EP0664987B1 - Dispositif à pivotement d'un panneau de verre, en particulier pour comptoirs de vente (réfrigérés) - Google Patents

Dispositif à pivotement d'un panneau de verre, en particulier pour comptoirs de vente (réfrigérés) Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0664987B1
EP0664987B1 EP94119794A EP94119794A EP0664987B1 EP 0664987 B1 EP0664987 B1 EP 0664987B1 EP 94119794 A EP94119794 A EP 94119794A EP 94119794 A EP94119794 A EP 94119794A EP 0664987 B1 EP0664987 B1 EP 0664987B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
force
storage means
panel
mounting
hinge portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP94119794A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0664987A1 (fr
Inventor
Bruno Stenemann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vieler International GmbH and Co KG
Original Assignee
Vieler International GmbH and Co KG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vieler International GmbH and Co KG filed Critical Vieler International GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0664987A1 publication Critical patent/EP0664987A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0664987B1 publication Critical patent/EP0664987B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1091—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a gas spring
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/005—Show cases or show cabinets with glass panels
    • A47F3/007—Cases or cabinets of the counter type
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47F—SPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00—Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/005—Show cases or show cabinets with glass panels
    • A47F3/007—Cases or cabinets of the counter type
    • A47F2003/008—Cases or cabinets of the counter type with pivoting front glass panel
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/404—Function thereof
    • E05Y2201/416—Function thereof for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00—Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40—Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/21—Combinations of elements of identical elements, e.g. of identical compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00—Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/20—Combinations of elements
    • E05Y2800/242—Combinations of elements arranged in parallel relationship
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/20—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets
    • E05Y2900/204—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for furniture, e.g. cabinets for display counters, e.g. for refrigerated counters
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/306—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for freezers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00—General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/02—Details of doors or covers not otherwise covered
    • F25D2323/024—Door hinges
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2400/00—General features of, or devices for refrigerators, cold rooms, ice-boxes, or for cooling or freezing apparatus not covered by any other subclass
    • F25D2400/10—Refrigerator top-coolers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device of the type specified in the preamble of claim 1.
  • Such devices are used in counters which serve to sell goods and can also be designed as refrigerated counters.
  • the goods are visibly presented to the customer inside the counter.
  • a pane belonging to the device is used, which is preferably transparent to allow the customer to view the goods.
  • the pane can be swiveled around a horizontal axis and, if the goods are to be protected inside the counter, is in a lowered position. To fill the goods or to clean the inside of the counter, the pane can be swung up into a lifting position.
  • the disc is attached to a hinge part which is pivotally mounted in a bearing part.
  • an energy store serves as a lifting aid, which is usually designed as a gas pressure spring.
  • This energy accumulator has two connection ends, one of which is articulated on the movable joint part and the other of which is fixed. The two connection ends are loaded against each other in the sense of an increasing distance. This force load makes it easier to lift the pane, holds the pane in its up position and dampens the lowering of the pane.
  • the pivoting of the disc between its lowering and lifting position runs in an essentially vertical plane, which is why it will hereinafter be referred to as "pivoting plane" for short.
  • the force direction of the energy accumulator is due to its two The force exerted on the connection ends is determined.
  • the direction of force of the energy accumulator was always arranged parallel to the pivoting plane of the disk.
  • a so-called "payment plate” (EP-0 263 957-A2)
  • horizontal support arms are required for fastening them.
  • the support arms have a U-profile and the two U-legs each form the bearing part for the pivotable hinge part holding the disc.
  • the energy accumulators are arranged in the interior of the U-profile and their connection ends are supported on the one hand on the joint part and on the other hand on a fixed articulation point in the support arm via rotary joints. Consequently, not only the entire length of the energy accumulator is arranged in the support arms, but also at least a portion of the joint part. Therefore, the support arms must have a certain minimum length, which leads to space problems in the counter.
  • the position of the energy store is tied to the position of its support arm in the counter, which limits the freedom to set up a counter.
  • the device For counters that do not have a fixed number plate but a curved disc (DE-90 04 215-U), the device must be modified.
  • the energy stores are namely arranged in the interior of hollow supports which protrude at an incline and which are fixed at their lower ends to the counter body.
  • the bearing part for the joint part carrying the disc is located at the free, upper end of the support.
  • the disadvantage is that the arrangement of the energy store and the articulated part is always tied to the support.
