EP0668427B1 - Fittings for doors, windows or the like - Google Patents

Fittings for doors, windows or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0668427B1
EP0668427B1 EP94120502A EP94120502A EP0668427B1 EP 0668427 B1 EP0668427 B1 EP 0668427B1 EP 94120502 A EP94120502 A EP 94120502A EP 94120502 A EP94120502 A EP 94120502A EP 0668427 B1 EP0668427 B1 EP 0668427B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
toothed
handle
housing
entrainment
coupling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94120502A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0668427A1 (en
Inventor
Giovanni Zaccaria
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Roto Frank AG
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Roto Frank AG
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Publication date
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Publication of EP0668427A1 publication Critical patent/EP0668427A1/en
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Publication of EP0668427B1 publication Critical patent/EP0668427B1/en
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/04Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening
    • E05C9/041Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with two sliding bars moved in opposite directions when fastening or unfastening with rack and pinion mechanism
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/04Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics for alternative use on the right-hand or left-hand side of wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05CBOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C9/00Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
    • E05C9/20Coupling means for sliding bars, rods, or cables
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05BLOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B15/00Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices
    • E05B15/0053Other details of locks; Parts for engagement by bolts of fastening devices means providing a stable, i.e. indexed, position of lock parts

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a fitting according to the preamble of the main claim.
  • Expansion gearboxes of this type are used in particular in the case of sashes of windows or doors which can be moved about a vertical axis and whose sash and window frames are composed of extruded profiles made of plastic or light metal.
  • the expansion gear is placed on the end face of the casement and fastened with screws.
  • Two driver tongues protrude through a longitudinal milling of the flap of the sash profile into the area of the sash rebate-side guide channel and are positively connected there with coupling halves slidably mounted in the guide channel, which in turn interact with two drive rods that are also longitudinally displaceable in the guide channel.
  • the driver tongues are moved towards or away from one another by a 90 ° rotation angle movement of the handle, and thus the two drive rods are also given an opposite movement.
  • the housing of the expansion gear is symmetrical to a transverse plane which extends through the axis of rotation of the handle and the pinion extends, perpendicular to the direction of movement of the toothed slide and thus the drive rods.
  • the housing which has a flat rectangular cross section, is also symmetrical to its longitudinal center plane, which extends perpendicular to the aforementioned plane.
  • the longitudinal slot of the cover plate holding the toothed slide inside the housing is laterally offset with respect to the longitudinal center plane of the housing, predetermined by the installation conditions on the casement.
  • the toothed slides where the toothed rack, base plate and driving tongue are formed in one piece, are designed symmetrically to a transverse plane which extends through the center of the width of the driving tongue and the center of the length of the toothed rack.
  • the total length of each toothed rack is doubled compared to the required effective length, which also requires the housing-side guides for the toothed slide to be extended to twice the overall length of the toothed rack.
  • the cover plate To change the stop direction, the cover plate must be loosened. Then each tooth piece must be lifted out of engagement with the pinion. Now the tooth pieces in the area of their guides can be shifted longitudinally in opposite directions to one another until their driver tongues assume a mutually exactly reversed position in which they in turn have to be brought into engagement with the pinion. Finally, the cover plate has to be replaced. This procedure requires a careful procedure to avoid incorrect setting of the toothed slide. Disassembly and assembly operations are also necessary and the housing is elongated.
  • DE-P 3 445 170 proposes to provide the toothed strips with toothing on both sides and to detachably attach the driving tongue to the toothed slide.
  • the stop direction is changed by turning each toothed slide by 180 ° around its longitudinal axis and repositioning while simultaneously displacing the driver tongues.
  • each toothed slide is constructed in a cross-symmetrical manner and provided with two bearings for the driver tongue. To change the stop direction, the toothed slides are also to be lifted out of engagement with the pinion and longitudinally displaced in their respective guidance with subsequent repositioning of the driving tongue.
  • the object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the known fittings with expansion gears and to create a fitting with an expansion gear that does not require any intervention in the drive means of the housing to change the type of stop with a compact design of the housing and a structural simplification of the drive means.
  • the fitting is designed according to the preamble of claim 1 in accordance with the features of the characterizing part of this claim.
  • the toothed slides are designed and mounted in the housing in such a way that the driver tongues are longitudinally displaceable past one another and are arranged substantially congruently in the middle switching position of the handle.
  • the coupling halves of which are coupled to the drive rods, their receptacles for the positive and non-positive connection with the driver tongues of the two toothed slides are also one above the other and shift during the angular movement of the handle Coupling halves against each other, with one coupling half covering the other.
  • the base plates of which are arranged parallel to the cover plate and are of unequal width and the width of the longitudinal slot approximately corresponds to the thickness of the driver tongues it is expedient if the thickness of each driver tongue in the transverse plane of symmetry is approximately is adapted to half the width of the longitudinal slot and the adjacent side walls of the driver tongues are adjacent to one another in the middle switching position.
  • the space requirement in the transverse plane of the housing remains unchanged since the total thickness of the two driver tongues corresponds to the thickness that the previously used driver tongues have.
  • the driver tongues can support one another.
  • one of the toothed slides is provided with a support web projecting beyond the contact plane of the driving tongues, which is arranged under a longitudinal groove of the other toothed slider.
  • Support web and longitudinal groove are formed within the thickness range of the base plate of the toothed slide.
  • each driver tongue is provided with an insertion bevel.
  • each coupling half is provided with a pin for hanging into a bore of the drive rod to be assigned and with guide webs engaging behind the undercuts of the guide channel, it is favorable to achieve a compact construction of the coupling piece that one of the coupling halves at least in the area of the receptacle for one of the driving tongues formed a narrower width and this stepped end is guided in a longitudinal recess of the other coupling half.
  • the free front surface of the offset end of one coupling half is in the middle switch position on the end boundary wall of the longitudinal recess of the other coupling half, so that without additional effort the angular range of movement of the handle that is no longer required after connecting the driver tongues of the expansion gear to the coupling piece is blocked by the block position of the two coupling halves.
  • the reception of the other coupling half can be formed by a flange aligned parallel to the longitudinal recess and largely covering it.
  • each receptacle It is particularly expedient to provide the undercut walls of each receptacle with an undercut and to equip each driver tongue in the region of the end faces with a correspondingly tapered cross section in order to obtain a sufficient force transmission surface with a specifically low load.
  • this configuration enables the recordings to be opened towards the other recording. The package strength in the area of the recordings can thus be kept low.
  • the interlocking undercuts prevent undesired lifting of the driver tongues from the associated receptacles.
  • the recordings of the two coupling halves extend in the plane of the driver tongues each over the entire width, so that they are open on both sides in this plane and the introduction of the driver tongues of the expansion-side toothed slide can take place from both sides of the coupling piece.
  • the frame 1 and 2 consists of the fixed frame 1 and a wing 2, the frame 4 is articulated by means of hinges 3 on the fixed frame 1 as a rotating wing, namely pivotable about the movement axis formed by the hinges 3.
  • an expansion gear 5 with its housing 6 is placed on the end face 12 of the frame 4 and fixed by means of fastening screws.
  • the housing 6 carries a handle 7 which is rotatably mounted therein and which acts on connecting rods 8, 9 which are connected to one another by a coupling piece 10 and which are moved in opposite directions in order to lock or unlock the wing 2 and the fixed frame 1.
  • Fig. 1 shows the right stop and Fig. 2 the left stop.
  • the handle 7 of the expansion gear 5 is in the fully extended position in the horizontal, with the free end 11 directed against the axis of movement.
  • the limit switch position is shown in dashed lines, the handle 7 being oriented vertically with the free end 11 pointing downward. This represents the locking switch position in which the wing 2 is locked against the fixed frame 1.
  • the housing 6 of the expansion gear 5 surrounded by a cover 13 supports the neck 14 of the handle 7, which carries an all-round toothed pinion 15 which interacts with a toothed slide 16 of small width and a toothed slide 17 of greater width.
  • Both toothed slides 16, 17 have a Z-shaped cross section and consist of the toothed rack 18, the base plate 19 and the driver tongue 20.
  • the toothed strips 18 engage in guides 21 of the housing 6, which extend along the longitudinal walls of the elongated, rectangular in cross section
  • the housing 6 extends and meshes with diametrically opposite circumferential sides of the pinion 15.
  • the underside of the pinion is closed with a detachable cover plate 22 which has a longitudinal slot 23 for the passage of the driver tongues 20.
  • the driver tongues 20 interact with receptacles 24 of the coupling piece 10, which is mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the guide channel 25 on the folded surface 26 of the wing 2, in which the drive rods 8, 9 are also located.
  • the undercut guide channel 25 is part of a hollow profile made of light metal, from which the frame 4 of the wing 2 is formed.
  • the coupling piece 10 is formed from two coupling halves 27, 28.
  • Each of the coupling halves 27, 28 carries at one end a pin 29 for hanging into a bore 30 of a drive rod 8, 9.
  • Each coupling half 27, 28 has guide ribs 31 for engagement with the undercuts of the guide channel 25 provided.
  • the coupling half 28 is offset over a part of its length, which extends beyond the area of the receptacle 24, to a narrower width.
  • This stepped end 32 of the coupling half 28 is equipped with laterally projecting guide strips 33.
  • the receptacle 24 is delimited by two transverse projections 34, which project beyond the offset end 32 on both sides in width.
  • the receptacle 24 of the other coupling half 27 is accommodated in a flange 35 which is arranged at such a distance from the guide webs 31 that the area of the receptacle 24 is arranged outside the guide channel 25 when the coupling half 27 is pushed into the guide channel 25.
  • a longitudinal recess 36 extends over the area of the recess 24 and thus covered by the flange 35 for the positive and displaceable receiving of the stepped end 32 of the one coupling half 28.
  • the stepped end 32 engages under its guide strips 33 the coupling half 27 and overlaps with its transverse projections 34 this coupling half 27 on both sides of the longitudinal recess 36.
  • the transverse walls 38 of the receptacles 24 arranged transversely to the longitudinal sliding direction are each provided with an undercut 39.
  • the handle 7 extends horizontally. Both toothed slides 16, 17 are arranged opposite one another, the two side walls 40 of the driver tongues 20 being adjacent to one another.
  • the housing 6 is formed symmetrically to a transverse plane G, which extends through the axis of rotation 41 of the handle 7 and of the pinion 15 extends and perpendicular to the longitudinal orientation of the housing 6 and thus also perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the toothed slide 16, 17, the coupling piece 10 and the drive rods 8, 9.
  • the housing 6 is symmetrical about a longitudinal center plane L.
  • the toothed slides 16, 17 are also symmetrical about a transverse plane Z extending perpendicularly through the toothed strips 18 and the driver tongues 20 to the said longitudinal displacement direction.
  • the transverse planes Z of the two toothed sliders 16, 17 coincide with the same arrangement of the driver tongues 20 the transverse planes Z in the transverse plane G.
  • the driver tongues 20 are pushed through a longitudinal milling 42 in the overlap 43 of the frame 4 of the wing 2 and into the receptacles 24 of the coupling piece 10 introduced. This is facilitated by insertion bevels 44 attached to the free ends of the driver tongues 20.
  • the fitting can be actuated.
  • the handle 7, starting from FIG. 1, is to be moved in a clockwise direction through a range of rotation angle of 90 °.
  • the handle 7 of the expansion gear 5 can be rotated into both end switch positions when it is not installed on the wing 2, that is to say both by 90 ° clockwise and by 90 ° counterclockwise, the drivers 20 each the same Have degree of displacement, but in each case in the opposite direction.
  • the expansion gear 5 can thus be used left-right without loosening the cover plate and without changing the structure of the expansion gear 5.
  • the cover plate 22 no longer has to be releasably attached to the housing 6, as was previously necessary to enable the toothed slide or driver tongues to be moved.
  • the cover plate 22 only has the purpose of holding the parts stored in the housing 6 together and protecting them from being lost.
  • the cover plate can even be omitted entirely if the toothed slides 16, 17 are captively supported relative to the housing 6 by appropriate design measures.
  • the toothed slide 16 carries one of the base plate 19 over its side wall 40 projecting support web 49 which projects into a longitudinal groove 50 of the other toothed slide 17 and supports this toothed slide 17.
  • resilient latching elements can be provided in a manner known per se, which have latching angle spacings of 90 °, around the handle 7 each after angular movements of 90 ° in the middle switching position or to fix in the limit switch positions with a given holding force, so that the risk of setting 90 ° positions deviating, unsightly intermediate oblique positions of the handle 7 is reduced.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
  • Securing Of Glass Panes Or The Like (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Mechanical Pencils And Projecting And Retracting Systems Therefor, And Multi-System Writing Instruments (AREA)
  • Pens And Brushes (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The fitting has a pane or panel (2) which is operable at least around a movement axis has a frame (4) the profiles of which are partic. of metal and/or plastic. The frame has a rabbet surface which is provided with a back-cut profiled guide channel for longitudinally displaceably accommodation of at least one drive rod (8,9). A bracing gear (5) is provided, the housing (6) of which is fixable to the face surface (12) of the frame (4). In the housing (6) is a rotatably located hand grip (7) for operation of an all-round toothed pinion and in the housing are two counter-running, longitudinally displaceable toothed slides meshing with the pinion. On the rear side of each toothed slide extends a driver tongue which extends through a common slit of a cover plate releasable connected to the housing.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft einen Beschlag gemäß dem Gattungsbegriff des Hauptanspruches.The invention relates to a fitting according to the preamble of the main claim.

