EP0663508A1 - Frame joint, in particular that of a threshold on the fixed frame of a door, French window or similar - Google Patents

Frame joint, in particular that of a threshold on the fixed frame of a door, French window or similar Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0663508A1
EP0663508A1 EP94490041A EP94490041A EP0663508A1 EP 0663508 A1 EP0663508 A1 EP 0663508A1 EP 94490041 A EP94490041 A EP 94490041A EP 94490041 A EP94490041 A EP 94490041A EP 0663508 A1 EP0663508 A1 EP 0663508A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
threshold
ring
opening
annular flange
fixing means
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP94490041A
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German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Laurent Delrue
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Linex-Est SA
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Linex-Est SA
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Publication date
Application filed by Linex-Est SA filed Critical Linex-Est SA
Publication of EP0663508A1 publication Critical patent/EP0663508A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9616—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings characterised by the sealing at the junction of the frame members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/96—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings
    • E06B3/9632—Corner joints or edge joints for windows, doors, or the like frames or wings between a jamb and the threshold or sill of window or door frames

Definitions

  • the invention relates, on the one hand, to a joinery assembly, in particular, to a threshold on a door frame, French window, window or the like, in which the amounts of the frame are brought to the threshold by means fixing through the latter and, on the other hand, a sealing ring, in particular intended for such an assembly.
  • the present invention will find its application in the field of building joinery, especially when this joinery is made of wood.
  • Doors, French windows, windows or the like usually comprise a frame and an opening frame. More specifically, the frame is distinguished by two lateral uprights which, depending on the configuration of the door, window or the like, are connected, at their upper part, by a high cross member, while at their lower end, these uprights cooperate. with a threshold. Its main function is to recover runoff water and to evacuate it, if necessary, outside the building.
  • such a threshold is in the form of a profile of rot-proof material, of the metallic or plastic type, defining, in particular, a decompression chamber or groove for recovering runoff water, it is a groove in " U "whose external wall includes lights through which the water can finally be evacuated.
  • connection between the uprights of the frame and the threshold is obtained by means of fixing means, such as screws, passing through an opening made in the bottom of the "U" groove in order to be housed in the uprights of the frame.
  • the end cap In order to meet these sealing requirements at the threshold of a door, French window or the like, we have imagined the end cap, it is a piece of synthetic material with external dimensions substantially adjusted to the internal section of the "U" groove defined by the threshold. This part is, in fact, glued to the inside of this "U” groove. In addition, to the right of the opening made in the threshold and used for the passage of the fixing means, it has a bore allowing said fixing means to join the wooden upright of the frame. In addition, at the height of the interface of the plastic part and the internal wall of the "U” groove defined by the threshold, this side oriented towards the central part of the latter, is arranged a silicone bead .
  • the plastic part must have perfect resistance to cold and temperature while having a coefficient of expansion very close to the material making up the threshold.
  • it is often metallic in nature and whatever the material used for the design of the part made of synthetic material, their coefficient of expansion cannot be identical.
  • this piece of synthetic material it is very common for this piece of synthetic material to peel off inside the groove defined by the threshold so that it no longer fulfills its initial function and allows runoff water to infiltrate into the masonry. through the opening allowing the passage of the fixing means.
  • the present invention is intended to solve all of these problems, this in particular, through a joinery assembly of simple design while being effective.
  • the invention relates to a joinery assembly, in particular of a threshold on a door frame, French window or the like, in which the amounts of the frame are attached to the threshold by fixing means passing through openings.
  • a joinery assembly in particular of a threshold on a door frame, French window or the like, in which the amounts of the frame are attached to the threshold by fixing means passing through openings.
  • said fixing means passing through openings.
  • said ring comprising, on the one hand, means for ensuring a seal between the threshold and said ring and, on the other hand, means for limiting the contact of the runoff collected by the threshold with said fixing means.
  • the invention further relates to a sealing ring in particular intended for such a joinery assembly, characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, an annular flange provided with a seal on its side intended coming to apply on the edges of an opening to be sealed and, on the other hand, a socket made integral with this annular flange and able to pass through said opening.
  • said sealing ring includes anchoring means capable of ensuring its retention in the opening intended to be sealed through it.
  • joinery assembly according to the invention essentially consist in eliminating, first of all, any bonding operation which, due to the temperature variations which the parts thus assembled can undergo, has a relatively limited resistance over time.
  • the assembly of a threshold to the amount of a frame corresponds to a quick and easy operation for an operator. This saves time and, consequently, a lower cost price.
  • a sealing ring according to the invention represents a significant gain in material.
  • the present invention relates, more particularly, to a joinery assembly 1, in particular of a threshold 2 on a frame 3 of a door, French window, window or the like .
  • the frame 3 of such a door, French window or the like comprises at least two lateral uprights 4, 5 whose lower end 6 is brought to the threshold 2 via suitable fixing means 8.
  • the threshold 2 has, in particular, the function of collecting the runoff water and, therefore, is in the form of a rot-proof profile, such as a metal or plastic profile 9.
  • this profile 9, constituting the threshold 2 has a groove 10 in the approximate shape of a "U" and defined by an external vertical wall 11, an internal vertical wall 12 and a bottom 13. In certain cases, this can be inclined from the internal wall 12 in the direction of the external wall 11 this in order to facilitate the evacuation of the runoff water through the openings 14 made, at this indeed, in said outer wall 11.
  • the fixing means 8 pass through the threshold 2 by means of openings 15 made in the bottom 13 of the groove 10 so as to cooperate with the uprights 4, 5 of the frame 3.
  • these fixing means 8 are in the form of screws 16, the threaded part 17 of which penetrates into the thickness of the wood constituting the uprights 4, 5 of the frame 3, while the head screw 18 comes to bear on the underside 19 of the wall constituting the bottom 13.
  • joinery assembly 1 advantageously comprises a sealing ring 23 provided at the level of said openings 15.
  • this sealing ring 23 comprises, on the one hand, means 24 for ensuring a seal between the threshold 2 and said ring 23.
  • it has means 25 capable of limiting the contact of water runoff collected by the threshold 2 with said fixing means 8 and, of course, with the lower end 6 of the uprights 4, 5 of the frame 3.
  • this ring 23 is in the form of an annular flange 26 traversed by the fixing means 8, in particular the screw 16 and coming to be interposed between the screw head 18 and the bottom face 19 of the bottom 13 of the groove 10 defined by the profile 9 constituting the threshold 2.
  • the means 24 ensuring the seal between this threshold 2 and the ring 23 are in the form of a seal 27, of the O-ring type disposed on the side 28 of the annular flange 26 which is applied on the edges of the opening 15 to be sealed and therefore on the lower face 19 of the bottom 13 corresponding to the threshold 2.
  • this side 28 of the annular flange 26 has a groove 29 capable of accommodating the seal 27.
  • the means 25 capable of limiting the contact of the runoff water collected by the threshold 2 with said fixing means 8, they are advantageously in the form of a sleeve 30 made integral with the annular flange 26 and extending to the interior of the groove 10 through the opening 15 also serving for the passage of the fixing means 8.
  • this sleeve 30 has a section with external dimensions adjusted to those of said openings 15 so as to be able to be introduced therein while the dimensions of its internal section are determined to be sufficient for the passage of fastening means 8, such as a screw 16.
  • the free end 32 of this socket 30 is, externally, of frustoconical shape facilitating its engagement in an opening 15.
  • the sealing ring 23 includes anchoring means 33 able to maintain it in the opening 15 intended to be sealed through it.
  • these anchoring means 33 are associated with the sleeve 30. More precisely and according to one embodiment, this sleeve 30 has, on its outer periphery, one or more bosses 34 in particular arranged longitudinally, which, by cooperating with the walls of the opening 15, ensure a tight mounting of this socket 30 in the latter.
  • anchoring means 33 can be in any other configuration, such as in the form of annular flanges forming a step or even simply, a tight fit between the external section of the sleeve 30 and the opening 15.
  • the sealing ring 23 can be made of any rot-proof material and having sufficient mechanical strength to cope with the forces to which it is subjected by means of the fixing means 8. It may be noted, at In this connection, it is advantageous to produce this sealing ring 23 in a synthetic material, for example, in high density polyethylene. Under such conditions, it is possible to perfect the seal between the threshold 2 and the ring 23 by matting the latter against the walls of the opening 15 when the fixing means 8 are tightened.
  • said fixing means 8 comprise expansion means 35 to ensure, during their tightening, the expansion of the ring 23 and therefore of the sleeve 30 inside the opening 15 made in the threshold 2.
  • these expansion means 35 are constituted by a frustoconical section 36 equipping the fixing means 8 and which, when tightening of the latter, is applied, like a valve on its seat, on the edges 37 of the central opening of the annular flange 26 corresponding to the ring 23. This results in a significant expansion of the latter. We thus acquire an additional guarantee of the tightness of the threshold 2 at the level of its openings 15 serving for the passage to the fixing means 8.
  • the present invention is of particular interest in the technical field under consideration. It will be noted, incidentally, that the invention contributes, in a non-negligible manner, to a reduction in the cost price of such a joinery assembly that make up the threshold and the amounts of a door frame, French windows, windows or the like.

