EP0970633B1 - Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Kalt- und Warmluft - Google Patents

Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Kalt- und Warmluft Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0970633B1
EP0970633B1 EP99401703A EP99401703A EP0970633B1 EP 0970633 B1 EP0970633 B1 EP 0970633B1 EP 99401703 A EP99401703 A EP 99401703A EP 99401703 A EP99401703 A EP 99401703A EP 0970633 B1 EP0970633 B1 EP 0970633B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hot
cold air
conduit
hair dryer
nozzle
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99401703A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0970633A1 (de
Inventor
Dominique Guenin
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Manufactory Nelson France SA
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Manufactory Nelson France SA
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Publication of EP0970633A1 publication Critical patent/EP0970633A1/de
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A45HAND OR TRAVELLING ARTICLES
    • A45DHAIRDRESSING OR SHAVING EQUIPMENT; EQUIPMENT FOR COSMETICS OR COSMETIC TREATMENTS, e.g. FOR MANICURING OR PEDICURING
    • A45D20/00Hair drying devices; Accessories therefor
    • A45D20/04Hot-air producers
    • A45D20/08Hot-air producers heated electrically
    • A45D20/10Hand-held drying devices, e.g. air douches
    • A45D20/12Details thereof or accessories therefor, e.g. nozzles, stands
    • A45D20/122Diffusers, e.g. for variable air flow