  • the installation of the device inside the column is cumbersome.
  • the installation of these parts requires a large dimensioning of the support.
  • the invention has for its object to develop a space-saving, versatile device of the type mentioned in the preamble of claim 1, which is easy to assemble and easy to maintain. This is achieved according to the invention by the measures mentioned in the characterizing part of claim 1, which have the following special significance.
  • the invention is based on a new construction principle.
  • the direction of force of the energy accumulator is no longer parallel to the swivel plane of the disk, but intersects this swivel plane. This makes it possible, in contrast to the prior art, to have the longitudinal extent of the energy accumulator run more or less transversely to the swivel plane of the disk and thereby to minimize the dimensioning of the device transversely to the swivel axis. So you can see, seen in the lowered position of the disc, the direction of force of the memory approximately parallel to the pivot axis.
  • the device according to the invention In the swivel plane of the disk, that is to say perpendicular to its swivel axis, the device according to the invention only has a width which is determined by the size of the joint part, since the width of the energy accumulator itself is normally substantially smaller than the joint part.
  • the overall length of the energy accumulator is added to the size of the joint part in the swivel plane.
  • the overall length of the device according to the invention lying essentially in the direction of the pivot axis does not interfere, because when the device is installed in a body there is always sufficient space in the direction of the pivot axis. If the device z. B. installed in a counter, the aforementioned payment plate runs in the direction of the pivot axis.
  • the width of the payment plate can be designed independently and z. B. can be very narrow.
  • the space gained in the adjacent plate zone can be used to arrange additional elements, e.g. B. of light guide panels, in which light sources for lighting the interior of the counter are mounted.
  • the device serves to transfer a disk 10 between its lowered position, drawn in solid lines in FIGS. 1 and 9, into its lifting position 10 ′, indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 9.
  • These include the basic components shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, which comprise a joint part 20.
  • the joint part 20 has a receiving groove 21 which tapers in the shape of a wedge toward the slot opening, as shown in FIG. 9, in addition to the upper disk edge 11 and also receives a retaining strip 12 with a wedge cross section.
  • the angle of inclination 13 of the disc 10 in the lowered position can already be brought about by exchanging the arrangement sequence from the disc edge 11 on the one hand and with the retaining strip 12 on the other hand within the receiving groove 21 of the joint part 20.
  • An additional variation of the angle of inclination 13 results if more than one holding strip 12 is used and the order of the arrangement of these holding strips with the pane edge 11 is chosen differently.
  • two joint parts 30 are assigned to the joint part 20, which have bores 31 for two bearing bolts 32.
  • the joint part 20 also has a continuous bore 22, which receives one end piece of the two bolts 32 and therefore, together with the bearing parts 30, determines the pivot axis 23 indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 3.
  • the joint part consists of a profile section with a rectangular outline, on the opposite rectangular sides 24 of which the two bearing parts 30 come to rest with the two aligned bearing bolts 32.
  • the energy accumulator 40 serves as a lifting aid for lifting the disk 10 in the sense of the pivot arrow 14 indicated in FIG. 9, which in the present case is designed as a so-called "gas pressure spring".
  • the pivot arrow 14 of the disc between its lowered position 10 and its lifting position 10 ' determines a pivot plane 15, which is the plane of the drawing in FIG. 9 and the position of which is indicated by dash-dotted lines in the perspective representation of FIG. 1 and in FIG. 5.
  • This pivot plane 15 runs vertically, that is to say perpendicular to the horizontal pivot axis 23, as can be seen from both FIG. 1 and FIG. 5.
  • the energy accumulator 40 also serves to dampen the movement of the disk from its lifting position 10 'into its lowering position 10 when the disk is pivoted back, in the sense of the pivot arrow 14' also shown in FIG. 9.
  • the energy accumulator 40 has two connection ends 41, 42, which are mutually force-loaded. According to the force arrow 43 of FIG. 2, one connection end 41 strives to move away from the other connection end 42. This extension movement 43 of the connection ends 41, 42 is limited by internal stops in the energy accumulator 40.
  • the force arrow 43 thus determines the direction of force 44 of the gas pressure spring 40, which is also indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 2, and thus its longitudinal extent.
  • the overall width 45 of the energy accumulator 40 is small, as shown in FIG. 4, and takes up little space parallel to the swivel plane 15.