Abstract

The lower ends (6) of the uprights (4, 5) of the door frame are attached to the metal or plastics sill (2) by screws (8) which pass through openings (15) in a U-shaped groove(10) in the sill. There is a watertight band (23) which consists of a ring-shaped flange (26) and a watertight seal in the form of an O-ring (27) placed between the flange and the sill. The ring shaped flange has a groove (29) to take the seal (27). A tubular sleeve (30) is attached to the ring-shaped flange and passes through the openings in the sill. The screws are shaped like a flattened cone (36) so that when they are tightened they make the band (23) inside the opening expand.

Description

L'invention concerne, d'une part, un assemblage de menuiserie, en particulier, d'un seuil sur un dormant de porte, porte-fenêtre, fenêtre ou analogue, dans lequel les montants du dormant sont rapportés sur le seuil par des moyens de fixation traversant ce dernier et, d'autre part, une bague d'étanchéité, notamment destinée à un tel assemblage.The invention relates, on the one hand, to a joinery assembly, in particular, to a threshold on a door frame, French window, window or the like, in which the amounts of the frame are brought to the threshold by means fixing through the latter and, on the other hand, a sealing ring, in particular intended for such an assembly.

La présente invention trouvera son application dans le domaine de la menuiserie du bâtiment, tout particulièrement lorsque cette menuiserie est en bois.The present invention will find its application in the field of building joinery, especially when this joinery is made of wood.

Les portes, portes-fenêtres, fenêtres ou analogues comportent, de manière habituelle, un dormant ainsi qu'un châssis ouvrant. Plus précisément, le dormant se distingue par deux montants latéraux qui, en fonction de la configuration de la porte, fenêtre ou analogue, sont reliés, à leur partie supérieure, par une traverse haute, tandis qu'à leur extrémité inférieure, ces montants coopèrent avec un seuil. Celui-ci a notamment pour fonction de récupérer les eaux de ruissellement et de les évacuer, le cas échéant, vers l'extérieur de la construction.Doors, French windows, windows or the like usually comprise a frame and an opening frame. More specifically, the frame is distinguished by two lateral uprights which, depending on the configuration of the door, window or the like, are connected, at their upper part, by a high cross member, while at their lower end, these uprights cooperate. with a threshold. Its main function is to recover runoff water and to evacuate it, if necessary, outside the building.