Definitions

  • Electric hair dryers delivering an air flow are essential accessories in hairdressing salons: they not only allow professionals to dry outright wet hair after shampooing, but also, stylists, to highlight forms the hairstyle and create the curls and waves that they desire.
  • the hair can only be styled from of a certain temperature. It should be kept in shape until it cools, which delays the completion of the hairstyle.
  • Conventional hair dryers can deliver air cold by cutting the electrical supply to the heating resistor, but, at because of the thermal inertia of the assembly, the switching between hot air and cold air is not instant.
  • the modification consists in adding to the back of the device a second nozzle delivering cold air in the same direction, but in an opposite direction. Cold air is taken directly from the fan internal. A rotary seal allows to activate or close this second nozzle. When said second nozzle is active, a simple movement of the hand is enough to apply either hot air or cold air by turning the hair dryer held by the handle.
  • the heating part and the outlet nozzle of the device conforming to DE-U-9100860 are shared in two by a partition middle, two separately switchable heating elements being mounted each side of said partition.
  • this apparatus therefore delivers a flow of hot air and a flow of cold air which are collateral; the hot air flow is located either to the right or to the left of the handle plane, depending on that either resistor is switched.
  • the cold air flow can never be located below the hot air flow, first to avoid burning the scalp, when the device is held normally in hand, and then and above all to immediately cool the hair that comes to be heated, because, on the one hand, the two flows of hot air and cold air are collateral and, on the other hand, it is impossible that the nozzle of the device can rotate around its axis.
  • Document FR-A-1387334 also describes a hair dryer having two hot air and cold air ducts, these two ducts being concentric and surrounding a unique heating element. So the flows produced by this device are two flows concentric cylindrical - the hot flow being in the center - not in the form of blades flat, and therefore these flows have large inadequate sections.
  • the present invention relates to an air hair dryer simultaneous hot and cold air.
  • this hair dryer has a housing of the general shape of a surface of revolution about an axis longitudinal, having a front part and a rear part.
  • a motor electric is mounted inside the rear part of the case and drives a fan.
  • This fan produces an air flow from back to front, drawn in by a air inlet provided through the wall of the housing.
  • a first conduit channels a first part of the air flow, while a second duct surrounding said first conduit channels the second part of the flow.
  • an electrical resistance heats the first part of the air flow.
  • a handle integral with the housing, is provided with engine speed and power control buttons electric consumed by the resistor from an electrical energy source exterior.
  • a first nozzle provided in the extension of the first conduit, delivers hot air and a second nozzle provided as an extension of the second duct delivers cold air.
  • the subject of the invention is precisely a hair dryer. of this type, known in particular from document FR-A-1,387,334, hair dryer the essential feature is that the first and second nozzles deliver simultaneously, respectively, a flat blade of hot air and a flat blade of cold air parallel to the same direction and in the same direction.
  • first and second nozzles are adjacent, their wall common being parallel to the long sides of the hot and cold air knives delivered and being located substantially in a radial plane of the housing.
  • the first nozzle delivering the hot air blade is shorter than the second nozzle delivering the cold air knife and that the plane of the outlet opening of said second nozzle be inclined with respect to a plane perpendicular to the common direction of air flow, the angle of this inclination preferably being between 30 ° and 45 °.
  • the first and second nozzles can advantageously be constituted by a single nozzle with double conduit and double orifice. This single nozzle is then fitted onto the front part of the housing, while being held fixed in translation longitudinally and free in rotation around said front part of the housing.
  • the double duct advantageously has an inlet, corresponding to the duct of shortest outlet, circular section.
  • the first conduit is then a tube whose the front part also has a circular section.
  • the front part of this tube is engaged in this entry while remaining free to rotate.
  • the rear part of the tube is, for its part, maintained substantially at center of the base of the front part of the case by at least three ribs longitudinal.
  • each of the outlet ports of the single nozzle is rectangular, preferably approximately ten times longer than wide.
  • the single nozzle is preferably kept fixed in translation longitudinally by means of at least two clips cooperating with a groove annular cut in the front part of the case.
  • the section of the first duct channeling the part of the air flow to be heated can advantageously be substantially equal, or even slightly greater, than that of second duct channeling the other part of the air flow whose temperature is not changed.
  • the simultaneous hot air and cold air hair dryer according to the invention is very advantageously used for the implementation of a drying process consisting in spraying a flow onto the object or material to be dried of laminar plane air having a transverse temperature gradient, the part la colder the flow being kept closer to the surface of the object or the material by rotating the single nozzle of the device.
  • Figure 1 shows, right view, the structure general of the simultaneous hot air and cold air hair dryer in accordance with the invention.
  • Figure 2 is a section along a median plane A-A showing the internal structure of the hot air and cold air hair dryer simultaneous according to the invention.
  • Figures 3a and 3b are respectively a view of side and a rear view of the single nozzle with double orifice according to a advantageous feature of the hot air and cold air hair dryer simultaneous according to the invention.
  • the general shape of the housing (1) of the hair dryer is that of a surface of revolution around a longitudinal axis (XX ').
  • the part front (2) of this housing has the general shape of a small aperture truncated cone, with an average diameter greater than the current dimension of a device of the same category.
  • This front part (2) is attached to a rear part (3) of which the general, traditional appearance is that of a cylinder which would be swollen in its middle part, or a small barrel.
  • this part is, still in the traditional way, itself made up of two half-shells fitting one inside the other.
  • An electric motor (4) is mounted inside the rear part (3) of the housing (1). It is a motor running on current 220-240 V AC and having a power of one hundred watts. This engine (4) drives a fan (5) of centrifugal type (both shown in dotted on Figure 1), which produces an air flow (6) from back to front at inside the housing (1).
  • the air is sucked in through an air inlet (7) provided at the through the rear wall of the housing (1).
  • This air inlet fitted with a grid, is also an insert on the rear part (3).
  • a first conduit (8) having the general shape of a frustoconical opening substantially equal to that forming the front part (2), channels a first part (9) of the air flow (6) produced by the fan (5).
