Classifications

• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
  • A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
  • A45D26/0061—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers with means for reducing pain during hair removal
• • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
  • A45—HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
  • A45D—HAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
  • A45D26/00—Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers
  • A45D2026/008—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair
  • A45D2026/009—Details of apparatus for removing superfluous hair with additional lotion applicator, e.g. interchangeable

Definitions

• the invention by taking advantage of this observation, sets itself the goal of a mechanical hair removal device which, while retaining the functionalities of known art devices, simultaneously makes it possible to remove, or at least greatly reduce the pain sensations caused by pulling out of the hair.
• the hair removal device is provided with means making it possible to cool the area of skin to be removed, before or during the pulling of the hair. In reality, this action also continues after this operation.
• the skin is cooled from a distance.
• a fluid is deposited on the skin by various means: applicator roller, sprayer, etc.
• a forced evaporation of the fluid is carried out using a ventilation system which thus lowers the temperature of the skin surface a few degrees.
• the fluid can be water, a more volatile product, for example an alcoholic solution, or an antiseptic or hypoallergenic product.
• the moistening of the skin is carried out using a humidifying roller, itself humidified by a fluid contained in an autonomous reservoir.
• the humidifying roller itself serves as a reservoir.
• the means of hair removal (for example a roller of discs and blades as described in the application cited above) are driven by an electric motor incorporated in the housing of the apparatus.
• the ventilation system is provided by a fan also driven by the drive motor of the hair removal means.
• the humidification of the skin is carried out before the epilation operation, the humidification means (a roller for example) being located upstream of the epilation means relative to the displacement of the device on the skin.
• the moistening of the skin is obtained by spraying the fluid.
• the invention therefore relates to a mechanical hair removal device by pulling hairs from the skin
• a portable housing comprising hair removal means for carrying out said pulling of hairs, characterized in that it is associated with means for moistening the skin on a determined area thereof using a fluid and in that it comprises means for drying this determined area of skin so as to obtain an evaporation of said fluid and a surface lowering of the temperature of said area resulting in an at least partial numbness of this area of skin during said pulling of hairs.
• the mechanical hair removal device according to the invention therefore makes it possible to obtain effective mechanical hair removal in a simple manner, that is to say retains in particular all the functionalities of a known art device provided for this purpose. .
• it allows you to do this epilation in conditions of comfort that do not allow said known art devices, that is to say, greatly attenuates or even eliminates the pain sensations that accompany the operation of 1 epilation.
• this advantageous characteristic is obtained without the need to make the structure of the epilating appliance complex, however.
• it can be taken advantage of the almost general presence of an electric motor driving the hair removal means. It suffices to add to this motor a fan which could moreover pre-exist for the purpose of cooling said motor.
• FIG. 1 schematically illustrates a first embodiment of a mechanical hair removal device according to
• FIG. 2 schematically illustrates a first variant of this embodiment
• FIGS. 3A and 3B diagrammatically illustrate a second variant of this embodiment
• FIG. 4 diagrammatically illustrates a second embodiment in which humidification and epilation are obtained simultaneously
• FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate a variant of the embodiment according to Figure 4
• FIG. 7 schematically illustrates a third embodiment in which humidification is obtained by spraying
• FIG. 8 schematically illustrates a fourth embodiment in which humidification and hair removal is performed one after the other
• Figures 9 and 10 illustrate an alternative embodiment according to Figure 8
• FIG. 11 schematically illustrates a fifth embodiment in which the humidification is obtained by external means.
• Figure 1 schematically illustrates a first embodiment according to a first embodiment.
• the epilating appliance 1 conventionally comprises a housing 10 of a shape suitable for being handled by hand.
• a housing 10 of a shape suitable for being handled by hand are incorporated, also in a conventional manner, depilation means under the general reference 6, a drive motor 3 of the rotation shaft 30, 31 and mechanical coupling means under the general reference 7.
• depilation means under the general reference 6
• a drive motor 3 of the rotation shaft 30, 31 and mechanical coupling means under the general reference 7.
• these may be gear trains driven by the end 31 of the rotation shaft of the motor 3, possibly supplemented by drive belts (as illustrated in FIG. 1), or by any other classic way.
• the motor can be powered by external means derived from the sector or preferably autonomous (batteries, rechargeable batteries). These means have not been shown.