Ainsi, un tel seuil se présente sous forme d'un profilé en matière imputrescible, du type métallique ou plastique, définissant, notamment, une chambre de décompression ou rainure de récupération des eaux de ruissellement, il s'agit d'une rainure en "U" dont la paroi externe comporte des lumières au travers desquelles l'eau peut finalement s'évacuer.Thus, such a threshold is in the form of a profile of rot-proof material, of the metallic or plastic type, defining, in particular, a decompression chamber or groove for recovering runoff water, it is a groove in " U "whose external wall includes lights through which the water can finally be evacuated.

La liaison entre les montants du dormant et le seuil est obtenue par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation, tels que des vis, traversant une ouverture pratiquée dans le fond de la rainure en "U" pour venir se loger dans les montants du dormant.The connection between the uprights of the frame and the threshold is obtained by means of fixing means, such as screws, passing through an opening made in the bottom of the "U" groove in order to be housed in the uprights of the frame.

En fait, si l'on sait, à l'heure actuelle, rendre parfaitement étanche le profilé, constituant le seuil, à hauteur de ses extrémités, ceci par l'intermédiaire de flasques ou d'embouts appropriés, ce problème de l'étanchéité à hauteur des ouvertures servant au passage des moyens de fixation reste posé.In fact, if we know, at the present time, to make the profile, constituting the threshold perfectly waterproof, at the level of its ends, this by means of flanges or suitable end pieces, this problem of sealing at the height of the openings used for the passage of the fastening means remains installed.

Il convient d'observer, en effet, qu'en raison des tolérances autorisées dans le domaine du bâtiment, la mise à niveau d'un seuil dans une ouverture de la construction destinée à accueillir la porte, porte-fenêtre, fenêtre ou analogue, est souvent imparfaite. Aussi, il n'est pas rare que l'eau de ruissellement stagne à l'intérieur de la rainure en "U" définie par ce seuil. Or, il est évident que s'il y a défaillance au niveau de l'étanchéité à hauteur des ouvertures servant au passage des moyens de fixation, cette eau finira par s'infiltrer, par ce biais, dans la maçonnerie, ce qu'il convient, bien sûr, d'éviter à tout prix.It should be observed, in fact, that due to the tolerances authorized in the building sector, the leveling of a threshold in an opening of the construction intended to accommodate the door, French window, window or the like, is often imperfect. Also, it is not uncommon for surface water to stagnate inside the "U" groove defined by this threshold. However, it is obvious that if there is a failure in the seal at the level of the openings serving for the passage of the fixing means, this water will eventually infiltrate through the masonry, which should, of course, be avoided at all costs.

De plus, dans le cadre tout particulier de la menuiserie en bois, il s'agit d'éviter que l'eau, accumulée dans le seuil, ne puisse remonter dans les montants du dormant en bois par l'intermédiaire des moyens de fixation.In addition, in the very particular context of wooden carpentry, it is a question of preventing the water, accumulated in the threshold, from being able to rise into the uprights of the wooden frame by means of the fixing means.

De manière à répondre à ces exigences d'étanchéité au niveau d'un seuil d'une porte, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, l'on a imaginé la réalisation d'embout, il s'agit d'une pièce en matière synthétique aux dimensions externes sensiblement ajustées à la section interne de la rainure en "U" définie par le seuil. Cette pièce est, en fait, collée à l'intérieur de cette rainure en "U". De plus, au droit de l'ouverture pratiquée dans le seuil et servant au passage des moyens de fixation, elle comporte un alésage permettant auxdits moyens de fixation de rejoindre le montant en bois du dormant. En outre, à hauteur de l'interface de la pièce en matière synthétique et la paroi interne de la rainure en "U" définie par le seuil, ceci du côté orienté en direction de la partie centrale de ce dernier, est aménagé un cordon silicone.In order to meet these sealing requirements at the threshold of a door, French window or the like, we have imagined the end cap, it is a piece of synthetic material with external dimensions substantially adjusted to the internal section of the "U" groove defined by the threshold. This part is, in fact, glued to the inside of this "U" groove. In addition, to the right of the opening made in the threshold and used for the passage of the fixing means, it has a bore allowing said fixing means to join the wooden upright of the frame. In addition, at the height of the interface of the plastic part and the internal wall of the "U" groove defined by the threshold, this side oriented towards the central part of the latter, is arranged a silicone bead .

Il est évident dans ce type d'assemblage, que l'on rencontre des problèmes au niveau de sa conception mais aussi sur le plan de l'efficacité qui en résulte. Tout d'abord, il convient d'observer que la pièce en matière synthétique doit présenter une parfaite tenue au froid, et à la température tout en présentant un coefficient de dilatation très proche du matériau composant le seuil. Or, comme indiqué ci-dessus, celui-ci est souvent de nature métallique et quel que soit le matériau retenu pour la conception de la pièce en matière synthétique, leur coefficient de dilatation ne pourra être identique. Aussi, il est très fréquent que cette pièce en matière synthétique se décolle à l'intérieur de la rainure définie par le seuil de sorte qu'elle ne remplit plus sa fonction initiale et laisse l'eau de ruissellement s'infiltrer dans la maçonnerie au travers de l'ouverture permettant le passage des moyens de fixation.It is obvious in this type of assembly, that one encounters problems in terms of its design but also in terms of the resulting efficiency. First of all, it should be observed that the plastic part must have perfect resistance to cold and temperature while having a coefficient of expansion very close to the material making up the threshold. However, as indicated above, it is often metallic in nature and whatever the material used for the design of the part made of synthetic material, their coefficient of expansion cannot be identical. Also, it is very common for this piece of synthetic material to peel off inside the groove defined by the threshold so that it no longer fulfills its initial function and allows runoff water to infiltrate into the masonry. through the opening allowing the passage of the fixing means.