  • the force action direction 44 of the energy accumulator 40 extends transversely to the pivot plane 15.
  • the energy accumulator 40 In the lowered position of the disc shown in solid lines, the energy accumulator 40 extends essentially parallel to the pivot axis 23.
  • the dash-dotted position 40 'of the 4 and 5 shows, in the lifting position 10 'of FIG. 9 the direction of action of force, evidently 44', is inclined to the pivot axis 23.
  • the two positions 40 and 40 'of the energy store are shown in FIGS. 4 and 5.
  • the force direction 44, 44' describes a portion of a cone jacket, the cone tip of a fixed position of the a, mentioned connection end 42 of the energy accumulator 40 is determined.
  • a support part 50 which is fixedly positioned in the device of the invention. Because in the present case two force stores arranged in mirror image relative to one another are used on a common joint part 20, two such support parts 50 are required, which are shown in FIG. 3 in their aforementioned inclination position 40 ' are.
  • a mounting base 60 which can best be seen in FIGS. 2 and 3, is used for mounting the above-mentioned components 20, 30, 40 and 50, which in this case, apart from integrally formed guides 61, 62, is designed as an essentially flat plate.
  • the guides 61, 62 are formed in one piece as longitudinal rails with a profile rod, from which the mounting base shown is then cut to the desired length.
  • the mounting base 60 thus consists of a section of such a profile rod.
  • a guide 61 is used for mounting the two bearing parts 30, which have a channel 33 that is complementary to the rail profile of the guide 61. This allows a sliding adjustment of the bearing parts in the longitudinal direction of the rails.
  • the two bearing parts 30 receive the joint part 20 between them and are fixed in a defined position on the mounting base 60 by screws 34 indicated in FIG. 2.
  • the two support parts 50 also have channels 53 which, according to FIG. 2, are designed to be complementary to the rail profile of the associated second guide 62 from the mounting base 60.
  • the defined longitudinal position of the support parts 50 on their guide 62 is determined by clamping screws 54 which penetrate corresponding threaded holes in the support part 50 until they engage the guide 62.
  • the two energy stores 40 extend between the two support parts 50 on the one hand and the common joint part 20 on the other hand.
  • the support part 50 has an engagement point 52, which can be seen best in FIG. 4, for the fixed, outer connection end 42 of the respective energy store 50.
  • the type of support part 50 can optionally be used for both energy storage devices 40 that are mirror images of one another, the support part 50 has such points of attack 52 on both sides.
  • the articulated part is located in the lowered position 10 of the pane according to FIG. 9 4 to 6 in the drawn-in pivoted position 20 underneath the mounting base 60. If a pivoting movement is carried out in the lifting direction 14 from FIG. 9, the articulated part reaches the pivoted-out position 20 'shown in FIGS. 9 and 4 and 5. in front of the mounting base 60. As has already been mentioned, with this lifting 14 the two energy stores 40 also perform a spatial movement until they assume the inclination position 40 ′, which is shown in dash-dot lines in FIGS. 4 and 5. Therefore, the connection ends 41, 42 and their points of attack 25, 52 are designed as spatially effective rolling joints, in the present case as ball joints. As can best be seen from FIG.
  • the two connection ends 41, 42 are designed as a ball head by the energy accumulator 40, while both the side surfaces 24 of the joint part 20 and the side surfaces of the two support parts 50 are designed as ball sockets 25, 52.
  • the force effects cancel each other out when the two energy accumulators have an essentially equal force load 43.
  • the energy stores 40 are maximally compressed.
  • a force component 46 ' acts in the direction of the pivot plane, which increases with increasing inclination of the force action direction 44, 44' and is illustrated in FIG. 4 by the force component 46 'on the basis of the pivoting position 20' of the joint part.
  • This force component 46 ' counteracts the torque exerted by the weight of the disc on the joint part 20, 20' and increasingly supports the lifting of the disc in the lifting direction 14 of the arrow shown in FIG. 9 or reduces the weight of the disc in the lowering direction 14 'of FIG.
  • the resulting force 43' in the dot-dashed pivoting position 20 'of the joint part, also splits into a component 47' which runs parallel to the pivot axis 23, but which in the present case is countered by the corresponding one Force component of the other energy storage arranged in mirror image is compensated.
  • the position of this other energy accumulator is only indicated in FIG. 4 by its direction of action 44 '.