Spreizgetriebe dieser Art finden insbesondere bei um eine senkrechte Achse bewegbare Flügel von Fenster oder Türen Anwendung, deren Flügel- und Blendrahmen aus extrudierten Profilen aus Kunststoff oder Leichtmetall zusammengesetzt sind. Das Spreizgetriebe wird auf die Stirnfläche des Flügelrahmens aufgesetzt und mittels Schrauben befestigt. Dabei ragen zwei Mitnehmerzungen durch eine Längsfräsung des Überschlags des Flügelprofils bis in den Bereich des flügelfalzseitigen Führungskanals hinein und sind dort formschlüssig mit im Führungskanal verschiebbar gelagerten Kupplungshälften verbunden, die wiederum mit zwei im Führungskanal ebenfalls längsverschiebbar geführten Treibstangen zusammenwirken. Durch eine 90°-Drehwinkelbewegung des Handgriffs werden die Mitnehmerzungen aufeinander zu bzw. voneinander weg bewegt und damit auch den beiden Treibstangen eine gegenläufige Bewegung erteilt.Expansion gearboxes of this type are used in particular in the case of sashes of windows or doors which can be moved about a vertical axis and whose sash and window frames are composed of extruded profiles made of plastic or light metal. The expansion gear is placed on the end face of the casement and fastened with screws. Two driver tongues protrude through a longitudinal milling of the flap of the sash profile into the area of the sash rebate-side guide channel and are positively connected there with coupling halves slidably mounted in the guide channel, which in turn interact with two drive rods that are also longitudinally displaceable in the guide channel. The driver tongues are moved towards or away from one another by a 90 ° rotation angle movement of the handle, and thus the two drive rods are also given an opposite movement.

Bei solchen Spreizgetrieben ist man bestrebt, mit einer einzigen Ausführungsform wahlweise einen Linksanschlag oder einen Rechtsanschlag zu ermöglichen. Zum Anschlagwechsel wird das Gehäuse des Spreizgetriebes um 180° um die Drehachse des Handgriffs und des Ritzels gewendet. Dieses Wenden bedingt jedoch eine Änderung der Drehwinkelrichtung des Handgriffs, die zumeist dadurch blockiert ist, daß beide in demselben Längsschlitz der Deckplatte längsverschiebbar verlaufende Mitnehmerzungen mit ihren Stirnflächen aneinander zur Anlage gelangen.In such expansion gears, efforts are made to enable either a left-handed or a right-handed stop with a single embodiment. To change the stop, the housing of the expansion gear is turned 180 ° around the axis of rotation of the handle and the pinion. This turning, however, requires a change in the angle of rotation of the handle, which is mostly blocked by the fact that both driving tongues which are longitudinally displaceable in the same longitudinal slot of the cover plate come to rest against one another with their end faces.

Bei einem gattungsbildenden Beschlag gemäß EP 0 491 133 A1 ist das Gehäuse des Spreizgetriebes symmetrisch ausgebildet zu einer Querebene, die sich durch die Drehachse des Handgriffs und des Ritzels erstreckt, und zwar senkrecht zu der Bewegungsrichtung der Zahnschieber und damit der Treibstangen. Das einen flachrechteckigen Querschnitt aufweisende Gehäuse ist auch symmetrisch zu seiner Längsmittenebene, die sich senkrecht zu vorgenannter Ebene erstreckt. Der Längsschlitz der die Zahnschieber innerhalb des Gehäuses haltenden Deckplatte ist seitlich versetzt gegenüber der Längsmittenebene des Gehäuses, vorgegeben durch die Einbaubedingungen am Flügelrahmen. Auch die Zahnschieber, wobei Zahnleiste, Grundplatte und Mitnehmerzunge einstückig ausgebildet sind, sind zu einer Querebene symmetrisch ausgestaltet, die sich durch die Mitte der Breite der Mitnehmerzunge und die Mitte der Länge der Zahnleiste erstreckt. Insbesondere ist die Gesamtlänge jeder Zahnleiste gegenüber der erforderlichen Wirklänge verdoppelt, was auch eine Verlängerung der gehäuseseitigen Führungen für die Zahnschieber auf das Doppelte der Baulänge der Zahnleisten bedingt.In the case of a generic fitting according to EP 0 491 133 A1, the housing of the expansion gear is symmetrical to a transverse plane which extends through the axis of rotation of the handle and the pinion extends, perpendicular to the direction of movement of the toothed slide and thus the drive rods. The housing, which has a flat rectangular cross section, is also symmetrical to its longitudinal center plane, which extends perpendicular to the aforementioned plane. The longitudinal slot of the cover plate holding the toothed slide inside the housing is laterally offset with respect to the longitudinal center plane of the housing, predetermined by the installation conditions on the casement. The toothed slides, where the toothed rack, base plate and driving tongue are formed in one piece, are designed symmetrically to a transverse plane which extends through the center of the width of the driving tongue and the center of the length of the toothed rack. In particular, the total length of each toothed rack is doubled compared to the required effective length, which also requires the housing-side guides for the toothed slide to be extended to twice the overall length of the toothed rack.