  • resistance electric (12), wound on crosses, is inside the first conduit (8). With an electrical power of between 1,500 W and 1,700 W, it heats the part (9) of the air flow circulating in the first duct (8).
  • a handle (13) attached to the rear part (3) of the hair dryer allows easy use of it.
  • This handle is presented in the form of two half-shells joined by screws. Traditionally, these two half-shells are in fact advantageously the extensions of the two half-shells constituting the rear part (3) of the device.
  • the handle (13) carries two buttons (14, 15) of ordered.
  • One (14) sets the speed of the electric motor (4): as required, the fan (5) can be stopped or maintained at a medium speed or maximum.
  • the other button (15) switches the electrical power consumed by the heating resistor (12) between a zero, average value and maximum.
  • the handle (13) is provided with a grommet intended for hold the AC power cord (16).
  • a first nozzle (17) with a narrow outlet orifice and elongated is in the extension of the first conduit (8) containing the heating resistor (12), and it consequently delivers a blade of hot air (18).
  • a second nozzle (19), the outlet opening of which is also narrow and elongated, collects the cold air flow (11) circulating between the internal wall of the front part (2) of the device and the duct (8) channeling the hot air, to eject it in the form a blade of cold air (20) in the same direction (XX ') and in the same direction as the hot air blade (18).
  • the section of the first conduit (8) is substantially equal to or even slightly higher than that of the second conduit (10) so that the flow of hot air produced by the device according to the invention is equal to, or according to, slightly higher than the cold air flow.
  • the nozzles (17, 19) have a complex shape.
  • the set looks like two tips flat, classic, which would have been nested laterally one inside the other, a lower side part of the nozzle intended to blow cold air having been deleted.
  • a lateral part of the nozzle blowing hot air then constitutes the common wall (21) of the two nozzles (17, 19).
  • the two nozzles are arranged such that this common wall (21) corresponds to a radial plane (BB) of the housing (1).
  • the first nozzle (17) delivering the hot air blade is shorter than the second nozzle (19) delivering the cold air knife, the difference length (E) being substantially 1 cm in this preferred embodiment.
  • the plane (CC) of the outlet orifice (22) of the second nozzle (19) has an angle of inclination ( ⁇ ) relative to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis thereof.
  • This angle of inclination ( ⁇ ) is about 35 ° for this particular embodiment of the nozzle (19).
  • the length difference (E) between the two nozzles (17, 19) and the bevel size of the nozzle (19) delivering the cold air blade depends on the use which will be made of the hair dryer, as will be explained later.
  • the angle of inclination ( ⁇ ) is preferably between 30 ° and 45 °.
  • each of the outlet openings (22, 26) of the single nozzle (23) is rectangular, and about ten times longer than wide.
  • Cold air flows (20) and hot air (18) supplied by the single nozzle (23) are therefore both laminar.
  • This single nozzle (23) can be manually inserted on the front part (2) of the hair dryer. It is held there fixed longitudinally, while being free to rotate. By exerting an effort sufficient, it can however be removed manually to be replaced by when needed.
  • the inlet (27) of the corresponding double conduit (24, 25) the shortest outlet duct (25) is of circular section.
  • Front end (28) of the conical duct (8) containing the resistor (12) is also of section circular, slightly smaller in diameter than the inlet (27), and is engaged in this entry (27) while remaining free to rotate in the two sense, retrograde and direct.
  • the section (AA) in Figure 2 shows that the part rear (29) of the tubular conduit (8) is held substantially in the center of the base (2 ') of the front part (2) of the housing (1) by longitudinal ribs (30). These ribs have the appropriate width at the back and they narrow towards the front, until it disappears: the front part (28) of the tubular conduit (8) can thus freely debate within the entire section of the front part (2) of the housing (1).
  • This particular arrangement allows the orifices (22, 26) to be oriented, as required, by rotation of the single nozzle (23) around the front part (2) of the hair dryer, while continuing to be supplied with air cold and hot air, respectively.
  • the front part (28) of the duct (8) remains engaged in the circular inlet (27) of the nozzle, so that the conduit (25) opening to the outside through the orifice (26) always blows hot air, and only hot air.
  • the nozzle single (23) is held longitudinally by means of at least two clips (31) cooperating with an annular groove (32) cut in the front part (2), near the end of it.
  • This process is well known in the field of the manufacture of molded plastic articles. He was retained here because he contributes to the ease of use of the device.
  • the hair dryer according to the invention has numerous advantages, in particular due to the shape of the outlet orifices of the nozzles (17, 19) constituting the single nozzle (23), relative positions of these orifices outlet and differences in length (E) of the nozzles (17, 19).
  • the longest nozzle (19), which blows from cold air (20) is placed close to or even against the head, the shortest nozzle (17), which delivers hot air (18), being on the other hand the farthest from the head.
  • the single outlet nozzle (23) is rotated around the part front (2) of the housing (1), in order to respect this arrangement of the nozzles (17, 19).
  • the hair, first shaped and dried by hot air are immediately cooled after the passage of air hot.
  • the hair dryer follows the brush which shapes the hair in a movement, controlled by the hairdresser, going from the base of the hair towards the tip of it; due to this movement imposed on the hair dryer by the hairdresser, the hot air blade is also moved from the base of the hair to dry and shape towards its tip and the blade of cold air follows immediately the blade of hot air in this same movement; so the setting the shape given to the hair by hot air is immediately fixed by cold air.
  • the construction according to the present invention constitutes so a different overall solution to the problem of fast air switching hot / cold air (parallel laminar flow) and the safety problem (avoid spray hot air on the scalp).
  • the construction according to the invention by its structure and the results to which it leads, is clearly distinguished from that described in document DE-U-9100860.
  • the outlet nozzles (17, 19) are adjacent, their walls common (21) being parallel to the long sides of the cold air and hot air blades delivered, whereas according to DE-U-9100860, the adjacent outlet nozzles have a common wall which is perpendicular to the long sides of the two air knives issued.
  • the flows of hot air and cold air do not therefore not automatically follow in the movement controlled by the hairdresser, going from the base to the tip of the hair.
  • the hair dryer in accordance with document FR-A-1.387.334 it is unsuitable for carrying out drying and shape of the hair for which flows of hot air and cold air are distributed in laminar and parallel form, the blade of cold air also being always kept as close as possible to the scalp or the surface of the object to be cooled if this object is other than a hair.