  • These two force components 47 ′ parallel to the pivot axis do not load the two bearing parts 30, which is why these bearing parts 30 can be designed easily. If a force accumulator 40 is only allowed to act on one side, the opposite bearing part 30 should be designed as a thrust bearing in order to be able to accommodate these parallel force components 47 '.
  • the joint part 20 and its two bearing parts 30 and the two support parts 50 used to assemble the force accumulator 40 together with the mounting base 60 form a preassembled, finished structural unit 70.
  • the structural unit 70 can be fastened to a support or the like, of which the pivotable one Disk 10 should go out.
  • the joint part 20 located in this unit 70 is used as a holder for attaching the pane 10, but with the one or two force accumulators 40 already contains sources of force which facilitate the lifting 14 or lowering 14 'of the pane 10.
  • the assembly 70 is therefore not only a holding means for the disk, but also a "power pack" which has a favorable effect on the pivoting movement 14, 14 '.
  • the swiveled-out position 20 'of the joint part can be limited by rotary stops 35 on the bearing parts 30, as can be seen from the lifting position 10' of the disk indicated by dash-dotted lines in FIG. 9. 6, the support part 50 also has a cantilever 51, which with its free end engages behind a profile bar 63 located on the mounting base.
  • the profile strip 63 is part of the longitudinal guide 61 of the mounting base 60, which is used for mounting the two bearing parts 30.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structural unit 70 ′ which is modified compared to the previous exemplary embodiment, where the same reference numerals as in the previous exemplary embodiment have been used to designate identical components. It is enough to only consider the differences. In all other respects, the previous description applies.
  • the assembly 70 'of FIG. 7 has a different type of mounting base 60'. This is not designed in the form of a plate, but has an angular profile with two legs 64, 65.
  • One leg 64 is used to fasten the structural unit 70 'to a support and to mount the supporting parts 50.
  • the longitudinal rail 61 already mentioned is therefore located there.
  • This fastening leg 64 has a plate shape and at an angle to it the other leg 65 branches off. 7 have the assembled Support parts 50 also the already described brackets 51, which engage behind a profile bar 63. As a result, the torques exerted by the energy stores 40 on the support parts 50 are also better absorbed.
  • the profile bar 63 is part of the bearing leg 65 of the angle profile.
  • the other leg 65 has at its free leg end a continuous, longitudinal bore 66 which is longitudinally slotted for manufacturing reasons, but has to perform the same functions that were performed by the bores 31 of the above-described bearing parts 30 of the unit 70.
  • This mounting base 60 ' is also produced from a section of a profile rod with an angle profile.
  • a cutout 67 is cut out of this leg 65 and the joint part 20 is rotatably supported via bearing bolts 32 which can be seen best in FIG.
  • FIG. 8 a profile rod with the same angular profile as in FIG. 7 is used, but a section with a correspondingly shorter length 68 is cut off from it.
  • the force accumulators provided on both sides of the joint part 20, which are shown in FIG. 7 in their inclined position 40 ', are dispensed with.
  • the shorter mounting base 60 'of FIG. 8 is used for an additional articulation point in the case of particularly long discs.
  • the longitudinal rail 61 for mounting support parts 50 has no function in the case of FIG. 8, in contrast to FIG. 7.
  • the overall width of the finished assembly 70 is determined by the mounting base 60, which has a small width 69.
  • This overall width 69 is essentially dependent on the side length 29 of the joint part 20, from which the bearing part 20 pivotally mounted on the bearing part 30 can protrude in its pivoted-in position only by a small edge piece 28 which can be seen in FIG. 6. It is crucial, however, that the overall width 69 of this unit 70 is no longer determined by the length of the energy accumulator 40, because, according to FIG. 4, the energy accumulator in the parallel position 40 only extends in this direction with its minimum accumulator width 45. In the swivel plane 15, the unit 70 therefore has only a small overall width 69, which depends only on the side length 29 of the joint part. This has a very favorable effect on the space requirement of the structural unit 70 in use.
  • FIG. 9 shows a first application of this unit 70 to a carrier 16 of a counter (not shown in more detail).
  • This carrier 16 is made of wood material or the like and at the same time acts as a "payment plate” of the counter.
  • the assembly 70 is fastened to the underside 17 of this carrier 16 and, because of the narrow overall width 69 described, only takes up a small plate zone 18.
  • the carrier underside 17 can already be used to fasten further components, for. B. be used by light sources 27, which in the present case consist of fluorescent tubes.
