulic cylinder) can use is achieved according to the invention in that a locking plate is pivotally arranged so that one the clamping screw in and out of engagement in no time can bring to e.g. hydraulically adjustable.
- actuating element e.g. hydraulic cylinder
- a disc spring between the tension screw head and the locking plate additionally serves according to the invention, the clamping screw keep under tension to loosen the screw prevent and additionally serves the externally visible Spring travel of the disc spring as a visual control for the Operator, who then correctly pre-tensioned the screw, when the full spring travel of the disc spring is being used has been.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
- Shovels (AREA)
Claims (8)
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation, qui peut être fixé sur le bras en console d'un outil de travail du sol, une pelle mécanique ou analogue, pour un outil, un godet de la pelle mécanique ou analogue, dans lequel l'outil comporte deux pattes de réception, qui sont distantes l'une de l'autre et parallèles entre elles et comportent deux ouvertures de passage respectives situées en vis-à-vis l'une de l'autre et dans lesquelles des boulons de liaison servant à relier l'outil au bras en console peuvent être insérés dans des évidements associés du bras en console, et dans lequel le dispositif de réception et de fixation comporte également deux pattes de réception (1,2) qui sont situées à distance l'une de l'autre et parallèles entre elles et possèdent respectivement des ouvertures de passage (3) situées à l'opposé l'une de l'autre et dans lesquelles des boulons de liaison servant à relier le dispositif de fixation au bras en console sont insérés dans les évidements associés du bras en console, et deux mâchoires de réception (4,5) essentiellement en forme de U en coupe transversale pour les boulons de liaison (17) insérés dans les pattes de réception (16) de l'outil (15), et dans lequel les mâchoires de réception sont disposées dans le dispositif de réception et de fixation de telle sorte que leurs ouvertures sont réciproquement opposées, et dans lequel une mâchoire de réception (5) est disposée avec un bras de manière à être déplaçable en direction de l'autre mâchoire de réception (4) et à être fixée dans des guides (7) du dispositif de réception et de fixation, caractérisé en ce que dans un évidement (8) comportant un taraudage du bras (6) de la mâchoire de réception déplaçable (5) est insérée, de manière à pouvoir y être vissée, une vis de serrage (9), qui est retenue de manière à pouvoir tourner dans une plaque de contre-pression (10) du dispositif de réception et de fixation.
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de contre-pression (10) est disposée de façon fixe dans le dispositif de réception et de fixation.
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la plaque de contre-pression (10) est agencée sous la forme d'une plaque de verrouillage pouvant venir par pivotement dans la position de libération.
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la mâchoire de réception déplaçable (5) est reliée à la tige de piston (12) d'un vérin de pression (13) disposé dans le dispositif de réception et de fixation et pouvant être actionné par voie hydraulique.
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation selon la revendication 4, caractérisé en ce que la mâchoire de réception déplaçable (5) est reliée à un ressort précontraint (14), de telle sorte que la mâchoire de réception est amenée, par la force du ressort précontraint, dans la position de libération.
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les mâchoires de réception (4,5) sont agencées de manière à s'élargir en forme de coin en direction de leur ouverture.
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que la mâchoire de réception (5) est disposée d'une manière déplaçable dans le dispositif de réception et de fixation en faisant un angle vers le bas par rapport à la droite reliant les mâchoires de réception (4,5).
- Dispositif de réception et de fixation selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'angle entre la droite reliant les mâchoires de réception (4,5) et la direction de déplacement de la mâchoire de réception (5) est égal à environ 15°.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9530378T SI0674053T1 (en) | 1994-03-24 | 1995-03-23 | Quick-action coupling for excavator attachment |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4410194A DE4410194A1 (de) | 1994-03-24 | 1994-03-24 | Am Auslegerarm eines Bodenbearbeitungswerkzeuges, Baggers o. dgl. befestigbare Aufnahme- und Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Werkzeug, einen Baggerlöffel o. dgl. |
DE4410194 | 1994-03-24 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0674053A2 EP0674053A2 (fr) | 1995-09-27 |
EP0674053A3 EP0674053A3 (fr) | 1996-04-24 |
EP0674053B1 true EP0674053B1 (fr) | 1999-12-01 |
Family
ID=6513725