Sur le plan de la conception, il est évident que, d'une part, la pièce en matière synthétique doit être ajustée avec des tolérances très serrées à la section interne de la rainure en "U" définie par le seuil puisque la qualité du collage et donc de l'étanchéité en dépend. De plus, le collage et autre injection de silicone correspondent à des opérations d'exécution fastidieuses sans compter les pertes de temps qui en découlent en raison des temps de séchage à respecter. Une certaine minutie est également requise pour l'exécution de ces différentes tâches et, de ce fait, nécessite une main-d'oeuvre spécialisée.In terms of design, it is obvious that, on the one hand, the plastic part must be adjusted with very tight tolerances to the internal section of the "U" groove defined by the threshold since the quality of the bonding and therefore the tightness depends on it. In addition, bonding and other silicone injection correspond to tedious execution operations without taking into account the loss of time which results therefrom due to the drying times to be observed. Some care is also required to the execution of these various tasks and, therefore, requires specialized manpower.

En fait, la présente invention se veut à même de résoudre l'ensemble de ces problèmes, ceci notamment, au travers d'un assemblage de menuiserie de conception simple tout en étant efficace.In fact, the present invention is intended to solve all of these problems, this in particular, through a joinery assembly of simple design while being effective.

A cet effet, l'invention concerne un assemblage de menuiserie, en particulier d'un seuil sur un dormant de porte, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, dans lequel les montants du dormant sont rapportés sur le seuil par des moyens de fixation traversant des ouvertures dans ce dernier, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente une bague d'étanchéité prévue au niveau d'une ouverture traversée par lesdits moyens de fixation, ladite bague comportant, d'une part, des moyens pour assurer une étanchéité entre le seuil et ladite bague et, d'autre part, des moyens pour limiter le contact des eaux de ruissellement collectées par le seuil avec lesdits moyens de fixation.To this end, the invention relates to a joinery assembly, in particular of a threshold on a door frame, French window or the like, in which the amounts of the frame are attached to the threshold by fixing means passing through openings. in the latter, characterized in that it has a sealing ring provided at an opening through which said fixing means, said ring comprising, on the one hand, means for ensuring a seal between the threshold and said ring and, on the other hand, means for limiting the contact of the runoff collected by the threshold with said fixing means.

L'invention concerne, en outre, une bague d'étanchéité notamment destinée à un tel assemblage de menuiserie, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comporte, d'une part, un flasque annulaire muni d'un joint d'étanchéité sur son côté destiné à venir en applique sur les abords d'une ouverture à étancher et, d'autre part, une douille rendue solidaire de ce flasque annulaire et à même de traverser ladite ouverture.The invention further relates to a sealing ring in particular intended for such a joinery assembly, characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, an annular flange provided with a seal on its side intended coming to apply on the edges of an opening to be sealed and, on the other hand, a socket made integral with this annular flange and able to pass through said opening.

Selon une autre caractéristique de l'invention, ladite bague d'étanchéité comporte des moyens d'ancrage à même d'assurer son maintien dans l'ouverture destinée à être étanchée par son biais.According to another characteristic of the invention, said sealing ring includes anchoring means capable of ensuring its retention in the opening intended to be sealed through it.

Les avantages obtenus grâce à l'assemblage de menuiserie, selon l'invention consistent, essentiellement, que l'on supprime, tout d'abord, toute opération de collage qui, en raison des variations de température que peuvent subir les pièces ainsi assemblées, présente une résistance dans le temps relativement limitée. De plus, au travers de la bague d'étanchéité conforme à l'invention, l'assemblage d'un seuil au montant d'un dormant correspond à une opération d'exécution rapide et facile pour un opérateur. Il s'ensuit un gain de temps et, par conséquent, un prix de revient moindre. L'on peut également souligner que, comparativement aux embouts en matière synthétique utilisées jusqu'à présent, une bague d'étanchéité, selon l'invention, représente un gain de matière non négligeable.The advantages obtained by virtue of the joinery assembly according to the invention essentially consist in eliminating, first of all, any bonding operation which, due to the temperature variations which the parts thus assembled can undergo, has a relatively limited resistance over time. In addition, through the sealing ring according to the invention, the assembly of a threshold to the amount of a frame corresponds to a quick and easy operation for an operator. This saves time and, consequently, a lower cost price. It can also be emphasized that, compared to the plastic end caps used up to now, a sealing ring according to the invention represents a significant gain in material.

D'autres buts et avantages de la présente invention apparaîtront au cours de la description qui va suivre se rapportant à un mode de réalisation qui n'est donné qu'à titre d'exemple indicatif et non limitatif.Other objects and advantages of the present invention will emerge during the description which follows, relating to an embodiment which is given only by way of indicative and nonlimiting example.

La compréhension de cette description sera facilitée en se référant au dessin joint en annexe et dans lequel :

  • la figure 1 est une vue schématisée et en perspective d'un dormant de porte, fenêtre ou analogue ;
  • la figure 2 est une vue schématisée en coupe d'un assemblage d'un montant sur un seuil.
The understanding of this description will be facilitated by referring to the attached drawing in which:
  • Figure 1 is a schematic perspective view of a door frame, window or the like;
  • Figure 2 is a schematic sectional view of an assembly of an amount on a threshold.

Tel que représenté dans les différentes figures du dessin ci-joint, la présente invention concerne, plus particulièrement, un assemblage 1 de menuiserie, en particulier d'un seuil 2 sur un dormant 3 d'une porte, porte-fenêtre, fenêtre ou analogue.As shown in the different figures of the attached drawing, the present invention relates, more particularly, to a joinery assembly 1, in particular of a threshold 2 on a frame 3 of a door, French window, window or the like .

En fait, tel que représenté dans la figure 1, le dormant 3 d'une telle porte, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, comporte au moins deux montants latéraux 4, 5 dont l'extrémité inférieure 6 est rapportée au seuil 2 par l'intermédiaire de moyens de fixation 8 appropriés.In fact, as shown in Figure 1, the frame 3 of such a door, French window or the like, comprises at least two lateral uprights 4, 5 whose lower end 6 is brought to the threshold 2 via suitable fixing means 8.