Landscapes

  • Cleaning And Drying Hair (AREA)
  • Cosmetics (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft, umfassend ein Gehäuse (1) mit einer um eine Längsachse (XX') im wesentlichen drehsymmetrischen Oberfläche, das einen vorderen Teil (2) und einen hinteren Teil (3) aufweist, einen Elektromotor (4), der im Inneren des hinteren Teils (3) befestigt ist und einen Ventilator (5) antreibt, der eine Luftströmung (6) von hinten nach vorn erzeugt, die durch einen Lufteintritt (7) angesaugt wird, der in der Wand des Gehäuses (1) ausgebildet ist, eine erste Leitung (8), die einen ersten Teil (9) der Luftströmung (6) kanalisiert, eine zweite Leitung (10), die die erste Leitung (8) umgibt und den zweiten Teil (11) der genannten Luftströmung (6) kanalisiert, einen elektrischen Widerstand (12), der den ersten Teil (9) der Luftströmung (6) erwärmt, einen Griff (13), der mit Knöpfen (14, 15) für die Steuerung (14) der Geschwindigkeit des Motors (4) und zur Regelung (16) der von dem genannten Widerstand (12) aufgenommenen elektrischen Energie versehen ist, eine erste Düse (17), die in Verlängerung der ersten Leitung (6) angeordnet ist und die Warmluft (18) abgibt, und eine zweite Düse (19), die in Verlängerung der zweiten Leitung (10) angeordnet ist und die Kaltluft (20) abgibt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten und zweiten Düsen (17, 19) gleichzeitig jeweils eine ebene Warmluftschicht und eine ebene Kaltluftschicht parallel in einer gleichen Richtung (XX') und in der gleichen Richtung (18, 20) abgeben.
  2. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten und zweiten Düsen (17, 19) einander benachbart sind, wobei ihre gemeinsame Wand (21) parallel zu den großen Seiten der abgegebenen Warm- und Kaltluftschichten ist und im wesentlichen in einer Radialebene (BB) des Gehäuses (1) liegt.
  3. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Kalt- und Warmluft nach einem der Ansprüche 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die erste Düse (17), die die Warmluftschicht abgibt, kürzer als die zweite Düse (19) ist, die die Kaitluftschicht abgibt, wobei die Längendifferenz (E) vorzugsweise 1 cm ist.
  4. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Ebene (CC) der Austrittsöffnung (22) der zweiten Düse (19) einen Neigungswinkel (α) gegenüber einer zur Richtung (XX') senkrechten Ebene aufweist, der vorzugsweise zwischen 30° und 45° liegt.
  5. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die ersten und zweiten Düsen (17, 19) von einer einzigen Düse (23) mit zwei Leitungen (24, 25) und zwei Öffnungen (22, 23) gebildet ist, die auf den Vorderteil (2) des Gehäuses (1) aufgesteckt ist und in Längsrichtung festgelegt, gegenüber dem Vorderteil (2) aber frei drehbar ist.
  6. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Doppelleitung (24, 25) einen Eingang (27) aufweist, der der kürzeren Ausgangsleitung (25) entspricht, die einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt hat, und daß der vordere Teil (28) der ersten Leitung (8) einen kreisförmigen Querschnitt hat und in den Eingang (27) eingreift, dabei aber frei drehbar bleibt.
  7. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der hintere Teil (29) der Leitung (8) im wesentlichen in der Mitte der Basis (2') des vorderen Teils (2) des Gehäuses (1) durch wenigstens drei Längsrippen (30) gehalten ist.
  8. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt jeder der Ausgangsöffnungen (22, 26) der einzigen Düse (23) rechteckig und vorzugsweise etwa sechsmal so lang wie breit ist.
  9. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach einem der Ansprüche 5 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die einzige Düse (23) in Längsrichtung mittels wenigstens zweier Klemmen (31) festgelegt ist, die mit einer Ringnut (32) zusammenwirken, die im vorderen Teil (2) des Gehäuses (1) ausgebildet ist.
  10. Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Querschnitt der ersten Leitung (8), der den Teil (9) der zu erwärmenden Luftströmung kanalisiert, im wesentlich gleich, sogar leicht größer als jener der zweiten Leitung (10) ist, der den anderen Teil (11) der Luftströmung, deren Temperatur nicht verändert wird, kanalisiert.
  11. Verfahren zum Trocknen unter Verwendung des Haartrockners mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Warm- und Kaltluft nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß man auf das zu trocknende Objekt oder Material eine Ebene, laminare Luftströmung richtet, die einen Temperaturgradienten in Querrichtung aufweist, wobei der kälteste Teil der Strömung nächst der Oberfläche des zu trocknenden Objekts oder Materials durch Drehung einer einzigen Düse (23) gehalten wird.
EP99401703A 1998-07-07 1999-07-07 Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Kalt- und Warmluft Expired - Lifetime EP0970633B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9808690A FR2782904B1 (fr) 1998-07-07 1998-07-07 Seche-cheveux a air chaud et a air froid simultanes
FR9808690 1998-07-07