Zur Umstellung der Anschlagrichtung ist die Deckplatte zu lösen. Dann ist jedes Zahnstück aus dem Eingriff mit dem Ritzel auszuheben. Nunmehr sind die Zahnstücke im Bereich ihrer Führungen gegenläufig zueinander so weit längs zu verschieben, bis ihre Mitnehmerzungen eine gegenseitig exakt vertauschte Lage einnehmen, in der sie wiederum mit dem Ritzel in Eingriff gebracht werden müssen. Abschließend ist die Deckplatte wieder aufzubringen. Diese Vorgehensweise bedingt zur Vermeidung von fehlerhaften setzungen der Zahnschieber eine sorgfältige Vorgehensweise. Auch sind Demontage- und Montagearbeitsgänge notwendig und das Gehäuse erhält eine langgestreckte Ausgestaltung.To change the stop direction, the cover plate must be loosened. Then each tooth piece must be lifted out of engagement with the pinion. Now the tooth pieces in the area of their guides can be shifted longitudinally in opposite directions to one another until their driver tongues assume a mutually exactly reversed position in which they in turn have to be brought into engagement with the pinion. Finally, the cover plate has to be replaced. This procedure requires a careful procedure to avoid incorrect setting of the toothed slide. Disassembly and assembly operations are also necessary and the housing is elongated.

Zur Änderung der Anschlagrichtung bei Spreizgetrieben ist es auch bekannt, für jede Anschlagart geeignete Zahnschieber zu benutzen und diese gegeneinander auszutauschen.To change the stop direction in expansion gears, it is also known for each type of stop suitable toothed slide to use and exchange them.

Mit dem DE-P 3 445 170 wird vorgeschlagen, die Zahnleisten mit beidseitigen Verzahnungen zu versehen und die Mitnehmerzunge lösbar am Zahnschieber anzubringen. Die Umstellung der Anschlagrichtung erfolgt durch Wenden jedes Zahnschiebers um 180° um seine Längsachse und Umsetzen unter gleichzeitiger Versetzung der Mitnehmerzungen.DE-P 3 445 170 proposes to provide the toothed strips with toothing on both sides and to detachably attach the driving tongue to the toothed slide. The stop direction is changed by turning each toothed slide by 180 ° around its longitudinal axis and repositioning while simultaneously displacing the driver tongues.

Bei der Ausgestaltung gemäß EP 0 446 566 A1 ist jeder Zahnschieber quersymmetrisch aufgebaut und mit zwei Lagerungen für die Mitnehmerzunge versehen. Zum Umstellen der Anschlagrichtung sind die Zahnschieber ebenfalls aus dem Eingriff mit dem Ritzel auszuheben und in ihrer jeweiligen Führung längszuversetzen mit anschließendem Umsetzen der Mitnehmerzunge.In the embodiment according to EP 0 446 566 A1, each toothed slide is constructed in a cross-symmetrical manner and provided with two bearings for the driver tongue. To change the stop direction, the toothed slides are also to be lifted out of engagement with the pinion and longitudinally displaced in their respective guidance with subsequent repositioning of the driving tongue.

Die Änderung der Anschlagrichtung bei Spreizgetrieben erfordert damit jeweils das Lösen der Deckplatte, das Entkuppeln der Zahnschieber vom Ritzel und eine Änderung der Lage der Zahnschieber, teils unter Versetzung der lösbar am Zahnschieber gelagerten Mitnehmerzunge, einen Wiedereingriff von Zahnschieber und Ritzel sowie die erneute Aufbringung der Deckplatte.The change in the stop direction for expansion gearboxes therefore requires the cover plate to be released, the toothed slide to be uncoupled from the pinion and the position of the toothed slide to be changed, sometimes with displacement of the catch tongue releasably mounted on the toothed slide, re-engagement of the toothed slide and pinion and the renewed application of the cover plate .

Die Aufgabe der Erfindung besteht darin, die Nachteile der vorbekannten Beschläge mit Spreizgetrieben zu vermeiden und einen Beschlag mit einem Spreizgetriebe zu schaffen, das zur Umstellung der Anschlagart keinerlei Eingriff in die Antriebsmittel des Gehäuses bedarf bei kompakter Ausgestaltung des Gehäuses und konstruktiver Vereinfachung der Antriebsmittel.The object of the invention is to avoid the disadvantages of the known fittings with expansion gears and to create a fitting with an expansion gear that does not require any intervention in the drive means of the housing to change the type of stop with a compact design of the housing and a structural simplification of the drive means.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe wird erfinderungsgemäß vorgeschlagen, daß der Beschlag gemäß dem Gattungsbegriff des Anspruchs 1 entsprechend den Merkmalen des kennzeichnenden Teils dieses Anspruchs ausgebildet ist.To achieve this object, it is proposed according to the invention that the fitting is designed according to the preamble of claim 1 in accordance with the features of the characterizing part of this claim.

Die Zahnschieber sind derart ausgebildet und im Gehäuse gelagert, daß die Mitnehmerzungen aneinander vorbei längsverschiebbar und in der Mittelschaltstellung des Handgriffs im wesentlichen deckungsgleich angeordnet sind. Zufolge dieser Ausgestaltung ist eine Drehwinkelbewegung des Handgriffs aus der Mittelschaltstellung in beide, entgegengesetzt gerichtete Endschaltstellungen ermöglicht, wobei der Längsverschiebeweg der gegenläufig sich bewegenden Mitnehmerzungen jeweils gleich ist, unabhängig davon, ob der Handgriff in die eine Endschaltstellung, z. B. mit vertikaler Ausrichtung des Handgriffs und freiem Ende des Handgriffs nach unten gerichtet ist oder ob das freie Ende des Handgriffs in der anderen Endschaltstellung nach oben gerichtet ist. Es steht damit für jede Anschlagart ein zugehöriger Drehwinkelbereich des Handgriffs zur Verfügung, die entgegengesetzt ausgerichtet sind. Damit ist nach einem Wenden des Spreizgetriebes um 180° um die Drehachse des Handgriffs und des Ritzels bei Anordnung des Handgriffs in der Mittelschaltstellung zur Umstellung der Anschlagart die dann erforderliche, gegenläufige Drehwinkelbewegung des Handgriffs gewährleistet. Nach der Einstellung der gewünschten Anschlagart ist der zur Flügelbetätigung nicht mehr notwendige Drehwinkelbereich des Handgriffs zu sperren, beispielsweise durch eine Blockierung des Handgriffs, des Ritzels oder des Schiebers. Diese Sperrung kann auch insbesondere über das im Falz des Flügelrahmens angeordnete Gestänge erfolgen, also mit dem Aufsetzen des Gehäuses des Spreizgetriebes auf die Stirnfläche des Rahmens des Flügels, z. B. auch mittels des das Spreizgetriebe mit den Treibstangen verbindenden Kupplungsstücks.The toothed slides are designed and mounted in the housing in such a way that the driver tongues are longitudinally displaceable past one another and are arranged substantially congruently in the middle switching position of the handle. As a result of this configuration, an angular movement of the handle from the middle switch position into both oppositely directed end switch positions is made possible, the longitudinal displacement path of the oppositely moving driver tongues being the same regardless of whether the handle is in the one end switch position, e.g. B. with vertical orientation of the handle and free end of the handle is directed downwards or whether the free end of the handle is directed upwards in the other limit switch position. There is therefore an associated range of rotation angles of the handle available for each type of stop, which are oriented in opposite directions. After turning the expansion gear by 180 ° about the axis of rotation of the handle and the pinion when arranging the handle in the middle switch position to change the stop type, the opposite rotational angle movement of the handle, which is then required, is ensured. After setting the desired stop type, the angle of rotation range of the handle that is no longer required for sash actuation must be blocked, for example by blocking the handle, pinion or slide. This locking can also take place in particular via the linkage arranged in the fold of the sash frame, that is to say with the placement of the housing of the expansion gear on the end face of the frame of the sash, for. B. also by means of the coupling connecting the expansion gear with the connecting rods.