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP95104275A Expired - Lifetime EP0674053B1 (fr) | 1994-03-24 | 1995-03-23 | Accouplement rapide d'un accessoire à une pelle mécanique |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0674053B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE187220T1 (fr) |
DE (2) | DE4410194A1 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0674053T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2139767T3 (fr) |
GR (1) | GR3032345T3 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT674053E (fr) |
SI (1) | SI0674053T1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007058545A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-24 | J B Sales International Limited | Procede de fabrication d’un godet |
DE202013002103U1 (de) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-04-11 | Marc Patrick Meyer | Vorrichtung zur Verbindung von Bauteilen zum gleichzeitigen Übertragen von Kraft und Medium |
CN108431334A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-08-21 | 韦奇洛克设备有限公司 | 用于快速连接器的锁定装置 |
US11208785B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-12-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Tool coupling arrangement having zero offset |
Families Citing this family (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19507896A1 (de) * | 1995-03-07 | 1995-10-26 | Frank Von Wolff | Schnellwechselvorrichtung |
AT403490B (de) * | 1996-01-15 | 1998-02-25 | Franz Winkelbauer | Kupplungseinrichtung |
DE29601727U1 (de) * | 1996-02-02 | 1996-08-01 | Nagler, Jürgen, 58313 Herdecke | Werkzeugwechselvorrichtung für Hydraulikbagger |
WO1998046835A1 (fr) * | 1997-04-14 | 1998-10-22 | Baumaschinentechnik Gesellschaft Mbh | Dispositif de montage rapide pour pelle mecanique |
AT409323B (de) * | 2000-12-15 | 2002-07-25 | Auer Landmaschb Ges M B H | Vorrichtung zum holzrücken |
DE102010006692A1 (de) | 2010-02-02 | 2011-08-04 | Meyer, Runald, 55496 | Mechanischer Hydraulik-Schnellverbinder |
DE102015225498A1 (de) | 2015-12-16 | 2017-06-22 | Oilquick Deutschland Gmbh | Schnellwechselsystem mit mechanischer sicherheitseinrichtung gegen unbeabsichtigtes ablösen eines arbeitsgerätes |
CN107130657A (zh) * | 2017-04-30 | 2017-09-05 | 经海波 | 一种挖掘机快速接头 |
Family Cites Families (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2494001A1 (fr) * | 1980-11-13 | 1982-05-14 | Kodak Pathe | Emballage pour pile de feuilles notamment films photosensibles |
WO1988001322A1 (fr) * | 1986-08-18 | 1988-02-25 | Paul Owen Jones | Attache amelioree |
JPS6393934A (ja) * | 1986-10-03 | 1988-04-25 | スチユア−ト.アレキサンダ−.エセツクス | 建設機械用連結組立体 |
FR2670520A1 (fr) * | 1990-12-17 | 1992-06-19 | Esco Sa | Dispositif perfectionne de fixation, rapide d'outil de travail sur un bras d'une machine notamment de travaux publics. |
DE69107719T2 (de) * | 1990-07-25 | 1995-06-29 | Japanic Corp | Werkzeugkupplungsvorrichtung einer Erdbaumaschine. |
NL9101150A (nl) | 1991-07-02 | 1993-02-01 | Verachtert Bv | Koppelstuk. |
SE467742B (sv) * | 1991-09-06 | 1992-09-07 | Sonerud John Teodor | Anordning foer snabbkoppling av ett redskap till en graevmaskin med samtidig anslutning till ett drivsystem |
DE9405014U1 (de) * | 1994-03-24 | 1994-05-26 | Leh, Karl Heinz Josef, 55765 Birkenfeld | Am Auslegerarm eines Bodenbearbeitungswerkzeuges, Baggers o. dgl. befestigbare Aufnahme- und Befestigungsvorrichtung für ein Werkzeug, einen Baggerlöffel o. dgl. |
-
1994
- 1994-03-24 DE DE4410194A patent/DE4410194A1/de not_active Ceased
-
1995
- 1995-03-23 DE DE59507299T patent/DE59507299D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-23 AT AT95104275T patent/ATE187220T1/de active
- 1995-03-23 PT PT674053T patent/PT674053E/pt unknown
- 1995-03-23 EP EP95104275A patent/EP0674053B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-23 ES ES95104275T patent/ES2139767T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-23 DK DK95104275T patent/DK0674053T3/da active
- 1995-03-23 SI SI9530378T patent/SI0674053T1/xx unknown
-
2000
- 2000-01-13 GR GR20000400041T patent/GR3032345T3/el not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2007058545A1 (fr) * | 2005-11-15 | 2007-05-24 | J B Sales International Limited | Procede de fabrication d’un godet |
DE202013002103U1 (de) | 2013-03-06 | 2013-04-11 | Marc Patrick Meyer | Vorrichtung zur Verbindung von Bauteilen zum gleichzeitigen Übertragen von Kraft und Medium |
CN108431334A (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2018-08-21 | 韦奇洛克设备有限公司 | 用于快速连接器的锁定装置 |
CN108431334B (zh) * | 2015-12-07 | 2021-07-30 | 韦奇洛克设备有限公司 | 用于快速连接器的锁定装置 |
US11208785B2 (en) | 2018-12-12 | 2021-12-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Tool coupling arrangement having zero offset |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0674053A2 (fr) | 1995-09-27 |
ES2139767T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
PT674053E (pt) | 2000-04-28 |
GR3032345T3 (en) | 2000-04-27 |
EP0674053A3 (fr) | 1996-04-24 |
ATE187220T1 (de) | 1999-12-15 |
DK0674053T3 (da) | 2000-05-29 |
SI0674053T1 (en) | 2000-06-30 |
DE4410194A1 (de) | 1995-10-05 |
DE59507299D1 (de) | 2000-01-05 |
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