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0970633A1 EP0970633A1 (de) 2000-01-12
EP0970633B1 true EP0970633B1 (de) 2003-05-14

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EP99401703A Expired - Lifetime EP0970633B1 (de) 1998-07-07 1999-07-07 Haartrockner mit gleichzeitiger Abgabe von Kalt- und Warmluft

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0970633B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE240061T1 (de)
AU (1) AU4624999A (de)
DE (1) DE69907814D1 (de)
FR (1) FR2782904B1 (de)
WO (1) WO2000001270A1 (de)

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USD715995S1 (en) 2013-09-26 2014-10-21 Dyson Technology Limited Hair dryer
USD716492S1 (en) 2013-09-26 2014-10-28 Dyson Technology Limited Hair dryer
US9420864B2 (en) 2013-07-05 2016-08-23 Dyson Technology Limited Hand held appliance
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EP1188392A1 (de) * 2000-09-13 2002-03-20 Faco S.A. Aufsatz für einen Haartrockner
DE10231058A1 (de) * 2002-07-10 2004-01-22 Wella Ag Vorrichtung für eine Warmluftdusche
EP1707070A3 (de) * 2002-12-27 2006-10-18 Matsushita Electric Works, Ltd. Haartrockner mit einem Minus-Ionengenerator
JP4131169B2 (ja) * 2002-12-27 2008-08-13 松下電工株式会社 ヘアードライヤー
GB2472240A (en) * 2009-07-30 2011-02-02 Brian Coombes Hair dryer that blows hot and cold air simultaneously
FR2967024B1 (fr) * 2010-11-05 2013-05-17 Velecta Paramount Seche-cheveux compact et prolongateur amovible
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RU2635063C2 (ru) 2013-07-05 2017-11-08 Дайсон Текнолоджи Лимитед Ручной бытовой прибор
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CN104912014A (zh) * 2014-03-10 2015-09-16 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 吹吸装置
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GB2575621B (en) * 2018-05-23 2022-05-18 Dyson Technology Ltd Hand held appliance
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US20210137239A1 (en) * 2019-11-13 2021-05-13 Conair Corporation Multiple nozzle attachment for hair dryer

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CH669319A5 (en) 1986-02-28 1989-03-15 Spemot Ag Electric hair-dryer with separate cold air outlet - supplied direct from impeller and closed by spring loaded cold air flap against inner space of housing
DE9100860U1 (de) * 1991-01-25 1991-04-18 Forfex Alfred Popp Haarpflegegeräte GmbH, 7532 Niefern-Öschelbronn Haartrockner mit Heißluftgebläse

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US9420864B2 (en) 2013-07-05 2016-08-23 Dyson Technology Limited Hand held appliance
US9420865B2 (en) 2013-07-05 2016-08-23 Dyson Technology Limited Hand held appliance
US9596916B2 (en) 2013-07-05 2017-03-21 Dyson Technologies Limited Hand held appliance
USD715996S1 (en) 2013-09-26 2014-10-21 Dyson Technology Limited Hair dryer
USD715995S1 (en) 2013-09-26 2014-10-21 Dyson Technology Limited Hair dryer
USD716492S1 (en) 2013-09-26 2014-10-28 Dyson Technology Limited Hair dryer
USD791407S1 (en) 2015-01-12 2017-07-04 Dyson Technology Limited Hair appliance

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69907814D1 (de) 2003-06-18
FR2782904B1 (fr) 2002-05-03
EP0970633A1 (de) 2000-01-12
FR2782904A1 (fr) 2000-03-10
WO2000001270A1 (fr) 2000-01-13
ATE240061T1 (de) 2003-05-15
AU4624999A (en) 2000-01-24

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