Die Umstellung der Anschlagart ist damit ohne Demontage bzw. Montage von Bauteilen des Spreizgetriebes ermöglicht und dadurch auftretende Fehlermöglichkeiten sind beseitigt. Ein zusätzlicher konstruktiver Aufwand ist nicht erforderlich, zumal die Zahnschieber jeweils einstückig ausgestaltet werden können. Trotz des seitlichen Versatzes der Längsverschiebungsebene der Mitnehmerzungen gegenüber der Längsmittenebene des Gehäuses des Spreizgetriebes genügen bereits zwei, auf derselben Seite der Längsmittenebene des Gehäuses anzubringende Befestigungsschrauben für die Fixierung des Spreizgetriebes am Rahmen des Flügels. Ebenso ist die Baulänge des Gehäuses reduziert, da die Länge der Zahnleiste der Zahnschieber nicht mehr dem doppelten Längsverschiebeweg entsprechen muß.The change of the type of stop is thus possible without disassembly or assembly of components of the expansion gear and any errors that may occur are eliminated. An additional design effort is not necessary, especially since the toothed slide can be designed in one piece. Despite the lateral offset of the longitudinal displacement plane of the driver tongues relative to the longitudinal center plane of the housing of the expansion gearbox, two fastening screws to be attached to the same side of the longitudinal center plane of the housing are sufficient for fixing the expansion gearbox to the frame of the wing. The overall length of the housing is also reduced, since the length of the toothed rack of the toothed slide no longer has to correspond to twice the longitudinal displacement path.

Bei dem im flügelrahmenseitigen Führungskanal an der Falzfläche untergebrachten Kupplungsstück, dessen Kupplungshälften mit den Treibstangen gekoppelt sind, befinden sich in der Mittelschaltstellung deren Aufnahmen für die form- und kraftschlüssige Verbindung mit den Mitnehmerzungen der beiden Zahnschieber ebenfalls übereinander und während der Drehwinkelbewegung des Handgriffs verschieben sich die Kupplungshälften gegeneinander, wobei eine Kupplungshälfte die andere überdeckt.In the case of the coupling piece accommodated in the sash frame side guide channel, the coupling halves of which are coupled to the drive rods, their receptacles for the positive and non-positive connection with the driver tongues of the two toothed slides are also one above the other and shift during the angular movement of the handle Coupling halves against each other, with one coupling half covering the other.

Bei einem Beschlag mit im Querschnitt Z-förmig ausgebildeten Zahnschiebern, deren parallel zur Deckplatte angeordnete Grundplatten ungleich breit sind und die Breite des Längsschlitzes in etwa der Stärke der Mitnehmerzungen entspricht, ist es zweckmäßig, wenn die Stärke jeder Mitnehmerzunge in der Symmetrie-Querebene in etwa an die halbe Breite des Längsschlitzes angepaßt ist und die benachbarten Seitenwandungen der Mitnehmerzungen in der Mittelschaltstellung aneinander anliegend sind. Der Platzbedarf in der Querebene des Gehäuses bleibt damit unverändert, da die Gesamtstärke der beiden Mitnehmerzungen derjenigen Stärke entspricht, welche die bisher gebräuchlichen Mitnehmerzungen aufweisen. Gleichzeitig können sich die Mitnehmerzungen gegenseitig aneinander abstützen.In the case of a fitting with Z-shaped toothed slides in cross section, the base plates of which are arranged parallel to the cover plate and are of unequal width and the width of the longitudinal slot approximately corresponds to the thickness of the driver tongues, it is expedient if the thickness of each driver tongue in the transverse plane of symmetry is approximately is adapted to half the width of the longitudinal slot and the adjacent side walls of the driver tongues are adjacent to one another in the middle switching position. The space requirement in the transverse plane of the housing remains unchanged since the total thickness of the two driver tongues corresponds to the thickness that the previously used driver tongues have. At the same time, the driver tongues can support one another.

Die Führung der beiden Zahnschieber während ihrer gegenläufigen Bewegung wird dadurch verbessert, daß einer der Zahnschieber mit einem über die Anlageebene der Mitnehmerzungen vorstehenden Stützsteg versehen ist, der eine Längsnut des anderen Zahnschiebers untergreifend angeordnet ist. Stützsteg und Längsnut sind innerhalb des Dickenbereiches der Grundplatte der Zahnschieber ausgebildet.The guidance of the two toothed slides during their opposite movement is improved in that one of the toothed slides is provided with a support web projecting beyond the contact plane of the driving tongues, which is arranged under a longitudinal groove of the other toothed slider. Support web and longitudinal groove are formed within the thickness range of the base plate of the toothed slide.

Um während des Anbringens des Spreizgetriebes am Rahmen des Flügels die Einführung der Mitnehmerzungen in die zugehörigen Aufnahmen der im Führungskanal längsverschiebbar gelagerten Kupplungshälften zu erleichtern, ist das freie Ende jeder Mitnehmerzunge mit einer Einführschräge versehen.In order to facilitate the introduction of the driver tongues into the associated receptacles of the coupling halves which are mounted in the guide channel so as to be longitudinally displaceable during the attachment of the expansion gear to the frame of the wing, the free end of each driver tongue is provided with an insertion bevel.

Wenn jede Kupplungshälfte mit einem Zapfen zum Einhängen in eine Bohrung der zuzuordnenden Treibstange versehen ist und mit die Hinterschneidungen des Führungskanals hintergreifenden Führungsstegen, ist es zur Erzielung eines kompakten Aufbaus des Kupplungsstücks günstig, daß eine der Kupplungshälften zumindest im Bereich der Aufnahme für eine der Mitnehmerzungen auf eine schmälere Breite abgesetzt ausgebildet und dieses abgesetzte Ende in einer Längsausnehmung der anderen Kupplungshälfte geführt ist.If each coupling half is provided with a pin for hanging into a bore of the drive rod to be assigned and with guide webs engaging behind the undercuts of the guide channel, it is favorable to achieve a compact construction of the coupling piece that one of the coupling halves at least in the area of the receptacle for one of the driving tongues formed a narrower width and this stepped end is guided in a longitudinal recess of the other coupling half.

Die freie Frontfläche des abgesetzten Endes der einen Kupplungshälfte ist in der Mittelschaltstellung an der Endbegrenzungswand der Längsausnehmung der anderen Kupplungshälfte anschlagend, so daß ohne zusätzlichen Aufwand der nach der Verbindung der Mitnehmerzungen des Spreizgetriebes mit dem Kupplungsstück nicht mehr benötigte winkelbewegungsbereich des Handgriffs gesperrt ist durch die Blockstellung der beiden Kupplungshälften.The free front surface of the offset end of one coupling half is in the middle switch position on the end boundary wall of the longitudinal recess of the other coupling half, so that without additional effort the angular range of movement of the handle that is no longer required after connecting the driver tongues of the expansion gear to the coupling piece is blocked by the block position of the two coupling halves.

Zur Vereinfachung der Zusammenfügung der beiden in den Führungskanal des Rahmens des Flügels eingeschobenen Kupplungshälften und zur gleichzeitigen verbesserten Abstützung des abgesetzten Endes der einen Kupplungshälfte ist es vorteilhaft, das abgesetzte Ende der einen Kupplungshälfte mit die andere Kupplungshälfte seitlich der Längsausnehmung untergreifenden Führungsleisten zu versehen und die Aufnahme mit Queransätzen zu begrenzen, welche die Längsausnehmung überragen. Mittels der Führungsleisten und der Queransätze, welche die Längsausnehmung der anderen Kupplungshälfte einseitig oder beidseitig übergreifen, ist das abgesetzte Ende allseitig an der anderen Kupplungshälfte geführt, gehalten und abgestützt.To simplify the assembly of the two coupling halves pushed into the guide channel of the frame of the wing and at the same time to improve the support of the offset end of the one coupling half, it is advantageous to provide the offset end of the one coupling half with the other coupling half on the side of the longitudinal recess, and the receptacle to limit with transverse approaches that protrude beyond the longitudinal recess. By means of the guide strips and the transverse lugs, which overlap the longitudinal recess of the other coupling half on one or both sides, the stepped end is guided, held and supported on all sides on the other coupling half.

Die Aufnahme der anderen Kupplungshälfte kann durch einen parallel zur Längsausnehmung ausgerichteten, diese weitgehend abdeckenden Flansch gebildet werden.The reception of the other coupling half can be formed by a flange aligned parallel to the longitudinal recess and largely covering it.