Le seuil 2 a, notamment, pour fonction de recueillir les eaux de ruissellement et, de ce fait, se présente sous forme d'un profilé imputrescible, tel qu'un profilé métallique ou en matière plastique 9.The threshold 2 has, in particular, the function of collecting the runoff water and, therefore, is in the form of a rot-proof profile, such as a metal or plastic profile 9.

Par ailleurs, dans le but de remplir la fonction qui lui est attribuée, ce profilé 9, constituant le seuil 2 comporte une rainure 10 en forme approximative d'un "U" et définie par une paroi verticale externe 11, une paroi verticale interne 12 et un fond 13. Dans certains cas, celui-ci peut être incliné depuis la paroi interne 12 en direction de la paroi externe 11 ceci en vue de faciliter l'évacuation de l'eau de ruissellement au travers des ouvertures 14 pratiquées, à cet effet, dans ladite paroi externe 11.Furthermore, in order to fulfill the function assigned to it, this profile 9, constituting the threshold 2 has a groove 10 in the approximate shape of a "U" and defined by an external vertical wall 11, an internal vertical wall 12 and a bottom 13. In certain cases, this can be inclined from the internal wall 12 in the direction of the external wall 11 this in order to facilitate the evacuation of the runoff water through the openings 14 made, at this indeed, in said outer wall 11.

Quant aux moyens de fixation 8, ils traversent le seuil 2 par l'intermédiaire d'ouvertures 15 pratiquées dans le fond 13 de la rainure 10 de manière à coopérer avec les montants 4, 5 du dormant 3.As for the fixing means 8, they pass through the threshold 2 by means of openings 15 made in the bottom 13 of the groove 10 so as to cooperate with the uprights 4, 5 of the frame 3.

Dans le cas tout particulier d'une menuiserie en bois, ces moyens de fixation 8 se présentent sous forme de vis 16 dont la partie filetée 17 pénètre dans l'épaisseur du bois constituant les montants 4, 5 du dormant 3, tandis que la tête de vis 18 vient en appui sur la face inférieure 19 de la paroi constituant le fond 13.In the very particular case of a wooden joinery, these fixing means 8 are in the form of screws 16, the threaded part 17 of which penetrates into the thickness of the wood constituting the uprights 4, 5 of the frame 3, while the head screw 18 comes to bear on the underside 19 of the wall constituting the bottom 13.

Si l'étanchéité à hauteur des extrémités 20, 21 du profilé 9 constituant le seuil 2 ne pose, en soi, aucun problème dans la mesure où elle est assurée moyennant des flasques 22 appropriés, il n'en reste pas moins que l'étanchéité à hauteur des ouvertures 15, servant au passage aux moyens de fixation 8, posait, jusqu'alors, un certain nombre de difficultés qui ont pu être résolues au travers de la présente invention.If the sealing at the height of the ends 20, 21 of the profile 9 constituting the threshold 2 poses, in itself, no problem insofar as it is ensured by means of suitable flanges 22, the fact remains that the sealing at the level of the openings 15, serving for the passage to the means of fixing 8, posed, until then, a certain number of difficulties which could be resolved through the present invention.

Plus précisément, l'assemblage 1 de menuiserie, tel que décrit précédemment, comporte, avantageusement, une bague d'étanchéité 23 prévue au niveau desdites ouvertures 15.More precisely, the joinery assembly 1, as described above, advantageously comprises a sealing ring 23 provided at the level of said openings 15.

Plus précisément, cette bague d'étanchéité 23 comporte, d'une part, des moyens 24 pour assurer une étanchéité entre le seuil 2 et ladite bague 23. D'autre part, elle présente des moyens 25 à même de limiter le contact des eaux de ruissellement collectées par le seuil 2 avec lesdits moyens de fixation 8 et, bien sûr, avec l'extrémité inférieure 6 des montants 4, 5 du dormant 3.More specifically, this sealing ring 23 comprises, on the one hand, means 24 for ensuring a seal between the threshold 2 and said ring 23. On the other hand, it has means 25 capable of limiting the contact of water runoff collected by the threshold 2 with said fixing means 8 and, of course, with the lower end 6 of the uprights 4, 5 of the frame 3.

Selon un mode de réalisation préférentiel, cette bague 23 se présente sous forme d'un flasque annulaire 26 traversé par les moyens de fixation 8, notamment la vis 16 et venant s'interposer entre la tête de vis 18 et la face inférieure 19 du fond 13 de la rainure 10 que définit le profilé 9 constituant le seuil 2.According to a preferred embodiment, this ring 23 is in the form of an annular flange 26 traversed by the fixing means 8, in particular the screw 16 and coming to be interposed between the screw head 18 and the bottom face 19 of the bottom 13 of the groove 10 defined by the profile 9 constituting the threshold 2.

Quant aux moyens 24 assurant l'étanchéité entre ce seuil 2 et la bague 23, ils se présentent sous forme d'un joint d'étanchéité 27, du type joint torique disposé du côté 28 du flasque annulaire 26 venant en applique sur les abords de l'ouverture 15 à étancher et donc sur la face inférieure 19 du fond 13 correspondant au seuil 2. Préférentiellement, ce côté 28 du flasque annulaire 26 comporte une rainure 29 à même d'accueillir le joint d'étanchéité 27.As for the means 24 ensuring the seal between this threshold 2 and the ring 23, they are in the form of a seal 27, of the O-ring type disposed on the side 28 of the annular flange 26 which is applied on the edges of the opening 15 to be sealed and therefore on the lower face 19 of the bottom 13 corresponding to the threshold 2. Preferably, this side 28 of the annular flange 26 has a groove 29 capable of accommodating the seal 27.