  • An angular bar 38 is arranged between them, on which a front support 37 of the counter indicated by dash-dotted lines can also engage.
  • the bar 38 also serves as a light shield.
  • a front bar 49 can be used to cover the attached structural unit 70.
  • the top 19 of the carrier 16 is free for its function as a "payment plate".
  • FIG. 10 shows in a representation corresponding to FIG. 9 a modified sales counter, in which the carrier is formed from an extruded profile 56.
  • an essentially identical unit 70 can be mounted in a corresponding manner in a front zone on the underside 91 of the carrier.
  • the rear zone 57 of this extruded profile 56 is used to fasten this profile 56 to a support 48 projecting obliquely from the counter body.
  • a light guide screen 58 is integrated into the extruded profile 56, in which the previously mentioned fluorescent tubes can be attached as a light source 27.
  • the joint part 20 used here has a cross-sectional profile modified compared to FIG. 6, which in the lowered position ensures a flatter course of the disk 10 compared to FIG.
  • the aforementioned minimum overall width of the unit 70 has a favorable effect, since the extruded profile 56 need only have a small profile width 59.
  • an extruded profile is also used as the carrier 36, but which, in addition to a light-guiding panel 58 ', also has a molded-on profile piece 72.
  • This carrier 36 serves to support an additional payment plate 73 of the counter there, for which a rear-facing profile tab 74 is provided on the profile piece 72.
  • a front bar 79 is also provided on the profile piece 72 in the opposite direction to the profile tab 74.
  • This front strip 75 runs approximately at the same height as the upper side of the payment plate 73 and shields the lower region of the profile piece 72, the underside 81 of which is again used to assemble an assembly 71 according to the invention.
  • this assembly 71 has a mounting base 60 'with bores 66 integrated therein, which determine the pivot axis, for a joint part 75 of this assembly 71, similar to the second exemplary embodiment from FIG. 7.
  • the mounting base 60' of this assembly 71 takes an inclined position here Position in the carrier 36.
  • the rear area of the number plate 73 is supported on a flat rail 76 which, like the profile tab 74 from the profile piece 72 of the carrier 36, is supported by a short horizontal arm 77 of a support 78.
  • the support 78 extends obliquely from a counter body, not shown in detail.
  • the location of the assembly 71 on this support 36 is, however, completely independent of the position of the horizontal arms 77 and the supports 78.
  • the pane 10 is not attached directly to a joint part 75, but indirectly via a continuous holding rail 80.
  • This holding rail 80 encompasses the entire length of the pane edge 11.
  • the holding rail 80 has the corresponding receiving groove 21 ', in which this disk edge 11 is clamped together with a holding strip 12.
  • the joint part 75 has an undercut groove in which a rail head of the holding rail 80 engages and is secured by clamping screws or the like.
  • the holding rail 80 first has the task of covering the entire structural unit 71 in the lowered position 10 of the pane for a front viewer.
  • the joint part 75 has a three-armed cross section, on one arm of which the holding rail 80 is seated, while another arm produces the pivot bearing with the bore 66 of the mounting base 60 '. With the holding rail 80, this second arm creates a recess 81, the meaning of which can be seen from the pivoted-out position 75 'of the joint part shown in dash-dot lines. In this position, the cutout reaches position 81 'and can grip around the aforementioned front bar 79 belonging to the carrier 36.
  • a curved front pane 10 is used on a counter which does not need to have a payment plate or the like.
  • An almost identical unit 71 can also be used here.
  • This assembly 71 is equipped with the matching mounting base 60, which has already been described several times.
  • supports 78 protrude obliquely upwards from the counter body, to the free end of which a particularly narrow extruded profile, which acts as a carrier 86, is fastened.
  • a light guide screen 83 for the attachment of light sources 27 is integrated in the carrier 86.
  • the horizontal arms 77 mentioned in the previous exemplary embodiment can be omitted here.
  • the supports 78 engage on the underside 84 of the carrier 86, to which the light-guiding diaphragm 83 also opens.
  • the special feature of the exemplary embodiment in FIG. 12 is that the upper side 85 of the carrier 86 is used to fasten the structural unit 71.
  • the support parts 50 are therefore now on the front side, while the bearing parts 30 of the structural unit 71 'point to the rear.