Besonders zweckmäßig ist es, die Begrenzungswände jeder Aufnahme jeweils mit einer Hinterschneidung zu versehen und dabei jede Mitnehmerzunge im Bereich der Stirnflächen mit einem insbesondere korrespondierenden verjüngten Querschnitt auszurüsten, um eine ausreichende Kraftübertragungsfläche mit spezifisch geringer Belastung zu erhalten. Gleichzeitig ermöglicht diese Ausgestaltung die Aufnahmen in Richtung zur anderen Aufnahme geöffnet auszugestalten. Die Paketstärke im Bereich der Aufnahmen kann damit niedrig gehalten werden. Gleichzeitig wird durch die ineinandergreifenden Hinterschnitte ein unerwünschtes Abheben der Mitnehmerzungen aus den zugehörigen Aufnahmen verhindert.It is particularly expedient to provide the undercut walls of each receptacle with an undercut and to equip each driver tongue in the region of the end faces with a correspondingly tapered cross section in order to obtain a sufficient force transmission surface with a specifically low load. At the same time, this configuration enables the recordings to be opened towards the other recording. The package strength in the area of the recordings can thus be kept low. At the same time, the interlocking undercuts prevent undesired lifting of the driver tongues from the associated receptacles.

Die Aufnahmen der beiden Kupplungshälften erstrecken sich in der Ebene der Mitnehmerzungen jeweils über die gesamte Breite, so daß sie in dieser Ebene beidseitig geöffnet sind und die Einführung der Mitnehmerzungen der spreizgetriebeseitigen Zahnschieber von beiden Seiten des Kupplungsstücks her erfolgen kann.The recordings of the two coupling halves extend in the plane of the driver tongues each over the entire width, so that they are open on both sides in this plane and the introduction of the driver tongues of the expansion-side toothed slide can take place from both sides of the coupling piece.

Der Gegenstand der Erfindung wird in schematischer Darstellung an Hand der Zeichnung eines Ausführungsbeispiels erläutert.The object of the invention is explained in a schematic representation with reference to the drawing of an embodiment.

Es zeigen

Fig. 1
ein Fenster mit Beschlag und Spreizgetriebe mit Rechtsanschlag,
Fig. 2
eine entsprechende Darstellung gemäß Fig. 1 mit Linksanschlag,
Fig. 3
einen Schnitt III-III aus Fig. 1 in vergrößertem Maßstab,
Fig. 4
einen entsprechenden Schnitt IV-IV aus Fig. 2,
Fig. 5
eine Rückansicht gemäß dem Pfeil der Fig. 3 auf das Spreizgetriebe bei abgenommener Deckplatte und bei Mittelschaltstellung,
Fig. 6
eine der Fig. 5 entsprechende Darstellung bei Endschaltstellung des Handgriffs und bei teilweise dargestellter Deckplatte,
Fig. 7
eine Rückansicht gemäß dem Pfeil in Fig. 4 auf das Spreizgetriebe bei abgenommener Deckplatte und bei Mittelschaltstellung,
Fig. 8
eine der Fig. 7 entsprechende Darstellung bei Endschaltstellung des Handgriffs,
Fig. 9
die beiden Kupplungshälften des Kupplungsstücks in Draufsicht und
Fig. 10
in Seitenansicht.
Show it
Fig. 1
a window with fittings and a spreading gear with a right-hand stop,
Fig. 2
1 with left stop,
Fig. 3
2 shows a section III-III from FIG. 1 on an enlarged scale,
Fig. 4
a corresponding section IV-IV of Fig. 2,
Fig. 5
3 shows a rear view according to the arrow in FIG. 3 of the expansion gear with the cover plate removed and in the middle switch position,
Fig. 6
5 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 5 when the handle is in the end switch position and with the cover plate partially shown,
Fig. 7
4 shows a rear view according to the arrow in FIG. 4 of the expansion gear with the cover plate removed and in the middle switch position,
Fig. 8
7 shows a representation corresponding to FIG. 7 in the end switch position of the handle,
Fig. 9
the two coupling halves of the coupling piece in plan view and
Fig. 10
in side view.

Das Fenster nach den Fig. 1 und 2 besteht aus dem Festrahmen 1 und einem Flügel 2, dessen Rahmen 4 mittels Scharnieren 3 am Festrahmen 1 als Drehflügel beweglich angelenkt ist, nämlich schwenkbar um die durch die Scharniere 3 gebildete Bewegungsachse. Auf der von der Bewegungsachse abgewandten Seite des Flügels 2 ist auf die Stirnfläche 12 des Rahmens 4 ein Spreizgetriebe 5 mit seinem Gehäuse 6 aufgesetzt und mittels Befestigungsschrauben fixiert. Das Gehäuse 6 trägt einen darin drehbar gelagerten Handgriff 7, welcher auf durch ein Kupplungsstück 10 miteinander verbundene Treibstangen 8, 9 einwirkt, die gegenläufig bewegt werden, um den Flügel 2 und den Festrahmen 1 zu verriegeln bzw. zu entriegeln.1 and 2 consists of the fixed frame 1 and a wing 2, the frame 4 is articulated by means of hinges 3 on the fixed frame 1 as a rotating wing, namely pivotable about the movement axis formed by the hinges 3. On the side of the wing 2 facing away from the movement axis, an expansion gear 5 with its housing 6 is placed on the end face 12 of the frame 4 and fixed by means of fastening screws. The housing 6 carries a handle 7 which is rotatably mounted therein and which acts on connecting rods 8, 9 which are connected to one another by a coupling piece 10 and which are moved in opposite directions in order to lock or unlock the wing 2 and the fixed frame 1.

Fig. 1 zeigt den Rechtsanschlag und Fig. 2 den Linksanschlag. Der Handgriff 7 des Spreizgetriebes 5 befindet sich in der voll ausgezogenen Stellung in der Horizontalen, mit dem freien Ende 11 gegen die Bewegungsachse gerichtet. Dies stellt die Mittelschaltstellung dar, in welcher der Flügel 2 entriegelt und damit um die Bewegungsachse bewegbar ist. Gestrichelt ist die Endschaltstellung dargestellt, wobei der Handgriff 7 vertikal ausgerichtet ist mit nach unten weisendem freien Ende 11. Dies stellt die Verriegelungsschaltstellung dar, in welcher der Flügel 2 gegen den Festrahmen 1 verriegelt ist.Fig. 1 shows the right stop and Fig. 2 the left stop. The handle 7 of the expansion gear 5 is in the fully extended position in the horizontal, with the free end 11 directed against the axis of movement. This represents the middle switch position, in which the wing 2 is unlocked and thus movable about the axis of movement. The limit switch position is shown in dashed lines, the handle 7 being oriented vertically with the free end 11 pointing downward. This represents the locking switch position in which the wing 2 is locked against the fixed frame 1.

Den Fig. 3 und 4 ist der nähere Aufbau des Beschlags, insbesondere des Spreizgetriebes 5 und des Kupplungsstücks 10 entnehmbar.3 and 4, the detailed structure of the fitting, in particular the expansion gear 5 and the coupling piece 10 can be seen.

Das von einer Abdeckung 13 umgebene Gehäuse 6 des Spreizgetriebes 5 lagert den Hals 14 des Handgriffes 7, der ein rundum verzahntes Ritzel 15 trägt, das mit einem Zahnschieber 16 geringer Breite und einem Zahnschieber 17 größerer Breite zusammenwirkt. Beide Zahnschieber 16, 17 weisen einen Z-förmigen Querschnitt auf und bestehen aus der Zahnleiste 18, der Grundplatte 19 und der Mitnehmerzunge 20. Die Zahnleisten 18 greifen in Führungen 21 des Gehäuses 6 ein, die sich entlang den Längswandungen des im Querschnitt flachrechteckigen, langgestreckten Gehäuses 6 erstrecken und kämmen mit diametral gegenüberliegenden Umfangsseiten des Ritzels 15. Damit die Zahnschieber 16, 17 innerhalb des Gehäuses 6 gehalten sind, ist dessen Unterseite mit einer lösbaren Deckplatte 22 verschlossen, die einen Längsschlitz 23 für den Durchtritt der Mitnehmerzungen 20 aufweist.The housing 6 of the expansion gear 5 surrounded by a cover 13 supports the neck 14 of the handle 7, which carries an all-round toothed pinion 15 which interacts with a toothed slide 16 of small width and a toothed slide 17 of greater width. Both toothed slides 16, 17 have a Z-shaped cross section and consist of the toothed rack 18, the base plate 19 and the driver tongue 20. The toothed strips 18 engage in guides 21 of the housing 6, which extend along the longitudinal walls of the elongated, rectangular in cross section The housing 6 extends and meshes with diametrically opposite circumferential sides of the pinion 15. In order that the toothed slides 16, 17 are held within the housing 6, the underside of the pinion is closed with a detachable cover plate 22 which has a longitudinal slot 23 for the passage of the driver tongues 20.