Quant aux moyens 25 à même de limiter le contact des eaux de ruissellement collectées par le seuil 2 avec lesdits moyens de fixation 8, ils se présentent, avantageusement, sous forme d'une douille 30 rendue solidaire du flasque annulaire 26 et s'étendant à l'intérieur de la rainure 10 au travers de l'ouverture 15 servant également au passage des moyens de fixation 8. Ainsi, cette douille 30 présente une section aux dimensions externes ajustées à celles desdites ouvertures 15 de manière à pouvoir y être introduite tandis que les dimensions de sa section interne sont déterminées suffisantes pour le passage de moyens de fixation 8, tels qu'une vis 16.As for the means 25 capable of limiting the contact of the runoff water collected by the threshold 2 with said fixing means 8, they are advantageously in the form of a sleeve 30 made integral with the annular flange 26 and extending to the interior of the groove 10 through the opening 15 also serving for the passage of the fixing means 8. Thus, this sleeve 30 has a section with external dimensions adjusted to those of said openings 15 so as to be able to be introduced therein while the dimensions of its internal section are determined to be sufficient for the passage of fastening means 8, such as a screw 16.

Quant à la hauteur 31 de ces douilles 30, elle est déterminée de telle sorte que l'eau de ruissellement à même de stagner à l'intérieur du seuil 2 ne puisse entrer en contact avec les moyens de fixation 8.As for the height 31 of these sockets 30, it is determined so that the runoff water capable of stagnating inside the threshold 2 cannot come into contact with the fixing means 8.

Avantageusement, l'extrémité libre 32 de cette douille 30 est, extérieurement, de forme tronconique facilitant son engagement dans une ouverture 15.Advantageously, the free end 32 of this socket 30 is, externally, of frustoconical shape facilitating its engagement in an opening 15.

De plus, selon l'invention, la bague d'étanchéité 23 comporte des moyens d'ancrage 33 à même d'assurer son maintien dans l'ouverture 15 destinée à être étanchée par son biais.In addition, according to the invention, the sealing ring 23 includes anchoring means 33 able to maintain it in the opening 15 intended to be sealed through it.

Préférentiellement, ces moyens d'ancrage 33 sont associés à la douille 30. Plus précisément et selon un mode de réalisation, cette douille 30 présente, sur son pourtour externe, un ou plusieurs bossages 34 notamment disposés longitudinalement, qui, en coopérant avec les parois de l'ouverture 15, assurent un montage serré de cette douille 30 dans cette dernière.Preferably, these anchoring means 33 are associated with the sleeve 30. More precisely and according to one embodiment, this sleeve 30 has, on its outer periphery, one or more bosses 34 in particular arranged longitudinally, which, by cooperating with the walls of the opening 15, ensure a tight mounting of this socket 30 in the latter.

Bien évidemment, ces moyens d'ancrage 33 peuvent se présenter sous une toute autre configuration, tel que sous forme de rebords annulaires formant redan ou encore sous forme, simplement, d'un ajustage serré entre la section externe de la douille 30 et l'ouverture 15.Obviously, these anchoring means 33 can be in any other configuration, such as in the form of annular flanges forming a step or even simply, a tight fit between the external section of the sleeve 30 and the opening 15.

Au vu de la description qui précède, l'on comprend bien que la tâche de l'opérateur est considérablement facilitée. En effet, après avoir équipé la bague 23 de ses moyens d'étanchéité 24, il suffit d'introduire la douille 30 dans la rainure 10 au travers d'une ouverture 15 pratiquée dans le fond 13 de cette dernière. Grâce à ses moyens d'ancrage 33, cette bague 23 reste, ainsi, en position. Il suffit, alors, à cet opérateur d'engager des moyens de fixation 8 à l'intérieur de cette bague 23 et de les amener en coopération avec l'extrémité inférieure 6 d'un montant 4, 5 du dormant 3. Le serrage appliqué à ces moyens de fixation 8 conduit à la compression du joint d'étanchéité 27 de la bague 23 contre les abords de l'ouverture 15 pratiquée dans le seuil 2.In view of the foregoing description, it will be understood that the task of the operator is considerably facilitated. Indeed, after having equipped the ring 23 with its sealing means 24, it suffices to introduce the sleeve 30 into the groove 10 through an opening 15 made in the bottom 13 of the latter. Thanks to its anchoring means 33, this ring 23 thus remains in position. It suffices, then, for this operator to engage fixing means 8 inside this ring 23 and to bring them in cooperation with the lower end 6 of an upright 4, 5 of the frame 3. The tightening applied to these fixing means 8 leads to the compression of the seal 27 of the ring 23 against the surroundings of the opening 15 made in the threshold 2.