• the depilation means 6 are constituted, as has been indicated, by a roller 60 comprising pinching and tearing means (not shown) rotating around a shaft one of the ends of which 61 is visible in Figure 1.
• the lower solid arrow indicates the direction of movement of the epilator device 1 in contact with the skin area P to be epilated.
• the cooling causing an insensitization of the skin P must be carried out before the plucking of the hair.
• means for moistening the skin P and cooling it remotely are incorporated in the epilator apparatus 1.
• the humidification is carried out using a member 5 comprising a roller 50 rotating around a shaft, one of the ends 51 of which is visible in this figure.
• the roller 50 is supplied with fluid using a reservoir 2 in the manner which will be explained below.
• the apparatus 1 is provided with a blower 4 or an equivalent member.
• the fan 4 is mounted on the end 30 of the motor rotation shaft 3. It could just as well be driven by the mechanical coupling member 7 without departing from the scope of the invention.
• the housing 10 has been provided with a first opening 100, preferably provided with a grid or the like, used for sucking in ambient air (arrow A).
• a second opening 100 also preferably provided with a grid or a similar element, makes it possible to evacuate in direction of the skin P, the air blown by the fan 4 (arrows B and B ').
• the roller 50 is moistened and kept in this state.
• it consists of a spongy or hydrophilic material, for example hydrophilic foam, at least on the periphery.
• the roller 50 thus moistened is applied to the skin P at the place to be depilated.
• the fan 4 blows an ambient air jet (under the opening 101) at the rear of the roller 50 relative to the direction of movement (black arrow).
• the roller 50 rotates and moistens the skin P.
• the latter is dried by the current of air produced.
• This forced surface evaporation of water or more generally of the fluid, as is well known by the laws of physics, is accompanied by cooling.
• the skin therefore cools down considerably, a large amount of heat is evacuated, causing the surface temperature of the treated area to drop by a few degrees: typically 4 to 5 ° C.
• This phenomenon causes at least partial numbness of the area of skin P to be depilated. This last operation
• a tank 2 for storing the fluid dispensed on the roller 50 to humidify it consists of a cavity whose wall lower 20 (in the example illustrated), in a zone opposite the roller 50, follows the shape of the latter, that is to say a substantially cylindrical shape.
• This wall portion is provided with at least one orifice 20 facing the roller 50.
• this wall portion is provided with a row of orifices 200 parallel to, and facing a generator of the roller.
• the reservoir 2 comprises a plug 201 or a similar element ensuring the tightness after filling with fluid.
• the latter is generally water, but any suitable solution can be added to it.
• the mean space, or clearance "d" between the surface of the roller 50 and the facing wall is determined so that the latter fills, by capillarity, with water or more generally with the liquid, contained in the tank 2.
• the orifices 200 are then "drowned” and the air can no longer enter the tank 2 to compensate for the loss of water, which stops the flow.
• the area of the roller 50 facing the wall is soaked with water.
• the film of water included in the thickness space "d" is entrained by it and is deposited on the skin of the area to be depilated.
• the air can re-enter through the orifice (s) 200 and the water flows again towards the roller 50, thus compensating for the quantity deposited.
• the fan 4 as illustrated, generally comprises a central body provided with peripheral fins.
• peripheral fins generally comprise a central body provided with peripheral fins.
• other types of fans, turbines or similar members can naturally be used in the context of
• FIG. 2 illustrates a variant of the embodiment which has just been described.
• the epilator device 1 comprises, as previously, placed in a housing 10 of suitable shape, a motor 3 driving the depilation means mechanical 6 via a mechanical coupling member 7; gears, etc.
• the motor also drives a turbine 4 arranged on the end 30 of the motor rotation shaft 3. This blows cold air (arrow B) in a substantially longitudinal direction (direction of movement: lower solid arrow).
• the fluid contained in the reservoir 2 feeds the humidifying roller 50 through a channel 21, opening onto one of the ends 51, of the rotation shaft of this roller.
• This shaft is at least partially hollow, so as to define a channel comprising orifices
• the fluid dispensed to the roller diffuses towards its outer surface and moistens the skin when the roller 50 is in contact with the latter and rotates around its shaft 51-52.
• FIGS. 3A and 3B illustrate an additional exemplary embodiment in which the fluid reservoir is integrated into the humidifier member 5.
• the humidifier member 5 comprises a drum 55 having two side walls 550 and 551, advantageously of larger diameter than the diameter of the drum 55, giving it the general shape of a coil.
• a peripheral ring 500 of hydrophilic or spongy material.
• the drum 55 contains the fluid and is provided with orifices 552 allowing communication between the interior of the drum 55 and the spongy hydrophilic material 500. The latter therefore imbibes the liquid contained inside the drum 55.
• the humidifying member 5 comprises a reservoir 560 in the form of a roller and a pad 562 made of hydrophilic material placed on the reservoir, on a part of the surface of the roller adapted to be in contact with the skin .
• the reservoir 560 is fixed, the moistening of the skin being obtained by the back-and-forth friction of the pad 562 on the skin.