In am Flügel 2 angebrachten Zustand des Spreizgetriebes 5 wirken die Mitnehmerzungen 20 mit Aufnahmen 24 des Kupplungsstücks 10 zusammen, das längsverschiebbar in demjenigen Führungskanal 25 an der Falzfläche 26 des Flügels 2 gelagert ist, in dem sich auch die Treibstangen 8, 9 befinden. Der hinterschnitten ausgebildete Führungskanal 25 ist Teil eines aus Leichtmetall bestehenden Hohlprofils, aus dem der Rahmen 4 des Flügels 2 gebildet ist.In the state of the expansion gear 5 attached to the wing 2, the driver tongues 20 interact with receptacles 24 of the coupling piece 10, which is mounted in a longitudinally displaceable manner in the guide channel 25 on the folded surface 26 of the wing 2, in which the drive rods 8, 9 are also located. The undercut guide channel 25 is part of a hollow profile made of light metal, from which the frame 4 of the wing 2 is formed.

Das Kupplungsstück 10 ist, wie Fig. 9 und 10 offenbaren, aus zwei Kupplungshälften 27, 28 gebildet. Jede der Kupplungshälften 27, 28 trägt an einem Ende einen Zapfen 29 zum Einhängen in eine Bohrung 30 einer Treibstange 8, 9. Jede Kupplungshälfte 27, 28 ist mit Führungsstegen 31 zum Hintergriff mit den Hinterschneidungen des Führungskanals 25 versehen. Die Kupplungshälfte 28 ist auf einem Teil ihrer Länge, der sich über den Bereich der Aufnahme 24 hinaus erstreckt, auf eine schmälere Breite abgesetzt. Dieses abgesetzte Ende 32 der Kupplungshälfte 28 ist mit seitlich abstehenden Führungsleisten 33 ausgestattet. Die Aufnahme 24 wird begrenzt durch zwei Queransätze 34, welche das abgesetzte Ende 32 in der Breite jeweils beidseitig überragen.The coupling piece 10, as FIGS. 9 and 10 reveal, is formed from two coupling halves 27, 28. Each of the coupling halves 27, 28 carries at one end a pin 29 for hanging into a bore 30 of a drive rod 8, 9. Each coupling half 27, 28 has guide ribs 31 for engagement with the undercuts of the guide channel 25 provided. The coupling half 28 is offset over a part of its length, which extends beyond the area of the receptacle 24, to a narrower width. This stepped end 32 of the coupling half 28 is equipped with laterally projecting guide strips 33. The receptacle 24 is delimited by two transverse projections 34, which project beyond the offset end 32 on both sides in width.

Die Aufnahme 24 der anderen Kupplungshälfte 27 ist in einem Flansch 35 untergebracht, der in einem solchen Abstand von den Führungsstegen 31 angeordnet ist, daß der Bereich der Aufnahme 24 bei in den Führungskanal 25 eingeschobener Kupplungshälfte 27 außerhalb des Führungskanals 25 angeordnet ist. Ausgehend von der der anderen Kupplungshälfte 28 benachbarten Stirnfläche 37 der Kupplungshälfte 27 erstreckt sich über den Bereich der nehmung 24 und damit vom Flansch 35 abgedeckt eine Längsausnehmung 36 zur formschlüssigen und verschiebbaren Aufnahme des abgesetzten Endes 32 der einen Kupplungshälfte 28. Das abgesetzte Ende 32 untergreift mit seinen Führungsleisten 33 die Kupplungshälfte 27 und übergreift mit seinen Queransätzen 34 diese Kupplungshälfte 27 jeweils beidseitig der Längsausnehmung 36. Die quer zur Längsschieberichtung angeordneten Begrenzungswände 38 der Aufnahmen 24 sind jeweils mit einer Hinterschneidung 39 versehen.The receptacle 24 of the other coupling half 27 is accommodated in a flange 35 which is arranged at such a distance from the guide webs 31 that the area of the receptacle 24 is arranged outside the guide channel 25 when the coupling half 27 is pushed into the guide channel 25. Starting from the end face 37 of the coupling half 27 adjacent to the other coupling half 28, a longitudinal recess 36 extends over the area of the recess 24 and thus covered by the flange 35 for the positive and displaceable receiving of the stepped end 32 of the one coupling half 28. The stepped end 32 engages under its guide strips 33 the coupling half 27 and overlaps with its transverse projections 34 this coupling half 27 on both sides of the longitudinal recess 36. The transverse walls 38 of the receptacles 24 arranged transversely to the longitudinal sliding direction are each provided with an undercut 39.

In der in Fig. 1 und 2 bzw. 5 und 7 dargestellten Mittelschaltstellung des Spreizgetriebes 5 bei unverriegeltem Flügel 2 erstreckt sich der Handgriff 7 in der Horizontalen. Beide Zahnschieber 16, 17 sind einander gegenüberliegend angeordnet, wobei die beiden Seitenwandungen 40 der Mitnehmerzungen 20 aneinander anliegend sind. Das Gehäuse 6 ist symmetrisch zu einer Querebene G ausgebildet, die sich durch die Drehachse 41 des Handgriffs 7 und des Ritzels 15 erstreckt und senkrecht zur Längsausrichtung des Gehäuses 6 und damit auch senkrecht zur verschieberichtung der Zahnschieber 16, 17, des Kupplungsstücks 10 und der Treibstangen 8, 9. Ebenso ist das Gehäuse 6 zu einer Längsmittenebene L symmetrisch. Auch die Zahnschieber 16, 17 sind symmetrisch zu einer zu besagter Längsverschieberichtung senkrecht sich durch die Zahnleisten 18 und die Mitnehmerzungen 20 erstreckenden Querebene Z. In der Mittelschaltstellung fallen die Querebenen Z der beiden Zahnschieber 16, 17 zusammen bei kungsgleicher Anordnung der Mitnehmerzungen 20. Gleichzeitig liegen die Querebenen Z in der Querebene G.In the middle switch position of the expansion gear 5 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 or 5 and 7 with the wing 2 unlocked, the handle 7 extends horizontally. Both toothed slides 16, 17 are arranged opposite one another, the two side walls 40 of the driver tongues 20 being adjacent to one another. The housing 6 is formed symmetrically to a transverse plane G, which extends through the axis of rotation 41 of the handle 7 and of the pinion 15 extends and perpendicular to the longitudinal orientation of the housing 6 and thus also perpendicular to the direction of displacement of the toothed slide 16, 17, the coupling piece 10 and the drive rods 8, 9. Likewise, the housing 6 is symmetrical about a longitudinal center plane L. The toothed slides 16, 17 are also symmetrical about a transverse plane Z extending perpendicularly through the toothed strips 18 and the driver tongues 20 to the said longitudinal displacement direction. In the middle switch position, the transverse planes Z of the two toothed sliders 16, 17 coincide with the same arrangement of the driver tongues 20 the transverse planes Z in the transverse plane G.

Ausgehend von dieser Mittelschaltstellung des Spreizgetriebes 5 gemäß Fig. 5 ist es einbaubereit für einen Rechtsanschlag, wie bei der Fig. 1. Zu diesem Zwecke werden die Mitnehmerzungen 20 durch eine Längsfräsung 42 im Überschlag 43 des Rahmens 4 des Flügels 2 hindurchgeschoben und in die Aufnahmen 24 des Kupplungsstücks 10 eingeführt. Dies wird erleichtert durch an den freien Enden der Mitnehmerzungen 20 angebrachte Einführschrägen 44. Nach dem Fixieren des Spreizgetriebes 5 am Flügel 2 ist der Beschlag betätigbar. Dazu ist der Handgriff 7, ausgehend von Fig. 1, um einen Drehwinkelbereich von 90° nach unten im Uhrzeigersinn zu bewegen. Das formschlüssig mit dem Hals 14 des Handgriffs 7 verbundene Ritzel 15 dreht sich dadurch um die Drehachse 41 und der Zahnschieber 16 aus Fig. 5 bewegt sich nach oben, während der Zahnschieber 17 nach unten bewegt wird. Diese gegenläufige Längsverschiebung der Zahnschieber 16, 17 wird gestoppt durch das Anschlagen der Stirnkanten 45 der Zahnschieber 16, 17 an den Wandungen 46 des Gehäuses 6. Damit ist die Endschaltstellung des Handgriffs 7 erreicht, die in Fig. 1 gestrichelt dargestellt ist. Während dieser Drehwinkelveränderung bewegen die sich gegenläufig längsverschiebenden Mitnehmerzungen 20 die Kupplungshälfte 27 mit der angekuppelten Treibstange 8 nach oben und die Kupplungshälfte 28 mit der Treibstange 9 nach unten unter Erzielung der Verriegelung zwischen Flügel 2 und Festrahmen 1.5, it is ready for installation for a right-hand stop, as in FIG. 1. For this purpose, the driver tongues 20 are pushed through a longitudinal milling 42 in the overlap 43 of the frame 4 of the wing 2 and into the receptacles 24 of the coupling piece 10 introduced. This is facilitated by insertion bevels 44 attached to the free ends of the driver tongues 20. After the expansion gear 5 has been fixed on the wing 2, the fitting can be actuated. For this purpose, the handle 7, starting from FIG. 1, is to be moved in a clockwise direction through a range of rotation angle of 90 °. The pinion 15, which is positively connected to the neck 14 of the handle 7, thereby rotates about the axis of rotation 41 and the toothed slide 16 from FIG. 5 moves upward while the toothed slide 17 is moved downward. This opposing longitudinal displacement of the toothed slide 16, 17 is stopped by striking the end edges 45 of the toothed slide 16, 17 on the walls 46 of the housing 6. This reaches the end switch position of the handle 7, which is shown in broken lines in FIG. 1. During this change in the angle of rotation, the oppositely longitudinally moving driver tongues 20 move the coupling half 27 with the coupled drive rod 8 upwards and the coupling half 28 with the drive rod 9 downwards, achieving the locking between sash 2 and fixed frame 1.