  • the joint part 90 here has a Z-shaped cross-sectional profile. In this case too, the disk 10 is indirectly connected to the joint part 90 via a holding rail 88.
  • This holding rail 88 is also connected to the joint part 90 via a complementary engagement profile and encompasses the entire length of the pane edge 11.
  • the holding rail 88 has two profile legs 87, 89 which, in the lowered position 10 of the pane drawn in full in FIG. 12, cover the strip on the upper side 85 of the support which serves to arrange the structural unit 71.
  • the structural unit 71 ' is easily accessible, however, if the disc is moved into its lifting position 10', which is shown in broken lines in FIG. 12.
  • the described guide 61 or guides 61, 62 for the respective bearing parts 30 or support parts 50 could be located directly on the underside 61 or 82 of the extruded profile instead of on the mounting base 60 or 60 ' 56 of Fig. 10 or the profile piece 72 of Fig. 11 may be formed. Accordingly 12, these guides could sit on the upper side 85 of the carrier there. Instead of the preassembly of the components to the described units 70, 71, 71 ', the components in this modified embodiment are mounted directly on the supports 56, 36, 86.
  • the device according to the invention or the components produced with it could, apart from counters, also be mounted on other housings, e.g. B. on cover housings for electrical controls. Tailgates of vehicles could also be equipped with the device according to the invention.

Landscapes

  • Pivots And Pivotal Connections (AREA)
  • Operating, Guiding And Securing Of Roll- Type Closing Members (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)
  • Commercial Cooking Devices (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
  • Crystals, And After-Treatments Of Crystals (AREA)
  • Support Of The Bearing (AREA)
  • Replacement Of Web Rolls (AREA)
  • Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Claims (21)

  1. Dispositif pour le déplacement de pivotement (14, 14') d'un panneau de verre (10), en particulier pour comptoir réfrigéré et/ou de vente,
       avec une partie de palier (30) localement fixe, pour une partie d'articulation (20) montée pivotante sur cette dernière et qui porte le panneau de verre (10), et définit un axe de pivotement (23) sensiblement horizontal,
       autour duquel le panneau de verre est susceptible de pivoter, dans un plan de pivotement (15) sensiblement vertical, entre une position abaissée (10) et une position relevée (10'),
       et avec un accumulateur d'énergie (40) servant d'aide au levage, pour le soulèvement du panneau de verre,
       dans lequel l'accumulateur d'énergie (40) présente deux extrémités de raccordement sollicitées l'une par rapport à l'autre, dans le sens de l'écartement, par une force (43), ces extrémités déterminant la direction (44) de l'action de la force, et
       dans lequel une extrémité de raccordement (41) susceptible de se déplacer conjointement sur la partie d'articulation (20) et l'autre extrémité de raccordement sont articulées de façon localement fixe,
    caractérisé en ce que
       l'accumulateur d'énergie (40) est disposé selon une direction (44) d'action de force orientée de façon sensiblement perpendiculaire au plan de pivotement (15) du panneau de verre (10)
       et en ce que ses deux extrémités de raccordement (41, 42) sont réalisées sous la forme d'articulations (41, 25; 42, 52) agissant dans les trois directions de l'espace.
  2. Dispositif selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la direction (44, 44') d'action de la force de l'accumulateur d'énergie (40) s'étend, dans la position abaissée (10) du panneau de verre, de façon sensiblement parallèle à l'axe de pivotement (23) et, dans la position relevée (10'), de façon inclinée par rapport à cet axe de pivotement (23).
  3. Dispositif selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que l'extrémité de raccordement (41) intérieure et mobile conjointement, de l'accumulateur d'énergie (40) agit sur une face latérale (24), tournée dans la direction de l'étendue de l'axe de pivotement (23), de la partie d'articulation (20).
  4. Dispositif selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce que la face latérale (24) de la partie d'articulation (20) comporte le coussinet sphérique (25) d'une articulation sphérique ou à rotule, tandis que la tête de sphère est l'extrémité de raccordement (41) de l'accumulateur d'énergie (40).
  5. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'entre deux accumulateurs d'énergie (40, 40) est disposée une partie d'articulation commune et en ce que les extrémités de raccordement intérieures (41) des deux accumulateurs d'énergie (40, 40) agissent sur des faces latérales (24) opposées de la partie d'articulation (20).