• the shoe 562 is moistened by means of holes 561 provided on the surface of the reservoir 560. It is mounted on the reservoir by mechanical means 563 such as a tightening nut.
• the shoe 562 can also be glued with an adhesive to the surface of the tank 560.
• the operation of moistening and cooling the skin P is carried out before the hair removal operation and is prolonged after this operation (as regards cooling).
• the ventilation member 4 is arranged above (in the example illustrated) the depilation roller 60. As before, it is driven by the motor 3 which, itself, drives the roller 60 using 'bodies not shown. These organs are similar to those previously mentioned
• each reservoir 2 and 2 ' there are two reservoirs, 2 and 2 ', on either side of the roller 6.
• the lower ends of these reservoirs 2 and 2', respectively 22 and 22 ', are advantageously narrower than the upper zones 23 and 23 '.
• This arrangement makes it possible to "pinch" two elements 8 and 8 'in spongy material intended to be brought into contact with the skin P.
• the length of these elements 8 and 8 ′ will preferably be at least equal to that of the roller 60 so as to cover and moisten the entire area of skin P to be depilated. Humidification is carried out according to this alternative embodiment by capillary action or drip.
• Suction ports are formed in the wall of the housing 10, preferably outside the gripping areas of the device 1, so that there is no risk of obturation, which would cause a malfunction. In fact, even if the humidification of the skin P was carried out correctly, it would no longer be the same with ventilation and the effect of desensitization by cooling the skin P expected would no longer be obtained.
• FIGS. 5 and 6 A variant of the embodiment which has just been described in relation to FIG. 4 is illustrated by FIGS. 5 and 6.
• This variant embodiment is a preferred variant of this embodiment since it allows increased efficiency.
• Figures 5 and 6 are partial sections of the epilator device along two orthogonal axes.
• the ventilation device is made up, as previously, by a fan propeller 4 or a similar element. It is driven by an electric motor 3. It is arranged above this roller and its axis of rotation is parallel to it. The motor 3 drives the roller 6 via a set of gears 7.
• the apparatus 1 comprises a single fluid reservoir 2, having the shape of a horizontal U.
• the branches of the U are arranged in the vicinity of the roller 6, on either side thereof, that is to say substantially parallel to the axis of rotation 61-62 thereof. This arrangement makes it possible not to hinder the circulation of air which can flow between the tank 2 and the walls 10 of the device 1, on the one hand: arrow B, and inside the U: arrow B ' .
• the reservoir 2 is extended by a conduit 2010 which is flush with the surface of the wall 10. This conduit is closed by a tight plug 201.
• the reservoir On each side of the roller 6, over its useful length approximately, brushes, felts or hair fabrics are supported by one end 80 on the skin P to be moistened and are retained, by the other end 81, in a groove 22 provided for this effect in the lower part of the reservoir 2. Above these brushes, felts or capillary tissues, the reservoir is pierced with at least one nozzle 200 calibrated to allow a low fluid flow rate which increases when the motor 3 is running due to vibrations up to a suitable nominal flow rate.
• the ventilation member 4 pushes the air coming from an orifice 100 of the wall 10 towards the interior 110 of the enclosure 10 from which it escapes on each side of the felts 8, as has been indicated: arrows B and B '; which causes the forced evaporation of the water deposited on the skin P and cools it.
• humidification of the skin is carried out by spraying.
• An exemplary embodiment according to this particular embodiment is illustrated diagrammatically in FIG. 7.
• the epilating roller 60 is endowed with an axis of rotation at least partially hollow, on the side of the end 62 a channel 620 hollowed out in this axis 62-61 communicates with the fluid reservoir 2.
• Transverse channels 63 and peripheral 64, communicating with the channel axial 620 make it possible to irrigate brushes 9 arranged on the periphery of the roller 60. These brushes 9, in contact with the skin P, moisten it.
• the rotation of the roller 60 creates a vacuum circulating the fluid drawn from the reservoir 2 towards the brushes 9.
• the motor 3 drives the roller 60 by means of a set of gears 7 or equivalent members.
• the motor 3 also drives a blower 4, sucking in fresh air (arrow A) through an opening 100 made in the wall of the housing 10 and propelling it (arrows B and B ') towards the depilation means 6 and the skin P , which produces the expected lowering of the surface temperature and numbness.
• the means 5 for moistening the skin P and the means 6 for plucking the hairs are disposed respectively at two opposite ends 1a and 1b of the apparatus 1.
• the means 5 for humidifying can be similar to any device already described with reference to the embodiments, such as a roller with a built-in tank, or a spray device.
• the means 4 for drying such as a fan 5 actuated by a motor 3 are disposed between the means 5 for humidifying and the means 6 for pulling out the hairs.
• the air is adapted to leave the device 1 at its two ends 1a and 1b, as illustrated by the arrows B and B '.
• the skin P is first moistened by applying the end 1a of the device 1 to the skin P, the fan 4 being on to allow cooling of the skin P by lowering the temperature.
• the user turns the device to use the other end 1b equipped with the epilating roller 6.
• the motor 3 continues to operate the fan 4 for
• depilation is carried out on perfectly dry and cooled skin P.