Bei der Zurückbewegung des Handgriffs 2 läuft das abgesetzte Ende 32 der Kupplungshälfte 28 weiter in die Längsausnehmung 36 der Kupplungshälfte 27 hinein. Diese Bewegung wird begrenzt durch das Anschlagen der Frontfläche 47 des abgesetzten Endes 32 der Kupplungshälfte 28 an der Endbegrenzungswand 48 der Längsausnehmung 36 der Kupplungshälfte 27. Der Handgriff 7 befindet sich nunmehr wieder in der Mittelschaltstellung. Die Drehwinkelbegrenzung ist bei am Flügel 2 montierten und mit den Kupplungshälften 27, 28 verbundenen Spreizgetriebe 5 auf 90° ausgerichtet.When the handle 2 moves back, the stepped end 32 of the coupling half 28 continues into the longitudinal recess 36 of the coupling half 27. This movement is limited by the striking of the front surface 47 of the stepped end 32 of the coupling half 28 on the end delimitation wall 48 of the longitudinal recess 36 of the coupling half 27. The handle 7 is now again in the middle switch position. The angle of rotation limitation is aligned to 90 ° when the expansion gear 5 is mounted on the wing 2 and connected to the coupling halves 27, 28.

Soll ein Anschlagwechsel vorgenommen werden, ausgehend von der Anordnung des Spreizgetriebes 5 gemäß Fig. 1 und 5 auf die Anordnung gemäß Fig. 2 und 7, ist das noch nicht am Flügel 2 angebrachte Spreizgetriebe 5 als Ganzes um die Drehachse 41 um 180° zu wenden. Um in die Endschaltstellung zu gelangen mit vertikaler Anordnung des Handgriffs 7 und freiem Ende 11 nach unten zeigend, ist nunmehr eine gegenläufige Drehwinkelbewegung um 90° entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinne vorzunehmen. Dadurch bewegen sich auch die Mitnehmer in entgegengesetzter Richtung wie beim Rechtsanschlag.If a change of stop is to be made, starting from the arrangement of the expansion gear 5 according to FIGS. 1 and 5 to the arrangement according to FIGS. 2 and 7, the expansion gear 5 not yet attached to the wing 2 must be turned as a whole by 180 ° about the axis of rotation 41 . In order to reach the end switch position with the handle 7 arranged vertically and the free end 11 pointing downward, a counter-clockwise rotation movement of 90 ° must now be carried out in the counterclockwise direction. This also causes the drivers to move in the opposite direction to the right-hand stop.

Da die Mitnehmerzungen 20, ausgehend von der Mittelschaltstellung, in beide Längsverschieberichtungen sich voneinander unbehindert bewegen lassen, ist der Handgriff 7 des Spreizgetriebes 5 in nicht am Flügel 2 eingebautem Zustand in beide Endschaltstellungen drehbar, also sowohl um 90° im Uhrzeigersinne, als auch um 90° entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinne, wobei die Mitnehmer 20 jeweils dasselbe Maß an Verschiebung aufweisen, jedoch jeweils in entgegengesetzter Richtung.Since the driver tongues 20, starting from the middle switch position, can be moved freely from one another in both longitudinal displacement directions, the handle 7 of the expansion gear 5 can be rotated into both end switch positions when it is not installed on the wing 2, that is to say both by 90 ° clockwise and by 90 ° counterclockwise, the drivers 20 each the same Have degree of displacement, but in each case in the opposite direction.

Nach dem Umwenden des Spreizgetriebes 5 um die Drehachse 41 um 180° ist es in dieser Lage an dem Flügel 2 der Fig. 2 zu montieren. Wird nunmehr der Handgriff 7 entgegen dem Uhrzeigersinne um 90° nach unten bewegt, verschiebt sich dadurch der Zahnschieber 16 nach oben und der Zahnschieber 17 nach unten. Die Endschaltstellung ist wiederum erreicht durch den Anschlag der Stirnkanten 45 der Zahnschieber 16, 17 an der Wandung 46 des Gehäuses 6. Die Begrenzung beim Zurückführen des Handgriffs 7 wird wiederum durch das Anstoßen der Frontfläche 47 der Kupplungshälfte 28 an der Endbegrenzungswand 48 der lungshälfte 27 bewirkt.After turning the expansion gear 5 about the axis of rotation 41 by 180 °, it is to be mounted in this position on the wing 2 of FIG. 2. If the handle 7 is now moved counterclockwise through 90 °, the toothed slide 16 moves upward and the toothed slide 17 moves downward. The end switch position is in turn reached by the abutment of the end edges 45 of the toothed slide 16, 17 on the wall 46 of the housing 6. The limitation when the handle 7 is returned is in turn caused by the abutment of the front surface 47 of the coupling half 28 on the end boundary wall 48 of the lung half 27 .

Das Spreizgetriebe 5 ist somit links-rechtsverwendbar ohne Lösen der Deckplatte und ohne Änderung des Aufbaus des Spreizgetriebes 5.The expansion gear 5 can thus be used left-right without loosening the cover plate and without changing the structure of the expansion gear 5.

Die Deckplatte 22 muß nicht mehr lösbar am Gehäuse 6 befestigt sein, wie es bisher notwendig war, um ein Umsetzen der Zahnschieber oder Mitnehmerzungen zu ermöglichen. Die Deckplatte 22 hat nur noch den Zweck, die im Gehäuse 6 gelagerten Teile zusammenzuhalten und vor Verlierbarkeit zu schützen. Die Deckplatte kann sogar ganz weggelassen werden, wenn die Zahnschieber 16, 17 durch entsprechende konstruktive Maßnahmen unverlierbar gegenüber dem Gehäuse 6 gelagert werden.The cover plate 22 no longer has to be releasably attached to the housing 6, as was previously necessary to enable the toothed slide or driver tongues to be moved. The cover plate 22 only has the purpose of holding the parts stored in the housing 6 together and protecting them from being lost. The cover plate can even be omitted entirely if the toothed slides 16, 17 are captively supported relative to the housing 6 by appropriate design measures.

Zur Verbesserung der gegenseitigen Abstützung und zur Erleichterung des Einlegens der Zahnschieber 16, 17 bei der Fertigung des Spreizgetriebes 5 trägt der Zahnschieber 16 einen von der Grundplatte 19 über seine Seitenwandung 40 vorspringenden Stützsteg 49, der in eine Längsnut 50 des anderen Zahnschiebers 17 ragt und diesen Zahnschieber 17 abstützt.To improve the mutual support and to facilitate the insertion of the toothed slide 16, 17 in the manufacture of the expansion gear 5, the toothed slide 16 carries one of the base plate 19 over its side wall 40 projecting support web 49 which projects into a longitudinal groove 50 of the other toothed slide 17 and supports this toothed slide 17.

Zwischen dem Handgriff 7 und/oder dem Ritzel 15 und dem Gehäuse 6 können in an sich bekannter Weise noch federnde Rastelemente vorgesehen sein, die Rastwinkel-Abstände von 90° aufweisen, um den Handgriff 7 jeweils nach Drehwinkelbewegungen von 90° in der Mittelschaltstellung bzw. in den Endschaltstellungen mit vorgegebener Haltekraft zu fixieren, so daß die Gefahr der Einstellung von 90°-Stellungen abweichenden, unschönen Zwischenschrägstellungen des Handgriffs 7 verringert ist.Between the handle 7 and / or the pinion 15 and the housing 6, resilient latching elements can be provided in a manner known per se, which have latching angle spacings of 90 °, around the handle 7 each after angular movements of 90 ° in the middle switching position or to fix in the limit switch positions with a given holding force, so that the risk of setting 90 ° positions deviating, unsightly intermediate oblique positions of the handle 7 is reduced.