En ce qui concerne la bague d'étanchéité 23, elle peut être réalisée en tout matériau imputrescible et présentant une résistance mécanique suffisante pour faire face aux efforts à laquelle elle est soumise par l'intermédiaire des moyens de fixation 8. On peut noter, à ce propos, qu'il est avantageux de réaliser cette bague d'étanchéité 23 en une matière synthétique, par exemple, en polyéthylène haute densité. Dans de telles conditions, on peut parfaire l'étanchéité entre le seuil 2 et la bague 23 en venant mater celle-ci contre les parois de l'ouverture 15 lors du serrage des moyens de fixation 8. Dans ce but, lesdits moyens de fixation 8 comportent des moyens d'expansion 35 pour assurer, lors de leur serrage, l'expansion de la bague 23 et donc de la douille 30 à l'intérieur de l'ouverture 15 pratiquée dans le seuil 2. Selon le mode de réalisation plus particulièrement décrit ici et représenté dans le dessin ci-joint, ces moyens d'expansion 35 sont constitués par un tronçon de forme tronconique 36 équipant les moyens de fixation 8 et qui, lors du serrage de ces derniers, vient en applique, tel un clapet sur son siège, sur les bords 37 de l'ouverture centrale du flasque annulaire 26 correspondant à la bague 23. Il en résulte une expansion sensible de cette dernière. L'on acquiert, ainsi, une garantie complémentaire de l'étanchéité du seuil 2 à hauteur de ses ouvertures 15 servant au passage aux moyens de fixation 8.As regards the sealing ring 23, it can be made of any rot-proof material and having sufficient mechanical strength to cope with the forces to which it is subjected by means of the fixing means 8. It may be noted, at In this connection, it is advantageous to produce this sealing ring 23 in a synthetic material, for example, in high density polyethylene. Under such conditions, it is possible to perfect the seal between the threshold 2 and the ring 23 by matting the latter against the walls of the opening 15 when the fixing means 8 are tightened. For this purpose, said fixing means 8 comprise expansion means 35 to ensure, during their tightening, the expansion of the ring 23 and therefore of the sleeve 30 inside the opening 15 made in the threshold 2. According to the embodiment more particularly described here and represented in the attached drawing, these expansion means 35 are constituted by a frustoconical section 36 equipping the fixing means 8 and which, when tightening of the latter, is applied, like a valve on its seat, on the edges 37 of the central opening of the annular flange 26 corresponding to the ring 23. This results in a significant expansion of the latter. We thus acquire an additional guarantee of the tightness of the threshold 2 at the level of its openings 15 serving for the passage to the fixing means 8.

En raison des nombreux avantages que procure l'assemblage de menuiserie, tel que décrit ci-dessus, tant sur le plan de son efficacité et de sa longévité qu'au niveau de sa conception et de la facilité du montage et de l'assemblage, la présente invention présente un intérêt tout particulier dans le domaine technique considéré. L'on notera, accessoirement, que l'invention contribue, de manière non négligeable, à une réduction du coût de revient d'un tel assemblage de menuiserie que composent le seuil et les montants d'un dormant de portes, portes-fenêtres, fenêtres ou analogues.Because of the many advantages that the joinery assembly provides, as described above, both in terms of its efficiency and longevity, in terms of its design and the ease of assembly and assembly, the present invention is of particular interest in the technical field under consideration. It will be noted, incidentally, that the invention contributes, in a non-negligible manner, to a reduction in the cost price of such a joinery assembly that make up the threshold and the amounts of a door frame, French windows, windows or the like.

Bien que l'invention ait été décrite à propos d'une forme de réalisation particulière, il est bien entendu qu'elle n'y est nullement limitée et qu'on peut y apporter diverses modifications de formes, de matériaux et de combinaisons de ces divers éléments, sans pour cela s'éloigner du cadre et de l'esprit de l'invention.Although the invention has been described with reference to a particular embodiment, it is understood that it is in no way limited thereto and that it is possible to make various modifications to the forms, materials and combinations of these. various elements, without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

Assemblage de menuiserie (1) en particulier d'un seuil (2) sur un dormant (3) de porte, porte-fenêtre ou analogue, dans lequel les montants (4, 5) du dormant (3) sont rapportés sur le seuil (2) par des moyens de fixation (8) traversant des ouvertures (15) dans ce dernier, caractérisé par le fait qu'il présente une bague d'étanchéité (23) prévue au niveau d'une ouverture (15) traversée par lesdits moyens de fixation (8), ladite bague (23) comportant, d'une part, des moyens (24) pour assurer une étanchéité entre le seuil (2) et ladite bague (23) et, d'autre part, des moyens (25) pour limiter le contact des eaux de ruissellement collectées par le seuil (2) avec lesdits moyens de fixation (8).Joinery assembly (1) in particular of a threshold (2) on a frame (3) of a door, French window or the like, in which the uprights (4, 5) of the frame (3) are attached to the threshold ( 2) by fastening means (8) passing through openings (15) in the latter, characterized in that it has a sealing ring (23) provided at an opening (15) traversed by said means fixing (8), said ring (23) comprising, on the one hand, means (24) for ensuring a seal between the threshold (2) and said ring (23) and, on the other hand, means (25 ) to limit the contact of runoff collected by the threshold (2) with said fixing means (8). Assemblage de menuiserie selon la revendication 1, caractérisé par le fait que la bague (23) comporte un flasque annulaire (26) et que les moyens (24) assurant l'étanchéité entre le seuil (2) et la bague (23) se présentent sous forme d'un joint d'étanchéité (27) du type joint torique, disposé entre le flasque annulaire (26) et le seuil (2).Joinery assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that the ring (23) has an annular flange (26) and that the means (24) sealing between the threshold (2) and the ring (23) are present in the form of a seal (27) of the O-ring type, disposed between the annular flange (26) and the threshold (2). Assemblage de menuiserie selon la revendication 2, caractérisé par le fait que le flasque annulaire (26) comporte une rainure (29) à même d'accueillir le joint d'étanchéité (27) sur son côté (28) venant en applique sur le seuil (2).Joinery assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the annular flange (26) has a groove (29) capable of receiving the seal (27) on its side (28) applied on the threshold (2). Assemblage de menuiserie selon la revendication 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens (25) à même de limiter le contact des eaux de ruissellement collectées par le seuil (2) avec lesdits moyens de fixation (8) se présentent sous forme d'une douille (30) rendue solidaire du flasque annulaire (26) et traversant l'ouverture (15) dans le seuil (2) servant au passage des moyens de fixation (8).Joinery assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that the means (25) capable of limiting the contact of the runoff collected by the threshold (2) with said fixing means (8) are in the form of a socket (30) made integral with the annular flange (26) and passing through the opening (15) in the threshold (2) serving for the passage of the fixing means (8). Assemblage de menuiserie selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens de fixation (8) comportent des moyens d'expansion (35) pour assurer, lors de leur serrage, l'expansion de la bague (23) à l'intérieur de l'ouverture (15) pratiquée dans le seuil (2).Joinery assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the fixing means (8) comprise expansion means (35) to ensure, during their tightening, the expansion of the ring (23) inside the opening (15) made in the threshold (2). Assemblage de menuiserie selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé par le fait que les moyens d'expansion (35) sont constitués par un tronçon de forme tronconique (36) équipant les moyens de fixation (8) et qui, lors du serrage de ces derniers, vient en applique, tel un clapet sur son siège, sur les bords (37) de l'ouverture centrale du flasque annulaire (26) correspondant à la bague (23).Joinery assembly according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the expansion means (35) consist of a frustoconical section (36) equipping the fixing means (8) and which, when tightening the latter, is applied, like a valve on its seat, on the edges (37) of the central opening of the annular flange (26) corresponding to the ring (23). Bague d'étanchéité, conçue pour un assemblage de menuiserie selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte, d'une part, un flasque annulaire (26) muni d'un joint d'étanchéité (27) sur son côté (28) destiné à venir en applique sur les abords d'une ouverture (15) à étancher et, d'autre part, une douille (30) rendue solidaire de ce flasque annulaire (26) et à même de traverser ladite ouverture (15).Sealing ring, designed for a joinery assembly according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises, on the one hand, an annular flange (26) provided with a sealing gasket (27 ) on its side (28) intended to come into contact with the surroundings of an opening (15) to be sealed and, on the other hand, a socket (30) made integral with this annular flange (26) and able to pass through said opening (15). Bague d'étanchéité selon la revendication 7, caractérisée par le fait qu'elle comporte des moyens d'ancrage (33) à même d'assurer son maintien dans l'ouverture (15) destinée à être étanchée par son biais.Sealing ring according to claim 7, characterized in that it comprises anchoring means (33) capable of ensuring its retention in the opening (15) intended to be sealed through it. Bague d'étanchéité selon la revendication 8, caractérisée par le fait que les moyens d'ancrage (33) sont associés à la douille (30) en vue d'assurer un montage serré de cette dernière dans l'ouverture (15).Sealing ring according to claim 8, characterized in that the anchoring means (33) are associated with the sleeve (30) in order to ensure a tight mounting of the latter in the opening (15). Bague d'étanchéité selon l'une quelconque des revendications 7 à 9, caractérisée par le fait que l'extrémité libre (32) de la douille (30) est, extérieurement, de forme tronconique facilitant son engagement dans une ouverture (15).Sealing ring according to any one of Claims 7 to 9, characterized in that the free end (32) of the sleeve (30) is, externally, of frustoconical shape facilitating its engagement in an opening (15).
EP94490041A 1993-12-27 1994-09-22 Frame joint, in particular that of a threshold on the fixed frame of a door, French window or similar Withdrawn EP0663508A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9315852A FR2714417B1 (en) 1993-12-27 1993-12-27 Joinery assembly, in particular a threshold on a door frame, French window or the like.
FR9315852 1993-12-27