• the means 5 for moistening the skin P and the means 6 for pulling out the hairs are disposed respectively along two adjacent sides of the section apparatus. substantially parallelepiped.
• the tear-off means 6 and the means 5 for moistening the skin are arranged at right angles to one another.
• the means 5 for humidifying consist of a roller 55, with a reservoir incorporated for example, the axis of the roller 55 is substantially orthogonal to the axis of rotation of the lifting means 6.
• the means for drying comprise two fans 4a and 4b actuated by a motor 3.
• One of the fans 4a is an axial blower while the other fan 4b is a centrifugal blower.
• the motor 3a has an axis of rotation substantially parallel to the axis of rotation of the lifting means 6.
• Each fan 4a and 4b is mounted at one end of the axis of rotation of the motor 3, by means of a free wheel 51, 52 so that, according to its direction of rotation, the motor 3 alternately drives one of the fans 4a and 4b.
• a selector (not shown) is provided on the body of the device 1 to modify the direction of rotation of the motor 3.
• the skin P is firstly moistened by the humidification means 5 as illustrated in FIG. 9.
• the selector is switched to a first position, so that the motor 3 rotates in a first direction, thus driving the fan 4a disposed behind the means for humidifying 5.
• the other fan 4b and the tearing means 6 remain stationary, thanks to freewheel 52.
• the device is placed against the skin P.
• the device In the second phase of use, the device is pivoted by a quarter of a turn so as to place the tear-off means 6 in contact with the skin P.
• the user controls the starting of the lifting means 6, by switching the selector to a second position.
• the motor 3 is then driven in the other direction of rotation so as to drive the other fan 4b and the lifting means 6 in rotation.
• the fan 4a then remains stationary thanks to the freewheel 51.
• the fan 4b disposed behind the tear-off means 6, along an axis of rotation parallel to the axis of rotation of the tear-off means 6, is designed to have a centrifugal action on the air so as to eject the air towards the lifting means 6 and out of the apparatus 10 (arrow B ').
• the freewheel 51 can also be removed so that, during the epilation phase, the fan 4a is kept rotating, in the opposite direction to its direction of rotation during the humidification phase, which makes it possible to further improve the cooling action of the skin.
• the means 5 ′ for moistening the skin P are external to the depilatory appliance l and consist of a cloth 5 ′, sponge, felt, etc, impregnated with a fluid.
• the apparatus then comprises a fan positioned behind the means 6 for depilating. These are actuated by a motor 3 which also makes it possible to drive the fan 4.
• the epilation means 6 are however disengageable from the motor 3 in order to authorize the action of the ventilator alone to cool the skin prior to epilation.
• the user wets the part of the skin P to be depilated using the 5 'damp cloth. Then, during a first phase, the device 1 is moved on the skin P, the means 6 for pulling out the hairs being stopped and the fan 4 blowing air according to the arrows B.
• the skin is thus dried and cooled.
• the depilation means 6 are actuated.
• blower is driven by the drive motor of the epilation means, and although this arrangement is advantageous, there is nothing to prevent it being otherwise and that an additional motor is provided for the wind tunnel.
• the exact configuration of the device in particular of the case and the spatial arrangement inside the case of the constituent elements of the device: engine, tank, etc., proceed from technological and / or ergonomic choices. within the reach of the skilled person.
• the supply of electrical energy can be carried out by an external supply derived from the sector or, preferably, by autonomous means: batteries, rechargeable batteries.
• batteries One cannot exclude either the use of means of depilation moved by purely mechanical means: motor with springs for example.

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• Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
• Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
• Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
• Surgical Instruments (AREA)
• Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
• Cosmetics (AREA)
• Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Publications (2)

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Family Applications (1)

Country Status (12)

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Family Cites Families (9)

• 1994
  • 1994-03-09 FR FR9402716A patent/FR2709933B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1994-09-13 IL IL110961A patent/IL110961A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1994-09-14 ES ES94927690T patent/ES2141253T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1994-09-14 WO PCT/FR1994/001078 patent/WO1995007638A1/fr active IP Right Grant
  • 1994-09-14 DE DE69422015T patent/DE69422015T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1994-09-14 DE DE9490268U patent/DE9490268U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1994-09-14 US US08/433,473 patent/US5849018A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1994-09-14 AU AU77012/94A patent/AU7701294A/en not_active Abandoned
  • 1994-09-14 JP JP7509025A patent/JPH08503158A/ja not_active Withdrawn
  • 1994-09-14 EP EP94927690A patent/EP0668734B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1994-09-14 CN CN94190688.4A patent/CN1051213C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
  • 1994-09-14 CA CA002149241A patent/CA2149241A1/fr not_active Abandoned
• 1998
  • 1998-12-23 HK HK98115045A patent/HK1013614A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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