Claims (12)

  1. Fitting for windows or doors, wherein one sash (2), which is actuatable about at least one axis of movement, comprises a frame (4) fonned from profiles, more especially fonned from metal and/or plastics material, said frame being provided, on its face (26), with an undercut profiled guide channel (25) for the longitudinally displaceable accommodation of a connecting rod (8, 9), which fitting has an expanding gear (5), the housing (6) of which is positionable on the end face (12) of the frame (4) and securable thereto, said fitting having a handle (7) which is rotatably mounted in the housing (6), for actuating a pinion (15) which is toothed in all directions, said fitting having two toothed slides (16, 17), which are guided so as to be longitudinally displaceable in opposite directions in the housing (6) and engage with the pinion (15) on diametrically opposite circumferential sides, and a respective entrainment projection (20) which protnides from the rear side of each toothed slide (16, 17), said projections protniding through a common elongate slot (23) of a cover plate (22), which is possibly detachably connected to the housing (6), the elongate slot (23) being disposed so as to be laterally offset relative to the longitudinal central plane of the housing (6), and the entrainment projections (20) being intended for the force-locking connection to a coupling element (10), which is longitudinally displaceably interposed between two connecting rods (8, 9) in the guide channel (25) of the frame (4), and the coupling element (10) comprises two coupling halves (27, 28), which are longitudinally displaceably guided in opposite directions, each coupling half (27, 28) comprising a receiving means (24) for connection to the respective entrainment projection (20) and also being connectable to one of the connecting rods (8, 9), and the housing (6) being configured symmetrically relative to a transverse plane (G), which extends through the axis of rotation (41) of the handle (7) and of the pinion (15) and is disposed perpendicular to the direction of longitudinal displacement of the toothed slide (16, 17), coupling element (10) and connecting rod (8, 9), and each toothed slide (16, 17) also being configured symmetrically relative to a transverse plane (2), which extends through the toothed bar (18) and the entrainment projection (20) and is disposed perpendicular to the direction of longitudinal displacement, and the handle (7) being disposed in the central switching position in said transverse plane, the entrainment projections (20) of the toothed slides (16, 17) being disposed adjacent one another, and the handle (7) extending in the direction of longitudinal displacement in each of the two final switching positions, the free end (11) of the handle (7) being directed downwardly in the first final switching position and upwardly in the second final switching position, and the entrainment projections (20) each moving away from one another when the handle (7) is changed from the central switching position into the final switching position, characterised in that the entrainment projections (20) are configured so as to be displaceable past one another in the common elongate slot (23), the transverse planes of symmetry of the two toothed slides (16, 17) being disposed in a common plane in the central switching position of the handle (7), and in that the coupling halves (27, 28) are configured to be displaceable one over the other at least with their regions carrying the receiving means (24) for the entrainment projections (20) of the toothed slides (16, 17), and the receiving means (24) lie above one another substantially over the same area in the central switching position of the handle (7), and in that, after the expanding gear (5) has been attached to the coupling element (10) according to the desired kind of abutment, the angular rotary movement of the handle (7) is locked into the final switching position, which is no longer operationally required.
  2. Fitting according to claim 1, having toothed slides (16, 17), which have a Z-shaped cross-section and base plates (19), which are disposed parallel to the cover plate (22) and have different widths, the width of the elongate slot (23) corresponding substantially to the thickness of the entrainment projections (20), characterised in that the thickness of each entrainment projection (20) in the transverse plane of symmetry is adapted to substantially half the width of the elongate slot (23), and the adjacent lateral walls (40) of the entrainment projections (20) lie adjacent one another in the central switching position.
  3. Fitting according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterised in that one of the toothed slides (16) is provided with a support web (49), which protnides beyond the abutment plane of the entrainment projections (20) and is disposed so as to engage beneath a longitudinal groove of the other toothed slide (17).
  4. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterised in that each entrainment projection (20) in the region of the end faces is provided with a cross-section, which tapers in the plane parallel to the cover plate (22).
  5. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterised in that the free end of each entrainment projection (20) is provided with an inclined insert (44).
  6. Fitting according to one of claims 1 to 5, wherein each coupling half (27, 28) is provided with a journal (29) for mounting in a bore (30) of the associated connecting rod (8, 9) and with guide webs (31), which engage behind the undercut portions of the guide channel (25), characterised in that one of the coupling halves (28) is configured to be reduced to a narrower width, at least in the region of the receiving means for one of the entrainment projections (20) and this reduced end (32) is guided in a longitudinal recess (36) of the other coupling half (27).
  7. Fitting according to claim 6, characterised in that the free front face (47) of the reduced end (32) of one coupling half (28) in the central switching position abuts against the end boundary wall (48) of the longitudinal recess (36) of the other coupling half (27).
  8. Fitting according to one of claims 6 or 7, characterised in that the reduced end (32) of one coupling half (28) is provided with guide bars (33), which engage beneath the other coupling half (27) laterally of the longitudinal recess (36), and in that the receiving means (24) is defined by transverse extension members (34) which protrude beyond the longitudinal recess (36).
  9. Fitting according to one of claims 1 and 6 to 8, characterised in that the receiving means (24) of the other coupling half (27) is formed by a flange (35), which is orientated parallel to the longitudinal recess (36) and largely covers said recess.
  10. Fitting according to claim 9, characterised in that the boundary walls (38) of each receiving means (24) are each provided with an undercut portion (39).
  11. Fitting according to one of claims 6 to 10, characterised in that one receiving means (24) is configured to be opened in the direction towards the counter-receiving means (24).
  12. Fitting according to one of claims 6 to 11, characterised in that the receiving means (24) in the plane of the entrainment projections (20) extend over the entire width of the coupling halves (27, 28).
EP94120502A 1994-02-16 1994-12-23 Fittings for doors, windows or the like Expired - Lifetime EP0668427B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE9402511U DE9402511U1 (en) 1994-02-16 1994-02-16 Fitting for windows or doors or the like.
DE9402511U 1994-02-16

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0668427A1 EP0668427A1 (en) 1995-08-23
EP0668427B1 true EP0668427B1 (en) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=6904628

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94120502A Expired - Lifetime EP0668427B1 (en) 1994-02-16 1994-12-23 Fittings for doors, windows or the like

Country Status (9)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0668427B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE159315T1 (en)
CZ (1) CZ290560B6 (en)
DE (2) DE9402511U1 (en)
ES (1) ES2108930T3 (en)
HR (1) HRP950064B1 (en)
SI (1) SI9500045A (en)
SK (1) SK284302B6 (en)
YU (1) YU9095A (en)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2788298B1 (en) * 1999-01-13 2001-06-08 Millet Et Cie CREMONE HOUSING WITH CENTERED HANDLE
BE1014943A3 (en) * 2001-01-29 2004-07-06 Parys Remi E Van Seizure of a window and components.
DE20205634U1 (en) * 2002-04-11 2003-08-21 Mayer & Co Corner locking arrangement for doors or windows has two superimposed flexible rods under cover plate linked to single lever
FR2978474B1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2015-07-17 Sotralu LOCKING DEVICE FOR OPENING, OPENING WITH SUCH A DEVICE AND METHOD FOR MOUNTING SUCH A DEVICE ON AN OPENING

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AT331145B (en) * 1974-11-28 1976-08-10 Mayer & Co Riegel Beschlag ROD FOR LOCKING WINDOWS OR DOORS
FR2560271B1 (en) * 1984-02-24 1989-11-03 Erreti Srl UNIVERSAL TYPE CREMONE HANDLE
DE3416675A1 (en) * 1984-05-05 1985-11-21 Carl Fuhr Gmbh & Co, 5628 Heiligenhaus DEVICE FOR CONNECTING DRIVE ROD SECTIONS OF A DRIVE ROD FITTING, IN PARTICULAR TURNTABLE FITTING FOR WINDOWS, DOORS OR THE LIKE
IT1238270B (en) * 1990-03-14 1993-07-12 Giesse Spa MULTI-PURPOSE CREMONESE HANDLE FOR FIXTURES.
DE4040302C2 (en) * 1990-12-17 1994-04-28 Siegenia Frank Kg Actuating gear for window and door locks or the like
FR2681368B1 (en) * 1991-09-18 1993-12-10 Legrand CLOSING DEVICE FOR A RETURNABLE DOOR, AND A CABINET WITH WHICH THE DOOR IS PROVIDED WITH SUCH A CLOSING DEVICE, PARTICULARLY FOR ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE159315T1 (en) 1997-11-15
SK20595A3 (en) 1995-09-13
DE59404343D1 (en) 1997-11-20
CZ290560B6 (en) 2002-08-14
EP0668427A1 (en) 1995-08-23
HRP950064A2 (en) 1997-04-30
DE9402511U1 (en) 1994-04-07
SI9500045A (en) 1995-10-31
CZ32495A3 (en) 1995-09-13
ES2108930T3 (en) 1998-01-01
SK284302B6 (en) 2005-01-03
YU9095A (en) 1997-08-22
HRP950064B1 (en) 1998-10-31

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