Publications (1)

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EP0663508A1 true EP0663508A1 (en) 1995-07-19

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EP94490041A Withdrawn EP0663508A1 (en) 1993-12-27 1994-09-22 Frame joint, in particular that of a threshold on the fixed frame of a door, French window or similar

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EP (1) EP0663508A1 (en)
FR (1) FR2714417B1 (en)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2345312A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-05 Caradon Everest Ltd Door or window frame with support spacer
WO2000058589A2 (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-05 Kreunen Kunststoffen B.V. Ground sill construction
FR2804379A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-03 Wagon Automotive Snc Window with opening section e.g. for bus or railway carriage has supple compensating element(s) on end(s) of cross-member
EP1933001A3 (en) * 2006-12-15 2012-07-18 profine GmbH Method for sealing of a mounting screw in the wall of a hollow section

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2164167A5 (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-07-27 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh
DE8715664U1 (en) * 1987-11-26 1988-02-04 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen, De
DE8900207U1 (en) * 1989-01-10 1989-03-02 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen, De
FR2673976A1 (en) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-18 Poreaux Cie Sa Method of assembling the fixed casement and the bottom rail of a wooden window frame, and insert used in this assembly

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2164167A5 (en) * 1971-12-01 1973-07-27 Gretsch Unitas Gmbh
DE8715664U1 (en) * 1987-11-26 1988-02-04 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen, De
DE8900207U1 (en) * 1989-01-10 1989-03-02 Niemann, Hans Dieter, 5014 Kerpen, De
FR2673976A1 (en) * 1991-03-13 1992-09-18 Poreaux Cie Sa Method of assembling the fixed casement and the bottom rail of a wooden window frame, and insert used in this assembly

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2345312A (en) * 1998-12-31 2000-07-05 Caradon Everest Ltd Door or window frame with support spacer
GB2345312B (en) * 1998-12-31 2001-01-03 Caradon Everest Ltd Door and window frame with support spacer
WO2000058589A2 (en) * 1999-03-25 2000-10-05 Kreunen Kunststoffen B.V. Ground sill construction
WO2000058589A3 (en) * 1999-03-25 2001-01-18 Kreunen Kunststoffen B V Ground sill construction
EP1659253A2 (en) * 1999-03-25 2006-05-24 Kreunen Kunststoffen B.V. Ground sill construction
EP1659253A3 (en) * 1999-03-25 2008-02-27 Kreunen Kunststoffen B.V. Ground sill construction
FR2804379A1 (en) * 2000-02-02 2001-08-03 Wagon Automotive Snc Window with opening section e.g. for bus or railway carriage has supple compensating element(s) on end(s) of cross-member
EP1933001A3 (en) * 2006-12-15 2012-07-18 profine GmbH Method for sealing of a mounting screw in the wall of a hollow section

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2714417A1 (en) 1995-06-30
FR2714417B1 (en) 1996-02-23

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