  6. Dispositif selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce que les deux accumulateurs d'énergie (40, 40) sont disposés en répondant à une symétrie spéculaire l'un par rapport à l'autre et exercent chacun une force de sollicitation (43) ayant sensiblement la même valeur.
  7. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'articulation (20) est constituée d'un tronçon profilé à contour rectangulaire, sur les faces (24) rectangulaires opposées duquel agissent d'une part, deux parties de palier (30) par l'intermédiaire de boulons de tourillonnement (32) alignés, d'autre part au moins un accumulateur d'énergie (40), notamment dans les zones d'extrémité de ces faces rectangulaires (24).
  8. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'articulation (20) et ses deux parties de palier (30) définissant l'axe de pivotement (23) et au moins une partie d'appui (50) destinée à assurer l'articulation en un point localement fixe de l'accumulateur d'énergie (40) sont montés conjointement sur une embase de montage (60) et cette embase de montage (60), conjointement avec l'accumulateur d'énergie (40) monté entre la partie d'articulation et la partie d'appui (20, 30), constituent un composant (70) qui est fixé sur un support (16) s'étendant de façon sensiblement horizontale.
  9. Dispositif selon la revendication 8, caractérisé en ce que l'embase de montage (60) présente au moins un guidage (61, 62), s'étendant parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement (23) et servant au montage réglable de la partie d'appui (50) destinée à l'accumulateur d'énergie (40) et/ou aux parties de palier (30) destinées à la partie d'articulation (20).
  10. Dispositif selon la revendication 8 ou 9, caractérisé en ce que l'embase de montage (60) est constituée d'un tronçon d'une barre profilée.
  11. Dispositif selon la revendication 9 ou 10, caractérisé en ce que le guidage (61, 62) est constitué d'un rail longitudinal formé monobloc avec l'embase de montage (60), ou avec la barre profilée le constituant.
  12. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 11, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'appui (50) est en appui sur son guidage (62) et accroche par l'arrière, par un bras (51), une barrette profilée (63) pouvant faire partie du guidage (61) destiné aux parties de palier (30).
  13. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 9 à 12, caractérisé en ce que l'embase de montage (60') présente un profil en cornière à deux ailes (64, 65) dont l'une (64) des ailes sert à la fixation du composant et au montage de la partie d'appui (50), tandis que l'autre (65) des ailes présente un alésage traversant (66) et, est interrompue par endroits (en 67), cet évidement (67) recevant la partie d'articulation (20), par l'intermédiaire de deux boulons (32) qui s'engagent dans les alésages (66) des deux parties de pivotement de bordures, et en ce que ces deux parties d'aile constituent directement les parties de palier pour la partie d'articulation (20).
  14. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 8 à 13, caractérisé en ce que le support (16) servant à la fixation du composant (70) s'étend parallèlement à l'axe de pivotement (23) du panneau de verre (10) et porte sur sa face inférieure (17) des écrans de guidage de la lumière (38) s'étendant longitudinalement sur sa face inférieure (17) et servant au montage de corps de luminaires (27).
  15. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le composant de construction (70) est fixé parallèlement à l'écran de guidage de lumière (58) sur la face inférieure (91) du support (56) et en ce que la face supérieure du support (56) constitue ce qui est dénommé plateau du paiement d'un comptoir de vente.
  16. Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que le support (56) est constitué d'un profilé d'extrudé dans lequel est intégré le panneau de guidage de lumière (58).
  17. Dispositif selon la revendication 15, caractérisé en ce que l'écran de guidage de lumière (58') présente une pièce profilée (72) formée monobloc avec l'écran et servant à la fixation du composant (71) sur le support (36).
  18. Dispositif selon la revendication 14, caractérisé en ce que le composant (71') est fixé sur la face supérieure (85) du support (86), tandis que l'écran de guidage de lumière (83) est en appui sur la face inférieure (84) du support (86).
  19. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 14 à 18, caractérisé en ce que les guidages (61, 62) destinés aux parties d'appui et/ou de palier (50; 30) et, le cas échéant, les alésages longitudinaux (66) pour recevoir des boulons de tourillonnement (32) pour à la partie d'articulation (20), sont intégrés directement sur le support ou sur la pièce profilée de l'écran de guidage de lumière.
  20. Dispositif selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications 1 à 19, caractérisé en ce que la partie d'articulation (20) présente une rainure de réception (21), courant parallèlement à son axe de pivotement (23) pour la zone de bord (11) du panneau de verre (10).
  21. Dispositif selon la revendication 20, caractérisé en ce que la rainure de réception (21) présente un profil de logement effilée en forme de coin et en ce que le profil de logement sert de logement au bord (11) du panneau de verre ainsi qu'également à au moins une barrette de retenue (12) à section transversale en forme de coin, l'ordre de succession du panneau de verre (10) et de la barrette de retenue (12) étant susceptible d'être inversé dans la rainure de réception.
EP94119794A 1994-01-29 1994-12-15 Dispositif à pivotement d'un panneau de verre, en particulier pour comptoirs de vente (réfrigérés) Expired - Lifetime EP0664987B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE4402727A DE4402727C1 (de) 1994-01-29 1994-01-29 Vorrichtung zur Schwenkbewegung einer Scheibe, insbesondere an Kühl- oder Verkaufstheken
DE4402727 1994-01-29

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0664987A1 EP0664987A1 (fr) 1995-08-02
EP0664987B1 true EP0664987B1 (fr) 1997-01-22

Family

ID=6509027

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP94119794A Expired - Lifetime EP0664987B1 (fr) 1994-01-29 1994-12-15 Dispositif à pivotement d'un panneau de verre, en particulier pour comptoirs de vente (réfrigérés)

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US5618089A (fr)
EP (1) EP0664987B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE147955T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2141264C (fr)
DE (1) DE4402727C1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2097606T3 (fr)
FI (1) FI103293B1 (fr)

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US6547346B2 (en) * 2000-10-02 2003-04-15 Tyler Refrigeration Dipping cabinet with improved service door
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US7640696B2 (en) * 2003-09-15 2010-01-05 Duke Manufacturing Company Product server with breath guard
KR20050096341A (ko) * 2004-03-30 2005-10-06 삼성전자주식회사 매입형 냉장고
US20070175231A1 (en) * 2006-01-31 2007-08-02 Hussmann Corporation Display merchandiser with conically-shaped glass
US20080174216A1 (en) * 2007-01-19 2008-07-24 Hussmann Corporation Hinge pivot arm for a glass-front merchandiser
CN101827991B (zh) * 2007-12-19 2014-12-24 Vkr控股公司 窗户、用于安装窗户的方法,和一套零件
DE102009035887B4 (de) * 2009-08-03 2011-06-16 Nadir Kelekci Vorrichtung zur Beleuchtung einer Bar oder Theke
US8292376B1 (en) 2010-01-27 2012-10-23 Stelmasik Gregory A Adjustable pivot assist mechanism for an enclosure door of a display case
DE112010005711A5 (de) * 2010-06-30 2013-05-02 Vieler International Gmbh + Co. Kg Vorrichtung zur Schwenkbewegung einer Scheibe
ITGO20120004A1 (it) * 2012-04-17 2013-10-18 N E M Nord Est Meccanica S N C Apparato con elemento roto-traslatorio per il movimento di lastre in banchi e vetrine
DE202013000692U1 (de) 2013-01-24 2013-01-31 Warsteiner Alu Systeme Gmbh Scheibenschwenkvorrichtung
US8991945B2 (en) * 2013-03-12 2015-03-31 Hussmann Corporation Merchandiser including accessible canopy
FI20136074L (fi) * 2013-11-01 2015-05-02 Norpe Oy Pakasteallas
EP3095939B1 (fr) 2015-05-22 2019-04-24 Vieler International GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'accumulation d'énergie destiné à l'assistance au levage du mouvement de pivotement d'une plaque d'un comptoir de présentation
CN107741118B (zh) * 2017-11-10 2020-09-29 合肥华凌股份有限公司 用于制冷装置的搁物架组件和制冷装置
US11920396B2 (en) 2021-01-08 2024-03-05 Snap-On Incorporated Access door for a storage unit
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FI103293B (fi) 1999-05-31
ES2097606T3 (es) 1997-04-01
US5618089A (en) 1997-04-08
ATE147955T1 (de) 1997-02-15
FI103293B1 (fi) 1999-05-31
FI950334A (fi) 1995-07-30
FI950334A0 (fi) 1995-01-26
CA2141264C (fr) 2005-04-05
EP0664987A1 (fr) 1995-08-02
CA2141264A1 (fr) 1995-07-30
DE4402727C1 (de) 1995-06-14

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